Psychiatrists in 29204

Photo of Melissa Harris Kannaday M. D., Psychiatrist, MD
Melissa Harris Kannaday M. D.
Psychiatrist, MD
Columbia, SC 29204
Are you living the quality of life that you desire? Perhaps you are struggling with feeling overwhelmed, worrying frequently and feeling anxious? Perhaps you are no longer enjoying the activities you previously enjoyed and want to feel “like yourself” again? Maybe you’ve noticed that you are having issues with your attention, leading to poor school or work performance? Perhaps the way you are feeling is affecting your relationships with your significant other, your colleagues, friends, family, or children? You no longer feel like yourself emotionally and you want to feel better. Dr. Kannaday can develop a plan to help you.
Are you living the quality of life that you desire? Perhaps you are struggling with feeling overwhelmed, worrying frequently and feeling anxious? Perhaps you are no longer enjoying the activities you previously enjoyed and want to feel “like yourself” again? Maybe you’ve noticed that you are having issues with your attention, leading to poor school or work performance? Perhaps the way you are feeling is affecting your relationships with your significant other, your colleagues, friends, family, or children? You no longer feel like yourself emotionally and you want to feel better. Dr. Kannaday can develop a plan to help you.
(803) 291-5657 View (803) 291-5657
Photo of Ramesh Gihwala, Psychiatrist, MD
Ramesh Gihwala
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29204
Are you frustrated, discouraged and overwhelmed with all the choices and options you have for getting help? It can be discouraging when you feel like you've bounced around to different doctors and therapists and never experienced true relief for your symptoms. You don't want to deal with the hassle of multiple locations, multiple providers, and trying to get them to communicate about YOUR best treatment. You just want to get help for your issues, not field a bunch of different doctors offices. This is a common frustration in mental health treatment- you as the client don't get the best support because its spread out, not localized.
Are you frustrated, discouraged and overwhelmed with all the choices and options you have for getting help? It can be discouraging when you feel like you've bounced around to different doctors and therapists and never experienced true relief for your symptoms. You don't want to deal with the hassle of multiple locations, multiple providers, and trying to get them to communicate about YOUR best treatment. You just want to get help for your issues, not field a bunch of different doctors offices. This is a common frustration in mental health treatment- you as the client don't get the best support because its spread out, not localized.
(803) 828-0963 View (803) 828-0963
Photo of Dr. William Walkup, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. William Walkup
Psychiatrist, MD
Columbia, SC 29204
Undergraduate degree Clemson University. Medical School and residency completed at University of South Carolina. Board Certified in Adult General Psychiatry. Practicing since 1995.
Undergraduate degree Clemson University. Medical School and residency completed at University of South Carolina. Board Certified in Adult General Psychiatry. Practicing since 1995.
(803) 866-7221 View (803) 866-7221
Photo of Corrie Crook, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP
Corrie Crook
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP
Columbia, SC 29204
Corrie L. Crook is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2016. Corrie provides a supportive environment for those seeking medication management. She will work with each client to establish a treatment plan unique to them. Outside of work, Corrie enjoys spending time with family/friends, kayaking, watching movies, and hockey games.
Corrie L. Crook is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2016. Corrie provides a supportive environment for those seeking medication management. She will work with each client to establish a treatment plan unique to them. Outside of work, Corrie enjoys spending time with family/friends, kayaking, watching movies, and hockey games.
(803) 598-9957 View (803) 598-9957

