Psychiatrists in 29306

Photo of Kevin Cromer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
Kevin Cromer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
Meet Kevin Cromer, a Spartanburg native deeply committed to the local mental health community since 2014. Starting as a registered nurse at Spartanburg Medical Center, Kevin's passion for mental health led him to pursue advanced education, becoming an ANCC-Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With experience in both inpatient and outpatient care, he established Upstate Mental Health, LLC in January 2021, making history as Spartanburg's first Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-owned office in December 2021.
Meet Kevin Cromer, a Spartanburg native deeply committed to the local mental health community since 2014. Starting as a registered nurse at Spartanburg Medical Center, Kevin's passion for mental health led him to pursue advanced education, becoming an ANCC-Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With experience in both inpatient and outpatient care, he established Upstate Mental Health, LLC in January 2021, making history as Spartanburg's first Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-owned office in December 2021.
(864) 365-2729 View (864) 365-2729
Photo of Amber Gordon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, APRN
Amber Gordon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
My ideal client feels uncertain about making life changes due to fear of rejection or negative feedback. They need guidance, support, and a safe space to express themselves without judgment. Their goal is to achieve personal transformation with confidence, knowing they are supported and heard throughout the process.
My ideal client feels uncertain about making life changes due to fear of rejection or negative feedback. They need guidance, support, and a safe space to express themselves without judgment. Their goal is to achieve personal transformation with confidence, knowing they are supported and heard throughout the process.
(864) 766-8913 View (864) 766-8913
Photo of Danielle Berry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, SANE-A, CEN
Danielle Berry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, SANE-A, CEN
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29306
Danielle graduated from USC-Upstate with her Bachelors of Science in Nursing in 2010; a proud alumna of Gardner Webb University, she earned her Doctorate in Nursing with a specialization in Mental Health as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Most recently she served as a forensic nurse and sexual assault nurse examiner in both a clinician and an educator role. In this role she provided expert care to patients experiencing sexual assault, intimate partner violence, child abuse/neglect, and vulnerable adult abuse/neglect.
Danielle graduated from USC-Upstate with her Bachelors of Science in Nursing in 2010; a proud alumna of Gardner Webb University, she earned her Doctorate in Nursing with a specialization in Mental Health as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Most recently she served as a forensic nurse and sexual assault nurse examiner in both a clinician and an educator role. In this role she provided expert care to patients experiencing sexual assault, intimate partner violence, child abuse/neglect, and vulnerable adult abuse/neglect.
(864) 661-6926 View (864) 661-6926
Photo of Ashley Cromer - Upstate Mental Health, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Upstate Mental Health, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
Now Accepting New Patients with Primary Care Provider Referral: Upstate Mental Health, LLC is owned and operated by a Professional Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, ANCC Board Certified, serving patients with a range of mental health diagnoses in an outpatient setting. Beyond outpatient services, we also offer free collaboration with local therapist and psychologist for the better care of patients within our community.
Now Accepting New Patients with Primary Care Provider Referral: Upstate Mental Health, LLC is owned and operated by a Professional Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, ANCC Board Certified, serving patients with a range of mental health diagnoses in an outpatient setting. Beyond outpatient services, we also offer free collaboration with local therapist and psychologist for the better care of patients within our community.
(864) 365-2729 View (864) 365-2729
Dr. Vanessa Thompson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, GNP-BC
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29306
Are you feeling overwhelmed or constantly worried about your life. I am here to collaborate with you to establish an individualized plan of care that will help you restore and maintain your mental fitness. I am a Spartanburg native, and I received my graduate education from Clemson University, the University of South Carolina and a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Anderson University. I have been a nurse practitioner for over a decade, and I hold dual board certifications in geriatrics and psychiatric mental healthcare. I have a diverse clinical background that includes gerontology, neurology, and psychiatry.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or constantly worried about your life. I am here to collaborate with you to establish an individualized plan of care that will help you restore and maintain your mental fitness. I am a Spartanburg native, and I received my graduate education from Clemson University, the University of South Carolina and a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Anderson University. I have been a nurse practitioner for over a decade, and I hold dual board certifications in geriatrics and psychiatric mental healthcare. I have a diverse clinical background that includes gerontology, neurology, and psychiatry.
(864) 263-2653 View (864) 263-2653
Photo of Kathleen Dubost, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kathleen Dubost
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
I help people dealing with anxiety or depression, as these are common but challenging conditions. You'll be treated with empathy and no judgment, focusing on you as an individual. Together, we’ll work on getting you back to your daily activities and hobbies, the things that bring joy and normalcy. Your goals are my goals, whether it’s improving wellness, incorporating exercise, or any personal objectives. We'll create a personalized plan to help you find balance and feel better, step by step.
I help people dealing with anxiety or depression, as these are common but challenging conditions. You'll be treated with empathy and no judgment, focusing on you as an individual. Together, we’ll work on getting you back to your daily activities and hobbies, the things that bring joy and normalcy. Your goals are my goals, whether it’s improving wellness, incorporating exercise, or any personal objectives. We'll create a personalized plan to help you find balance and feel better, step by step.
(864) 568-4804 View (864) 568-4804

