Psychiatrists in 28303

Heather L Cynowa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Fayetteville, NC 28303
Have you ever felt alone, defeated, down, or anxious? Know that you are NOT alone! We have all had these moments, including me. I am Dr. Heather Cynowa, a dual Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner in Family Practice and Psychiatric Mental Health Care. I am passionate about people and their care and want to see them taken care of and receive the care they so richly deserve. I have experience in treating mental health issues and addiction-related challenges, helping to navigate the right therapy for them. I see clients throughout their lifespans.
Have you ever felt alone, defeated, down, or anxious? Know that you are NOT alone! We have all had these moments, including me. I am Dr. Heather Cynowa, a dual Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner in Family Practice and Psychiatric Mental Health Care. I am passionate about people and their care and want to see them taken care of and receive the care they so richly deserve. I have experience in treating mental health issues and addiction-related challenges, helping to navigate the right therapy for them. I see clients throughout their lifespans.
(910) 957-2150 x100 View (910) 957-2150 x100
Acceptance Pathway Psychiatry PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-C
10 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
My name is Francesca Esdaile. I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner offering a blend of psychotherapy and medication management dedicated to making meaningful connections with individuals in need. I specialize in assisting people facing challenges in focus, mood regulation, and overall well-being. I help busy professionals who are diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorders, PTSD, ADHD stop feeling lost and unfulfilled in their personal and professional lives so that they can have the mental capacity to be present with their families. My goal is to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where you can openly express yourself
My name is Francesca Esdaile. I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner offering a blend of psychotherapy and medication management dedicated to making meaningful connections with individuals in need. I specialize in assisting people facing challenges in focus, mood regulation, and overall well-being. I help busy professionals who are diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorders, PTSD, ADHD stop feeling lost and unfulfilled in their personal and professional lives so that they can have the mental capacity to be present with their families. My goal is to create a safe and nonjudgmental space where you can openly express yourself
(910) 788-3336 View (910) 788-3336
Gerald A Bynum
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Fayetteville, NC 28303
For me, there is no "ideal client". I view you as unique and individual with your own very unique and individual set of experiences. These experiences have shaped you. Therefore, your individual needs, goals, and outcomes will also be unique and specific to you.
For me, there is no "ideal client". I view you as unique and individual with your own very unique and individual set of experiences. These experiences have shaped you. Therefore, your individual needs, goals, and outcomes will also be unique and specific to you.
(910) 600-0509 View (910) 600-0509
Sleep & Diet Restoration with Laurie Powers PA-C
Physician Assistant, PA-C , CAQ, CCMS
Fayetteville, NC 28303
Are you as frustrated with the medical system as I am? Do you wish your provider had more time to spend with you? Do you wish you were on less meds – or in some cases - none at all? Do you wish you felt healthy and well, both mentally and physically? Hi! My name is Laurie Powers and I have been a medical provider for over 30 years, more than 20 of these in psychiatry. I am a PA certified in Psychiatry and Primary Care. Frustrated with the system, I decided to go back to school to learn how to treat disease using a healthy lifestyle, something that is lacking in our American medical system that focuses on Big Pharma.
Are you as frustrated with the medical system as I am? Do you wish your provider had more time to spend with you? Do you wish you were on less meds – or in some cases - none at all? Do you wish you felt healthy and well, both mentally and physically? Hi! My name is Laurie Powers and I have been a medical provider for over 30 years, more than 20 of these in psychiatry. I am a PA certified in Psychiatry and Primary Care. Frustrated with the system, I decided to go back to school to learn how to treat disease using a healthy lifestyle, something that is lacking in our American medical system that focuses on Big Pharma.
(910) 501-2484 View (910) 501-2484
Megan Butts-Jenkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
If you’ve been holding it together for a long time and it’s becoming overwhelming, you don’t have to navigate it alone. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, personalized care with flexible evening and weekend availability to support the realities of everyday life. I work with clients experiencing anxiety, mood changes, bipolar disorder, stress, and focus or attention difficulties. I believe meaningful care begins with feeling heard, understood, supported, and never judged as we work toward balance and healing together.
If you’ve been holding it together for a long time and it’s becoming overwhelming, you don’t have to navigate it alone. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, personalized care with flexible evening and weekend availability to support the realities of everyday life. I work with clients experiencing anxiety, mood changes, bipolar disorder, stress, and focus or attention difficulties. I believe meaningful care begins with feeling heard, understood, supported, and never judged as we work toward balance and healing together.
