Psychiatrists in 28409

Photo of Dr. Chinwe Ibiam Dnp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, AGACNP, PMHNP
Dr. Chinwe Ibiam Dnp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, AGACNP, PMHNP
Wilmington, NC 28409
I am a compassionate, dual certified, doctorate degree prepared psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with great people skills.
I am a compassionate, dual certified, doctorate degree prepared psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with great people skills.
(678) 326-4489 View (678) 326-4489
Photo of Megan J Hitchcock, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Megan J Hitchcock
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
As a Psychiatric Physician Assistant and owner of MJH Behavioral Health. I specialize in psychiatric care and medication management, with over four years of experience in mental health settings. Compassion and empathy are core ideals in my practice, I strive to see my patients through multiple lenses and different viewpoints
As a Psychiatric Physician Assistant and owner of MJH Behavioral Health. I specialize in psychiatric care and medication management, with over four years of experience in mental health settings. Compassion and empathy are core ideals in my practice, I strive to see my patients through multiple lenses and different viewpoints
(910) 889-1336 View (910) 889-1336
Photo of Dr. Charlotte Fawcett, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Charlotte Fawcett
Psychiatrist, DO
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Request an appointment using this link: wcfpsychiatry.clientsecure.me Dr. Fawcett is dual board-certified in both child and adult psychiatry. She created Wilmington Child and Family Psychiatry to provide comprehensive psychiatric care that goes beyond diagnosis and medication management. Her approach combines thorough psychiatric evaluation with psychotherapy and behavioral strategies, ensuring that each patient receives holistic treatment tailored to their unique needs and developmental stage.
Request an appointment using this link: wcfpsychiatry.clientsecure.me Dr. Fawcett is dual board-certified in both child and adult psychiatry. She created Wilmington Child and Family Psychiatry to provide comprehensive psychiatric care that goes beyond diagnosis and medication management. Her approach combines thorough psychiatric evaluation with psychotherapy and behavioral strategies, ensuring that each patient receives holistic treatment tailored to their unique needs and developmental stage.
(910) 208-0050 View (910) 208-0050
Photo of Dr. Marquette Leach, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Marquette Leach
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
If you're constantly overthinking, feeling anxious, struggling to focus, or wondering why life feels harder than it should, you're not alone. I help children, teens, and adults with ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, and mood disorders find answers and feel like themselves again. Together, we'll create a treatment plan that fits your life—not just your diagnosis—so you can feel calmer, think more clearly, and move forward with confidence. In-person and virtual appointments available across NC, with evening and Saturday options.
If you're constantly overthinking, feeling anxious, struggling to focus, or wondering why life feels harder than it should, you're not alone. I help children, teens, and adults with ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, and mood disorders find answers and feel like themselves again. Together, we'll create a treatment plan that fits your life—not just your diagnosis—so you can feel calmer, think more clearly, and move forward with confidence. In-person and virtual appointments available across NC, with evening and Saturday options.
(984) 985-2630 View (984) 985-2630
Photo of Luann Grochowski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNL-BC, PMHNP-, BC
Luann Grochowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNL-BC, PMHNP-, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
With over 23 years of combined experience as a registered nurse and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I’ve worked with patients across diverse settings and diagnoses. I see patients in North Carolina (in-person and virtual) and New York (virtual), and tailor care to each person’s goals and needs. I see mental health as an ongoing process rather than a quick fix. Healing often happens in layers, and real change comes from showing yourself compassion, focusing on progress - not perfection - and making space for rest and growth.
With over 23 years of combined experience as a registered nurse and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I’ve worked with patients across diverse settings and diagnoses. I see patients in North Carolina (in-person and virtual) and New York (virtual), and tailor care to each person’s goals and needs. I see mental health as an ongoing process rather than a quick fix. Healing often happens in layers, and real change comes from showing yourself compassion, focusing on progress - not perfection - and making space for rest and growth.
