Psychiatrists in 21224

Photo of Toluwalope Olofi - Windows Of Light Behavioral Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Windows Of Light Behavioral Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
7 Endorsed
Online Only
Growing up in Nigeria, I was aware of the stigma surrounding mental health, which often led individuals to suffer in silence or avoid seeking the care that they needed. This realization sparked my passion and interest for mental health, and I decided to dedicate my career to breaking down these barriers, providing compassionate care, and advocating for those whose voices were often overlooked. In my practice, I prioritize building trust with patients, understanding their individual needs, and involving their families in the care process to foster a more holistic approach to mental health.
Growing up in Nigeria, I was aware of the stigma surrounding mental health, which often led individuals to suffer in silence or avoid seeking the care that they needed. This realization sparked my passion and interest for mental health, and I decided to dedicate my career to breaking down these barriers, providing compassionate care, and advocating for those whose voices were often overlooked. In my practice, I prioritize building trust with patients, understanding their individual needs, and involving their families in the care process to foster a more holistic approach to mental health.
(443) 329-5248 View (443) 329-5248
Photo of Michelle Blackston, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, FNP, PMH-BC
Michelle Blackston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, FNP, PMH-BC
Baltimore, MD 21224
Catering to the adults and adolescents in the Baltimore Metropolitan area, we work with individuals suffering from mental health issues, as well as patients struggling with substance use disorders. Our mission is to provide professional, compassionate care for people battling mental health or substance use issues by employing a holistic approach to treatment.
Catering to the adults and adolescents in the Baltimore Metropolitan area, we work with individuals suffering from mental health issues, as well as patients struggling with substance use disorders. Our mission is to provide professional, compassionate care for people battling mental health or substance use issues by employing a holistic approach to treatment.
(410) 517-7060 View (410) 517-7060
Photo of Victoria Adaramaja, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PNHNP-B
Victoria Adaramaja
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PNHNP-B
Baltimore, MD 21224
I am a doctoral prepared psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. My goal is to provide individualized mental health treatment plan. I strive to provide quality care in a collaborative, supportive, and non-judgment manner. Like I always tell my primary care patients; Life is full of seasons and each season prepare you for the next! My approach is very warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, compassion, and kindness. I will tailor our sessions and your treatment plan to your individual needs and meeting you where you are in life.
I am a doctoral prepared psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. My goal is to provide individualized mental health treatment plan. I strive to provide quality care in a collaborative, supportive, and non-judgment manner. Like I always tell my primary care patients; Life is full of seasons and each season prepare you for the next! My approach is very warm and interactive. I believe in treating everyone with respect, compassion, and kindness. I will tailor our sessions and your treatment plan to your individual needs and meeting you where you are in life.
(443) 323-1428 View (443) 323-1428
Photo of Jennifer Sims, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Jennifer Sims
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Ms. Jennifer Sims is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 25 years of experience in psychiatry and in a variety of settings including inpatient, academics, and outpatient. Ms. Sims received her Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Indiana University. She is also a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist and has an MBA. Her clinical passion is Patient-Centered Care and working in collaboration with Clients to assist them with their mental health well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders to include, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
Ms. Jennifer Sims is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 25 years of experience in psychiatry and in a variety of settings including inpatient, academics, and outpatient. Ms. Sims received her Master’s in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Indiana University. She is also a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist and has an MBA. Her clinical passion is Patient-Centered Care and working in collaboration with Clients to assist them with their mental health well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders to include, depression, anxiety, and mood disorders.
(301) 396-7258 View (301) 396-7258
Photo of Christopher Bertsch - Baltimore Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Baltimore Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
FAST evaluation access and we can work with ALL private insurance! Book on our website BaltimorePsychiatry com 24/7. Genuine care: It's easy to make bold claims or promises and many practices do. Instead, we demonstrate our commitment to meeting our patient's needs with our actions. Our appointment lengths are about 50% longer than the typical public practice that rushes through service. Affordable: We accept some insurance in-network, we can process courtesy claims for any out-of-network (OON) policy, or you may opt for our low cash pricing. Convenient: Evening & weekend appointments with real-time electronic prescriptions.
