Psychiatrists in 24063

Photo of Amy Fehrmann, Psychiatrist, MD
Amy Fehrmann
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Hi! I’m Amy Fehrmann, a double board-certified Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist, having completed my medical education at Georgetown University School of Medicine, followed by Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry training at the University of Maryland Medical Center/Sheppard Pratt, where I also had the honor of serving as Chief Fellow. My passion lies in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, with a particular focus on early childhood trauma and Women’s Mental Health.
Hi! I’m Amy Fehrmann, a double board-certified Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist, having completed my medical education at Georgetown University School of Medicine, followed by Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry training at the University of Maryland Medical Center/Sheppard Pratt, where I also had the honor of serving as Chief Fellow. My passion lies in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, with a particular focus on early childhood trauma and Women’s Mental Health.
(540) 783-6906 View (540) 783-6906
Photo of Amy Fehrmann, Psychiatrist, MD
Amy Fehrmann
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Hi! I’m Amy Fehrmann, a double board-certified Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist, having completed my medical education at Georgetown University School of Medicine, followed by Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry training at the University of Maryland Medical Center/Sheppard Pratt, where I also had the honor of serving as Chief Fellow. My passion lies in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, with a particular focus on early childhood trauma and Women’s Mental Health.
Hi! I’m Amy Fehrmann, a double board-certified Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist, having completed my medical education at Georgetown University School of Medicine, followed by Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry training at the University of Maryland Medical Center/Sheppard Pratt, where I also had the honor of serving as Chief Fellow. My passion lies in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, with a particular focus on early childhood trauma and Women’s Mental Health.
(540) 781-0733 View (540) 781-0733

