Psychiatrists in 27030

Photo of Renee Guertin, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Renee Guertin
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Mount Airy, NC 27030
Renee Guertin, PA-C, graduated from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies. Prior to PA school, Renee earned her Bachelor of Science in Biology with an emphasis in Anatomy and Physiology from the University of Utah. Renee’s passion for behavioral medicine began during her psychiatric clinical rotation.
Renee Guertin, PA-C, graduated from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies. Prior to PA school, Renee earned her Bachelor of Science in Biology with an emphasis in Anatomy and Physiology from the University of Utah. Renee’s passion for behavioral medicine began during her psychiatric clinical rotation.
(336) 396-5629 View (336) 396-5629
Photo of Lane Thompson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lane Thompson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Mount Airy, NC 27030
Prior to becoming a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, Lane Thompson worked as a psychiatric nurse in inpatient and outpatient settings. He received his masters degree in nursing from The University of North Carolina Wilmington. Following his MSN he completed his post masters psychiatric certificate at University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. Mr Thompson is a military veteran and has worked as a firefighter, medical evacuation technician and flight nurse for the North Carolina Air National Guard for over 24 years. He also serves his community by being an active volunteer firefighter.
Prior to becoming a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, Lane Thompson worked as a psychiatric nurse in inpatient and outpatient settings. He received his masters degree in nursing from The University of North Carolina Wilmington. Following his MSN he completed his post masters psychiatric certificate at University of North Carolina Chapel Hill. Mr Thompson is a military veteran and has worked as a firefighter, medical evacuation technician and flight nurse for the North Carolina Air National Guard for over 24 years. He also serves his community by being an active volunteer firefighter.
(336) 649-9000 View (336) 649-9000
Photo of Stephen Narigon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MBA, PMHNP
Stephen Narigon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MBA, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We are accepting new pediatric and adult clients in North Carolina and Virginia. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of experience in psychiatry, treating Autism, personality disorders, and mood disorders. The care provided includes solution-focused therapy, medication support, and psycho-educational support. My primary areas of interest include positive and supportive psychology, optimizing human performance, and evidence-based methodologies in psychiatry. I collaborate with my clients to help discover personal treatment goals and formulate a mutually agreed-upon strategy for treatment.
We are accepting new pediatric and adult clients in North Carolina and Virginia. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of experience in psychiatry, treating Autism, personality disorders, and mood disorders. The care provided includes solution-focused therapy, medication support, and psycho-educational support. My primary areas of interest include positive and supportive psychology, optimizing human performance, and evidence-based methodologies in psychiatry. I collaborate with my clients to help discover personal treatment goals and formulate a mutually agreed-upon strategy for treatment.
(276) 400-9164 View (276) 400-9164
Photo of Mariah Echevarria, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Mariah Echevarria
Physician Assistant, PA-C
3 Endorsed
Mount Airy, NC 27030
Mariah earned a B.S in Human Nutrition from the University of Florida and her Masters in Physician Assistant Studies from the University of South Florida. She has experience working with substance use, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD/ADD, and other mental health concerns. She strives to deliver quality and compassionate care to all her patients. She has a passion working with children, adolescents, and young adults. Her care approach is empathetic, compassionate, trustworthy, and attentive to clients concerns and feelings.
Mariah earned a B.S in Human Nutrition from the University of Florida and her Masters in Physician Assistant Studies from the University of South Florida. She has experience working with substance use, mood disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD/ADD, and other mental health concerns. She strives to deliver quality and compassionate care to all her patients. She has a passion working with children, adolescents, and young adults. Her care approach is empathetic, compassionate, trustworthy, and attentive to clients concerns and feelings.
(336) 444-6428 View (336) 444-6428
Photo of Kenneth Lyons, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kenneth Lyons
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Mount Airy, NC 27030
Ken is a Certified Physician Assistant with decades of specialty experience. He graduated from Wake Forest University in Winston Salem, NC with his PA-C degree. Ken has been serving the greater Winston Salem area for years and has touched countless lives through his career. Ken approaches health care from a holistic lens. He believes that self-care, physical activity, and proper nutrition are important components to one’s overall well-being. Ken is well versed in caring with a wide range of clients, from young children to late adulthood. He has a particular interest in treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and life transitions.
Ken is a Certified Physician Assistant with decades of specialty experience. He graduated from Wake Forest University in Winston Salem, NC with his PA-C degree. Ken has been serving the greater Winston Salem area for years and has touched countless lives through his career. Ken approaches health care from a holistic lens. He believes that self-care, physical activity, and proper nutrition are important components to one’s overall well-being. Ken is well versed in caring with a wide range of clients, from young children to late adulthood. He has a particular interest in treating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and life transitions.
(336) 850-6225 View (336) 850-6225
Photo of Casey Eisenberg, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Casey Eisenberg
Physician Assistant, PA-C
2 Endorsed
Mount Airy, NC 27030
