Psychiatrists in 28785

Photo of Brittany Vasquez, Psychiatrist, MD
Brittany Vasquez
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Hi there! My name is Dr. Brittany Vasquez and I am a dual board certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist. I specialize in the treatment of young adults (less than 25 years old), teens, and children who may need help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, adjustment, trauma (childhood), autism spectrum disorder, and emerging longer term mood and psychotic disorders. Originally from Appalachia and having returned home, I am excited to be starting my own private practice, Appalachian Mental Health Associates, and caring for you or your loved one.
Hi there! My name is Dr. Brittany Vasquez and I am a dual board certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist. I specialize in the treatment of young adults (less than 25 years old), teens, and children who may need help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, adjustment, trauma (childhood), autism spectrum disorder, and emerging longer term mood and psychotic disorders. Originally from Appalachia and having returned home, I am excited to be starting my own private practice, Appalachian Mental Health Associates, and caring for you or your loved one.
(828) 471-9272 View (828) 471-9272

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kathryn Baglini, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Kathryn Baglini
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Hi! My name is Kathryn, but I go by Kat. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). My background began in emergency medicine, where I spent nearly a decade caring for patients in high-acuity settings and saw how often mental health, trauma, and substance use go unrecognized. That experience shaped my approach, focusing on early recognition, whole-person care, and meeting people where they are. I earned my Doctorate in Nursing Practice from the University of Alabama (Roll Tide!), and am currently pursuing my PhD with a focus on the early recognition of eating disorders.
Hi! My name is Kathryn, but I go by Kat. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). My background began in emergency medicine, where I spent nearly a decade caring for patients in high-acuity settings and saw how often mental health, trauma, and substance use go unrecognized. That experience shaped my approach, focusing on early recognition, whole-person care, and meeting people where they are. I earned my Doctorate in Nursing Practice from the University of Alabama (Roll Tide!), and am currently pursuing my PhD with a focus on the early recognition of eating disorders.
(828) 475-8336 View (828) 475-8336
Photo of Kimberly Cooper, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Kimberly Cooper
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Kimberly Cooper is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner who utilizes evidence-based psychotherapy and psychopharmacology in a compassionate and whole-person approach to the treatment of a wide range of mental health concerns. Kimberly has worked with adults and older adult clients in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Kimberly Cooper is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner who utilizes evidence-based psychotherapy and psychopharmacology in a compassionate and whole-person approach to the treatment of a wide range of mental health concerns. Kimberly has worked with adults and older adult clients in both inpatient and outpatient settings.
(828) 546-3296 View (828) 546-3296
Photo of Kimberly Curtain, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kimberly Curtain
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Asheville, NC 28801
I have worked in healthcare for over 20 years and am dual-certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. During my time as a Family Nurse Practitioner, I recognized the growing need for mental health professionals and decided to further my education to better serve this population. I graduated from the Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and enjoy caring for patients of all ages with diverse mental health needs.
I have worked in healthcare for over 20 years and am dual-certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. During my time as a Family Nurse Practitioner, I recognized the growing need for mental health professionals and decided to further my education to better serve this population. I graduated from the Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and enjoy caring for patients of all ages with diverse mental health needs.
(336) 920-3860 View (336) 920-3860
Photo of Afi Nono Kpakossou, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Afi Nono Kpakossou
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Arden, NC 28704
I help children, teens, and adults (5+) who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or not themselves—whether it’s ADHD symptoms, anxiety, depression, trauma (PTSD), sleep issues, mood swings, or difficulty focusing. Many clients want answers, relief, and a clear plan. As an ANCC board-certified PMHNP-BC, I provide thorough psychiatric evaluations and individualized treatment so you can feel stable, focused, and in control again.
I help children, teens, and adults (5+) who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or not themselves—whether it’s ADHD symptoms, anxiety, depression, trauma (PTSD), sleep issues, mood swings, or difficulty focusing. Many clients want answers, relief, and a clear plan. As an ANCC board-certified PMHNP-BC, I provide thorough psychiatric evaluations and individualized treatment so you can feel stable, focused, and in control again.
