Psychiatrists in 24018

Photo of Tracy Ann Reid-Saunders - Mending Minds Mental Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mending Minds Mental Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
3 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24018
At Mending Minds, we believe in providing individualized, holistic care. Tracy Ann Reid-Saunders is a Board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who believes in knowing each client on a personal level and working harmoniously to achieve optimal outcomes. I believe in providing care to each individual, how I would want myself or my family to be cared for.
At Mending Minds, we believe in providing individualized, holistic care. Tracy Ann Reid-Saunders is a Board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who believes in knowing each client on a personal level and working harmoniously to achieve optimal outcomes. I believe in providing care to each individual, how I would want myself or my family to be cared for.
(757) 260-5745 View (757) 260-5745
Center for Care and Resiliency, PLLC
Psychiatrist, DO, FAPA
Roanoke, VA 24018
Types of Services Offered: Psychiatric Diagnostic, Assessment Psychiatric Medication Management, Ketamine treatment, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Marriage and family counseling, Group Counseling, Guidance and career counseling, Mental health counseling, Substance abuse counseling, Educational Counseling, Parenting Counseling, Infectious Disease counseling, Eating disorder counseling, Grief counseling, and Trauma counseling
Types of Services Offered: Psychiatric Diagnostic, Assessment Psychiatric Medication Management, Ketamine treatment, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), Marriage and family counseling, Group Counseling, Guidance and career counseling, Mental health counseling, Substance abuse counseling, Educational Counseling, Parenting Counseling, Infectious Disease counseling, Eating disorder counseling, Grief counseling, and Trauma counseling
(540) 384-4630 View (540) 384-4630
Photo of Joseph W. Iskandar, Psychiatrist, DO, FAPA
Joseph W. Iskandar
Psychiatrist, DO, FAPA
Roanoke, VA 24018
Dr. Iskandar is a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He is a fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He is also a member of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the American Psychiatric Association, the American Osteopathic Association, and the Psychiatric Society of Virginia.
Dr. Iskandar is a diplomate of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He is a fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He is also a member of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the American Psychiatric Association, the American Osteopathic Association, and the Psychiatric Society of Virginia.
(540) 324-2992 View (540) 324-2992
Photo of Ryan M White, Psychiatrist, DO
Ryan M White
Psychiatrist, DO
Cave Spring, VA 24018
Hello! I am a child and adolescent psychiatrist that works with youth aged 6 - 18. I help youth that are struggling with trauma, anxiety, eating disorders, mood disorders, substance use, and am LGBTQIA+ affirming. My approach to treatment is a family-focused approach that includes the caregivers as much as possible. Clients can count on me to use trauma-informed, adoption-informed, and evidence-based care in every session. Individuals in foster care or post-adoption face unique challenges, and I focus on helping families recognize and respond to their needs with a trauma-informed approach.
Hello! I am a child and adolescent psychiatrist that works with youth aged 6 - 18. I help youth that are struggling with trauma, anxiety, eating disorders, mood disorders, substance use, and am LGBTQIA+ affirming. My approach to treatment is a family-focused approach that includes the caregivers as much as possible. Clients can count on me to use trauma-informed, adoption-informed, and evidence-based care in every session. Individuals in foster care or post-adoption face unique challenges, and I focus on helping families recognize and respond to their needs with a trauma-informed approach.
(540) 584-8548 View (540) 584-8548
Photo of Heather Sorrell, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Heather Sorrell
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Roanoke, VA 24018
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to delivering compassionate and evidence-based mental health care. I earned my degree with honors from the University of Virginia in 2024.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to delivering compassionate and evidence-based mental health care. I earned my degree with honors from the University of Virginia in 2024.
(540) 924-3445 View (540) 924-3445
Photo of Patrick Hickey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Patrick Hickey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Roanoke, VA 24018