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Shannon Sozzi - Keeley Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Keeley Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Keeley Psychiatry is currently accepting new patients in the Greenville area. Timely, convenient and affordable appointments by video for medication management and psychiatric services. It is easy to fit in a visit from the privacy of your home, car or office. We offer daytime, evening and weekend appointments. Now, more than ever we are suffering from anxiety, sadness/depression and uncertainty regarding our health and world. It helps to talk to someone that is a safe, dedicated person for your mental and emotional health. Call or email our office to schedule your initial appointment.
Keeley Psychiatry is currently accepting new patients in the Greenville area. Timely, convenient and affordable appointments by video for medication management and psychiatric services. It is easy to fit in a visit from the privacy of your home, car or office. We offer daytime, evening and weekend appointments. Now, more than ever we are suffering from anxiety, sadness/depression and uncertainty regarding our health and world. It helps to talk to someone that is a safe, dedicated person for your mental and emotional health. Call or email our office to schedule your initial appointment.
(864) 202-4797 View (864) 202-4797
Photo of Brandi Morgan, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, Psych, NP
Brandi Morgan
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, Psych, NP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
***NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!***We are a private psychiatry practice servicing clients in the state of South Carolina. I am open to all clients in need of services from the most severe illnesses, to those in need of temporary healing. In my experience I have come to realize how important mental health is to one’s overall wellbeing. My approach for treatment can be summarized in a few words, "no judgement zone." To book services with us or for more information visit us at www.prismreflections.net.
***NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!***We are a private psychiatry practice servicing clients in the state of South Carolina. I am open to all clients in need of services from the most severe illnesses, to those in need of temporary healing. In my experience I have come to realize how important mental health is to one’s overall wellbeing. My approach for treatment can be summarized in a few words, "no judgement zone." To book services with us or for more information visit us at www.prismreflections.net.
(803) 525-0675 View (803) 525-0675
Photo of Dr. Wanda Samake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MS
Dr. Wanda Samake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MS
Verified Verified
Greer, SC 29651
I am a Greenville native and I earned both my Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from Clemson University. In 2008, I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from the Medical College of Georgia. I have been a nurse practitioner for 15 years and I hold dual board certifications in family practice and psychiatric mental healthcare. I have a very diverse clinical background that includes psychiatry, neurology and gerontology. As a nurse practitioner, I have practiced both neurology and psychiatry locally in physician groups here in Greenville and I have first-hand knowledge of how difficult it can be to find a mental health provider
I am a Greenville native and I earned both my Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees from Clemson University. In 2008, I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from the Medical College of Georgia. I have been a nurse practitioner for 15 years and I hold dual board certifications in family practice and psychiatric mental healthcare. I have a very diverse clinical background that includes psychiatry, neurology and gerontology. As a nurse practitioner, I have practiced both neurology and psychiatry locally in physician groups here in Greenville and I have first-hand knowledge of how difficult it can be to find a mental health provider
(864) 479-4957 View (864) 479-4957
Photo of Christina L Blake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Christina L Blake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Simpsonville, SC 29681
Accepting NEW patients. ADHD testing and treatment available. Christina is a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner who offers medication management. She empowers her clients to take an active role in their treatment plan within a patient-centered relationship. She offers mental health support in unhurried appointments in which her clients feel heard, respected, and empowered.
Accepting NEW patients. ADHD testing and treatment available. Christina is a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner who offers medication management. She empowers her clients to take an active role in their treatment plan within a patient-centered relationship. She offers mental health support in unhurried appointments in which her clients feel heard, respected, and empowered.
(864) 668-2940 View (864) 668-2940
Photo of Gundu Reddy, Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Gundu Reddy
Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in South Carolina. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in South Carolina. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
(843) 920-4592 View (843) 920-4592
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Shierlock, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jennifer Shierlock
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I use a personalized approach to treatment, integrating evidence-based medicine and a holistic understanding of your unique needs and circumstances. I'm dedicated to understanding who you are as a whole person, not just a diagnosis or set of symptoms. My style is one of warmth, compassion, and empathy. Through psychotherapy, medication management, and collaborative goal-setting, I want to help you navigate your mental health journey with confidence and resilience. I am here to help promote healing, growth and the achievement of your goals.
I use a personalized approach to treatment, integrating evidence-based medicine and a holistic understanding of your unique needs and circumstances. I'm dedicated to understanding who you are as a whole person, not just a diagnosis or set of symptoms. My style is one of warmth, compassion, and empathy. Through psychotherapy, medication management, and collaborative goal-setting, I want to help you navigate your mental health journey with confidence and resilience. I am here to help promote healing, growth and the achievement of your goals.
(843) 954-0260 View (843) 954-0260
Photo of Hannah Heusing, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Hannah Heusing
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
My ideal client is someone who is ready to work together to make improvements in their lifestyle and their medication management. I enjoy working with a diverse background of conditions, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, substance use, and attention concerns. Mental health improvement is a journey that requires work, and I am here to provide guidance and tools to help you reach your goals. I appreciate my clients' honesty and transparency to ensure their medications and treatment plan are appropriate and effective!
My ideal client is someone who is ready to work together to make improvements in their lifestyle and their medication management. I enjoy working with a diverse background of conditions, such as depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, substance use, and attention concerns. Mental health improvement is a journey that requires work, and I am here to provide guidance and tools to help you reach your goals. I appreciate my clients' honesty and transparency to ensure their medications and treatment plan are appropriate and effective!
(864) 535-0213 View (864) 535-0213
Photo of Rebecca Frost, Psychiatrist, MD
Rebecca Frost
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that enduring change occurs through a caring therapeutic relationship. I listen carefully to understand the difficulties that bring you to treatment and collaborate to develop shared goals. I strive for patients to feel heard, understood, and supported. I emphasize psychodynamic psychotherapy and use evidenced-based medication treatment.
I believe that enduring change occurs through a caring therapeutic relationship. I listen carefully to understand the difficulties that bring you to treatment and collaborate to develop shared goals. I strive for patients to feel heard, understood, and supported. I emphasize psychodynamic psychotherapy and use evidenced-based medication treatment.
(701) 558-9231 View (701) 558-9231
Photo of Julia Rodriguez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Julia Rodriguez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29615
Julia Rodriguez is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2012. She has an undergraduate degree in Anthropology from the College of Charleston and a Master’s degree in Nursing from the Medical University of SC. Julia works with clients who suffer from a broad range of mental health disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, PTSD, and schizophrenia. She also works with clients struggling with overwhelming life difficulties, such the death of a loved one or the end of relationship.
Julia Rodriguez is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2012. She has an undergraduate degree in Anthropology from the College of Charleston and a Master’s degree in Nursing from the Medical University of SC. Julia works with clients who suffer from a broad range of mental health disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, PTSD, and schizophrenia. She also works with clients struggling with overwhelming life difficulties, such the death of a loved one or the end of relationship.
(864) 387-5721 View (864) 387-5721
Photo of Sejal Bhula, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Sejal Bhula
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29607
I am a board-certified Physician Assistant with prescriptive authority. Areas of interest include anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorders. I understand that everyone is different and will create a psychiatric medication management plan tailored to your unique needs.
I am a board-certified Physician Assistant with prescriptive authority. Areas of interest include anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorders. I understand that everyone is different and will create a psychiatric medication management plan tailored to your unique needs.