Casey Eisenberg is a board-certified Physician Assistant who graduated from North Greenville University with a Master of Medical Science degree. Before pursuing PA school, she graduated with her Bachelor of Science in Biology from The University of Washington, becoming the first in her family to graduate from college.
Casey Eisenberg is a board-certified Physician Assistant who graduated from North Greenville University with a Master of Medical Science degree. Before pursuing PA school, she graduated with her Bachelor of Science in Biology from The University of Washington, becoming the first in her family to graduate from college.
(980) 746-8211 View (980) 746-8211
Photo of Jennifer Carner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHHNP
Jennifer Carner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Jenn is a Board Certified PMHNP who attended Gardner-Webb University in North Carolina. She received a Doctorate of Nursing Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner degree. She has years of experience working as a psychiatric nurse in various settings with children, adolescents, and adults. Working with children and adolescents in inpatient, residential, and educational settings such as day treatment has given her experience with ADHD, trauma, depression, anxiety, autism, substance use, and other mood disorders. She has understanding, compassion, and experience working with and educating families and adults about LGBTQ+ youth.
Jenn is a Board Certified PMHNP who attended Gardner-Webb University in North Carolina. She received a Doctorate of Nursing Practice Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner degree. She has years of experience working as a psychiatric nurse in various settings with children, adolescents, and adults. Working with children and adolescents in inpatient, residential, and educational settings such as day treatment has given her experience with ADHD, trauma, depression, anxiety, autism, substance use, and other mood disorders. She has understanding, compassion, and experience working with and educating families and adults about LGBTQ+ youth.
(828) 888-0796 View (828) 888-0796
Photo of Taylor Ellis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Taylor Ellis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Taylor Ellis, MSN, PMHNP-BC, is a dedicated mental health professional based at the Apogee Behavioral Medicine office in Greensboro, NC. With a robust background in psychiatric care and an unwavering commitment to his patients, Taylor brings experience and compassion to his role. He earned his Master of Science in Nursing with honors from UNC Chapel Hill, where he was distinguished as a Behavioral Health Integration Scholar. Before pursuing advanced practice, Taylor gained extensive experience working in a variety of psychiatric and intensive care units, honing his skills in managing complex medical and mental health conditions.
Taylor Ellis, MSN, PMHNP-BC, is a dedicated mental health professional based at the Apogee Behavioral Medicine office in Greensboro, NC. With a robust background in psychiatric care and an unwavering commitment to his patients, Taylor brings experience and compassion to his role. He earned his Master of Science in Nursing with honors from UNC Chapel Hill, where he was distinguished as a Behavioral Health Integration Scholar. Before pursuing advanced practice, Taylor gained extensive experience working in a variety of psychiatric and intensive care units, honing his skills in managing complex medical and mental health conditions.
(336) 502-8874 View (336) 502-8874
Photo of Daniela Marques, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Daniela Marques
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Daniela Marques, a dedicated Physician Assistant, brings four years of experience in Internal Medicine to her transition into psychiatry, driven by a profound passion for prioritizing the mental wellbeing of her patients. Her previous experience has provided a foundation in addressing a broad spectrum of both physical and mental health concerns.
Daniela Marques, a dedicated Physician Assistant, brings four years of experience in Internal Medicine to her transition into psychiatry, driven by a profound passion for prioritizing the mental wellbeing of her patients. Her previous experience has provided a foundation in addressing a broad spectrum of both physical and mental health concerns.
(984) 213-5634 View (984) 213-5634
Photo of Becca Bledsoe, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Becca Bledsoe
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
Rebecca is a dedicated Physician Assistant with a comprehensive educational background and a commitment to excellence in patient care. Born and raised in Pittsburgh, she completed her undergraduate studies at Pennsylvania State University, earning her degree in Biobehavioral Health and Biology. She further pursued her passion for healthcare by obtaining a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from Christian Brothers University and is currently completing a Doctorate of Medical Sciences at Shenandoah University.
Rebecca is a dedicated Physician Assistant with a comprehensive educational background and a commitment to excellence in patient care. Born and raised in Pittsburgh, she completed her undergraduate studies at Pennsylvania State University, earning her degree in Biobehavioral Health and Biology. She further pursued her passion for healthcare by obtaining a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from Christian Brothers University and is currently completing a Doctorate of Medical Sciences at Shenandoah University.
(336) 234-3852 View (336) 234-3852
Photo of Jessica Edwards, Psychiatrist, MD
Jessica Edwards
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Jessica Edwards was born in Huntsville, Alabama and is a graduate of the University of Alabama at Huntsville. She obtained her medical degree at the University of Alabama School of Medicine in Birmingham. She completed her psychiatry residency at Wake Forest School of Medicine and its affiliated North Carolina Baptist Hospital. Dr. Edwards has over 25 years' experience in psychiatry and addiction medicine, being one of the first 500 physicians to receive certification by the American Society of Addiction Medicine in 1997, and later board certified in addiction medicine in 2017.
Dr. Jessica Edwards was born in Huntsville, Alabama and is a graduate of the University of Alabama at Huntsville. She obtained her medical degree at the University of Alabama School of Medicine in Birmingham. She completed her psychiatry residency at Wake Forest School of Medicine and its affiliated North Carolina Baptist Hospital. Dr. Edwards has over 25 years' experience in psychiatry and addiction medicine, being one of the first 500 physicians to receive certification by the American Society of Addiction Medicine in 1997, and later board certified in addiction medicine in 2017.
