Psychiatrists in 28716

Photo of Alyssa Ramirez, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Alyssa Ramirez
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Online Only
You deserve more than symptom management — you deserve to heal and thrive. I provide personalized, integrative care that connects the dots between your physical and mental health. Through root-cause assessment, thoughtful medication management, and therapy, I help you move beyond just “getting by” and into feeling your best. You deserve a provider who listens, takes their time, and offers real solutions — and that’s exactly what you’ll find here. I work with adults 18 and older and have additional training to serve new and expectant parents.
You deserve more than symptom management — you deserve to heal and thrive. I provide personalized, integrative care that connects the dots between your physical and mental health. Through root-cause assessment, thoughtful medication management, and therapy, I help you move beyond just “getting by” and into feeling your best. You deserve a provider who listens, takes their time, and offers real solutions — and that’s exactly what you’ll find here. I work with adults 18 and older and have additional training to serve new and expectant parents.
(336) 490-9120 View (336) 490-9120

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Joanna Gratton, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Joanna Gratton
Psychiatrist, DO
Hendersonville, NC 28792
Everyone’s path is unique—your mental health care should be as well. My first responsibility is to make sure that you are seen and heard. I offer integrative, personalized treatment that respects your story, values, and goals. I specialize in treating adults with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, mood disorders, and sleep issues. I have special interests in supporting women throughout all stages of their lives and providing compassionate support to caregivers and those facing terminal diagnoses. I blend traditional medicine with holistic practices to support people ready to do the work needed to feel better and live more fully.
Everyone’s path is unique—your mental health care should be as well. My first responsibility is to make sure that you are seen and heard. I offer integrative, personalized treatment that respects your story, values, and goals. I specialize in treating adults with anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, mood disorders, and sleep issues. I have special interests in supporting women throughout all stages of their lives and providing compassionate support to caregivers and those facing terminal diagnoses. I blend traditional medicine with holistic practices to support people ready to do the work needed to feel better and live more fully.
(828) 809-4247 View (828) 809-4247
Photo of Sandy Howard - Mountain Mental Health and Wellness, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-BC
Mountain Mental Health and Wellness, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I'm Sandy Howard a Nurse Practitioner, and my psychiatry practice is different than most, but if you are comfortable with technology then say good-bye to feeling invisible because you can't get in touch with your mental health provider and hello to personalized care! I use an encrypted app which links us directly and allows for personal and secure communication between appointments. My 20+ years of experience has taught me that therapeutic continuity produces the best results, and my patients tell me over and over that this experience has been the best in their journey for successful treatment.
Hi, I'm Sandy Howard a Nurse Practitioner, and my psychiatry practice is different than most, but if you are comfortable with technology then say good-bye to feeling invisible because you can't get in touch with your mental health provider and hello to personalized care! I use an encrypted app which links us directly and allows for personal and secure communication between appointments. My 20+ years of experience has taught me that therapeutic continuity produces the best results, and my patients tell me over and over that this experience has been the best in their journey for successful treatment.
(828) 408-0432 View (828) 408-0432
Photo of Novlett Campbell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Novlett Campbell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Novlett Campbell. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. I have been practicing since 2014. I meet the patients where they are as I try to assist them through their difficulties. Some of my areas of focus include anxiety, depression, dementia, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), and Motivational Interviewing. I will meet the patients where they are as I try to assist them through their mental health issues. Listen and find out what their goals are. Allow the person to be involved in the process.
My name is Novlett Campbell. I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. I have been practicing since 2014. I meet the patients where they are as I try to assist them through their difficulties. Some of my areas of focus include anxiety, depression, dementia, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), and Motivational Interviewing. I will meet the patients where they are as I try to assist them through their mental health issues. Listen and find out what their goals are. Allow the person to be involved in the process.
(984) 231-8488 View (984) 231-8488
Photo of Megan Cavanaugh, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Megan Cavanaugh
Physician Assistant, PA-C
3 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
My name is Megan Cavanaugh, and I am a certified physician assistant. I obtained a bachelor’s degree in public health from UNCW and a master’s degree in physician assistant studies from GWU. Since 2018, I have been a licensed EMT, consistently maintaining my certification and demonstrating a commitment to providing quality care. Before PA school, I gained invaluable experience while working at a substance use and behavioral health center, where I engaged with individuals facing mental health and substance use challenges, further honing my ability to deliver comprehensive care.
