Psychiatrists in 27217

Photo of Dr. Tina A Okonkwo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Dr. Tina A Okonkwo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Serves Area
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
(336) 559-3594 View (336) 559-3594
Photo of Mina Boazak - Animo Sano Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD, PA-C, LCSW, LCMHC
Animo Sano Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD, PA-C, LCSW, LCMHC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Animo Sano Psychiatry treats a wide range of behavioral health conditions, including Depression and Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and sleep disorders, among others. In addition to the treatment of these noted conditions, Animo Sano Psychiatry also operates an ADHD Specialty Clinic.
Animo Sano Psychiatry treats a wide range of behavioral health conditions, including Depression and Anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), and sleep disorders, among others. In addition to the treatment of these noted conditions, Animo Sano Psychiatry also operates an ADHD Specialty Clinic.
(919) 648-1780 View (919) 648-1780
Photo of Jamilah Aisha Broderick, Physician Assistant, PA
Jamilah Aisha Broderick
Physician Assistant, PA
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a physician assistant with both the passion and experience treating patients who feel unseen or unsupported. I received my master’s degree in physician assistant studies from South University in Savannah, GA. I am the child of immigrant parents that worked hard to provide for my sibling and I, therefore it’s important to me to advocate for our underserved, minority, and more vulnerable populations. With experience in addiction medicine, treating adolescents/adults with depression, anxiety, mood and neurodevelopmental disorders, I am dedicated to continuing to learn/educate patients on how to best treat their Mental Health!
I am a physician assistant with both the passion and experience treating patients who feel unseen or unsupported. I received my master’s degree in physician assistant studies from South University in Savannah, GA. I am the child of immigrant parents that worked hard to provide for my sibling and I, therefore it’s important to me to advocate for our underserved, minority, and more vulnerable populations. With experience in addiction medicine, treating adolescents/adults with depression, anxiety, mood and neurodevelopmental disorders, I am dedicated to continuing to learn/educate patients on how to best treat their Mental Health!
(919) 737-7420 View (919) 737-7420