Specializing in anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, military PTSD and mood disorders. Licensed to practice in Florida, Virginia and Arizona. At The Brain Enhancement Institute in Palm Harbor, I provide compassionate psychiatric care for adults, teens, and families throughout Florida. At The Brain Enhancement Institute in Palm Harbor, I work with a wonderful team of therapists and psychologists that provides care for adults, teens, and families across Florida. I see clients in Tampa Bay area including Palm Harbor, Clearwater, St. Petersburg, Tampa, and Spring Hill — and also serve Sarasota,Orlando,Jacksonville, and south Florida.
Specializing in anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, military PTSD and mood disorders. Licensed to practice in Florida, Virginia and Arizona. At The Brain Enhancement Institute in Palm Harbor, I provide compassionate psychiatric care for adults, teens, and families throughout Florida. At The Brain Enhancement Institute in Palm Harbor, I work with a wonderful team of therapists and psychologists that provides care for adults, teens, and families across Florida. I see clients in Tampa Bay area including Palm Harbor, Clearwater, St. Petersburg, Tampa, and Spring Hill — and also serve Sarasota,Orlando,Jacksonville, and south Florida.
(727) 617-4238 View (727) 617-4238
Photo of Adam Mullet, Psychiatrist, MD
Adam Mullet
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Adam Mullet – Adult Psychiatrist - Mood, Anxiety, ADHD, Trauma Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or out of sync with the life you want to live? I'm Dr. Adam Mullet, a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of adults experiencing challenges with mood, anxiety, attention, and trauma. I offer thoughtful, individualized care that focuses not only on symptom relief, but on helping you reconnect with purpose, values, and long-term well-being.
Dr. Adam Mullet – Adult Psychiatrist - Mood, Anxiety, ADHD, Trauma Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or out of sync with the life you want to live? I'm Dr. Adam Mullet, a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of adults experiencing challenges with mood, anxiety, attention, and trauma. I offer thoughtful, individualized care that focuses not only on symptom relief, but on helping you reconnect with purpose, values, and long-term well-being.
(540) 787-2601 View (540) 787-2601
Photo of Olga Thompson - Cave Spring Behavioral health , Psychiatrist, MD
Cave Spring Behavioral health
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Welcome to my page . My medical journey began in pathology and through years of studying the human body, I came to understand how essential mental health to every part of our well-being. In 2016, I completed my residency at WFBH . Becoming a psychiatrist has been one of the most meaningful and rewarding experiences of my life. I work with adults dealing with mood anxiety, PTSD, cPTSD, ADHD, and BPD. I offer medication management along with psychotherapy and natural treatments. Our practice is small, designed to be a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel safe and supported.
Welcome to my page . My medical journey began in pathology and through years of studying the human body, I came to understand how essential mental health to every part of our well-being. In 2016, I completed my residency at WFBH . Becoming a psychiatrist has been one of the most meaningful and rewarding experiences of my life. I work with adults dealing with mood anxiety, PTSD, cPTSD, ADHD, and BPD. I offer medication management along with psychotherapy and natural treatments. Our practice is small, designed to be a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel safe and supported.
(540) 502-4121 View (540) 502-4121
Photo of Clifton Baker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGACNP, PMHNP
Clifton Baker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGACNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone ready to move beyond the weight of addiction, depression, anxiety, or other mental health struggles that interfere with daily life. They want more than temporary relief—they want to feel balanced, resilient, and able to enjoy life again. I help by developing treatment plans that extend beyond medication, connecting clients with a trusted network of therapists and resources. My approach is comprehensive and person-centered, focusing on treating the whole individual—not just the diagnosis—so they can rediscover hope, strength, and the joy of everyday living.
My ideal client is someone ready to move beyond the weight of addiction, depression, anxiety, or other mental health struggles that interfere with daily life. They want more than temporary relief—they want to feel balanced, resilient, and able to enjoy life again. I help by developing treatment plans that extend beyond medication, connecting clients with a trusted network of therapists and resources. My approach is comprehensive and person-centered, focusing on treating the whole individual—not just the diagnosis—so they can rediscover hope, strength, and the joy of everyday living.