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Anjuli Shah, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Anjuli Shah
Psychiatrist, DO
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
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Photo of John Holland - TMS: Depression Solution, Psychiatrist
TMS: Depression Solution
Psychiatrist
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Do you feel like you're just going through the motions—numb, tired, and disconnected from the life you used to enjoy? Have you tried medications that didn’t work, or left you feeling flat, or even worse? Are you beginning to wonder if anything will ever help? You're not alone—and you’re not out of options. We are offering a solution to treatment-resistant depression-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)—an FDA-approved, insurance-covered, and non-medication option that targets the brain circuits involved in mood regulation.
Do you feel like you're just going through the motions—numb, tired, and disconnected from the life you used to enjoy? Have you tried medications that didn’t work, or left you feeling flat, or even worse? Are you beginning to wonder if anything will ever help? You're not alone—and you’re not out of options. We are offering a solution to treatment-resistant depression-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)—an FDA-approved, insurance-covered, and non-medication option that targets the brain circuits involved in mood regulation.
(540) 405-6159 View (540) 405-6159
Photo of Umu Coomber - Frederick Integrative Metabolic Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Frederick Integrative Metabolic Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are your own needs constantly pushed to the bottom of the list? Do you find yourself wondering if life is supposed to feel better—more peaceful, more joyful? You're not alone. More than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and unsure how to manage their relationships, careers, and personal well-being. When you push aside your needs and don’t make time to care for yourself, it can affect both your mental and physical health over time. But healing doesn’t have to be so hard.
Are your own needs constantly pushed to the bottom of the list? Do you find yourself wondering if life is supposed to feel better—more peaceful, more joyful? You're not alone. More than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed, and unsure how to manage their relationships, careers, and personal well-being. When you push aside your needs and don’t make time to care for yourself, it can affect both your mental and physical health over time. But healing doesn’t have to be so hard.
(240) 422-5695 View (240) 422-5695
Photo of Aaron Boren - AB Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
AB Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Salem, VA 24153
We are accepting new patients, offering both in person and online appointments. Call today to speak with one of our representatives or visit ABPsychiatry.com to schedule an appointment.
We are accepting new patients, offering both in person and online appointments. Call today to speak with one of our representatives or visit ABPsychiatry.com to schedule an appointment.
(540) 352-4755 View (540) 352-4755
Photo of Marlaine Florestal Registe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marlaine Florestal Registe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Have you been feeling anxious lately? Maybe you are Depressed? Tired and can’t concentrate? Or maybe you’re on a bunch of different medications that aren’t working? Does this sound familiar? If so, I can help. My goal is to help you feel better. I do this by listening to what you have to say, what you like and don’t like. With that in mind, we work together as partners, and I develop a treatment plan that combines simple and practical changes to your lifestyle for the betterment of your mental wellbeing.
Have you been feeling anxious lately? Maybe you are Depressed? Tired and can’t concentrate? Or maybe you’re on a bunch of different medications that aren’t working? Does this sound familiar? If so, I can help. My goal is to help you feel better. I do this by listening to what you have to say, what you like and don’t like. With that in mind, we work together as partners, and I develop a treatment plan that combines simple and practical changes to your lifestyle for the betterment of your mental wellbeing.
(571) 583-5006 View (571) 583-5006
Photo of Dr. Chenhang Zou, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Chenhang Zou
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
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Photo of Ijaz Rasul - Telepsychiatrist_Piedmont Behavioral Services, Psychiatrist, MD
Telepsychiatrist_Piedmont Behavioral Services
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
We provide Child and Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse services including Suboxone Treatment via video across Virginia. Our Board-Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists offer same day appointments. Please use our website or below link to make an appointment.
We provide Child and Adult Psychiatry, Therapy and Substance abuse services including Suboxone Treatment via video across Virginia. Our Board-Certified Psychiatrists and Therapists offer same day appointments. Please use our website or below link to make an appointment.
(571) 223-6226 View (571) 223-6226
Photo of Olivia Reichenbacker - Brookside Psychiatric Specialists PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Brookside Psychiatric Specialists PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
New clients welcome! Are you a mom or soon to be mom who just isn't feeling like yourself? Are you feeling sad or empty and can’t figure out why? Are you having scary thoughts about something happening to your baby or children? You’re not alone. These are signs of depression and anxiety which are very common during pregnancy, postpartum, and beyond. You don’t need to wonder if it’s normal or try and get better on your own, and you don’t need to feel scared to tell someone what you’re going through. Treatment can help and there are specialized providers who understand your unique struggles.
New clients welcome! Are you a mom or soon to be mom who just isn't feeling like yourself? Are you feeling sad or empty and can’t figure out why? Are you having scary thoughts about something happening to your baby or children? You’re not alone. These are signs of depression and anxiety which are very common during pregnancy, postpartum, and beyond. You don’t need to wonder if it’s normal or try and get better on your own, and you don’t need to feel scared to tell someone what you’re going through. Treatment can help and there are specialized providers who understand your unique struggles.