(984) 206-3311 View (984) 206-3311
Photo of Bailey Desin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Bailey Desin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Asheville, NC 28801
I am dual board-certified in psychiatric mental health and family medicine, with 4+ years of inpatient and outpatient experience. I see each patient as more than a diagnosis, working collaboratively to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to individual needs. Seeking mental health care is a big step and I am ready to help you navigate your journey to a better you.
I am dual board-certified in psychiatric mental health and family medicine, with 4+ years of inpatient and outpatient experience. I see each patient as more than a diagnosis, working collaboratively to create a personalized treatment plan tailored to individual needs. Seeking mental health care is a big step and I am ready to help you navigate your journey to a better you.
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Photo of Afi Nono Kpakossou - Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
You may be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, anxious, or stuck trying to manage the demands of daily life, relationships, work, school, or major life transitions. Many of our clients come to us struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, stress, trauma, mood changes, or difficulties with focus and emotional balance. At Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness, we provide a supportive, judgment-free space where individuals can feel heard, understood, and empowered to move toward healing, clarity, and personal growth.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, anxious, or stuck trying to manage the demands of daily life, relationships, work, school, or major life transitions. Many of our clients come to us struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, stress, trauma, mood changes, or difficulties with focus and emotional balance. At Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness, we provide a supportive, judgment-free space where individuals can feel heard, understood, and empowered to move toward healing, clarity, and personal growth.
(336) 594-5533 View (336) 594-5533
Photo of Tabatha Jones - Daya Mental Health and Wellness, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Daya Mental Health and Wellness, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Asheville, NC 28801
Now in with Medicaid! Psychiatric medication management and Therapy. Our practice contains Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants and Therapists who provide comprehensive treatment plans for individuals age 6+ for a wide range of mental health needs. Our specialties include trauma, substance use, depression, anxiety, bipolar, kratom detox, obsessive compulsive disorders, eating disorders, ADHD and post traumatic stress. We are providers of MAT inclusing Sublocade and Vivitrol. We perform ADHD evaluations for adults and children.
Now in with Medicaid! Psychiatric medication management and Therapy. Our practice contains Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants and Therapists who provide comprehensive treatment plans for individuals age 6+ for a wide range of mental health needs. Our specialties include trauma, substance use, depression, anxiety, bipolar, kratom detox, obsessive compulsive disorders, eating disorders, ADHD and post traumatic stress. We are providers of MAT inclusing Sublocade and Vivitrol. We perform ADHD evaluations for adults and children.
(828) 412-3330 View (828) 412-3330
Photo of Rose Shanahan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rose Shanahan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Caring for others is my passion and life work. It feels natural to me. However, in my 30-plus years in the medical and mental health fields, traditional medical treatments don’t always feel natural. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I strive to meet my clients needs by providing integrative care which focuses on treating the mind, body and spirit.
Caring for others is my passion and life work. It feels natural to me. However, in my 30-plus years in the medical and mental health fields, traditional medical treatments don’t always feel natural. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I strive to meet my clients needs by providing integrative care which focuses on treating the mind, body and spirit.
(828) 761-7332 View (828) 761-7332
Photo of Dr. Mona Venzon Rice, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Mona Venzon Rice
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28803
Your child is having a hard time learning or has significant behavioral issues. Perhaps excessive worry, obsessive fixations, past trauma or deep sadness prevent her from making friends, going to school or enjoying life. Or his moods & thoughts can be strange & disruptive. Or their social & emotional development appear off. You're very concerned but not sure where to start or what to do. You have tried to understand & adjust your parenting to attempt to help. Or you may have taken him to therapist/s or doctor/s & tried various treatments, but he continues to struggle & something is still missing.
Your child is having a hard time learning or has significant behavioral issues. Perhaps excessive worry, obsessive fixations, past trauma or deep sadness prevent her from making friends, going to school or enjoying life. Or his moods & thoughts can be strange & disruptive. Or their social & emotional development appear off. You're very concerned but not sure where to start or what to do. You have tried to understand & adjust your parenting to attempt to help. Or you may have taken him to therapist/s or doctor/s & tried various treatments, but he continues to struggle & something is still missing.
