Psychiatrists in 23600

Photo of Tiphanie Michele Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tiphanie Michele Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a seasoned psychiatric nurse and developing Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses Practitioner, I understand that navigating mental health challenges can feel overwhelming, whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions. The ideal clients seek a supportive, judgment-free space where they can heal, grow, and regain control over their lives. They need personalized care, practical coping strategies, and a provider who truly listens.
As a seasoned psychiatric nurse and developing Psychiatric Mental Health Nurses Practitioner, I understand that navigating mental health challenges can feel overwhelming, whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions. The ideal clients seek a supportive, judgment-free space where they can heal, grow, and regain control over their lives. They need personalized care, practical coping strategies, and a provider who truly listens.
(757) 383-9041 View (757) 383-9041

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Tiffany Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Tiffany Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Portsmouth, VA 23704
Tiffany Davis is a dually certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with nearly two decades of experience serving the mental health community. A proud graduate of Norfolk State University, Hampton University, and Liberty University, Tiffany has gained extensive expertise working in diverse settings, including inpatient and outpatient care, residential treatment centers, military facilities, and home health. For the past 15 years, Tiffany has focused her practice on outpatient care, providing compassionate treatment and resources to individuals across the lifespan, children to older adults
Tiffany Davis is a dually certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with nearly two decades of experience serving the mental health community. A proud graduate of Norfolk State University, Hampton University, and Liberty University, Tiffany has gained extensive expertise working in diverse settings, including inpatient and outpatient care, residential treatment centers, military facilities, and home health. For the past 15 years, Tiffany has focused her practice on outpatient care, providing compassionate treatment and resources to individuals across the lifespan, children to older adults
(757) 702-5115 View (757) 702-5115
Photo of Dr. Sonia M. Vishneski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, WHNP
Dr. Sonia M. Vishneski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, WHNP
Serves Area
I am Dr. Sonia Vishneski with SoundMind & Body Health Solutions. Your mental health is my top priority and I am here to support you along your mental health journey. I want you to feel comfortable with our provider/patient relationship, trusting that I am committed to helping you achieve your wellness goals. You will have a voice in your treatment plan and by working together, we will find the best treatment options that fit your personal healthcare needs. Thank you for giving me this opportunity!
I am Dr. Sonia Vishneski with SoundMind & Body Health Solutions. Your mental health is my top priority and I am here to support you along your mental health journey. I want you to feel comfortable with our provider/patient relationship, trusting that I am committed to helping you achieve your wellness goals. You will have a voice in your treatment plan and by working together, we will find the best treatment options that fit your personal healthcare needs. Thank you for giving me this opportunity!
(540) 274-1870 View (540) 274-1870
Photo of Dr. Liliana Kim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Dr. Liliana Kim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Virginia Beach, VA 23454
Now Accepting NEW Patients! Dr. Liliana Kim, DNP, PMHNP-BC, FNP-C is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing care to patients in Virginia. Dr. Kim started her career as a critical care nurse in multiple, complex health care environments such as Neonatal ICU, Cardiac ICU, and General ICU. After earning her Doctorate degree in Family Nursing Practice at the Medical University of South Carolina, she participated in two major clinical research studies, that were part of the Operation Warp Speed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Now Accepting NEW Patients! Dr. Liliana Kim, DNP, PMHNP-BC, FNP-C is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing care to patients in Virginia. Dr. Kim started her career as a critical care nurse in multiple, complex health care environments such as Neonatal ICU, Cardiac ICU, and General ICU. After earning her Doctorate degree in Family Nursing Practice at the Medical University of South Carolina, she participated in two major clinical research studies, that were part of the Operation Warp Speed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
(757) 854-6416 View (757) 854-6416
Photo of Lawrencia Oppong Peprah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Lawrencia Oppong Peprah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to helping individuals across the life span achieve mental health balance and resilience. My approach combines medication management with supportive therapy, always tailored to your unique needs. Clients often describe me as compassionate, collaborative, and practical. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, or life transitions, I provide evidence-based care in a welcoming environment where you can feel heard and supported.
