Psychiatrists in 28711

Photo of Dr. Bess Matlock, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bess Matlock
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a double board-certified psychiatrist treating children, adolescents, adults and perinatal clients with a holistic and integrative approach. I provide compassionate, personalized, patient-centered care. As a physician and psychotherapist, I listen closely and address the complex relationship between physical and psychological health. I specialize in psychodynamic psychotherapy, integrative psychiatry, trauma, LGBTQIA+, teens, reproductive and perinatal psychiatry.
I am a double board-certified psychiatrist treating children, adolescents, adults and perinatal clients with a holistic and integrative approach. I provide compassionate, personalized, patient-centered care. As a physician and psychotherapist, I listen closely and address the complex relationship between physical and psychological health. I specialize in psychodynamic psychotherapy, integrative psychiatry, trauma, LGBTQIA+, teens, reproductive and perinatal psychiatry.
(828) 998-0800 View (828) 998-0800

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Ed Entmacher, Psychiatrist, MD
Ed Entmacher
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28804
I've been practicing psychiatry for over 40 years. With that experience, and my own maturing process, I know myself well, as a person and a clinician. This allows me to be more present with my clients. I am a less traditional psychiatrist because of my desire to offer psychotherapy along with medication, if needed. Although I am well skilled in the area of psychopharmacology and use medications when indicated, my primary interest and passion is psychotherapy. It provides a safe space for each person to be seen and heard without judgment, and I believe that it offers the deepest possibility for healing and lasting change.
I've been practicing psychiatry for over 40 years. With that experience, and my own maturing process, I know myself well, as a person and a clinician. This allows me to be more present with my clients. I am a less traditional psychiatrist because of my desire to offer psychotherapy along with medication, if needed. Although I am well skilled in the area of psychopharmacology and use medications when indicated, my primary interest and passion is psychotherapy. It provides a safe space for each person to be seen and heard without judgment, and I believe that it offers the deepest possibility for healing and lasting change.
(828) 809-0594 View (828) 809-0594
Photo of Heather Strauss, Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C
Heather Strauss
Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C
7 Endorsed
Asheville, NC 28803
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck and not sure where to turn? You’re not alone. Hi, I’m Heather, a psychiatric physician assistant with over 13 years of experience providing collaborative, thoughtful medication management for adults across North Carolina and Florida. I’m LGBTQIA+ affirming and trauma-informed, and I focus on creating a space where you feel heard, not rushed, judged, or reduced to a diagnosis. Many of my patients struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or chronic stress and are looking for care that feels more personalized and intentional.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck and not sure where to turn? You’re not alone. Hi, I’m Heather, a psychiatric physician assistant with over 13 years of experience providing collaborative, thoughtful medication management for adults across North Carolina and Florida. I’m LGBTQIA+ affirming and trauma-informed, and I focus on creating a space where you feel heard, not rushed, judged, or reduced to a diagnosis. Many of my patients struggle with anxiety, depression, trauma, or chronic stress and are looking for care that feels more personalized and intentional.
(828) 604-6134 View (828) 604-6134
Photo of Daniela Marques, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Daniela Marques
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
I am a dedicated and board-certified Physician Assistant with four years of experience in Internal Medicine and two years of focused practice in psychiatry. My transition into mental health care was guided by a deep desire to create space for patients to feel heard, supported, and understood during some of the most vulnerable moments of their lives. I thoughtfully integrate medical insight into psychiatric care so that treatment feels comprehensive and grounded in the full context of each individual’s experience.
I am a dedicated and board-certified Physician Assistant with four years of experience in Internal Medicine and two years of focused practice in psychiatry. My transition into mental health care was guided by a deep desire to create space for patients to feel heard, supported, and understood during some of the most vulnerable moments of their lives. I thoughtfully integrate medical insight into psychiatric care so that treatment feels comprehensive and grounded in the full context of each individual’s experience.
(984) 213-5634 View (984) 213-5634
Photo of Nichole Onash, Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C
Nichole Onash
Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C
Asheville, NC 28801
Nichole graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Integrative Biology in 2007 and a Master of Physician Assistant Studies in 2009 from the University of Florida. After passing her boards, Nichole became nationally certified and licensed in North Carolina to practice medicine. She moved to Asheville shortly after graduation to be near her family. Nichole enjoys crafting, camping, and many forms of gaming.