(804) 568-9756 View (804) 568-9756
Photo of Dr. Temitope Akinladenu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
Dr. Temitope Akinladenu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I believe the right for every individual is to receive quality mental health services. I am a doctoral prepared board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner trained to treat all ages. I have over a decade of healthcare experience in inpatient, outpatient, PHP, and IOP settings. My passion is to provide comprehensive care that focuses on client needs and empower full participation in their own treatment. I incorporate supportive therapy, use of positive coping skills and medication management (if needed). I believe educating how medications work in the brain is important for clients to know and understand
Welcome! I believe the right for every individual is to receive quality mental health services. I am a doctoral prepared board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner trained to treat all ages. I have over a decade of healthcare experience in inpatient, outpatient, PHP, and IOP settings. My passion is to provide comprehensive care that focuses on client needs and empower full participation in their own treatment. I incorporate supportive therapy, use of positive coping skills and medication management (if needed). I believe educating how medications work in the brain is important for clients to know and understand
(540) 269-4633 View (540) 269-4633
Photo of Jennifer Sims, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Jennifer Sims
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Ms. Jennifer Sims is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 25 years of experience in psychiatry and in a variety of settings including inpatient, academics, and outpatient. Ms. Sims received her Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Indiana University. She is also a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist and has an MBA. Her clinical passion is Patient-Centered Care and working in collaboration with Clients to assist them with their mental health well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders to include, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
Ms. Jennifer Sims is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 25 years of experience in psychiatry and in a variety of settings including inpatient, academics, and outpatient. Ms. Sims received her Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Indiana University. She is also a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist and has an MBA. Her clinical passion is Patient-Centered Care and working in collaboration with Clients to assist them with their mental health well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders to include, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
(757) 654-5093 View (757) 654-5093
Photo of Benjamin Pierce - High Ground Psychiatry- Dr. Benjamin Pierce, Psychiatrist
You may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unlike yourself, and you're ready for things to change. You might want to ease symptoms of anxiety or depression, improve focus, stabilize your mood, or simply feel more present and in control. Maybe you’re hoping to function better day to day, navigate a life transition, or finally understand what’s going on beneath the surface. Whatever brings you here, your goal is to feel better, and to move forward with more clarity, confidence, and peace of mind.
You may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or unlike yourself, and you're ready for things to change. You might want to ease symptoms of anxiety or depression, improve focus, stabilize your mood, or simply feel more present and in control. Maybe you’re hoping to function better day to day, navigate a life transition, or finally understand what’s going on beneath the surface. Whatever brings you here, your goal is to feel better, and to move forward with more clarity, confidence, and peace of mind.
(757) 908-3755 View (757) 908-3755
Photo of Hannah Kilhefner - My Wellbeing Mental Healthcare, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
My Wellbeing Mental Healthcare
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Hannah, Do you suffer from anxiety and depression? If you are suffering from anxiety and depression and struggling to keep up with your work, relationship with family and friends, I am here for you. I help high performers like you to manage depression, anxiety, and mood disorders to avoid feeling overwhelmed.
Hi there, I'm Hannah, Do you suffer from anxiety and depression? If you are suffering from anxiety and depression and struggling to keep up with your work, relationship with family and friends, I am here for you. I help high performers like you to manage depression, anxiety, and mood disorders to avoid feeling overwhelmed.
(571) 619-6697 View (571) 619-6697