(828) 600-4919 View (828) 600-4919
Photo of Lindsey Ahearn, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Lindsey Ahearn
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Asheville, NC 28803
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, ADHD, mood concerns, or other mental health challenges who wants to better understand themselves and feel more in control of their life. Many people come to treatment feeling overwhelmed, unheard, or unsure where to begin. I have a special interest in working with LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent individuals and strive to create a safe, affirming space where clients can be fully themselves while working toward meaningful, lasting improvement.
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, ADHD, mood concerns, or other mental health challenges who wants to better understand themselves and feel more in control of their life. Many people come to treatment feeling overwhelmed, unheard, or unsure where to begin. I have a special interest in working with LGBTQ+ and neurodivergent individuals and strive to create a safe, affirming space where clients can be fully themselves while working toward meaningful, lasting improvement.
(828) 604-6520 View (828) 604-6520
Photo of Ijaz Rasul - TelePsychiatrist_Piedmont Behavioral Services, Psychiatrist, MD
Our clinic provides Child, Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse services including Suboxone Treatment via video across North Carolina. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry or Telemedicine uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer. Please use our website or below link to make an appointment. https://piedmontbs.com/telepsychiatry/
Our clinic provides Child, Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse services including Suboxone Treatment via video across North Carolina. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry or Telemedicine uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer. Please use our website or below link to make an appointment. https://piedmontbs.com/telepsychiatry/
(828) 575-0687 View (828) 575-0687
Photo of Kendra Frazier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kendra Frazier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Asheville, NC 28803
Kendra is a native of the western North Carolina area. She is board-certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from the American Nursing Credentialing Center. She earned both her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing from East Carolina University.
Kendra is a native of the western North Carolina area. She is board-certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from the American Nursing Credentialing Center. She earned both her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing from East Carolina University.
(828) 662-9317 View (828) 662-9317
Photo of Michael Alan Finch, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael Alan Finch
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28801
Hello and Welcome to my practice. I emphasize an individualized and whole person approach to wellness and believe strongly in daily exercise, healthy diet, and mindfulness/meditation. Mindfulness and meditation come in many forms and is rapidly being recognized as essential in all areas of medicine. Although teachings about this have been around for thousands of years, only recently has this been rediscovered and it's importance recognized. If I can't provide the specific therapy that you need, I'm comfortable partnering with other qualified therapists who can.
Hello and Welcome to my practice. I emphasize an individualized and whole person approach to wellness and believe strongly in daily exercise, healthy diet, and mindfulness/meditation. Mindfulness and meditation come in many forms and is rapidly being recognized as essential in all areas of medicine. Although teachings about this have been around for thousands of years, only recently has this been rediscovered and it's importance recognized. If I can't provide the specific therapy that you need, I'm comfortable partnering with other qualified therapists who can.
(828) 536-4530 View (828) 536-4530
Photo of Ed Entmacher, Psychiatrist, MD
Ed Entmacher
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28804
I've been practicing psychiatry for over 40 years. With that experience, and my own maturing process, I know myself well, as a person and a clinician. This allows me to be more present with my clients. I am a less traditional psychiatrist because of my desire to offer psychotherapy along with medication, if needed. Although I am well skilled in the area of psychopharmacology and use medications when indicated, my primary interest and passion is psychotherapy. It provides a safe space for each person to be seen and heard without judgment, and I believe that it offers the deepest possibility for healing and lasting change.
I've been practicing psychiatry for over 40 years. With that experience, and my own maturing process, I know myself well, as a person and a clinician. This allows me to be more present with my clients. I am a less traditional psychiatrist because of my desire to offer psychotherapy along with medication, if needed. Although I am well skilled in the area of psychopharmacology and use medications when indicated, my primary interest and passion is psychotherapy. It provides a safe space for each person to be seen and heard without judgment, and I believe that it offers the deepest possibility for healing and lasting change.
(828) 809-0594 View (828) 809-0594
Photo of Byeolah Henson, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Byeolah Henson
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
Byeolah Henson PA-C, graduated with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from University of South Florida. Prior to PA school, she received a B.S in Biology from the University of Florida. Byeolah is experienced in treating patients with a variety of behavioral health issues, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, substance abuse, and more. She is fluent in English and Korean, both of which play a important role in her day to day clinical work.