My name is Megan Cavanaugh, and I am a certified physician assistant. I obtained a bachelor’s degree in public health from UNCW and a master’s degree in physician assistant studies from GWU. Since 2018, I have been a licensed EMT, consistently maintaining my certification and demonstrating a commitment to providing quality care. Before PA school, I gained invaluable experience while working at a substance use and behavioral health center, where I engaged with individuals facing mental health and substance use challenges, further honing my ability to deliver comprehensive care.
(336) 518-6902 View (336) 518-6902
Photo of Dr. Roy C Dodd - Range Mental Health , Psychiatrist, DMSc, PA-C, CAQ-Psy
Range Mental Health
Psychiatrist, DMSc, PA-C, CAQ-Psy
Asheville, NC 28803
Depression, Anxiety, Panic disorder, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia Spectrum, ADHD, Postpartum Depression/Anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Autism, Eating disorders, Insomnia, Addiction, and Personality disorders. If you are in the Asheville area, please see me in person at Psychiatric Associates and Addiction Medicine!
Depression, Anxiety, Panic disorder, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia Spectrum, ADHD, Postpartum Depression/Anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Autism, Eating disorders, Insomnia, Addiction, and Personality disorders. If you are in the Asheville area, please see me in person at Psychiatric Associates and Addiction Medicine!
(828) 678-6556 View (828) 678-6556
Photo of Josephine W Hazeley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Josephine W Hazeley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life can be overwhelming, especially during times of transition. Whether you're navigating the emotional highs and lows of life, during pregnancy, adjusting to life as a new parent, or facing challenges in other stages of life, you don’t have to do it alone. Many individuals struggle with stress, anxiety, or feelings of disconnection, particularly new mothers who may feel they aren’t bonding with their babies as they expected. If you find yourself feeling lost, exhausted, or unsure of where to turn, know that hope and support are available.
Life can be overwhelming, especially during times of transition. Whether you're navigating the emotional highs and lows of life, during pregnancy, adjusting to life as a new parent, or facing challenges in other stages of life, you don’t have to do it alone. Many individuals struggle with stress, anxiety, or feelings of disconnection, particularly new mothers who may feel they aren’t bonding with their babies as they expected. If you find yourself feeling lost, exhausted, or unsure of where to turn, know that hope and support are available.
(919) 925-6095 View (919) 925-6095
Photo of John Charles Webb, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
John Charles Webb
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Anxiety, depression, and attention problems interfere with our ability to function at home, school, or work, not to mention how they diminish our ability to enjoy life to its fullest. Children, teenagers, and adults can struggle with these issues, families experience significant stress trying to cope, and relationships can falter. Do not lose hope - help is available. With the proper combination of medication management and supportive counseling, significant improvements can be achieved in how we feel, think, and behave such as mood regulation, attention/concentration, sleep, behavior, and decreased anxiety.
Anxiety, depression, and attention problems interfere with our ability to function at home, school, or work, not to mention how they diminish our ability to enjoy life to its fullest. Children, teenagers, and adults can struggle with these issues, families experience significant stress trying to cope, and relationships can falter. Do not lose hope - help is available. With the proper combination of medication management and supportive counseling, significant improvements can be achieved in how we feel, think, and behave such as mood regulation, attention/concentration, sleep, behavior, and decreased anxiety.
(828) 540-6015 View (828) 540-6015
Photo of Stephanie Rice, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stephanie Rice
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
You’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or not like yourself, and you're wondering if medication could help. Maybe you’ve tried it before, maybe this is new, but either way, you want guidance that feels thoughtful and human. You’re not looking for a quick fix—you want a provider who listens, takes your concerns seriously, and works with you to find a plan that fits your life. You’re ready for support that’s grounded in compassion, collaboration, and care for the whole you.
You’re feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or not like yourself, and you're wondering if medication could help. Maybe you’ve tried it before, maybe this is new, but either way, you want guidance that feels thoughtful and human. You’re not looking for a quick fix—you want a provider who listens, takes your concerns seriously, and works with you to find a plan that fits your life. You’re ready for support that’s grounded in compassion, collaboration, and care for the whole you.
(828) 426-5646 View (828) 426-5646
Photo of Ed Entmacher, Psychiatrist, MD
Ed Entmacher
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28804
I've been practicing psychiatry for over 40 years. With that experience, and my own maturing process, I know myself well, as a person and a clinician. This allows me to be more present with my clients. I am a less traditional psychiatrist because of my desire to offer psychotherapy along with medication, if needed. Although I am well skilled in the area of psychopharmacology and use medications when indicated, my primary interest and passion is psychotherapy. It provides a safe space for each person to be seen and heard without judgment, and I believe that it offers the deepest possibility for healing and lasting change.