(910) 776-4735 View (910) 776-4735
Eman Al-Aswadi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
You may be the person everyone depends on, the one who keeps showing up, handling responsibilities, and looking “fine” on the outside. Inside, you may feel anxious, overwhelmed, exhausted, unmotivated, or simply not like yourself. My ideal clients include people from all backgrounds navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, stress, or major life transitions. Together, we make sense of what you're experiencing and create a realistic path toward feeling better.
You may be the person everyone depends on, the one who keeps showing up, handling responsibilities, and looking “fine” on the outside. Inside, you may feel anxious, overwhelmed, exhausted, unmotivated, or simply not like yourself. My ideal clients include people from all backgrounds navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, stress, or major life transitions. Together, we make sense of what you're experiencing and create a realistic path toward feeling better.
(910) 991-9235 View (910) 991-9235
Kimberly McAllister
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Fayetteville, NC 28303
I am known for empathetic listening and genuine concern for my patients' overall well-being. I believe that effective mental health treatment begins with a strong therapeutic relationship built on trust and respect. My approach integrates evidence based practices with a personalized touch, ensuring that you feel heard and understood every step of the way. If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction to opiates or alcoholism we provide confidential and comprehensive treatment within the office setting for substance abuse. Take the first step towards sobriety and call today (910) 994-4069.
I am known for empathetic listening and genuine concern for my patients' overall well-being. I believe that effective mental health treatment begins with a strong therapeutic relationship built on trust and respect. My approach integrates evidence based practices with a personalized touch, ensuring that you feel heard and understood every step of the way. If you or a loved one is struggling with addiction to opiates or alcoholism we provide confidential and comprehensive treatment within the office setting for substance abuse. Take the first step towards sobriety and call today (910) 994-4069.
(910) 994-4069 View (910) 994-4069
Mariah Hazen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Fayetteville, NC 28303
Please EMAIL for faster response. Mariah Hazen is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner trained to evaluate, diagnose, and treat patients across the lifespan. Her integrative approach to treatment allows her to deliver care that is holistic and patient-centered. She has over 18+ years in the nursing field and has a special interest in treating bipolar disorders in addition to depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. She works closely with her clients during their treatment and provides plans tailored to fit their needs.
Please EMAIL for faster response. Mariah Hazen is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner trained to evaluate, diagnose, and treat patients across the lifespan. Her integrative approach to treatment allows her to deliver care that is holistic and patient-centered. She has over 18+ years in the nursing field and has a special interest in treating bipolar disorders in addition to depression, anxiety, and PTSD symptoms. She works closely with her clients during their treatment and provides plans tailored to fit their needs.
(910) 580-8195 View (910) 580-8195
Dr. Timothy Newsome
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28303
Timothy is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals achieve lasting wellness through compassionate, personalized care. He believes true healing involves caring for the whole person—mind, body, soul, and spirit—and works collaboratively with clients to create treatment plans tailored to their unique needs and goals. With a warm, non-judgmental approach, Timothy provides evidence-based mental health treatment, including psychiatric medication management and supportive therapeutic care.
Timothy is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals achieve lasting wellness through compassionate, personalized care. He believes true healing involves caring for the whole person—mind, body, soul, and spirit—and works collaboratively with clients to create treatment plans tailored to their unique needs and goals. With a warm, non-judgmental approach, Timothy provides evidence-based mental health treatment, including psychiatric medication management and supportive therapeutic care.
(919) 364-6814 View (919) 364-6814
Deana Flynn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’re holding it together for everyone, but inside, you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected. You want more than just coping — you want steadiness, real healing, and a life that feels true to who you are. You're seeking someone who sees the whole you, honors your story, and helps guide you toward lasting peace and emotional strength. You’re ready for change, even if part of you is still scared to trust it.
You’re holding it together for everyone, but inside, you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected. You want more than just coping — you want steadiness, real healing, and a life that feels true to who you are. You're seeking someone who sees the whole you, honors your story, and helps guide you toward lasting peace and emotional strength. You’re ready for change, even if part of you is still scared to trust it.
(910) 718-9704 View (910) 718-9704
Glenda Pulliam
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGPCNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I'm Glenda. My ideal client is an adult who may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or simply not like themselves anymore. They may be struggling with sleep, stress, relationships, life transitions, or symptoms that have been difficult to understand. Some have tried treatment before but still feel that something is missing. They are looking for more than a diagnosis or prescription; they want to feel heard, understand what is happening, and have an active voice in their care.