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Raynia McGee, Psychiatrist, MD
Raynia McGee
Psychiatrist, MD
Columbia, SC 29201
As a psychiatrist, I realize the challenges of finding a provider who is caring, compassionate and comprehensive in their care. My clinical background is in providing quality care in way that shows you are valued and understood. I specialize in providing medication management for mental health issues in a professional, thoughtful and non-judgemental environment.
As a psychiatrist, I realize the challenges of finding a provider who is caring, compassionate and comprehensive in their care. My clinical background is in providing quality care in way that shows you are valued and understood. I specialize in providing medication management for mental health issues in a professional, thoughtful and non-judgemental environment.
(803) 403-0190 View (803) 403-0190
Photo of Dr. Anita Khetpal Md - Innerlight psychiatric services, Psychiatrist, MD
Innerlight psychiatric services
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29203
Timely, compassionate, individualized psychiatric care you deserve with option to be seen in office and virtually. With passion for psychiatry, 25+ yrs expertise & double board certification, I strive for comprehensive assessments, compassionate listening to your individual needs & collaboratively carving out personalized care plan, rationale medication use & recommendations for evidence based therapies. I believe in empowering you with information about your diagnosis, medications & complementary psychotherapeutic interventions such as , nutritional supplements, mindfulness techniques that are crucial to optimal health.
Timely, compassionate, individualized psychiatric care you deserve with option to be seen in office and virtually. With passion for psychiatry, 25+ yrs expertise & double board certification, I strive for comprehensive assessments, compassionate listening to your individual needs & collaboratively carving out personalized care plan, rationale medication use & recommendations for evidence based therapies. I believe in empowering you with information about your diagnosis, medications & complementary psychotherapeutic interventions such as , nutritional supplements, mindfulness techniques that are crucial to optimal health.
(803) 560-9948 View (803) 560-9948
Photo of Jared Carbone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Jared Carbone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Family Nurse Practitioner, I, Jared J. Carbone APRN, PMHNP-BC have worked in various settings including both state-run and private mental health outpatient facilities within the state of South Carolina. I have had extensive training as a psychiatric nurse prior to becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner and specializes in treating adult mood disorders including ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, OCD, and insomnia. I incorporate the use of natural over-the-counter remedies in addition to the use of medications for residents within the state of South Carolina & Massachusetts.
As a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Family Nurse Practitioner, I, Jared J. Carbone APRN, PMHNP-BC have worked in various settings including both state-run and private mental health outpatient facilities within the state of South Carolina. I have had extensive training as a psychiatric nurse prior to becoming a psychiatric nurse practitioner and specializes in treating adult mood disorders including ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, OCD, and insomnia. I incorporate the use of natural over-the-counter remedies in addition to the use of medications for residents within the state of South Carolina & Massachusetts.
(864) 756-8147 View (864) 756-8147
Photo of Shannon McDowell-Bowen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP
Shannon McDowell-Bowen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone navigating challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions. I help children, adolescence & adults achieve better balance, taking into account how potential medication management may affect themselves and their circle of friends and family around them. They seek compassionate care, a safe space to explore their emotions, and a collaborative approach to improve their mental health. My clients goal is to achieve emotional stability, personal growth, and fulfillment, motivated by a desire to lead a more balanced and meaningful life.
My ideal client is someone navigating challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions. I help children, adolescence & adults achieve better balance, taking into account how potential medication management may affect themselves and their circle of friends and family around them. They seek compassionate care, a safe space to explore their emotions, and a collaborative approach to improve their mental health. My clients goal is to achieve emotional stability, personal growth, and fulfillment, motivated by a desire to lead a more balanced and meaningful life.
(843) 970-0285 View (843) 970-0285
Omega Psychiatric Solutions, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29203
Our practice motto is "Here your mental health matters." We provide both medication management and therapeutic counseling services. Our psychiatric provider has more than 30 years of experience working with individuals of diverse backgrounds and with various mental health diagnoses. Our therapist has been in the mental health field for almost 10 years. Both of our providers want to meet the client where they are to provide the best services to get our client back to their optimal mental health status.
Our practice motto is "Here your mental health matters." We provide both medication management and therapeutic counseling services. Our psychiatric provider has more than 30 years of experience working with individuals of diverse backgrounds and with various mental health diagnoses. Our therapist has been in the mental health field for almost 10 years. Both of our providers want to meet the client where they are to provide the best services to get our client back to their optimal mental health status.
(803) 941-5517 View (803) 941-5517
Photo of Brandi Burris, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Brandi Burris
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Columbia, SC 29210