I've been practicing psychiatry for over 40 years. With that experience, and my own maturing process, I know myself well, as a person and a clinician. This allows me to be more present with my clients. I am a less traditional psychiatrist because of my desire to offer psychotherapy along with medication, if needed. Although I am well skilled in the area of psychopharmacology and use medications when indicated, my primary interest and passion is psychotherapy. It provides a safe space for each person to be seen and heard without judgment, and I believe that it offers the deepest possibility for healing and lasting change.
(828) 809-0594 View (828) 809-0594
Photo of Brittany Vasquez, Psychiatrist, MD
Brittany Vasquez
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28803
Hi there! My name is Dr. Brittany Vasquez and I am a dual board certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist. I specialize in the treatment of young adults (less than 22 years old), teens, and children who may need help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, adjustment, trauma (childhood), autism spectrum disorder, and emerging longer term mood and psychotic disorders. Originally from Appalachia and having returned home, I am excited to be starting private practice at the established and historic Carolina Mountain Psychiatry.
Hi there! My name is Dr. Brittany Vasquez and I am a dual board certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist. I specialize in the treatment of young adults (less than 22 years old), teens, and children who may need help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, adjustment, trauma (childhood), autism spectrum disorder, and emerging longer term mood and psychotic disorders. Originally from Appalachia and having returned home, I am excited to be starting private practice at the established and historic Carolina Mountain Psychiatry.
(828) 471-9272 View (828) 471-9272
Photo of Brandy Colvin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C, APRN
Brandy Colvin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, FNP-C, APRN
Asheville, NC 28801
Meet Brandy Colvin, a dedicated Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a passion for providing compassionate, empathetic, and inclusive mental health care. Her focus is on bridging gaps in mental healthcare through patient empowerment, creating a nonjudgmental space, and actively combating mental health stigma. Balancing professional expertise with personal warmth, Brandy is dedicated to supporting patients on their path to mental wellness. With nearly 20 years of experience in mental health, women's health, medical-surgical care, and school nursing, Brandy brings a wealth of knowledge from both inpatient and outpatient settings
Meet Brandy Colvin, a dedicated Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a passion for providing compassionate, empathetic, and inclusive mental health care. Her focus is on bridging gaps in mental healthcare through patient empowerment, creating a nonjudgmental space, and actively combating mental health stigma. Balancing professional expertise with personal warmth, Brandy is dedicated to supporting patients on their path to mental wellness. With nearly 20 years of experience in mental health, women's health, medical-surgical care, and school nursing, Brandy brings a wealth of knowledge from both inpatient and outpatient settings
(828) 383-0258 View (828) 383-0258
Photo of Michael Alan Finch, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael Alan Finch
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28801
Hello and Welcome to my practice. I emphasize an individualized and whole person approach to wellness and believe strongly in daily exercise, healthy diet, and mindfulness/meditation. Mindfulness and meditation come in many forms and is rapidly being recognized as essential in all areas of medicine. Although teachings about this have been around for thousands of years, only recently has this been rediscovered and it's importance recognized. If I can't provide the specific therapy that you need, I'm comfortable partnering with other qualified therapists who can.
Hello and Welcome to my practice. I emphasize an individualized and whole person approach to wellness and believe strongly in daily exercise, healthy diet, and mindfulness/meditation. Mindfulness and meditation come in many forms and is rapidly being recognized as essential in all areas of medicine. Although teachings about this have been around for thousands of years, only recently has this been rediscovered and it's importance recognized. If I can't provide the specific therapy that you need, I'm comfortable partnering with other qualified therapists who can.
(828) 536-4530 View (828) 536-4530
Photo of Kathryn Baglini, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Kathryn Baglini
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
Hi! My name is Kathryn, but I go by Kat. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). My career began in emergency medicine, where I saw firsthand the challenges patients face when struggling with mental health & substance use. After ten years in the ER, I was ready to change how I could help people, which led me here.
Hi! My name is Kathryn, but I go by Kat. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). My career began in emergency medicine, where I saw firsthand the challenges patients face when struggling with mental health & substance use. After ten years in the ER, I was ready to change how I could help people, which led me here.
(828) 475-8336 View (828) 475-8336
Photo of Dr. Celeste Lipkes, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Celeste Lipkes
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28801
I provide kind, clear, and evidence-based medication management and psychodynamic psychotherapy for adults under 65 with mood, anxiety, thinking, and memory difficulties. I also deeply enjoy working with people navigating grief/bereavement, caregiver fatigue, and chronic or terminal medical diagnoses such as autoimmune conditions or cancer. No matter your mental health needs, I will approach your suffering with non-judgmental curiosity and work with you towards a fuller and more connected life.
I provide kind, clear, and evidence-based medication management and psychodynamic psychotherapy for adults under 65 with mood, anxiety, thinking, and memory difficulties. I also deeply enjoy working with people navigating grief/bereavement, caregiver fatigue, and chronic or terminal medical diagnoses such as autoimmune conditions or cancer. No matter your mental health needs, I will approach your suffering with non-judgmental curiosity and work with you towards a fuller and more connected life.