Nichole graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Integrative Biology in 2007 and a Master of Physician Assistant Studies in 2009 from the University of Florida. After passing her boards, Nichole became nationally certified and licensed in North Carolina to practice medicine. She moved to Asheville shortly after graduation to be near her family. Nichole enjoys crafting, camping, and many forms of gaming.
(828) 807-8801 View (828) 807-8801
Photo of Anna Crawley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Anna Crawley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m currently accepting new patients and offer both in-person and telehealth visits, so we can find what feels most comfortable for you. My approach is warm, holistic, and evidence-based, focused on helping you find calm, clarity, and balance. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, ADHD, and the ups and downs that come with life changes. I offer GeneSight and ADHD testing, medication management, and integrative mental wellness support.
I’m currently accepting new patients and offer both in-person and telehealth visits, so we can find what feels most comfortable for you. My approach is warm, holistic, and evidence-based, focused on helping you find calm, clarity, and balance. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, ADHD, and the ups and downs that come with life changes. I offer GeneSight and ADHD testing, medication management, and integrative mental wellness support.
(704) 901-8481 View (704) 901-8481
Photo of Barbara Goodman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Barbara Goodman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My name is Barbara Goodman and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I am also a mother of five, ages 22, 20, 18, and 10 year old twins. All of my children have ADHD and three of them also are autistic.  I  am passionate about supporting neurodivergent children and adults, single moms, mothers of multiples, parents of intellectually advanced children, and parents of children on the spectrum . I earned my BSN in 1997 and my MSN in 2022.  I provide medication management, CBT,  and solution focused therapy .  I see kids ages 5 and up.  I provide fidgets and dye free lollipops for my clients.
My name is Barbara Goodman and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I am also a mother of five, ages 22, 20, 18, and 10 year old twins. All of my children have ADHD and three of them also are autistic.  I  am passionate about supporting neurodivergent children and adults, single moms, mothers of multiples, parents of intellectually advanced children, and parents of children on the spectrum . I earned my BSN in 1997 and my MSN in 2022.  I provide medication management, CBT,  and solution focused therapy .  I see kids ages 5 and up.  I provide fidgets and dye free lollipops for my clients.
(336) 800-1704 View (336) 800-1704
Photo of Michael Alan Finch, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael Alan Finch
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28801
Hello and Welcome to my practice. I emphasize an individualized and whole person approach to wellness and believe strongly in daily exercise, healthy diet, and mindfulness/meditation. Mindfulness and meditation come in many forms and is rapidly being recognized as essential in all areas of medicine. Although teachings about this have been around for thousands of years, only recently has this been rediscovered and it's importance recognized. If I can't provide the specific therapy that you need, I'm comfortable partnering with other qualified therapists who can.
Hello and Welcome to my practice. I emphasize an individualized and whole person approach to wellness and believe strongly in daily exercise, healthy diet, and mindfulness/meditation. Mindfulness and meditation come in many forms and is rapidly being recognized as essential in all areas of medicine. Although teachings about this have been around for thousands of years, only recently has this been rediscovered and it's importance recognized. If I can't provide the specific therapy that you need, I'm comfortable partnering with other qualified therapists who can.
(828) 536-4530 View (828) 536-4530
Photo of John R Bussell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
John R Bussell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood instability, or life transitions who feels overwhelmed and stuck. They may be dealing with complex diagnoses or stress from work, family, or past experiences. They want clarity, stability, and relief from symptoms. Their goal is to feel more in control, improve relationships, function better day to day, and build lasting emotional resilience with compassionate, evidence-based support.
My ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, mood instability, or life transitions who feels overwhelmed and stuck. They may be dealing with complex diagnoses or stress from work, family, or past experiences. They want clarity, stability, and relief from symptoms. Their goal is to feel more in control, improve relationships, function better day to day, and build lasting emotional resilience with compassionate, evidence-based support.
(984) 985-3966 View (984) 985-3966
Photo of Ijaz Rasul - TelePsychiatrist_Piedmont Behavioral Services, Psychiatrist, MD
Our clinic provides Child, Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse services including Suboxone Treatment via video across North Carolina. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry or Telemedicine uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer. Please use our website or below link to make an appointment. https://piedmontbs.com/telepsychiatry/
Our clinic provides Child, Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse services including Suboxone Treatment via video across North Carolina. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry or Telemedicine uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer. Please use our website or below link to make an appointment. https://piedmontbs.com/telepsychiatry/