Hello, I'm Glenda. My ideal client is an adult who may be feeling anxious, depressed, overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or simply not like themselves anymore. They may be struggling with sleep, stress, relationships, life transitions, or symptoms that have been difficult to understand. Some have tried treatment before but still feel that something is missing. They are looking for more than a diagnosis or prescription; they want to feel heard, understand what is happening, and have an active voice in their care.
(910) 994-4360 View (910) 994-4360
Lauren Teller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are individuals of all ages who are experiencing anxiety, depression, mood changes, stress, or other mental‑health concerns and want a provider who truly listens. I work best with people who value a warm, collaborative approach and appreciate having a clinician who takes time to understand their unique experiences, strengths, and goals. Many of the people I serve have felt unheard or dismissed in previous care settings and are looking for a more compassionate, individualized experience.
My ideal clients are individuals of all ages who are experiencing anxiety, depression, mood changes, stress, or other mental‑health concerns and want a provider who truly listens. I work best with people who value a warm, collaborative approach and appreciate having a clinician who takes time to understand their unique experiences, strengths, and goals. Many of the people I serve have felt unheard or dismissed in previous care settings and are looking for a more compassionate, individualized experience.
(910) 941-8433 View (910) 941-8433

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Novlett Campbell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Sanford, NC 27330
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. I have been practicing since 2014. I meet the patients where they are as I try to assist them through their difficulties. Some of my areas of focus include anxiety, depression, dementia, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing. I will meet the patients where they are as I try to assist them through their mental health issues. Listen and find out what their goals are. Allow the person to be involved in the process.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. I have been practicing since 2014. I meet the patients where they are as I try to assist them through their difficulties. Some of my areas of focus include anxiety, depression, dementia, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder. My approach to therapy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing. I will meet the patients where they are as I try to assist them through their mental health issues. Listen and find out what their goals are. Allow the person to be involved in the process.
(980) 484-8596 View (980) 484-8596
Lakesha McNeill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28305
Life can feel heavy, confusing, or out of control—and you don’t have to manage it alone. I help children, teens, adults, couples, and families in Fayetteville and across North Carolina who are navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, grief, relationship stress, and major life transitions. Many clients come to me feeling overwhelmed, burned out, or stuck, especially during military moves, school challenges, career changes, or family conflict.
Life can feel heavy, confusing, or out of control—and you don’t have to manage it alone. I help children, teens, adults, couples, and families in Fayetteville and across North Carolina who are navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, grief, relationship stress, and major life transitions. Many clients come to me feeling overwhelmed, burned out, or stuck, especially during military moves, school challenges, career changes, or family conflict.
(910) 407-0546 View (910) 407-0546
Dr. Katasha Jarrin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
5 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28305
Hello, I am Katasha, a dedicated and compassionate dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. Are you looking for a Mental Health Provider that is culturally understanding, and convenient to meet with? I have a profound passion for mental health care, and I have devoted my career to helping individuals regain control of their lives through personalized medication management. I bring extensive experience in assessing, diagnosing, and tailoring treatment plans to suit each client's unique needs. My approach is rooted in empathy, and active listening in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
Hello, I am Katasha, a dedicated and compassionate dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. Are you looking for a Mental Health Provider that is culturally understanding, and convenient to meet with? I have a profound passion for mental health care, and I have devoted my career to helping individuals regain control of their lives through personalized medication management. I bring extensive experience in assessing, diagnosing, and tailoring treatment plans to suit each client's unique needs. My approach is rooted in empathy, and active listening in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
(910) 994-8166 View (910) 994-8166
Sheila J Cannon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, PMHCNS
Fayetteville, NC 28314
Dr. Sheila Cannon’s experiences in psychiatry have spanned over 41 years. She has been an RN for 40 years and a practitioner and educator for 31 years. She is a board-certified Clinical Nurse Specialist in psychiatric mental health (PMHCNS), a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), and an approved Buprenorphine provider. She has years of practice experience in inpatient psychiatric arenas and as a psychopharmacologist and psychotherapist in VA, MA, NC & DE. She is licensed to practice in NC and DE. She has expertise in trauma-informed CBT and specializes in PTSD, bipolar, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and many others.