(864) 581-2759 View (864) 581-2759
Photo of Shatarra T Salley - Self Inspired Solutions, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Self Inspired Solutions, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greer, SC 29651
Are you someone that is struggling with depression, anxiety, mood fluctuations, insomnia or ADHD? You find yourself learning how to deal and cope with symptoms that are hindering your everyday life. You are unsure of why you feel the way that you feel and you are looking for a non-judgmental provider that is willing to walk this journey with you and provide friendly and professional help. Your goal is to become the best version of yourself for not only yourself but those that are involved in your life. You are ready to be happy. You are ready to talk about your concerns. You are ready for help.
Are you someone that is struggling with depression, anxiety, mood fluctuations, insomnia or ADHD? You find yourself learning how to deal and cope with symptoms that are hindering your everyday life. You are unsure of why you feel the way that you feel and you are looking for a non-judgmental provider that is willing to walk this journey with you and provide friendly and professional help. Your goal is to become the best version of yourself for not only yourself but those that are involved in your life. You are ready to be happy. You are ready to talk about your concerns. You are ready for help.
(864) 519-3669 View (864) 519-3669
Photo of Hanna Coats, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC
Hanna Coats
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29607
Everyone needs a safe space. Sometimes we feel too embarrassed to disclose our innermost thoughts and feelings - but then how do we get better? My goal is to provide a comfortable space for you to fully express yourself. Together, we will come up with an appropriate treatment plan to help you achieve your goals.
Everyone needs a safe space. Sometimes we feel too embarrassed to disclose our innermost thoughts and feelings - but then how do we get better? My goal is to provide a comfortable space for you to fully express yourself. Together, we will come up with an appropriate treatment plan to help you achieve your goals.
(864) 740-7101 View (864) 740-7101
Photo of Patricia Banke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, DSL, PMHNP
Patricia Banke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, DSL, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am an Adult ADHD specialist. I understand the negative impact it has on a clients' life when left untreated. Many times adults with ADHD go most of their lives not recognizing their need for treatment because they have managed to move through life and get by. At some point, they realize certain things are harder for them than they seem to be for others. My clients come to me after they have begun to recognize they could use help. I look forward each day to working with my clients to maximize their abilities and engage life in a way that allows them to optimize their potential.
I am an Adult ADHD specialist. I understand the negative impact it has on a clients' life when left untreated. Many times adults with ADHD go most of their lives not recognizing their need for treatment because they have managed to move through life and get by. At some point, they realize certain things are harder for them than they seem to be for others. My clients come to me after they have begun to recognize they could use help. I look forward each day to working with my clients to maximize their abilities and engage life in a way that allows them to optimize their potential.
(864) 740-3908 View (864) 740-3908
Photo of Tiffany Stewart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tiffany Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner in the state of South Carolina. I have worked in healthcare for the past 18 years, with the last 7 years as an Advanced Practice Provider. I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from Clemson University, where I also have the privilege of teaching graduate nursing students in the area of mental health. My practice mission is to guide patients toward their best life by addressing the interconnected aspects of mental, spiritual, and physical health.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner in the state of South Carolina. I have worked in healthcare for the past 18 years, with the last 7 years as an Advanced Practice Provider. I hold a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from Clemson University, where I also have the privilege of teaching graduate nursing students in the area of mental health. My practice mission is to guide patients toward their best life by addressing the interconnected aspects of mental, spiritual, and physical health.
(864) 383-8411 View (864) 383-8411

See more therapy options for 29306

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 29306

< 10

Psychiatrists in 29306 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Bipolar Disorder
67% ADHD
67% Grief
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
67% Trauma and PTSD

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
83% Medicare
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 29306 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 29306?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.