I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to helping individuals across the life span achieve mental health balance and resilience. My approach combines medication management with supportive therapy, always tailored to your unique needs. Clients often describe me as compassionate, collaborative, and practical. Whether you’re navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, or life transitions, I provide evidence-based care in a welcoming environment where you can feel heard and supported.
(804) 773-4972 View (804) 773-4972
Photo of Mistel Stassin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Mistel Stassin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Serves Area
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
(571) 378-5692 View (571) 378-5692
Photo of Justin Ray - South Chesapeake Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
South Chesapeake Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Chesapeake, VA 23322
Welcome to South Chesapeake Psychiatry, where we specialize in comprehensive psychiatric care with a focus on medication management. At our practice, we understand the importance of personalized treatment approaches tailored to each individual's unique needs. Led by experienced mental health professionals and a dedicated team of office staff, we are committed to providing high-quality care in a supportive and compassionate environment. With a strong emphasis on evidence-based practices and patient-centered care, we strive to empower our clients to make informed decisions about their mental health and well-being.
Welcome to South Chesapeake Psychiatry, where we specialize in comprehensive psychiatric care with a focus on medication management. At our practice, we understand the importance of personalized treatment approaches tailored to each individual's unique needs. Led by experienced mental health professionals and a dedicated team of office staff, we are committed to providing high-quality care in a supportive and compassionate environment. With a strong emphasis on evidence-based practices and patient-centered care, we strive to empower our clients to make informed decisions about their mental health and well-being.
(757) 210-7245 View (757) 210-7245
Photo of Alysha Cunningham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alysha Cunningham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chesapeake, VA 23322
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in holistic medication management and therapeutic interventions for individuals experiencing psychiatric distress. I am passionate about treating a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Further, my extensive bedside nursing experience in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) has equipped me with vital skills in empathy, patience, and active listening, allowing me to support families through some of their most challenging times.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in holistic medication management and therapeutic interventions for individuals experiencing psychiatric distress. I am passionate about treating a variety of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. Further, my extensive bedside nursing experience in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) has equipped me with vital skills in empathy, patience, and active listening, allowing me to support families through some of their most challenging times.
(757) 781-0975 View (757) 781-0975
Photo of Shelby Mills, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shelby Mills
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chesapeake, VA 23323
Change can be tough—but you don’t have to face it alone. As a PMHNP, I bring a unique perspective to patient care, shaped by my upbringing in a military family. Growing up in a dynamic and sometimes challenging environment taught me the importance of resilience, adaptability, and the ability to build strong support systems. These experiences allow me to connect with patients from various walks of life, particularly those who have faced adversity or transition. I believe that understanding the complexities of military life and its impact on mental health helps me provide compassionate, tailored care to those who may need it most.
Change can be tough—but you don’t have to face it alone. As a PMHNP, I bring a unique perspective to patient care, shaped by my upbringing in a military family. Growing up in a dynamic and sometimes challenging environment taught me the importance of resilience, adaptability, and the ability to build strong support systems. These experiences allow me to connect with patients from various walks of life, particularly those who have faced adversity or transition. I believe that understanding the complexities of military life and its impact on mental health helps me provide compassionate, tailored care to those who may need it most.
(540) 348-3779 View (540) 348-3779
Photo of Meghan Rise, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CIMHP
Meghan Rise
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CIMHP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you seeking effective medication treatment for depression, anxiety, ADHD, or bipolar disorder? With over a decade of experience as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in Integrative Mental Health, that combines evidence-based medication management with holistic options, including supplements and herbal medicine. I offer personalized mental health care that goes beyond prescriptions—honoring your unique story and needs.
Are you seeking effective medication treatment for depression, anxiety, ADHD, or bipolar disorder? With over a decade of experience as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in Integrative Mental Health, that combines evidence-based medication management with holistic options, including supplements and herbal medicine. I offer personalized mental health care that goes beyond prescriptions—honoring your unique story and needs.
(540) 386-0765 View (540) 386-0765
Photo of Dr. Sheree Savage-Artis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Dr. Sheree Savage-Artis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Hampton, VA 23666