(828) 575-0687 View (828) 575-0687
Photo of Malia Scott, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Malia Scott
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Asheville, NC 28801
Malia is passionate about providing compassionate mental health care, particularly for underserved communities. She is passionate about supporting LGBTQIA+ individuals and adolescents and understands the importance of creating nuanced, specialized care plans for these groups. Malia believes in listening first, ensuring her patients feel heard and valued as she collaborates with them to develop personalized treatment plans.
Malia is passionate about providing compassionate mental health care, particularly for underserved communities. She is passionate about supporting LGBTQIA+ individuals and adolescents and understands the importance of creating nuanced, specialized care plans for these groups. Malia believes in listening first, ensuring her patients feel heard and valued as she collaborates with them to develop personalized treatment plans.
(855) 698-1551 View (855) 698-1551
Photo of Brittany Vasquez, Psychiatrist, MD
Brittany Vasquez
Psychiatrist, MD
Asheville, NC 28803
Hi there! My name is Dr. Brittany Vasquez and I am a dual board certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist. I specialize in the treatment of young adults (less than 25 years old), teens, and children who may need help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, adjustment, trauma (childhood), autism spectrum disorder, and emerging longer term mood and psychotic disorders. Originally from Appalachia and having returned home, I am excited to be starting my own private practice, Appalachian Mental Health Associates, and caring for you or your loved one.
Hi there! My name is Dr. Brittany Vasquez and I am a dual board certified adult and child and adolescent psychiatrist. I specialize in the treatment of young adults (less than 25 years old), teens, and children who may need help with depression, anxiety, ADHD, adjustment, trauma (childhood), autism spectrum disorder, and emerging longer term mood and psychotic disorders. Originally from Appalachia and having returned home, I am excited to be starting my own private practice, Appalachian Mental Health Associates, and caring for you or your loved one.
(828) 471-9272 View (828) 471-9272
Photo of Cristian Skinner, Psychiatrist, DO, PhD
Cristian Skinner
Psychiatrist, DO, PhD
Asheville, NC 28801
Dr. Cristian Skinner (he/him) is board-certified in Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He was born and raised in Eastern North Carolina, graduated from East Carolina University, and earned his PhD in Neurobiology and Anatomy from Wake Forest University. He obtained his medical degree from West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his psychiatry residency at West Virginia University School of Medicine.
Dr. Cristian Skinner (he/him) is board-certified in Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He was born and raised in Eastern North Carolina, graduated from East Carolina University, and earned his PhD in Neurobiology and Anatomy from Wake Forest University. He obtained his medical degree from West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his psychiatry residency at West Virginia University School of Medicine.
(984) 223-8159 View (984) 223-8159
Photo of Ijaz Rasul - Telepsychiatrist Piedmont Behavioral Services, Psychiatrist, MD
We provide Child and Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse clients via video across Florida. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry or Telemedicine uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer.
We provide Child and Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse clients via video across Florida. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry or Telemedicine uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer.
(828) 575-5095 View (828) 575-5095
Photo of Robin Tallent, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Robin Tallent
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Weaverville, NC 28787
My approach to care emphasizes a holistic team approach, where we ( you and myself) work together integrating personalized therapeutic approaches, be it supplementation to support deficiencies, medication management, nutrition, and therapies to support your wellbeing and find a place where you feel acceptance within yourself. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, ADHD, Trauma related disorders, and Post-partum, and peri-menopausal change. Whether seeking immediate symptom relief or hoping to explore the root causes behind your experiences, you will find a supportive, structured, compassionate space committed to healing
My approach to care emphasizes a holistic team approach, where we ( you and myself) work together integrating personalized therapeutic approaches, be it supplementation to support deficiencies, medication management, nutrition, and therapies to support your wellbeing and find a place where you feel acceptance within yourself. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, ADHD, Trauma related disorders, and Post-partum, and peri-menopausal change. Whether seeking immediate symptom relief or hoping to explore the root causes behind your experiences, you will find a supportive, structured, compassionate space committed to healing
(828) 830-1834 View (828) 830-1834
Photo of Dr. Liz Covert, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CIMHP, HN-BC, CLC
Dr. Liz Covert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CIMHP, HN-BC, CLC
3 Endorsed
Marion, NC 28752