(910) 629-5344 View (910) 629-5344
Photo of Dr. Marquette Leach, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Marquette Leach
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
If you're constantly overthinking, feeling anxious, struggling to focus, or wondering why life feels harder than it should, you're not alone. I help children, teens, and adults with ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, and mood disorders find answers and feel like themselves again. Together, we'll create a treatment plan that fits your life—not just your diagnosis—so you can feel calmer, think more clearly, and move forward with confidence. In-person and virtual appointments available across NC, with evening and Saturday options.
If you're constantly overthinking, feeling anxious, struggling to focus, or wondering why life feels harder than it should, you're not alone. I help children, teens, and adults with ADHD, anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, and mood disorders find answers and feel like themselves again. Together, we'll create a treatment plan that fits your life—not just your diagnosis—so you can feel calmer, think more clearly, and move forward with confidence. In-person and virtual appointments available across NC, with evening and Saturday options.
(252) 371-0902 View (252) 371-0902
Photo of Lindsey Lawrence, Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C
Lindsey Lawrence
Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C
Serves Area
At Making Waves Mental Health, our approach personalizes each medication treatment plan for the individual needs of each patient.
At Making Waves Mental Health, our approach personalizes each medication treatment plan for the individual needs of each patient.
(910) 569-8565 View (910) 569-8565
Photo of Sharon Norris, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, IBCLC
Sharon Norris
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, IBCLC
11 Endorsed
Online Only
Motherhood is often described as beautiful and fulfilling, yet it can also feel overwhelming, isolating, and emotionally heavy. I work exclusively with women because I believe the mental health needs of mothers deserve focused, specialized attention. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, intrusive thoughts, birth trauma, or simply struggling to juggle the demands of motherhood, you will find a safe and judgment-free space to explore your concerns. My approach blends therapy, medication management, and holistic strategies to help you feel grounded, confident, and more connected to yourself and your family.
Motherhood is often described as beautiful and fulfilling, yet it can also feel overwhelming, isolating, and emotionally heavy. I work exclusively with women because I believe the mental health needs of mothers deserve focused, specialized attention. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, depression, intrusive thoughts, birth trauma, or simply struggling to juggle the demands of motherhood, you will find a safe and judgment-free space to explore your concerns. My approach blends therapy, medication management, and holistic strategies to help you feel grounded, confident, and more connected to yourself and your family.
(910) 708-6934 View (910) 708-6934
Photo of Anka Roberto, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MPH, PMHNPBC, APRN
Anka Roberto
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MPH, PMHNPBC, APRN
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28409
Not accepting new clients
Are you riddled with negative thoughts and beliefs about yourself that get in the way of leading your best possible life? Has your body been affected by mental health symptoms that have interrupted your overall wellness and quality of life, overwhelming your mind, body, soul, and spirit? Sleeplessness, anxiety, depression, overthinking, and being hyper-alert are just some of the symptoms that may be impacting you as a result of traumatic/adverse life experiences. Achieving wellness and wholeness is possible for you through the use of EMDR, even if you’ve tried many other therapies.
Are you riddled with negative thoughts and beliefs about yourself that get in the way of leading your best possible life? Has your body been affected by mental health symptoms that have interrupted your overall wellness and quality of life, overwhelming your mind, body, soul, and spirit? Sleeplessness, anxiety, depression, overthinking, and being hyper-alert are just some of the symptoms that may be impacting you as a result of traumatic/adverse life experiences. Achieving wellness and wholeness is possible for you through the use of EMDR, even if you’ve tried many other therapies.
(910) 909-4453 View (910) 909-4453