Welcome — I’m Sheree Savage-Artis, a dual-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner. I am deeply committed to meeting each client where they are and addressing your unique emotional and mental health needs with compassion and understanding. My mission is to provide high-quality, competent mental health care tailored to your individual journey. I specialize in working with clients who feel overwhelmed by life transitions or are struggling with their mental health. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, mood disorders, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia, I am here to support you.
Welcome — I’m Sheree Savage-Artis, a dual-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner. I am deeply committed to meeting each client where they are and addressing your unique emotional and mental health needs with compassion and understanding. My mission is to provide high-quality, competent mental health care tailored to your individual journey. I specialize in working with clients who feel overwhelmed by life transitions or are struggling with their mental health. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, depression, PTSD, mood disorders, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia, I am here to support you.
(757) 996-4791 View (757) 996-4791
Photo of Dr. Chenhang Zou, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Chenhang Zou
Psychiatrist, MD
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
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Photo of Tanita Sweat - Well-Balanced Solutions (Tanita Sweat), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Well-Balanced Solutions (Tanita Sweat)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Norfolk, VA 23510
Tanita is dual-certified in the state of VA and NC, with experience treating patients with psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. She believes the mind/body/spiritual connection paired with compassion and empathy, are fundamental in building an individualized, therapeutic relationship with patients and their families. In addition to medication management, your treatment session will focus on treating the whole-body and restoring balance from all aspects of your life. Your session will also incorporate brief supportive counseling on diet, mindfulness, and proper sleep hygiene. Let's get started on your journey to wellness!
Tanita is dual-certified in the state of VA and NC, with experience treating patients with psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. She believes the mind/body/spiritual connection paired with compassion and empathy, are fundamental in building an individualized, therapeutic relationship with patients and their families. In addition to medication management, your treatment session will focus on treating the whole-body and restoring balance from all aspects of your life. Your session will also incorporate brief supportive counseling on diet, mindfulness, and proper sleep hygiene. Let's get started on your journey to wellness!
(757) 568-7709 View (757) 568-7709
Photo of Candace Lankford - Candace Lankford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Candace Lankford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Better Solutions Behavioral Healthcare mission is to assist individuals living with mental illness to remain in their communities independently. Better Solutions Behavioral Healthcare goal is to provide individualize and compassionate care to individuals living with mental illness and caring for family members with mental illness. Call or emails us to schedule your appointment.
Better Solutions Behavioral Healthcare mission is to assist individuals living with mental illness to remain in their communities independently. Better Solutions Behavioral Healthcare goal is to provide individualize and compassionate care to individuals living with mental illness and caring for family members with mental illness. Call or emails us to schedule your appointment.
(757) 997-6547 View (757) 997-6547
Photo of Rondeshya Keyonna Cosby, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Rondeshya Keyonna Cosby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Hampton, VA 23666
Accepting New Clients! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field ranging from child and adult inpatient care to community mental health crisis stabilization and substance abuse treatment. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at the University of North Carolina and Master's Degree at Walden University. My focus is on the treatment of mood disorders, psychotic disorders, and substance abuse through assessments and medication management.
Accepting New Clients! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 8+ years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field ranging from child and adult inpatient care to community mental health crisis stabilization and substance abuse treatment. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at the University of North Carolina and Master's Degree at Walden University. My focus is on the treatment of mood disorders, psychotic disorders, and substance abuse through assessments and medication management.
(336) 872-0744 View (336) 872-0744
Photo of Sarah Faber-Catanese, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Sarah Faber-Catanese
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
29 Endorsed
Newport News, VA 23606
Have you been seeing your primary care provider for mental health needs, and not seeing the results you would like? Have you been attending therapy diligently, but not making as much progress as you had hoped? Have you ever been told you have a diagnosis such as bipolar disorder that often requires medication to achieve and maintain wellness? If any of the above apply to you, you may benefit from seeing a psychiatric specialist for medication management. Research shows that for most mental health complaints, patients get the best treatment outcomes from a combination of psychotherapy and medications.