NOW accepting new patients on a limited basis. It is a privilege to connect with patients & help to meet their needs, as I truly care. I treat all mental health disorders and utilize Suboxone for those struggling with addiction. I am a Certified Integrative Medicine Provider with a deep passion for functional/holistic medicine & integrative psychiatry. I utilize medications as a tool, while also seeking to find root causes & help you heal them. With over 2000 hours of continuing education & dedication to excellence, I offer advanced lab testing to gain insight & implement personalized interventions to best help you thrive.
NOW accepting new patients on a limited basis. It is a privilege to connect with patients & help to meet their needs, as I truly care. I treat all mental health disorders and utilize Suboxone for those struggling with addiction. I am a Certified Integrative Medicine Provider with a deep passion for functional/holistic medicine & integrative psychiatry. I utilize medications as a tool, while also seeking to find root causes & help you heal them. With over 2000 hours of continuing education & dedication to excellence, I offer advanced lab testing to gain insight & implement personalized interventions to best help you thrive.
(828) 360-9395 View (828) 360-9395
Photo of Christopher Eggleston - Helping You Heal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGACNP, PMHNP
Helping You Heal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGACNP, PMHNP
Asheville, NC 28803
I proudly provide LGBTQ+ affirming care and welcome individuals of all backgrounds, identities, sexual orientations, gender identities, an Specialties: ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, First Episode Psychosis, Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT), Spravato (Esketamine), Serious Mental Illness, and Psychiatric Medication Management.
I proudly provide LGBTQ+ affirming care and welcome individuals of all backgrounds, identities, sexual orientations, gender identities, an Specialties: ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, First Episode Psychosis, Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT), Spravato (Esketamine), Serious Mental Illness, and Psychiatric Medication Management.
(828) 408-0075 View (828) 408-0075
Photo of Kate MacCurdy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Kate MacCurdy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Asheville, NC 28801
High-functioning on the outside, overwhelmed underneath? You don’t have to keep masking it. I help smart, sensitive adults with anxiety, OCD, mood challenges, and overlooked ADHD find clarity and calm. I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering both medication management and supportive counseling. My approach is laidback, collaborative, and non-judgmental. I take a personalized approach - I believe in meeting you where you are, helping you understand your brain better, and finding a treatment path that fits your real life.
High-functioning on the outside, overwhelmed underneath? You don’t have to keep masking it. I help smart, sensitive adults with anxiety, OCD, mood challenges, and overlooked ADHD find clarity and calm. I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering both medication management and supportive counseling. My approach is laidback, collaborative, and non-judgmental. I take a personalized approach - I believe in meeting you where you are, helping you understand your brain better, and finding a treatment path that fits your real life.
(828) 519-0350 View (828) 519-0350
Photo of Dr. Kevin Quinby, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Kevin Quinby
Psychiatrist, DO
Asheville, NC 28801
Dr. Quinby embodies a biopsychosocial approach in his work with patients, learning their whole stories and how they conceptualize themselves and their places of meaning within the world so that he can best shepherd them toward a place of mental and emotional healing and well-being. Using a psychotherapeutic approach that balances humility with confidence, his intent is to ensure patients know they are safe being human during their sessions.
Dr. Quinby embodies a biopsychosocial approach in his work with patients, learning their whole stories and how they conceptualize themselves and their places of meaning within the world so that he can best shepherd them toward a place of mental and emotional healing and well-being. Using a psychotherapeutic approach that balances humility with confidence, his intent is to ensure patients know they are safe being human during their sessions.
(855) 698-1551 View (855) 698-1551
Photo of Afi Nono Kpakossou - Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
You may be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, anxious, or stuck trying to manage the demands of daily life, relationships, work, school, or major life transitions. Many of our clients come to us struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, stress, trauma, mood changes, or difficulties with focus and emotional balance. At Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness, we provide a supportive, judgment-free space where individuals can feel heard, understood, and empowered to move toward healing, clarity, and personal growth.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, anxious, or stuck trying to manage the demands of daily life, relationships, work, school, or major life transitions. Many of our clients come to us struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, stress, trauma, mood changes, or difficulties with focus and emotional balance. At Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness, we provide a supportive, judgment-free space where individuals can feel heard, understood, and empowered to move toward healing, clarity, and personal growth.
(336) 594-5533 View (336) 594-5533

See more therapy options for 28711

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 28711

< 10

Psychiatrists in 28711 who prioritize treating:

100% Eating Disorders
100% Addiction
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Psychiatrists in 28711 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 28711?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.