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Judgette Green, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, PMHNP
Judgette Green
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MPH, PMHNP
Wilmington, NC 28401
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 18 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care across diverse settings. My practice focuses on promoting emotional balance, resilience, and recovery through holistic, patient-centered and functional psychiatry approaches that address both symptoms and underlying contributors to mental health. I also have a special interest in perinatal mental health, supporting individuals through pregnancy, postpartum, and reproductive transitions. I am passionate about empowering individuals to achieve lasting wellness and live fulfilling, meaningful lives.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 18 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care across diverse settings. My practice focuses on promoting emotional balance, resilience, and recovery through holistic, patient-centered and functional psychiatry approaches that address both symptoms and underlying contributors to mental health. I also have a special interest in perinatal mental health, supporting individuals through pregnancy, postpartum, and reproductive transitions. I am passionate about empowering individuals to achieve lasting wellness and live fulfilling, meaningful lives.
(910) 659-8026 View (910) 659-8026
Photo of Matthew Flinchum, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Matthew Flinchum
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree and dual certification in both psychiatry and primary care. My background also includes extensive experience in neurology, which gives me a unique perspective on how brain health, medical conditions, and mental health interact. I work with adults experiencing concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and stress-related challenges. My goal is to provide thoughtful, evidence-based care in a supportive and collaborative environment where you feel heard and involved in your treatment.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree and dual certification in both psychiatry and primary care. My background also includes extensive experience in neurology, which gives me a unique perspective on how brain health, medical conditions, and mental health interact. I work with adults experiencing concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and stress-related challenges. My goal is to provide thoughtful, evidence-based care in a supportive and collaborative environment where you feel heard and involved in your treatment.
(910) 994-7049 View (910) 994-7049
Photo of Sheila Marano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Sheila Marano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Serves Area
Looking outside of the typical mental health diagnosis box, that's what I do best. I customize treatment plans by considering all medical possibilities for your target symptoms that are causing you distress, along with your mental health history. Together we come up with a medication plan. Utilizing evidence-based practice to positively impact the neuroplasticity of your brain's neural pathways is key. The goal is to decrease the pain around the main target symptom and beyond. Each session, I assess for symptoms of what could be impairing your higher functioning in life. We build from the foundation up, a healthier, brighter you.
Looking outside of the typical mental health diagnosis box, that's what I do best. I customize treatment plans by considering all medical possibilities for your target symptoms that are causing you distress, along with your mental health history. Together we come up with a medication plan. Utilizing evidence-based practice to positively impact the neuroplasticity of your brain's neural pathways is key. The goal is to decrease the pain around the main target symptom and beyond. Each session, I assess for symptoms of what could be impairing your higher functioning in life. We build from the foundation up, a healthier, brighter you.
(910) 601-2466 View (910) 601-2466
Photo of Dr. Sanjai Dayal, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Sanjai Dayal
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28405
Note: please use the contact form on our website! - The patient comes first. Each patient has a unique story with their strengths and vulnerabilities. My goal is to understand the patient, their goals and aspirations, as well as the challenges which may hinder their progress. My approach to treatment is patient- centered, compassionate, thorough, and evidence-based.
Note: please use the contact form on our website! - The patient comes first. Each patient has a unique story with their strengths and vulnerabilities. My goal is to understand the patient, their goals and aspirations, as well as the challenges which may hinder their progress. My approach to treatment is patient- centered, compassionate, thorough, and evidence-based.
(910) 812-1505 View (910) 812-1505
Photo of Angela Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Angela Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
Many of my clients come to me struggling with persistent worry, racing thoughts, intrusive thoughts, poor sleep, difficulty concentrating, mood symptoms, or other concerns that interfere with daily life. Some have lived with these challenges for years without fully understanding why. I enjoy getting to know my clients and taking the time to understand the full picture. By considering biological, psychological, and social factors, I provide thoughtful, evidence-based treatment plans designed to help clients gain clarity, improve symptoms, and achieve their individual goals.
Many of my clients come to me struggling with persistent worry, racing thoughts, intrusive thoughts, poor sleep, difficulty concentrating, mood symptoms, or other concerns that interfere with daily life. Some have lived with these challenges for years without fully understanding why. I enjoy getting to know my clients and taking the time to understand the full picture. By considering biological, psychological, and social factors, I provide thoughtful, evidence-based treatment plans designed to help clients gain clarity, improve symptoms, and achieve their individual goals.
(910) 981-2856 View (910) 981-2856
Photo of Katie Dowdy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Katie Dowdy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28411
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, depressed, mentally scattered, mentally exhausted, or you may be wondering why things feel harder than they should. Many clients come to me unsure whether their stress, worry, or low motivation is emotional, situational, or connected to attention and executive functioning challenges. Together we will explore what you have been struggling with and help you achieve clarity, steadiness, and a plan that finally makes sense of your experience. When you work with me, it is more then just a medication "check," we explore holistic and integrative methods to help you feel mentally optimized.
