Psychiatrists in 28315

Philip Russell Couch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC
Aberdeen, NC 28315
I am a provider who believes in treating the "whole person" which is why I am credentialed as an FNP and a PMHNP. I can help patients with their medical issues as well as their mental health needs. We also have therapists on staff to help those who benefit best from therapy. I believe if the medical side can speak to the mental health side it ensures a more thorough level of care. I enjoy working with elderly, adults, teens who present with a variety of medical and mental health needs.
I am a provider who believes in treating the "whole person" which is why I am credentialed as an FNP and a PMHNP. I can help patients with their medical issues as well as their mental health needs. We also have therapists on staff to help those who benefit best from therapy. I believe if the medical side can speak to the mental health side it ensures a more thorough level of care. I enjoy working with elderly, adults, teens who present with a variety of medical and mental health needs.
(910) 469-1135 View (910) 469-1135
Photo of Olyvia Ray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Olyvia Ray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a dual certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 6.5 years of advance practice experience. As a graduate of Duke University's Post- Graduate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program, I have a deep commitment to supporting individuals in achieving mental wellness with a focus on treating the whole person rather than just the symptoms.
I am a dual certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 6.5 years of advance practice experience. As a graduate of Duke University's Post- Graduate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner program, I have a deep commitment to supporting individuals in achieving mental wellness with a focus on treating the whole person rather than just the symptoms.
(910) 996-4726 View (910) 996-4726
David Cleveringa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Welcome! My goal is to provide compassionate, patient-centered psychiatric care that empowers you to achieve balance and wellness. I take time to truly listen, understand your story, and create individualized treatment plans that fit your unique needs. Together, we’ll focus on building insight, developing coping skills, and finding effective strategies for long-term mental health and stability. Whether through medication management, supportive therapy, or lifestyle guidance, my commitment is to ensure you feel heard, respected, and supported every step of the way.
Welcome! My goal is to provide compassionate, patient-centered psychiatric care that empowers you to achieve balance and wellness. I take time to truly listen, understand your story, and create individualized treatment plans that fit your unique needs. Together, we’ll focus on building insight, developing coping skills, and finding effective strategies for long-term mental health and stability. Whether through medication management, supportive therapy, or lifestyle guidance, my commitment is to ensure you feel heard, respected, and supported every step of the way.
(910) 601-8957 View (910) 601-8957