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jenny Wang - New River Valley Psychiatric Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
New River Valley Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Blacksburg, VA 24060
I like to help each individual to explore their potentials and strengths, improve their inner coping capacity and restore the homeostasis of the mind, brain, body and life.
I like to help each individual to explore their potentials and strengths, improve their inner coping capacity and restore the homeostasis of the mind, brain, body and life.
(540) 251-7592 View (540) 251-7592
Photo of Zhan Wang - NRV Mental Health Hub, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
NRV Mental Health Hub
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Blacksburg, VA 24060
My goal is to emphasize the importance of individual’s physical, emotional, mental, social, and environmental health in a holistic approach.
My goal is to emphasize the importance of individual’s physical, emotional, mental, social, and environmental health in a holistic approach.
(540) 783-6125 View (540) 783-6125
Photo of Dr. John Buabbud - DirectMentalWellness.com, Psychiatrist, MD, MA
DirectMentalWellness.com
Psychiatrist, MD, MA
1 Endorsed
Roanoke, VA 24015
If you’re looking for a psychiatrist who listens to you, who is respectful the human rights and dignity of minorities, women and LGBTQ+ people, who enjoys helping people with autism, ADHD, bipolar, PTSD, developmental and complex trauma, ME-CFS and other chronic developmental or medical conditions, who offers evidence based care while being open to your experiences with complimentary and alternative treatments, who empowers you with quality information to make the best choices for you personally, we may be a good fit. I offer in-person Ketamine Assisted Therapy for treatment resistant depression.
If you’re looking for a psychiatrist who listens to you, who is respectful the human rights and dignity of minorities, women and LGBTQ+ people, who enjoys helping people with autism, ADHD, bipolar, PTSD, developmental and complex trauma, ME-CFS and other chronic developmental or medical conditions, who offers evidence based care while being open to your experiences with complimentary and alternative treatments, who empowers you with quality information to make the best choices for you personally, we may be a good fit. I offer in-person Ketamine Assisted Therapy for treatment resistant depression.
(540) 755-0098 View (540) 755-0098
Photo of John Holland - TMS: Depression Solution, Psychiatrist
TMS: Depression Solution
Psychiatrist
Blacksburg, VA 24060
Do you feel like you're just going through the motions—numb, tired, and disconnected from the life you used to enjoy? Have you tried medications that didn’t work, or left you feeling flat, or even worse? Are you beginning to wonder if anything will ever help? You're not alone—and you’re not out of options. We are offering a solution to treatment-resistant depression-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)—an FDA-approved, insurance-covered, and non-medication option that targets the brain circuits involved in mood regulation.
Do you feel like you're just going through the motions—numb, tired, and disconnected from the life you used to enjoy? Have you tried medications that didn’t work, or left you feeling flat, or even worse? Are you beginning to wonder if anything will ever help? You're not alone—and you’re not out of options. We are offering a solution to treatment-resistant depression-Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)—an FDA-approved, insurance-covered, and non-medication option that targets the brain circuits involved in mood regulation.
(540) 405-6159 View (540) 405-6159
Photo of Tyeshia Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PHMNP, DNP
Tyeshia Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PHMNP, DNP
Roanoke, VA 24015
I work with adults and adolescents facing concerns such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, ADHD, adjustment issues, and life transitions. My approach is holistic and person-centered, meaning I tailor care to the whole person—not just the symptoms—honoring each individual’s unique story and goals. With a strong foundation in both psychotherapy and medication management, I collaborate closely with my clients to find what works best for them, offering warmth, respect, and a truly individualized path forward.
I work with adults and adolescents facing concerns such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, ADHD, adjustment issues, and life transitions. My approach is holistic and person-centered, meaning I tailor care to the whole person—not just the symptoms—honoring each individual’s unique story and goals. With a strong foundation in both psychotherapy and medication management, I collaborate closely with my clients to find what works best for them, offering warmth, respect, and a truly individualized path forward.
(540) 534-4415 View (540) 534-4415
Photo of Jenny Wang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MA
Jenny Wang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, MA
2 Endorsed
Blacksburg, VA 24060
With over 10 years experience, I am a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric mental health and Children/adult/gerontology primary care. I value holistic approach to individual’s physical, emotional, mental, social, and environmental health.
With over 10 years experience, I am a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric mental health and Children/adult/gerontology primary care. I value holistic approach to individual’s physical, emotional, mental, social, and environmental health.
(540) 660-7746 View (540) 660-7746
Photo of Brandon A Burr - ADHD Aid Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
ADHD Aid Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Blacksburg, VA 24060
December can feel like a blur. Rushing to wrap things up, meet expectations, and stay “on” through it all? It can be beautiful…and overwhelming. It's easy to lose yourself in the rush, but you don’t have to sprint to the finish line. This season, give yourself permission to pause—reflect on how far you’ve come, what’s changed, and what you truly need moving forward. Whether you’re navigating holiday stress, burnout, or just sensing it’s time for a shift, support is here. You set the tone for what comes next. Don’t wait for January to start fresh. The new year begins with the choices you make today and that power belongs to you.
December can feel like a blur. Rushing to wrap things up, meet expectations, and stay “on” through it all? It can be beautiful…and overwhelming. It's easy to lose yourself in the rush, but you don’t have to sprint to the finish line. This season, give yourself permission to pause—reflect on how far you’ve come, what’s changed, and what you truly need moving forward. Whether you’re navigating holiday stress, burnout, or just sensing it’s time for a shift, support is here. You set the tone for what comes next. Don’t wait for January to start fresh. The new year begins with the choices you make today and that power belongs to you.
(540) 210-1083 View (540) 210-1083

See more therapy options for 24018

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 24018

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 24018 who prioritize treating:

85% Anxiety
77% Depression
77% ADHD
77% Bipolar Disorder
69% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
69% Medication Management
62% Grief

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
83% Anthem
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 24018 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

55% Male
45% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 24018?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.