(336) 815-4518 View (336) 815-4518
Photo of Cristian Skinner, Psychiatrist, DO, PhD
Cristian Skinner
Psychiatrist, DO, PhD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Cristian Skinner (he/him) is board-certified in Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He was born and raised in Eastern North Carolina, graduated from East Carolina University, and earned his PhD in Neurobiology and Anatomy from Wake Forest University. He obtained his medical degree from West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his psychiatry residency at West Virginia University School of Medicine.
Dr. Cristian Skinner (he/him) is board-certified in Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He was born and raised in Eastern North Carolina, graduated from East Carolina University, and earned his PhD in Neurobiology and Anatomy from Wake Forest University. He obtained his medical degree from West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine and completed his psychiatry residency at West Virginia University School of Medicine.
(984) 223-8159 View (984) 223-8159
Photo of Barbara Goodman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Barbara Goodman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Barbara Goodman and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I am also a mother of five, ages 22, 20, 18, and 10 year old twins. All of my children have ADHD and three of them also are autistic.  I  am passionate about supporting neurodivergent children and adults, single moms, mothers of multiples, parents of intellectually advanced children, and parents of children on the spectrum . I earned my BSN in 1997 and my MSN in 2022.  I provide medication management, CBT,  and solution focused therapy .  I see kids ages 5 and up.  I provide fidgets and dye free lollipops for my clients.
My name is Barbara Goodman and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I am also a mother of five, ages 22, 20, 18, and 10 year old twins. All of my children have ADHD and three of them also are autistic.  I  am passionate about supporting neurodivergent children and adults, single moms, mothers of multiples, parents of intellectually advanced children, and parents of children on the spectrum . I earned my BSN in 1997 and my MSN in 2022.  I provide medication management, CBT,  and solution focused therapy .  I see kids ages 5 and up.  I provide fidgets and dye free lollipops for my clients.
(336) 800-1704 View (336) 800-1704
Photo of Tonya Farmer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tonya Farmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Tonya is a dually Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of nursing experience providing care to individuals from ages 10 and above. She has always been passionate about helping others achieve optimal levels of functioning; both physically and mentally despite health or sociological barriers. She believes in person-centered and holistic healthcare.
Tonya is a dually Board-Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of nursing experience providing care to individuals from ages 10 and above. She has always been passionate about helping others achieve optimal levels of functioning; both physically and mentally despite health or sociological barriers. She believes in person-centered and holistic healthcare.
(980) 351-4354 View (980) 351-4354
Photo of Dr. Justina Anulika Okonkwo - Advanced Psychiatric Associates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Advanced Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
Dr. Tina is a highly experienced and compassionate provider who leaves no stone untouched when it comes to healthcare delivery. She utilizes her years of experience as a dual certified Nurse Practitioner in Family medicine and Psychiatric/Behavioral medicine to take care of her clients. Dr. Okonkwo has exceptional listening skills, and she engages her clients in a relaxing way. She understands that there is no "one size fits all" in healthcare; hence, she approaches each client as a person and not a patient, and she treats the conditions and not the symptoms.
(336) 715-3561 View (336) 715-3561
Photo of Byeolah Henson, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Byeolah Henson
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Byeolah Henson PA-C, graduated with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from University of South Florida. Prior to PA school, she received a B.S in Biology from the University of Florida. Byeolah is experienced in treating patients with a variety of behavioral health issues, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, substance abuse, and more. She is fluent in English and Korean, both of which play a important role in her day to day clinical work.
Byeolah Henson PA-C, graduated with a Master of Physician Assistant Studies from University of South Florida. Prior to PA school, she received a B.S in Biology from the University of Florida. Byeolah is experienced in treating patients with a variety of behavioral health issues, including depression, anxiety, PTSD, eating disorders, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, substance abuse, and more. She is fluent in English and Korean, both of which play a important role in her day to day clinical work.
(336) 933-6802 View (336) 933-6802
Photo of Kylie Zaccaria, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kylie Zaccaria
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
As a dedicated mental health professional, I am passionate about helping individuals navigate and overcome the challenges that life presents. I work with clients who are dealing with a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, family concerns, ADHD and more.
As a dedicated mental health professional, I am passionate about helping individuals navigate and overcome the challenges that life presents. I work with clients who are dealing with a range of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, PTSD, family concerns, ADHD and more.
(828) 528-7611 View (828) 528-7611
Photo of Kendra Frazier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kendra Frazier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Kendra is a native of the western North Carolina area. She is board-certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from the American Nursing Credentialing Center. She earned both her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing from East Carolina University.
Kendra is a native of the western North Carolina area. She is board-certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from the American Nursing Credentialing Center. She earned both her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master of Science in Nursing from East Carolina University.
(828) 662-9317 View (828) 662-9317