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Lolade Ogunleye - Cana Psychiatric Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CNP
Cana Psychiatric Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CNP
Fayetteville, NC 28304
Are you overwhelmed in these troubled times? Is your anxiety or depression uncontrollable? Are you living with bipolar, PTSD and ADHD? Let us end the shame, guilt, doubt, hopelessness, helplessness, and lack of self-worth which often come with this. Located right here in the heart of Holly Springs , NC.I am Dr. Lola - Your Compassionate Board-Certified Psych. Mental Health (PMHNP-BC) DNP and I care for you deeply. I serve from personal experiences. Appointments are currently open for Tele-Psych across North Carolina. Most Insurances are accepted. Call us now!
Are you overwhelmed in these troubled times? Is your anxiety or depression uncontrollable? Are you living with bipolar, PTSD and ADHD? Let us end the shame, guilt, doubt, hopelessness, helplessness, and lack of self-worth which often come with this. Located right here in the heart of Holly Springs , NC.I am Dr. Lola - Your Compassionate Board-Certified Psych. Mental Health (PMHNP-BC) DNP and I care for you deeply. I serve from personal experiences. Appointments are currently open for Tele-Psych across North Carolina. Most Insurances are accepted. Call us now!
(919) 647-7378 View (919) 647-7378
Photo of Shara Laccone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP-PC
Shara Laccone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CPNP-PC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner with a background in primary care pediatrics who provides psychiatric care for children, adolescents, and young adults through age 25. I focus on building collaborative, trusting relationships with patients and families and use a developmentally informed approach that integrates counseling and medication management when appropriate. I work closely with Dr. Robin Casey as part of a collaborative care team and take an integrative, whole-person approach to mental health. I see patients via telemedicine as well as in person in Chapel Hill and Raleigh.
I am a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner with a background in primary care pediatrics who provides psychiatric care for children, adolescents, and young adults through age 25. I focus on building collaborative, trusting relationships with patients and families and use a developmentally informed approach that integrates counseling and medication management when appropriate. I work closely with Dr. Robin Casey as part of a collaborative care team and take an integrative, whole-person approach to mental health. I see patients via telemedicine as well as in person in Chapel Hill and Raleigh.
(919) 873-3361 View (919) 873-3361
Photo of Jaime Sale - Carolina's Medical and Wellness Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Carolina's Medical and Wellness Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Pinehurst, NC 28374
Jaime enjoys working with patient of all ages but has a special passion for children, adolescents, veterans, and women with mental health disorders (previously worked in women's health for 12 years). She is also dedicated in assisting individuals on their recovery journeys from substance use disorders, guiding them toward a healthier lifestyle approach. With a background in the military, including 6 years of active-duty, Jaime has a strong connection to veterans and military families. Her focus in providing a healthier lifestyle approach through medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes.
Jaime enjoys working with patient of all ages but has a special passion for children, adolescents, veterans, and women with mental health disorders (previously worked in women's health for 12 years). She is also dedicated in assisting individuals on their recovery journeys from substance use disorders, guiding them toward a healthier lifestyle approach. With a background in the military, including 6 years of active-duty, Jaime has a strong connection to veterans and military families. Her focus in providing a healthier lifestyle approach through medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes.
(910) 714-5659 View (910) 714-5659
Photo of Tangular Barnes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tangular Barnes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fayetteville, NC 28307
I'm Tangular, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups. We are a multifaceted group of specialists offering a spectrum of services, with a focus on behavioral health, addiction treatment, registered dietitian services, and support for depression and bipolar disorder. Our holistic primary care approach is tailored to prioritize your
I'm Tangular, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups. We are a multifaceted group of specialists offering a spectrum of services, with a focus on behavioral health, addiction treatment, registered dietitian services, and support for depression and bipolar disorder. Our holistic primary care approach is tailored to prioritize your
(910) 239-0917 View (910) 239-0917
Photo of Adrian Lennon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Adrian Lennon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by sadness, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, or a sense of emotional disconnection? Has your mood affected your relationships, work, or academic performance? Have past traumas left you feeling lost or stuck? Maybe you've had providers who rushed your care, leaving you feeling unheard. You’re not alone — and you deserve to feel seen, supported, and truly cared for. At ASIC Behavioral Health, we provide psychiatric medication management paired with supportive therapy during each visit. Our care model is rooted in compassion, clinical expertise, and a deep commitment to helping you feel better — not just
Are you feeling overwhelmed by sadness, anxiety, difficulty concentrating, or a sense of emotional disconnection? Has your mood affected your relationships, work, or academic performance? Have past traumas left you feeling lost or stuck? Maybe you've had providers who rushed your care, leaving you feeling unheard. You’re not alone — and you deserve to feel seen, supported, and truly cared for. At ASIC Behavioral Health, we provide psychiatric medication management paired with supportive therapy during each visit. Our care model is rooted in compassion, clinical expertise, and a deep commitment to helping you feel better — not just
(910) 613-6488 View (910) 613-6488
Photo of Aubrie Merta, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Aubrie Merta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Southern Pines, NC 28387
It takes courage to ask for help, especially when it comes to mental health struggles. I commend you for taking the first step in seeking the care you deserve! As the psychiatric nurse practitioner for Harley Grace Farm & Counseling Center, the priority is to ensure you feel safe, accepted, & respected. I use a holistic approach, offering therapy and conservative medication management that isn't rushed. Together we will develop a plan that feels most comfortable for you!