Brandi Burris, PMHNP, DNP, provides compassionate and evidencebased mental health care to individuals across South Carolina. She specializes in medication management and individual therapy, helping adults and adolescents navigate conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Brandi takes a personalized approach, ensuring that treatment plans align with each patients unique needs and goals. She also offers specialized care for those struggling with substance use disorders, incorporating medication management to support recovery.
Brandi Burris, PMHNP, DNP, provides compassionate and evidencebased mental health care to individuals across South Carolina. She specializes in medication management and individual therapy, helping adults and adolescents navigate conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Brandi takes a personalized approach, ensuring that treatment plans align with each patients unique needs and goals. She also offers specialized care for those struggling with substance use disorders, incorporating medication management to support recovery.
(803) 918-5838 View (803) 918-5838
Photo of Chioma Ekechukwu - Ally Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Ally Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Camden, SC 29020
At Ally Psychiatry, our vision is to create a comprehensive and inclusive mental health care environment within the communities we serve. We are dedicated to ensuring seamless care for our patients, addressing unmet mental health needs with compassion and innovation. Our goal is to lead the industry by providing the most effective, efficient, and highest quality care for everyone. Because you matter, Ally Psychiatry is here for you—offering both in-office and telemedicine visits. Wherever you are, we’re with you. Because you are important, Ally Psychiatry is welcoming patients for both in office and telemedicine visits.
At Ally Psychiatry, our vision is to create a comprehensive and inclusive mental health care environment within the communities we serve. We are dedicated to ensuring seamless care for our patients, addressing unmet mental health needs with compassion and innovation. Our goal is to lead the industry by providing the most effective, efficient, and highest quality care for everyone. Because you matter, Ally Psychiatry is here for you—offering both in-office and telemedicine visits. Wherever you are, we’re with you. Because you are important, Ally Psychiatry is welcoming patients for both in office and telemedicine visits.
(803) 284-8647 View (803) 284-8647
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Columbia, SC 29210
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(803) 474-8181 View (803) 474-8181
Photo of Taylor Stuart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Taylor Stuart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Columbia, SC 29208
As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC), I understand that reaching out for help can be one of the hardest—and most courageous—steps you can take. My goal is to make that step feel safe and supported. I provide thoughtful, personalized medication management for individuals ages 5 and older, specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and mood disorders.
As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC), I understand that reaching out for help can be one of the hardest—and most courageous—steps you can take. My goal is to make that step feel safe and supported. I provide thoughtful, personalized medication management for individuals ages 5 and older, specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and mood disorders.
(843) 968-1337 View (843) 968-1337
Photo of Kya Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kya Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cayce, SC 29033
Kya Davis, PMHNP, supports patients across South Carolina with a compassionate, evidence-based approach to mental health care. She provides individualized treatment through medication management and therapy, helping adults and seniors navigate complex challenges such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Whether managing a new diagnosis or adjusting a long-term care plan, Kya works closely with patients to ensure their needs are understood and their goals prioritized. Kya is especially passionate about helping individuals coping with the emotional and psychological impact of medical conditions, trauma, and chronic pain.
Kya Davis, PMHNP, supports patients across South Carolina with a compassionate, evidence-based approach to mental health care. She provides individualized treatment through medication management and therapy, helping adults and seniors navigate complex challenges such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. Whether managing a new diagnosis or adjusting a long-term care plan, Kya works closely with patients to ensure their needs are understood and their goals prioritized. Kya is especially passionate about helping individuals coping with the emotional and psychological impact of medical conditions, trauma, and chronic pain.
(803) 274-6510 View (803) 274-6510
Photo of Lynn Jane Bornfriend - Triple board-certified psychiatrist Columbia SC, Psychiatrist, MD
If you’re looking for a psychiatrist in Columbia, SC, you may be dealing with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, trauma, or stress that disrupts your daily life. Many people feel discouraged after trying medications that don’t work or cause side effects. Our Columbia psychiatry practice blends holistic care with evidence-based treatments to help you find relief. Whether your goals include improving focus, reducing emotional distress, or creating lasting balance, we’ll design a personalized treatment plan to help you feel calmer, more confident, and more connected every day.
If you’re looking for a psychiatrist in Columbia, SC, you may be dealing with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, trauma, or stress that disrupts your daily life. Many people feel discouraged after trying medications that don’t work or cause side effects. Our Columbia psychiatry practice blends holistic care with evidence-based treatments to help you find relief. Whether your goals include improving focus, reducing emotional distress, or creating lasting balance, we’ll design a personalized treatment plan to help you feel calmer, more confident, and more connected every day.
(803) 679-2826 View (803) 679-2826
Photo of Belinda King, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, F-PMHNP, BC, APRN
Belinda King
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, F-PMHNP, BC, APRN
Columbia, SC 29210