Byeolah Henson PA-C, graduated with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from University of South Florida. Prior to PA school, she received a B.S in Biology from the University of Florida. Byeolah is experienced in treating patients with a variety of behavioral health issues, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, substance abuse, and more. She is fluent in English and Korean, both of which play a important role in her day to day clinical work.
(336) 933-6802 View (336) 933-6802
Photo of Erica Kneeland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Erica Kneeland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
Hi! I’m a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who is warm, laid-back, and judgement-free. My background is in pediatric critical care, where I spent 17 years caring for children and their families during some of their hardest, most traumatic days. I gained valuable insight into the mind-body connection and engaged in holistic, developmentally appropriate care. I believe in a collaborative approach that integrates personal beliefs and life experiences with current evidence-based treatment to create a plan that aligns with your goals.
Hi! I’m a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who is warm, laid-back, and judgement-free. My background is in pediatric critical care, where I spent 17 years caring for children and their families during some of their hardest, most traumatic days. I gained valuable insight into the mind-body connection and engaged in holistic, developmentally appropriate care. I believe in a collaborative approach that integrates personal beliefs and life experiences with current evidence-based treatment to create a plan that aligns with your goals.
(828) 574-4054 View (828) 574-4054
Photo of Christa Canto, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Christa Canto
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
My perfect patient is a child, adolescent, or young adult with ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, or bipolar disorder. I would love if they had a strong family/friend support group that is supportive and involved in treatment. This perfect patient would be open to pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Their goals would be to improve mood, focus, and self confidence to be the best and most successful version of themself!
My perfect patient is a child, adolescent, or young adult with ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, or bipolar disorder. I would love if they had a strong family/friend support group that is supportive and involved in treatment. This perfect patient would be open to pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy. Their goals would be to improve mood, focus, and self confidence to be the best and most successful version of themself!
(336) 872-0684 View (336) 872-0684
Photo of Joel Puryear, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Joel Puryear
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
Something has to change — you know that much. But knowing it and actually doing something about it are two very different things. Maybe you've been stuck in the same patterns, the same doubts, the same version of yourself you're not sure fits anymore. This is where we start: not with a diagnosis or a plan, but with curiosity about what you actually want and what's been getting in the way. Together, we'll untangle the ambivalence, explore what's shifting in your life, and find a direction that feels like yours. Change doesn't have to be forced. It can be figured out.
Something has to change — you know that much. But knowing it and actually doing something about it are two very different things. Maybe you've been stuck in the same patterns, the same doubts, the same version of yourself you're not sure fits anymore. This is where we start: not with a diagnosis or a plan, but with curiosity about what you actually want and what's been getting in the way. Together, we'll untangle the ambivalence, explore what's shifting in your life, and find a direction that feels like yours. Change doesn't have to be forced. It can be figured out.
(828) 471-4447 View (828) 471-4447
James Bayard Payton
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28801
I have helped many people of all ages who frequently feel anxious, worry about the future, doubt themselves and react to what people say to them. They have had difficult things happen to them that have led to significant levels of stress with frequent and automatic stress responses that are very hard to stop. I prescribe medication and stress management therapy to help. I also have helped many people who are depressed and have had treatment and yet they still are depressed. I have helped others who have lived for years with treatable stresses but have not had their stress reactions accurately assessed and treated.
I have helped many people of all ages who frequently feel anxious, worry about the future, doubt themselves and react to what people say to them. They have had difficult things happen to them that have led to significant levels of stress with frequent and automatic stress responses that are very hard to stop. I prescribe medication and stress management therapy to help. I also have helped many people who are depressed and have had treatment and yet they still are depressed. I have helped others who have lived for years with treatable stresses but have not had their stress reactions accurately assessed and treated.
(828) 672-6012 View (828) 672-6012

See more therapy options for 28785

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 28785

< 10

Psychiatrists in 28785 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Personality Disorders
100% Psychosis
100% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 28785 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 28785?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.