It takes courage to ask for help, especially when it comes to mental health struggles. I commend you for taking the first step in seeking the care you deserve! As the psychiatric nurse practitioner for Harley Grace Farm & Counseling Center, the priority is to ensure you feel safe, accepted, & respected. I use a holistic approach, offering therapy and conservative medication management that isn't rushed. Together we will develop a plan that feels most comfortable for you!
(910) 629-1970 View (910) 629-1970
Photo of Jennifer S Harvey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Jennifer S Harvey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Southern Pines, NC 28388
I am passionate about working with individuals across the lifespan, with a special focus on adolescents and young adults. My approach is centered on helping clients navigate complex relationships, improve self-image, and discover how to cultivate lasting joy in life.
I am passionate about working with individuals across the lifespan, with a special focus on adolescents and young adults. My approach is centered on helping clients navigate complex relationships, improve self-image, and discover how to cultivate lasting joy in life.
(910) 971-0549 View (910) 971-0549
Photo of Nicole Ennis - Agape Counseling Center , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, MSN, PMHNP
Agape Counseling Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, MSN, PMHNP
Seven Lakes, NC 27376
I love what I do! I have been working as a Psych NP for over 5 years with experience in an outpatient setting, PHP and inpatient setting. I specialize in seeing children and adolescents. I can help you with issues of ADHD, anger, anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders and relationship problems. I will listen to your needs and we will make a plan together. I can’t wait to meet you and provide you with the best help I can. You are already taking the first step and I’m so glad you are. You are not alone.
I love what I do! I have been working as a Psych NP for over 5 years with experience in an outpatient setting, PHP and inpatient setting. I specialize in seeing children and adolescents. I can help you with issues of ADHD, anger, anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders and relationship problems. I will listen to your needs and we will make a plan together. I can’t wait to meet you and provide you with the best help I can. You are already taking the first step and I’m so glad you are. You are not alone.
(910) 543-3461 View (910) 543-3461
Photo of Sheila J Cannon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, PMHCNS
Sheila J Cannon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, PMHCNS
Fayetteville, NC 28314
Dr. Sheila Cannon’s experiences in psychiatry have spanned over 40 years. She has been an RN for 40 years and an educator for 31 years. She is a board-certified Clinical Nurse Specialist in psychiatric mental health (PMHCNS), a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), and an approved Buprenorphine provider. She has years of practice experience in inpatient psychiatric arenas and as a psychopharmacologist and psychotherapist in VA, MA, NC & DE. She is licensed to practice in NC and DE. She has expertise in trauma-informed CBT and specializes in PTSD, bipolar, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and many others.
Dr. Sheila Cannon’s experiences in psychiatry have spanned over 40 years. She has been an RN for 40 years and an educator for 31 years. She is a board-certified Clinical Nurse Specialist in psychiatric mental health (PMHCNS), a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), and an approved Buprenorphine provider. She has years of practice experience in inpatient psychiatric arenas and as a psychopharmacologist and psychotherapist in VA, MA, NC & DE. She is licensed to practice in NC and DE. She has expertise in trauma-informed CBT and specializes in PTSD, bipolar, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and many others.
(302) 207-9993 View (302) 207-9993
Photo of Tammie Gainey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, FNP, PMHNP
Tammie Gainey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, FNP, PMHNP
Rockingham, NC 28379
My desire is to provide comprehensive outpatient mental healthcare by providing holistic care to improve your mental well-being. My goal is to collaborate with you to discover your personal treatment goals and formulate a mutually-agreed upon strategy for treatment. We provide services for all ages (children, adolescents, adults, and geriatrics). We offer a thorough clinical evaluation and personalized treatment approach to determine your needs. We provide treatment for a variety of mental health disorders including Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Conduct Disorder, ODD, Substance Abuse, Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders.
My desire is to provide comprehensive outpatient mental healthcare by providing holistic care to improve your mental well-being. My goal is to collaborate with you to discover your personal treatment goals and formulate a mutually-agreed upon strategy for treatment. We provide services for all ages (children, adolescents, adults, and geriatrics). We offer a thorough clinical evaluation and personalized treatment approach to determine your needs. We provide treatment for a variety of mental health disorders including Depression, Anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, Conduct Disorder, ODD, Substance Abuse, Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorders.
(910) 387-5913 View (910) 387-5913
Photo of Jacqueline Hudson - Jacqueline Hudson, PA-C, MPAP, Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAP
Jacqueline Hudson, PA-C, MPAP
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAP
Fayetteville, NC 28314
Hello. My name is Jackie Hudson. Life presents a host of challenges both mentally and physically. My goal is to provide compassionate and effective care to help you become the best possible version of you that you were meant to be. I believe in a collaborative as well as wholistic approach to treatment in which I work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to address your specific needs. Everyone and their experience is unique and thus should care be as well. Evidence-based practices are used to reach your mental health goals.
Hello. My name is Jackie Hudson. Life presents a host of challenges both mentally and physically. My goal is to provide compassionate and effective care to help you become the best possible version of you that you were meant to be. I believe in a collaborative as well as wholistic approach to treatment in which I work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan to address your specific needs. Everyone and their experience is unique and thus should care be as well. Evidence-based practices are used to reach your mental health goals.
(910) 698-8355 View (910) 698-8355