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jessica Derreberry, Psychiatrist, MD
Jessica Derreberry
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Please visit our website envisionbehavioralhealth.com and select "request a consultation" to request an appointment. Dr. Jessica Derreberry is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of adults age 18 and older. She completed her psychiatric residency at Wake Forest Baptist Health in Winston-Salem, NC. She obtained her medical degree from Marshall University in Huntington, WV and her Bachelor's of Science degree in Biochemistry from West Virginia University in Morgantown, WV. In person or telehealth appointments available.
Please visit our website envisionbehavioralhealth.com and select "request a consultation" to request an appointment. Dr. Jessica Derreberry is a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of adults age 18 and older. She completed her psychiatric residency at Wake Forest Baptist Health in Winston-Salem, NC. She obtained her medical degree from Marshall University in Huntington, WV and her Bachelor's of Science degree in Biochemistry from West Virginia University in Morgantown, WV. In person or telehealth appointments available.
(336) 344-9110 View (336) 344-9110
Photo of Todd Derreberry, Psychiatrist, MD
Todd Derreberry
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
**I am now accepting medication management patients** I have had the privilege of working in outpatient mental healthcare since 2014. I left my employed position in 2019 with a vision to create a clinic that would offer a more individualized patient experience and allow me to provide the care that I know that my patients need and deserve. Our clinic offers a comforting, caring, and non-judgmental environment for our patients. To allow time to understand your needs our first appointment will be up to 90 minutes in length and we have flexible follow-up appointment lengths ranging from 25 minutes to 1 hour.
**I am now accepting medication management patients** I have had the privilege of working in outpatient mental healthcare since 2014. I left my employed position in 2019 with a vision to create a clinic that would offer a more individualized patient experience and allow me to provide the care that I know that my patients need and deserve. Our clinic offers a comforting, caring, and non-judgmental environment for our patients. To allow time to understand your needs our first appointment will be up to 90 minutes in length and we have flexible follow-up appointment lengths ranging from 25 minutes to 1 hour.
(336) 537-5902 View (336) 537-5902

See more therapy options for 27030

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 27030

10+

Psychiatrists in 27030 who prioritize treating:

89% Depression
89% Anxiety
83% Bipolar Disorder
78% ADHD
78% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Medication Management

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 27030 see their clients

95% In Person and Online
5% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 27030?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.