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, depressed, mentally scattered, mentally exhausted, or you may be wondering why things feel harder than they should. Many clients come to me unsure whether their stress, worry, or low motivation is emotional, situational, or connected to attention and executive functioning challenges. Together we will explore what you have been struggling with and help you achieve clarity, steadiness, and a plan that finally makes sense of your experience. When you work with me, it is more then just a medication "check," we explore holistic and integrative methods to help you feel mentally optimized.
(910) 541-9994 View (910) 541-9994
Photo of David L. Brenner, Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C
David L. Brenner
Physician Assistant, MPAS, PA-C
Wilmington, NC 28401
I am a board certified Psychiatric Physician Assistant with prescribing authority. I have over 20 years of experience in diagnosing and treating Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, OCD, and PTSD. I provide medication management using a holistic, evidence-based approach. I understand how there are often medical factors that can contribute to mood symptoms and, if indicated, recommend additional testing to ensure that there are no other underlying concerns that need to be addressed.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Physician Assistant with prescribing authority. I have over 20 years of experience in diagnosing and treating Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, OCD, and PTSD. I provide medication management using a holistic, evidence-based approach. I understand how there are often medical factors that can contribute to mood symptoms and, if indicated, recommend additional testing to ensure that there are no other underlying concerns that need to be addressed.
(910) 708-4228 View (910) 708-4228
Photo of Elizabeth Toppin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Elizabeth Toppin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Wilmington, NC 28401
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. In my practice, I take a holistic and integrative approach to mental health care, treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. My focus is on addressing the root causes of mental health conditions by combining conventional psychiatric treatments with complementary therapies to offer my patients a comprehensive path to healing. .
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. In my practice, I take a holistic and integrative approach to mental health care, treating the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. My focus is on addressing the root causes of mental health conditions by combining conventional psychiatric treatments with complementary therapies to offer my patients a comprehensive path to healing. .
(910) 983-1814 View (910) 983-1814
Photo of Craig Cook - Landfall Mental Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Landfall Mental Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Wilmington, NC 28405
Please note that appointments for this practice are typically 45 minutes in length to incorporate ample time for communication and therapy in addition to medication management.
Please note that appointments for this practice are typically 45 minutes in length to incorporate ample time for communication and therapy in addition to medication management.
(910) 218-8353 View (910) 218-8353
Photo of Dr. Heather Black, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP-C, PMHNP, FNP-C
Dr. Heather Black
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP-C, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Carolina Beach, NC 28428
During your first session, you can expect a warm, welcoming, and patient-centered experience where your story is the priority. We will take time to explore your current concerns, personal history, strengths, and goals in a way that feels respectful and unrushed. I use a holistic approach, meaning we will consider how your mental health, physical health, lifestyle, relationships, and environment all interact. Together, we will begin developing a collaborative treatment plan tailored specifically to your needs, including therapy, lifestyle strategies, and medication when appropriate. Most importantly, you can expect to be heard.
During your first session, you can expect a warm, welcoming, and patient-centered experience where your story is the priority. We will take time to explore your current concerns, personal history, strengths, and goals in a way that feels respectful and unrushed. I use a holistic approach, meaning we will consider how your mental health, physical health, lifestyle, relationships, and environment all interact. Together, we will begin developing a collaborative treatment plan tailored specifically to your needs, including therapy, lifestyle strategies, and medication when appropriate. Most importantly, you can expect to be heard.
(910) 537-2806 View (910) 537-2806
Photo of Yolanda L Ledain, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Yolanda L Ledain
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
5 Endorsed
Leland, NC 28451
Seeking support takes courage, and I honor the trust it requires to share your story. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my goal is to listen with compassion, respect your experiences, and provide care that feels safe and collaborative. I believe healing happens when you feel truly heard, understood, and empowered in your journey. Together, we will create a plan that reflects your unique needs and helps you move toward greater balance, peace, and well-being.
Seeking support takes courage, and I honor the trust it requires to share your story. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my goal is to listen with compassion, respect your experiences, and provide care that feels safe and collaborative. I believe healing happens when you feel truly heard, understood, and empowered in your journey. Together, we will create a plan that reflects your unique needs and helps you move toward greater balance, peace, and well-being.
(910) 828-2394 View (910) 828-2394

See more therapy options for 28409

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 28409

< 10

Psychiatrists in 28409 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
78% Medication Management
67% ADHD
56% Trauma and PTSD
56% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
44% Child

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Aetna
78% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 28409 see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 28409?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.