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of William Griffies - Mindpath Health, Psychiatrist
Mindpath Health
Psychiatrist
Chapel Hill, NC 27514
Mindpath Health is a leading provider of high-quality outpatient mental health care, offering in-person and online visits. We provide psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy.
Mindpath Health is a leading provider of high-quality outpatient mental health care, offering in-person and online visits. We provide psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy.
(855) 698-1551 View (855) 698-1551
Photo of Devon James Zafuto, Physician Assistant, MMSC, PA-C
Devon James Zafuto
Physician Assistant, MMSC, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Chapel Hill, NC 27514
Devon Zafuto, PA-C, is a Certified Psychiatric Physician Assistant at AIM: Advaita Integrated Medicine - Chapel Hill. He has worked in psychiatry and addiction medicine since 2022. Passionate about patient-centered care, he shares knowledge on mental health and addiction. Devon understands trauma’s role in addiction and mental health disorders, bridging past experiences with current symptoms. Also, he proudly serves the local LGBTQIA+ community. Raised near Raleigh, NC, Devon is proud to call Raleigh his hometown.
Devon Zafuto, PA-C, is a Certified Psychiatric Physician Assistant at AIM: Advaita Integrated Medicine - Chapel Hill. He has worked in psychiatry and addiction medicine since 2022. Passionate about patient-centered care, he shares knowledge on mental health and addiction. Devon understands trauma’s role in addiction and mental health disorders, bridging past experiences with current symptoms. Also, he proudly serves the local LGBTQIA+ community. Raised near Raleigh, NC, Devon is proud to call Raleigh his hometown.
(919) 893-4338 View (919) 893-4338
Photo of Jennifer Schmitt, Physician Assistant, PA-C, MHS
Jennifer Schmitt
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MHS
Durham, NC 27701
I attended the top-ranked Physician Assistant Program at Duke University and did my undergraduate studies at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I treat all areas of general adult Psychiatry, including but not limited to, depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD.
I attended the top-ranked Physician Assistant Program at Duke University and did my undergraduate studies at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. I treat all areas of general adult Psychiatry, including but not limited to, depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD.
(984) 768-9655 View (984) 768-9655
Photo of Solim Tchedre, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MBA-HCA
Solim Tchedre
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MBA-HCA
Serves Area
My approach to providing care is holistic and patient-centered. I prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship with each patient, grounded in trust and empathy. By thoroughly understanding each individual's unique needs, experiences, and goals, I tailor treatment plans that incorporate evidence-based practices. I emphasize the importance of collaboration with patients and within a multidisciplinary healthcare team to ensure the most comprehensive and effective care possible.
My approach to providing care is holistic and patient-centered. I prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship with each patient, grounded in trust and empathy. By thoroughly understanding each individual's unique needs, experiences, and goals, I tailor treatment plans that incorporate evidence-based practices. I emphasize the importance of collaboration with patients and within a multidisciplinary healthcare team to ensure the most comprehensive and effective care possible.
(980) 471-1141 View (980) 471-1141
Photo of Dr. Barry Weed, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Barry Weed
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Barry Weed, M.D., helps patients in North Carolina find stability and relief through compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care. He provides medication management tailored to each individual’s needs, supporting teens, young adults, adults, and seniors as they navigate life’s challenges. With more than two decades of experience, he is known for guiding patients through both routine care and complex conditions with a steady, thoughtful approach. Dr. Weed is particularly passionate about supporting individuals who are recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
Dr. Barry Weed, M.D., helps patients in North Carolina find stability and relief through compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care. He provides medication management tailored to each individual’s needs, supporting teens, young adults, adults, and seniors as they navigate life’s challenges. With more than two decades of experience, he is known for guiding patients through both routine care and complex conditions with a steady, thoughtful approach. Dr. Weed is particularly passionate about supporting individuals who are recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
(984) 306-5357 View (984) 306-5357
Photo of Deana Flynn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Deana Flynn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’re holding it together for everyone, but inside, you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected. You want more than just coping — you want steadiness, real healing, and a life that feels true to who you are. You're seeking someone who sees the whole you, honors your story, and helps guide you toward lasting peace and emotional strength. You’re ready for change, even if part of you is still scared to trust it.
You’re holding it together for everyone, but inside, you feel overwhelmed, anxious, or disconnected. You want more than just coping — you want steadiness, real healing, and a life that feels true to who you are. You're seeking someone who sees the whole you, honors your story, and helps guide you toward lasting peace and emotional strength. You’re ready for change, even if part of you is still scared to trust it.
(910) 718-9704 View (910) 718-9704
Photo of Raj Shah, Psychiatrist, MD
Raj Shah
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