(757) 997-2442 View (757) 997-2442
Photo of Dr. J. Todd Holland, Psychiatrist, DO, PhD
Dr. J. Todd Holland
Psychiatrist, DO, PhD
1 Endorsed
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Are you an adult struggling with ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, or treatment-resistant symptoms? We’re here to help. At Blacksburg Psychiatry, we are offering a solution to treatment resistant depression. TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) is a safe, non-medication option for individuals who haven't responded well to traditional treatments. It’s FDA-cleared, covered by most major insurances, and available right here in our clinic. We provide evidence-based psychiatric care that is both compassionate and comprehensive. Our services include diagnostic assessments, medication management, TMS.
Are you an adult struggling with ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, or treatment-resistant symptoms? We’re here to help. At Blacksburg Psychiatry, we are offering a solution to treatment resistant depression. TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation) is a safe, non-medication option for individuals who haven't responded well to traditional treatments. It’s FDA-cleared, covered by most major insurances, and available right here in our clinic. We provide evidence-based psychiatric care that is both compassionate and comprehensive. Our services include diagnostic assessments, medication management, TMS.
(540) 501-6533 View (540) 501-6533
Photo of Henna Habib - Apex Psychiatry , Physician Assistant
Apex Psychiatry
Physician Assistant
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Jennifer Campbell Grant was born and raised in South Florida. She obtained her undergraduate degree of Biology at University of Florida and her Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies from Nova Southeastern University. Jennifer comes to us from a community health center in NC where she gained experience in treating a variety of mental and psychiatric illnesses. Her current role also includes being the Director of Clinical Education at Wingate University Physician Assistant Program. She is fluent in both English and Spanish and is wholeheartedly determined to provide her patients with a safe space to navigate their journey.
Jennifer Campbell Grant was born and raised in South Florida. She obtained her undergraduate degree of Biology at University of Florida and her Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies from Nova Southeastern University. Jennifer comes to us from a community health center in NC where she gained experience in treating a variety of mental and psychiatric illnesses. Her current role also includes being the Director of Clinical Education at Wingate University Physician Assistant Program. She is fluent in both English and Spanish and is wholeheartedly determined to provide her patients with a safe space to navigate their journey.
(540) 787-2666 View (540) 787-2666
Photo of Amy Fehrmann, Psychiatrist, MD
Amy Fehrmann
Psychiatrist, MD
Roanoke, VA 24011
Hi! I’m Amy Fehrmann, a double board-certified Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist, having completed my medical education at Georgetown University School of Medicine, followed by Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry training at the University of Maryland Medical Center/Sheppard Pratt, where I also had the honor of serving as Chief Fellow. My passion lies in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, with a particular focus on early childhood trauma and Women’s Mental Health.
Hi! I’m Amy Fehrmann, a double board-certified Adult and Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist, having completed my medical education at Georgetown University School of Medicine, followed by Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry training at the University of Maryland Medical Center/Sheppard Pratt, where I also had the honor of serving as Chief Fellow. My passion lies in Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, with a particular focus on early childhood trauma and Women’s Mental Health.
(540) 781-0750 View (540) 781-0750
Photo of Pascale Kidane - VirtualPsychiatricCare.com, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
VirtualPsychiatricCare.com
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I am board-certified to treat Children and Adults. Accepting new patients in Virginia via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. Our clients are looking to be properly diagnosed and treated using the safest prescribing principles. Make an appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours are available. We offer affordable rates-Initial Psychiatric Eval $199, Follow-ups $85-$109. Accepting most insurance plans.
I am board-certified to treat Children and Adults. Accepting new patients in Virginia via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. Our clients are looking to be properly diagnosed and treated using the safest prescribing principles. Make an appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours are available. We offer affordable rates-Initial Psychiatric Eval $199, Follow-ups $85-$109. Accepting most insurance plans.
(833) 338-0567 View (833) 338-0567
Photo of Beth Short - Focus Psychiatry and Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Focus Psychiatry and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Serves Area
Mental Health issues can make life difficult. At Focus Psychiatry, we want to help you get your life back on track and feeling better as soon as possible. You don't have to leave your home to see your mental health provider. Beth will come to you, virtually. All you need is an internet connection and a device with a camera and speaker. It can be as simple as your smartphone! ​ No sitter - no transportation? No problem! See your provider on your lunch break? YES! ​ Simply just don't want to fight traffic or leave home? It's easy! You can schedule online anytime at www.focuspsychiatryandwellness.com
Mental Health issues can make life difficult. At Focus Psychiatry, we want to help you get your life back on track and feeling better as soon as possible. You don't have to leave your home to see your mental health provider. Beth will come to you, virtually. All you need is an internet connection and a device with a camera and speaker. It can be as simple as your smartphone! ​ No sitter - no transportation? No problem! See your provider on your lunch break? YES! ​ Simply just don't want to fight traffic or leave home? It's easy! You can schedule online anytime at www.focuspsychiatryandwellness.com
(540) 305-3623 View (540) 305-3623