Welcome, thank you for taking a moment to explore my page. I am happy that you are here. You are here for a reason, as am I. First, I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to make this first step. Secondly, it is important for you to know that IT’S OK! In this time of uncertainty, we are challenged mentally, emotionally, and physically more than ever, leading to greater states of anxiety, depression and in some cases trauma. You are not alone. I want to partner with you on this journey of growth and change.
Welcome, thank you for taking a moment to explore my page. I am happy that you are here. You are here for a reason, as am I. First, I want to acknowledge the courage it takes to make this first step. Secondly, it is important for you to know that IT’S OK! In this time of uncertainty, we are challenged mentally, emotionally, and physically more than ever, leading to greater states of anxiety, depression and in some cases trauma. You are not alone. I want to partner with you on this journey of growth and change.
(803) 274-6545 View (803) 274-6545
Photo of Dr. Shy Wilson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-BC, PMHNP
Dr. Shy Wilson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN-BC, PMHNP
Columbia, SC 29201
I believe in holistic health: whole person care that addresses the physical, mental, emotional, spiritual and temporal dimensions of individuals and families across the lifespan. Mental and emotional health are the bedrock foundation of a healthy, fulfilling life. I partner with motivated clients to create their vision of success through psychiatric assessment, coaching (health, career and life goals), lifestyle modifications (nutrition, exercise, stress reduction) and medication management (traditional and integrative) in a serene, supportive environment for east meets west, truly individualized care.
I believe in holistic health: whole person care that addresses the physical, mental, emotional, spiritual and temporal dimensions of individuals and families across the lifespan. Mental and emotional health are the bedrock foundation of a healthy, fulfilling life. I partner with motivated clients to create their vision of success through psychiatric assessment, coaching (health, career and life goals), lifestyle modifications (nutrition, exercise, stress reduction) and medication management (traditional and integrative) in a serene, supportive environment for east meets west, truly individualized care.
(803) 805-7214 View (803) 805-7214
Photo of Patrick Whitfield, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Patrick Whitfield
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, DNP
Cayce, SC 29033
Patrick Whitfield, PMHNP, DNP, helps individuals navigate complex emotional and psychological challenges with compassion, clinical expertise, and evidence-based care. Serving patients across South Carolina through LifeStance Health, he supports children, adolescents, teens, and adults through a personalized approach that prioritizes both emotional wellness and psychiatric stability. Whether you're facing anxiety, mood fluctuations, or navigating recovery from substance use, Patrick’s goal is to help you gain clarity, restore balance, and move forward with greater confidence.
Patrick Whitfield, PMHNP, DNP, helps individuals navigate complex emotional and psychological challenges with compassion, clinical expertise, and evidence-based care. Serving patients across South Carolina through LifeStance Health, he supports children, adolescents, teens, and adults through a personalized approach that prioritizes both emotional wellness and psychiatric stability. Whether you're facing anxiety, mood fluctuations, or navigating recovery from substance use, Patrick’s goal is to help you gain clarity, restore balance, and move forward with greater confidence.
(803) 715-2237 View (803) 715-2237
Photo of William R. Hall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
William R. Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Columbia, SC 29201
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and have been working in mental health for several years now. I have experience with adult and geriatric patients, and specialize in Medication Management treating ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Insomnia and PTSD. As my client, you can expect to have a better understanding of the issues you may struggle with, and I will work with you to develop a mutually agreed upon treatment plan. All of my clients can expect to be treated with empathy, and without judgement. You may use my website link to book your appointment, or call for a free 15 minute phone consultation!
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and have been working in mental health for several years now. I have experience with adult and geriatric patients, and specialize in Medication Management treating ADHD, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Insomnia and PTSD. As my client, you can expect to have a better understanding of the issues you may struggle with, and I will work with you to develop a mutually agreed upon treatment plan. All of my clients can expect to be treated with empathy, and without judgement. You may use my website link to book your appointment, or call for a free 15 minute phone consultation!
(803) 590-0915 View (803) 590-0915
Photo of Maihan Aurah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Maihan Aurah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Cayce, SC 29033
Maihan Aurah is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She earned her PMHNP from the University of Cincinnati, driven by a passion for bridging the gap between medical and psychiatric care. Maihan is committed to empowering her clients with compassionate, stigma-free care, creating personalized treatment plans based on evidence and collaboration. Outside of work, she enjoys family time, reading, and traveling.
Maihan Aurah is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She earned her PMHNP from the University of Cincinnati, driven by a passion for bridging the gap between medical and psychiatric care. Maihan is committed to empowering her clients with compassionate, stigma-free care, creating personalized treatment plans based on evidence and collaboration. Outside of work, she enjoys family time, reading, and traveling.
(803) 805-1262 View (803) 805-1262

See more therapy options for 29204

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 29204

< 10

Psychiatrists in 29204 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Trauma and PTSD
75% Bipolar Disorder
75% Medication Management
50% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Medicare

How Psychiatrists in 29204 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 29204?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.