My goal is to work alongside my patients to improve their function and well-being - I take a collaborative, individualized approach to each patient and recognize that no two patients are alike. I believe that taking the time to listen and understand my patients is key to providing excellent care, whether that be medication, therapy, or a combination of both. Your success is my success, and rather than focus on a single issue or symptom, I prefer to view my patients on a more holistic scale and believe that excellent treatment involves understanding the nuances of an individual's personal and professional life.
My goal is to work alongside my patients to improve their function and well-being - I take a collaborative, individualized approach to each patient and recognize that no two patients are alike. I believe that taking the time to listen and understand my patients is key to providing excellent care, whether that be medication, therapy, or a combination of both. Your success is my success, and rather than focus on a single issue or symptom, I prefer to view my patients on a more holistic scale and believe that excellent treatment involves understanding the nuances of an individual's personal and professional life.
(704) 270-6977 View (704) 270-6977
Photo of Christopher Arori - LifeSupport Skills Mental Health Group, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN/MA, PMHNP
LifeSupport Skills Mental Health Group, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, MSN/MA, PMHNP
Serves Area
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) I am an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) with an experience of over 22 years of healthcare experience, specialized in mental health to assess, diagnose, and treat psychiatric conditions, providing therapy, prescribing medications, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes. To mention but a few, I treat individuals with alcohol and substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, autism, schizophrenia, personality disorders and many more.
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) I am an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) with an experience of over 22 years of healthcare experience, specialized in mental health to assess, diagnose, and treat psychiatric conditions, providing therapy, prescribing medications, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to improve patient outcomes. To mention but a few, I treat individuals with alcohol and substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders, autism, schizophrenia, personality disorders and many more.
(984) 330-7321 View (984) 330-7321
Photo of Rachel C Poliquin, Psychiatrist, MD
Rachel C Poliquin
Psychiatrist, MD
10 Endorsed
Durham, NC 27707
I am a psychiatrist who works primarily by psychotherapy, listening carefully to understand your experience. Feeling understood and accepted can be liberating, which helps us as we work together to understand problems in daily life, such as work, relationships, or school. Our exploration might include talking about your thoughts, feelings, dreams, fears, and fantasies. This process opens up more happiness, well-being, and freedom to make the choices you want.
I am a psychiatrist who works primarily by psychotherapy, listening carefully to understand your experience. Feeling understood and accepted can be liberating, which helps us as we work together to understand problems in daily life, such as work, relationships, or school. Our exploration might include talking about your thoughts, feelings, dreams, fears, and fantasies. This process opens up more happiness, well-being, and freedom to make the choices you want.
(919) 629-1906 View (919) 629-1906
Photo of Jewell Whitmer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Jewell Whitmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Hillsborough, NC 27278
I am a dual-certified Nurse Midwife & Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I serve female clients who are seeking root-cause healing and deeper self-understanding. They may be navigating anxiety, depression, burnout, hormonal imbalances, trauma, grief, or perinatal mood changes and desire a holistic approach—integrating lifestyle, integrative/functional medicine, and ketamine-assisted therapy to heal and flourish.
I am a dual-certified Nurse Midwife & Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I serve female clients who are seeking root-cause healing and deeper self-understanding. They may be navigating anxiety, depression, burnout, hormonal imbalances, trauma, grief, or perinatal mood changes and desire a holistic approach—integrating lifestyle, integrative/functional medicine, and ketamine-assisted therapy to heal and flourish.
(919) 726-3945 View (919) 726-3945
Photo of Dr. Justina Anulika Okonkwo - Advanced Psychiatric Associates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Advanced Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Greensboro, NC 27410
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
(336) 715-3561 View (336) 715-3561
Photo of Matthew Guanzon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Matthew Guanzon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Greensboro, NC 27401
Matthew Guanzon chose Psychiatry because it is the culture of his family which is to serve Humanity for giving us a life worth living. His family has ingrained in him that giving back to the community is extremely rewarding when one sees the fruits of his/her labor. Both of his parents are physicians. Psychiatry is Matthew’s passion. He enjoys meeting clients for the first time and understands that this field requires tenderness/sensitivity to begin to unmask the underlying conscious or subconscious psychiatric/psychological issue. Matthew is most passionate about meeting all of his clients’ needs and helping them help themselves.
Matthew Guanzon chose Psychiatry because it is the culture of his family which is to serve Humanity for giving us a life worth living. His family has ingrained in him that giving back to the community is extremely rewarding when one sees the fruits of his/her labor. Both of his parents are physicians. Psychiatry is Matthew’s passion. He enjoys meeting clients for the first time and understands that this field requires tenderness/sensitivity to begin to unmask the underlying conscious or subconscious psychiatric/psychological issue. Matthew is most passionate about meeting all of his clients’ needs and helping them help themselves.