Dr. Sheila Cannon’s experiences in psychiatry have spanned over 41 years. She has been an RN for 40 years and a practitioner and educator for 31 years. She is a board-certified Clinical Nurse Specialist in psychiatric mental health (PMHCNS), a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), and an approved Buprenorphine provider. She has years of practice experience in inpatient psychiatric arenas and as a psychopharmacologist and psychotherapist in VA, MA, NC & DE. She is licensed to practice in NC and DE. She has expertise in trauma-informed CBT and specializes in PTSD, bipolar, depression, anxiety, ADHD, and many others.
(302) 207-9993 View (302) 207-9993
Aubrie Merta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Southern Pines, NC 28387
It takes courage to ask for help, especially when it comes to mental health struggles. I commend you for taking the first step in seeking the care you deserve! As the psychiatric nurse practitioner for Harley Grace Farm & Counseling Center, the priority is to ensure you feel safe, accepted, & respected. I use a holistic approach, offering therapy and conservative medication management that isn't rushed. Together we will develop a plan that feels most comfortable for you!
It takes courage to ask for help, especially when it comes to mental health struggles. I commend you for taking the first step in seeking the care you deserve! As the psychiatric nurse practitioner for Harley Grace Farm & Counseling Center, the priority is to ensure you feel safe, accepted, & respected. I use a holistic approach, offering therapy and conservative medication management that isn't rushed. Together we will develop a plan that feels most comfortable for you!
(910) 629-1970 View (910) 629-1970
Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
You may be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, anxious, or stuck trying to manage the demands of daily life, relationships, work, school, or major life transitions. Many of our clients come to us struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, stress, trauma, mood changes, or difficulties with focus and emotional balance. At Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness, we provide a supportive, judgment-free space where individuals can feel heard, understood, and empowered to move toward healing, clarity, and personal growth.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, anxious, or stuck trying to manage the demands of daily life, relationships, work, school, or major life transitions. Many of our clients come to us struggling with anxiety, ADHD, depression, stress, trauma, mood changes, or difficulties with focus and emotional balance. At Pinnacle Behavioral Health and Wellness, we provide a supportive, judgment-free space where individuals can feel heard, understood, and empowered to move toward healing, clarity, and personal growth.
(336) 594-5533 View (336) 594-5533
Richard Rivera
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Fayetteville, NC 28314
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing evidence-based psychiatric care for adolescents, adults, and older adults. Many of the individuals I work with are seeking support for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, ADHD, and other complex mental health concerns. Some are navigating trauma, chronic stress, or recovery from substance use disorders. I also work with veterans, first responders, and justice-involved individuals seeking mental health stabilization, improved daily functioning, and long-term emotional wellness and recovery.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing evidence-based psychiatric care for adolescents, adults, and older adults. Many of the individuals I work with are seeking support for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, ADHD, and other complex mental health concerns. Some are navigating trauma, chronic stress, or recovery from substance use disorders. I also work with veterans, first responders, and justice-involved individuals seeking mental health stabilization, improved daily functioning, and long-term emotional wellness and recovery.
(910) 812-5090 View (910) 812-5090
Cana Psychiatric Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, CNP
Fayetteville, NC 28304
Are you overwhelmed in these troubled times? Is your anxiety or depression uncontrollable? Are you living with bipolar, PTSD and ADHD? Let us end the shame, guilt, doubt, hopelessness, helplessness, and lack of self-worth which often come with this. Located right here in the heart of Holly Springs , NC.I am Dr. Lola - Your Compassionate Board-Certified Psych. Mental Health (PMHNP-BC) DNP and I care for you deeply. I serve from personal experiences. Appointments are currently open for Tele-Psych across North Carolina. Most Insurances are accepted. Call us now!
Are you overwhelmed in these troubled times? Is your anxiety or depression uncontrollable? Are you living with bipolar, PTSD and ADHD? Let us end the shame, guilt, doubt, hopelessness, helplessness, and lack of self-worth which often come with this. Located right here in the heart of Holly Springs , NC.I am Dr. Lola - Your Compassionate Board-Certified Psych. Mental Health (PMHNP-BC) DNP and I care for you deeply. I serve from personal experiences. Appointments are currently open for Tele-Psych across North Carolina. Most Insurances are accepted. Call us now!
(919) 647-7378 View (919) 647-7378

See more therapy options for 28303

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 28303

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 28303 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
92% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Bipolar Disorder
67% Medication Management
58% Trauma and PTSD
58% Veterans

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% TRICARE
91% Aetna
91% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 28303 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 28303?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.