(828) 360-8626 View (828) 360-8626
Photo of Rosemary Shanahan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rosemary Shanahan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Caring for others is my passion and life work. It feels natural to me. However, in my 30-plus years in the medical and mental health fields, traditional medical treatments don’t always feel natural. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I strive to meet my clients needs by providing integrative care which focuses on treating the mind, body and spirit.
Caring for others is my passion and life work. It feels natural to me. However, in my 30-plus years in the medical and mental health fields, traditional medical treatments don’t always feel natural. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I strive to meet my clients needs by providing integrative care which focuses on treating the mind, body and spirit.
(585) 380-3634 View (585) 380-3634
Photo of Daniela Marques, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Daniela Marques
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Daniela Marques, a dedicated Physician Assistant, brings four years of experience in Internal Medicine to her transition into psychiatry, driven by a profound passion for prioritizing the mental wellbeing of her patients. Her previous experience has provided a foundation in addressing a broad spectrum of both physical and mental health concerns.
Daniela Marques, a dedicated Physician Assistant, brings four years of experience in Internal Medicine to her transition into psychiatry, driven by a profound passion for prioritizing the mental wellbeing of her patients. Her previous experience has provided a foundation in addressing a broad spectrum of both physical and mental health concerns.
(984) 213-5634 View (984) 213-5634
Photo of Stephen Buie - The Pisgah Institute, Psychiatrist, PhD, LCMHC
The Pisgah Institute
Psychiatrist, PhD, LCMHC
Asheville, NC 28801
The Pisgah Institute is the largest, most comprehensive behavioral health practice in Western North Carolina. We are comprised of psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants, doctoral-level psychologists, licensed clinical mental health counselors who address a full range of mental health conditions. We provide consultation, medication management, and individual psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults. We are currently accepting new patients for in-person and virtual appointments.
The Pisgah Institute is the largest, most comprehensive behavioral health practice in Western North Carolina. We are comprised of psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, physician’s assistants, doctoral-level psychologists, licensed clinical mental health counselors who address a full range of mental health conditions. We provide consultation, medication management, and individual psychotherapy for children, adolescents, and adults. We are currently accepting new patients for in-person and virtual appointments.
(828) 414-2399 x2 View (828) 414-2399 x2
Photo of Dr. Pong Xiong, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Pong Xiong
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you feel emotionally overwhelmed, disconnected from who you are, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself. I work with professionals navigating stress, identity struggles, and major life transitions to find clarity, healing, and renewed purpose. My approach combines psychodynamic therapy and ISTDP to uncover what’s beneath the surface and support lasting change. Treatment is holistic and tailored, blending therapy, medication, nutraceuticals, and lifestyle tools to help you feel more grounded and whole.
If you feel emotionally overwhelmed, disconnected from who you are, or stuck in patterns that no longer serve you, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out by yourself. I work with professionals navigating stress, identity struggles, and major life transitions to find clarity, healing, and renewed purpose. My approach combines psychodynamic therapy and ISTDP to uncover what’s beneath the surface and support lasting change. Treatment is holistic and tailored, blending therapy, medication, nutraceuticals, and lifestyle tools to help you feel more grounded and whole.
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Photo of Rachel Wexler - Rachel Wexler founder of Roots of Hope, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Rachel Wexler founder of Roots of Hope, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Ever feel like you are just barely getting by, drowning in all the to-do's. Feeling like you are just not good enough, will you ever get there? As a society, we have been exceptional at ensuring perfection is the only way to be happy. But who says? Who gets to dictate what perfection is? This is your life. We will all have struggles, loss, grief in our lives, but there are people who care. Depression, anxiety, trauma touches everyone in some way. You deserve to be heard. I strive to listen, hear you, and work together to find your way back to your best life. There is always hope, sometimes you just need help to find it.
Ever feel like you are just barely getting by, drowning in all the to-do's. Feeling like you are just not good enough, will you ever get there? As a society, we have been exceptional at ensuring perfection is the only way to be happy. But who says? Who gets to dictate what perfection is? This is your life. We will all have struggles, loss, grief in our lives, but there are people who care. Depression, anxiety, trauma touches everyone in some way. You deserve to be heard. I strive to listen, hear you, and work together to find your way back to your best life. There is always hope, sometimes you just need help to find it.
(828) 826-2318 View (828) 826-2318

See more therapy options for 28716

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 28716

< 10

Psychiatrists in 28716 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

8 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Psychiatrists in 28716 see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 28716?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.