Photo of Olga Thompson - Cave Spring Behavioral health , Psychiatrist, MD
Cave Spring Behavioral health
Psychiatrist, MD
Roanoke, VA 24015
Welcome to my page . My medical journey began in pathology and through years of studying the human body, I came to understand how essential mental health to every part of our well-being. In 2016, I completed my residency at WFBH . Becoming a psychiatrist has been one of the most meaningful and rewarding experiences of my life. I work with adults dealing with mood anxiety, PTSD, cPTSD, ADHD, and BPD. I offer medication management along with psychotherapy and natural treatments. Our practice is small, designed to be a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel safe and supported.
Welcome to my page . My medical journey began in pathology and through years of studying the human body, I came to understand how essential mental health to every part of our well-being. In 2016, I completed my residency at WFBH . Becoming a psychiatrist has been one of the most meaningful and rewarding experiences of my life. I work with adults dealing with mood anxiety, PTSD, cPTSD, ADHD, and BPD. I offer medication management along with psychotherapy and natural treatments. Our practice is small, designed to be a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel safe and supported.
(540) 502-4121 View (540) 502-4121
Photo of Lydia Kawudha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
Lydia Kawudha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
Online Only
I know seeking help can feel overwhelming, but you're not alone. I offer a safe, supportive, and holistic space where you can speak freely and feel heard. Together, we'll work toward healing, clarity, and lasting change in mind, body, and spirit. I take a holistic view of mental health, considering not just symptoms, but also the emotional, physical, social, cultural, and spiritual factors that influence well-being. This allows us to explore a wide range of supports, from medication management to lifestyle changes and therapeutic approaches. Above all, my care is patient centered. I believe in working with you not just for you.
I know seeking help can feel overwhelming, but you're not alone. I offer a safe, supportive, and holistic space where you can speak freely and feel heard. Together, we'll work toward healing, clarity, and lasting change in mind, body, and spirit. I take a holistic view of mental health, considering not just symptoms, but also the emotional, physical, social, cultural, and spiritual factors that influence well-being. This allows us to explore a wide range of supports, from medication management to lifestyle changes and therapeutic approaches. Above all, my care is patient centered. I believe in working with you not just for you.
(540) 377-1809 View (540) 377-1809
Photo of Dr. Temitope Akinladenu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
Dr. Temitope Akinladenu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I believe the right for every individual is to receive quality mental health services. I am a doctoral prepared board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner trained to treat all ages. I have over a decade of healthcare experience in inpatient, outpatient, PHP, and IOP settings. My passion is to provide comprehensive care that focuses on client needs and empower full participation in their own treatment. I incorporate supportive therapy, use of positive coping skills and medication management (if needed). I believe educating how medications work in the brain is important for clients to know and understand
Welcome! I believe the right for every individual is to receive quality mental health services. I am a doctoral prepared board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner trained to treat all ages. I have over a decade of healthcare experience in inpatient, outpatient, PHP, and IOP settings. My passion is to provide comprehensive care that focuses on client needs and empower full participation in their own treatment. I incorporate supportive therapy, use of positive coping skills and medication management (if needed). I believe educating how medications work in the brain is important for clients to know and understand
(540) 269-4633 View (540) 269-4633
Photo of Laura Carmickle - Mindbridge Mental Health & Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Mindbridge Mental Health & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I work with clients who find themselves depressed, anxious, difficulty concentrating, irritability, trouble sleeping or sleeping too much, and just feel stuck and not sure how to feel and think better emotionally. During the initial session, I review your history and we work together to determine the next steps which may include medication and/or supplements.
I work with clients who find themselves depressed, anxious, difficulty concentrating, irritability, trouble sleeping or sleeping too much, and just feel stuck and not sure how to feel and think better emotionally. During the initial session, I review your history and we work together to determine the next steps which may include medication and/or supplements.
(276) 296-5748 View (276) 296-5748
Photo of Stephanie Hubbell - Stephanie @ Women's Mental Health Specialists, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Stephanie @ Women's Mental Health Specialists
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Online Only
Revolutionizing Women’s Mental Health—Clarity, Results, and a Plan That Truly Works! I built Women’s Mental Health Specialists because I know what it feels like to be unheard, misdiagnosed, or stuck in a treatment that just isn’t working. Women’s mental health is complex, and too often, it’s treated with guesswork. I refuse to let that happen here. My mission is to get the diagnosis right, build a team that actually supports you, and create a plan that gets real results.
Revolutionizing Women’s Mental Health—Clarity, Results, and a Plan That Truly Works! I built Women’s Mental Health Specialists because I know what it feels like to be unheard, misdiagnosed, or stuck in a treatment that just isn’t working. Women’s mental health is complex, and too often, it’s treated with guesswork. I refuse to let that happen here. My mission is to get the diagnosis right, build a team that actually supports you, and create a plan that gets real results.
(804) 889-2241 View (804) 889-2241

See more therapy options for 24063

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 24063

< 10

Psychiatrists in 24063 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% ADHD
100% Life Coaching
100% Grief

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 24063 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 24063?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.