(855) 698-1551 View (855) 698-1551
Photo of Olu Olasunkanmi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP
Olu Olasunkanmi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP
1 Endorsed
Mebane, NC 27302
We provide specialized, compassionate care for individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and opioid use disorder. We understand how overwhelming these challenges can feel, and we’re here to help you regain stability, improve functioning, and restore hope. Together, we will explore what’s contributing to your symptoms and develop a personalized treatment plan that fits your goals and lifestyle.
We provide specialized, compassionate care for individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and opioid use disorder. We understand how overwhelming these challenges can feel, and we’re here to help you regain stability, improve functioning, and restore hope. Together, we will explore what’s contributing to your symptoms and develop a personalized treatment plan that fits your goals and lifestyle.
(984) 409-7276 View (984) 409-7276
Photo of Jennifer Susan Colvin, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Jennifer Susan Colvin
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Durham, NC 27705
I am a board certified psychiatrist and trained in both Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. I also have a PhD in Neuroscience. l provide comprehensive evaluations and evidence-based medication treatment and psychotherapy for a wide variety of conditions.
I am a board certified psychiatrist and trained in both Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. I also have a PhD in Neuroscience. l provide comprehensive evaluations and evidence-based medication treatment and psychotherapy for a wide variety of conditions.
(919) 289-8028 View (919) 289-8028
Photo of Hussam Alsarraf - Triangle Mental Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Triangle Mental Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Durham, NC 27705
Welcome to Triangle Mental Health! We are dedicated to providing compassionate and individualized care for a wide array of mental health concerns. Dr. Hussam Alsarraf completed his residency training at Duke University and specializes in treating mood disorders, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, and stress-related physical complaints. Along with offering conventional approaches to mental health maladies, Dr. Alsarraf provides insight-oriented therapy during every visit to foster understanding of yourself and give you the power to make positive changes in your life.
Welcome to Triangle Mental Health! We are dedicated to providing compassionate and individualized care for a wide array of mental health concerns. Dr. Hussam Alsarraf completed his residency training at Duke University and specializes in treating mood disorders, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, and stress-related physical complaints. Along with offering conventional approaches to mental health maladies, Dr. Alsarraf provides insight-oriented therapy during every visit to foster understanding of yourself and give you the power to make positive changes in your life.
(919) 372-3552 View (919) 372-3552
Photo of Afi Nono Kpakossou, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Afi Nono Kpakossou
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I help children, teens, and adults (5+) who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or not themselves—whether it’s ADHD symptoms, anxiety, depression, trauma (PTSD), sleep issues, mood swings, or difficulty focusing. Many clients want answers, relief, and a clear plan. As an ANCC board-certified PMHNP-BC, I provide thorough psychiatric evaluations and individualized treatment so you can feel stable, focused, and in control again.
I help children, teens, and adults (5+) who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or not themselves—whether it’s ADHD symptoms, anxiety, depression, trauma (PTSD), sleep issues, mood swings, or difficulty focusing. Many clients want answers, relief, and a clear plan. As an ANCC board-certified PMHNP-BC, I provide thorough psychiatric evaluations and individualized treatment so you can feel stable, focused, and in control again.
(984) 206-3311 View (984) 206-3311
Photo of Monica Nicole Bartorelli - Carolina Restorative Health, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Carolina Restorative Health, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Greensboro, NC 27409
At Carolina Restorative Health (CRH), we are committed to delivering compassionate, evidence-based mental health care that meets the diverse needs of our community. As a provider-led practice, we specialize in innovative treatment options—including Spravato therapy, and integrative psychiatric services—with a focus on outcomes, quality care, and long-term wellness. We offer virtual and in person care to meet your needs. We believe that care is not one-size-fits-all. That’s why we combine medical expertise with a personalized, holistic approach to care, empowering each client to take an active role in their mental health journey.
At Carolina Restorative Health (CRH), we are committed to delivering compassionate, evidence-based mental health care that meets the diverse needs of our community. As a provider-led practice, we specialize in innovative treatment options—including Spravato therapy, and integrative psychiatric services—with a focus on outcomes, quality care, and long-term wellness. We offer virtual and in person care to meet your needs. We believe that care is not one-size-fits-all. That’s why we combine medical expertise with a personalized, holistic approach to care, empowering each client to take an active role in their mental health journey.
(336) 891-3755 View (336) 891-3755

See more therapy options for 27217

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 27217

< 10

Psychiatrists in 27217 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Anger Management

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 27217 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 27217?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.