Photo of Sabre Thomas Watkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Sabre Thomas Watkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Greetings, I am Sabre T. Watkins, a dedicated and compassionate Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a deep commitment to providing comprehensive mental health care. With a wealth of experience and a passion for promoting emotional well-being, I am here to support you on your journey towards mental wellness.
Greetings, I am Sabre T. Watkins, a dedicated and compassionate Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a deep commitment to providing comprehensive mental health care. With a wealth of experience and a passion for promoting emotional well-being, I am here to support you on your journey towards mental wellness.
(704) 266-0544 View (704) 266-0544
Photo of William Joshua Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
William Joshua Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Having practiced as a Family Nurse Practitioner since 2016 in several settings, William “Joshua” Johnson, MSN, FNP, PMHNP-BC, understands the importance of complete wellness. He understands that chronic medical conditions, mental health, spiritual health, environment stressors, and relationships encompass our complete wellness. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Joshua will perform a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment to formulate an diagnosis and treatment plan. Collaboratively, we will develop a holistic treatment plan with one goal – complete wellness!
Having practiced as a Family Nurse Practitioner since 2016 in several settings, William “Joshua” Johnson, MSN, FNP, PMHNP-BC, understands the importance of complete wellness. He understands that chronic medical conditions, mental health, spiritual health, environment stressors, and relationships encompass our complete wellness. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Joshua will perform a comprehensive biopsychosocial assessment to formulate an diagnosis and treatment plan. Collaboratively, we will develop a holistic treatment plan with one goal – complete wellness!
(910) 463-9507 View (910) 463-9507
Photo of Francesca Esdaile, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Francesca Esdaile
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner offering a blend of psychotherapy and medication management dedicated to making meaningful connections with individuals in need. I specialize in assisting people facing challenges in focus, mood regulation, and overall well-being. I help busy professionals who are diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorders, PTSD, and ADHD stop feeling lost and unfulfilled in their personal and professional lives so that they can have the mental capacity to be present with their families. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can openly express yourself.
I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner offering a blend of psychotherapy and medication management dedicated to making meaningful connections with individuals in need. I specialize in assisting people facing challenges in focus, mood regulation, and overall well-being. I help busy professionals who are diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorders, PTSD, and ADHD stop feeling lost and unfulfilled in their personal and professional lives so that they can have the mental capacity to be present with their families. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where you can openly express yourself.
(910) 788-3336 View (910) 788-3336
Photo of Ijaz Rasul - TelePsychiatrist_Piedmont Behavioral Services, Psychiatrist, MD
TelePsychiatrist_Piedmont Behavioral Services
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
We provide Child and Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse including Suboxone Treatment via video across North Carolina. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry or Telemedicine uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer.
We provide Child and Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse including Suboxone Treatment via video across North Carolina. Our Board Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists are available to help everyday and we can offer same day appointments. Telepsychiatry or Telemedicine uses video link (via computer or smartphone) to offer appointments from home or outside clinic. It offers the option to see a psychiatrist any time as long as you have access to your smart phone or computer.
(910) 386-0162 View (910) 386-0162
Photo of Bryan L Bacon, Psychiatrist, DO
Bryan L Bacon
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Pinehurst, NC 28374
I was an Army Psychiatrist for more than 20 years and treated everyone from privates to general officers. My clinical duties took me from Hawaii to Afghanistan and many places in between. I am best suited to help you with problems related to PTSD, depression, anxiety, insomnia, traumatic brain injury, substance abuse and relationship problems.
I was an Army Psychiatrist for more than 20 years and treated everyone from privates to general officers. My clinical duties took me from Hawaii to Afghanistan and many places in between. I am best suited to help you with problems related to PTSD, depression, anxiety, insomnia, traumatic brain injury, substance abuse and relationship problems.
(910) 684-3382 View (910) 684-3382
Photo of Afi Kpakossou, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Afi Kpakossou
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fayetteville, NC 28314
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide expert medication management and psychiatric evaluations for adults, teens, and children in Durham, Chapel Hill, and Fayetteville, NC. Specializing in depression, anxiety, ADHD, insomnia, bipolar disorder, and more, I offer secure telepsychiatry with compassionate, personalized care. Same-day appointments are available. I collaborate with therapists to ensure holistic support for your mental health journey.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide expert medication management and psychiatric evaluations for adults, teens, and children in Durham, Chapel Hill, and Fayetteville, NC. Specializing in depression, anxiety, ADHD, insomnia, bipolar disorder, and more, I offer secure telepsychiatry with compassionate, personalized care. Same-day appointments are available. I collaborate with therapists to ensure holistic support for your mental health journey.
(910) 634-5071 View (910) 634-5071

See more therapy options for 28315

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 28315

< 10

Psychiatrists in 28315 who prioritize treating:

67% ADHD
67% Anxiety
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Medication Management
67% Men's Issues
67% Stress
33% Geriatric and Seniors

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
67% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 28315 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Male
33% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 28315?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.