Have you been seeing your primary care provider for mental health needs, and not seeing the results you would like? Have you been attending therapy diligently, but not making as much progress as you had hoped? Have you ever been told you have a diagnosis such as bipolar disorder that often requires medication to achieve and maintain wellness? If any of the above apply to you, you may benefit from seeing a psychiatric specialist for medication management. Research shows that for most mental health complaints, patients get the best treatment outcomes from a combination of psychotherapy and medications.
(757) 702-5191 View (757) 702-5191
Photo of Alecia Ball, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGPCNP, PMHNP
Alecia Ball
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGPCNP, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Newport News, VA 23606
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my goal is to provide compassionate, personalized care that empowers individuals to take control of their mental health. I understand how difficult it can be to seek help, so I aim to build a strong, trusting relationship with every client by creating an environment of openness, respect, and understanding.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my goal is to provide compassionate, personalized care that empowers individuals to take control of their mental health. I understand how difficult it can be to seek help, so I aim to build a strong, trusting relationship with every client by creating an environment of openness, respect, and understanding.
(757) 829-7787 View (757) 829-7787
Photo of James Paul Callis - In Harmony Wellness, Physician Assistant, MS, MPA, PA-C, CAQ
In Harmony Wellness
Physician Assistant, MS, MPA, PA-C, CAQ
Hampton, VA 23666
Certified Physician Associate specializing in Psychiatry/medication management. Part of an excellent team at In Harmony Wellness. Serve to manage Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Attention Deficit disorders, and more. Provides services ages 15 -75 years old. Experience working in Mental/Behavioral Health since 1988 with diverse populations in multiple capacities including psychotherapy in 1990s. Patients are encouraged to embrace total health while working towards better mental health. Office 757-606-1377
Certified Physician Associate specializing in Psychiatry/medication management. Part of an excellent team at In Harmony Wellness. Serve to manage Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Attention Deficit disorders, and more. Provides services ages 15 -75 years old. Experience working in Mental/Behavioral Health since 1988 with diverse populations in multiple capacities including psychotherapy in 1990s. Patients are encouraged to embrace total health while working towards better mental health. Office 757-606-1377
(757) 517-3247 View (757) 517-3247
Photo of Dr. Nemo Ordonez, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Nemo Ordonez
Psychiatrist, MD
Chesapeake, VA 23320
My satisfaction comes from helping patients meet whatever goals they have for their treatment whether that be more success in a career, relationships, reducing specific target symptoms or just being happy with your life. Every appointment is approached as partnership between me and the patient in developing a treatment plan. I use a multi-modal, holistic approach including nutrition, lifestyle changes, labs and therapy whether or not treatment also includes prescription medications or referrals for treatment modalities I do not provide. My top goal for the patient it that the get the maximum benefit in the treatment they get.
My satisfaction comes from helping patients meet whatever goals they have for their treatment whether that be more success in a career, relationships, reducing specific target symptoms or just being happy with your life. Every appointment is approached as partnership between me and the patient in developing a treatment plan. I use a multi-modal, holistic approach including nutrition, lifestyle changes, labs and therapy whether or not treatment also includes prescription medications or referrals for treatment modalities I do not provide. My top goal for the patient it that the get the maximum benefit in the treatment they get.
(757) 704-8584 View (757) 704-8584
Photo of Keimishia Holloway, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Keimishia Holloway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Virginia Beach, VA 23452
If you’re facing mental health challenges, substance use, or trauma—especially as a veteran. I’m here to help. With 15+ years in nursing and as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I provide compassionate, personalized care that respects your unique story and culture. Together, we’ll create a plan to reduce stigma, support recovery, and build resilience. You deserve respectful, accessible care that empowers you to heal and thrive. Let’s take that step forward together.
If you’re facing mental health challenges, substance use, or trauma—especially as a veteran. I’m here to help. With 15+ years in nursing and as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I provide compassionate, personalized care that respects your unique story and culture. Together, we’ll create a plan to reduce stigma, support recovery, and build resilience. You deserve respectful, accessible care that empowers you to heal and thrive. Let’s take that step forward together.
(757) 347-8212 View (757) 347-8212

See more therapy options for 23600

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 23600

< 10

Psychiatrists in 23600 who prioritize treating:

100% Addiction
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 23600 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 23600?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.