FAST evaluation access and we can work with ALL private insurance! Book on our website BaltimorePsychiatry com 24/7. Genuine care: It's easy to make bold claims or promises and many practices do. Instead, we demonstrate our commitment to meeting our patient's needs with our actions. Our appointment lengths are about 50% longer than the typical public practice that rushes through service. Affordable: We accept some insurance in-network, we can process courtesy claims for any out-of-network (OON) policy, or you may opt for our low cash pricing. Convenient: Evening & weekend appointments with real-time electronic prescriptions.
(443) 234-0632 View (443) 234-0632
Photo of Oluwatoyin Olaleye, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Oluwatoyin Olaleye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and my ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, or substance use, seeking guidance in managing overwhelming emotions and life challenges. They need compassionate support, a safe space to share, and a personalized treatment plan focused on both mental and physical well-being. Their goal is to find balance, reduce symptoms, and gain tools to navigate life’s stresses, allowing them to feel empowered, resilient, and in control. They desire improved mental health, personal growth, and the ability to thrive in their daily life.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and my ideal client is someone struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, or substance use, seeking guidance in managing overwhelming emotions and life challenges. They need compassionate support, a safe space to share, and a personalized treatment plan focused on both mental and physical well-being. Their goal is to find balance, reduce symptoms, and gain tools to navigate life’s stresses, allowing them to feel empowered, resilient, and in control. They desire improved mental health, personal growth, and the ability to thrive in their daily life.
(443) 249-8410 View (443) 249-8410
Photo of Amanda Berger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Amanda Berger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21224
Amanda Berger is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to creating a safe and empathetic space to enhance mental well-being. With a background in nursing, she has dedicated her career to the field of psychiatric mental health. Since 2006, she has gained valuable clinical experience to address a diverse range of mental health concerns. Amanda believes in tailoring treatment plans to each individual's unique needs to promote a collaborative approach that empowers clients in their mental health journey.
Amanda Berger is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to creating a safe and empathetic space to enhance mental well-being. With a background in nursing, she has dedicated her career to the field of psychiatric mental health. Since 2006, she has gained valuable clinical experience to address a diverse range of mental health concerns. Amanda believes in tailoring treatment plans to each individual's unique needs to promote a collaborative approach that empowers clients in their mental health journey.
(443) 819-1132 View (443) 819-1132
Photo of Joyce Nguyen, Psychiatrist, MD
Joyce Nguyen
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not taking new patients currently! - I am a Brown and Georgetown-trained psychiatrist with a special interest in treating mood & anxiety disorders in adults. As a physician, I believe that treating the whole person & promoting wellness can increase the joy in one's life. I treat women’s mental health throughout the reproductive life cycle, using medications, psychotherapy, & lifestyle modifications. I help women make the best decisions for themselves & their families by giving evidence-based recommendations informed by research. I enjoy working with young adults as they navigate the many life transitions that come with adulthood.
Not taking new patients currently! - I am a Brown and Georgetown-trained psychiatrist with a special interest in treating mood & anxiety disorders in adults. As a physician, I believe that treating the whole person & promoting wellness can increase the joy in one's life. I treat women’s mental health throughout the reproductive life cycle, using medications, psychotherapy, & lifestyle modifications. I help women make the best decisions for themselves & their families by giving evidence-based recommendations informed by research. I enjoy working with young adults as they navigate the many life transitions that come with adulthood.
(410) 261-4283 View (410) 261-4283
Photo of Aderonke Omotade - Omi Psychiatry and TMS, Psychiatrist, MD
Omi Psychiatry and TMS
Psychiatrist, MD
Baltimore, MD 21224
Sometimes life knocks you off your feet. Not necessarily due to any innate deficiency but sometimes circumstances can get the best of you. Whether it be depression, anxiety, or just not feeling like yourself. I can help. I believe that you have what it takes but sometimes you may need help to remind you or to give you space to breath and reflect. I am here to facilitate discovery and healing. I believe in medications in certain circumstances but also that medications are only part of the treatment. In order to restore you
Sometimes life knocks you off your feet. Not necessarily due to any innate deficiency but sometimes circumstances can get the best of you. Whether it be depression, anxiety, or just not feeling like yourself. I can help. I believe that you have what it takes but sometimes you may need help to remind you or to give you space to breath and reflect. I am here to facilitate discovery and healing. I believe in medications in certain circumstances but also that medications are only part of the treatment. In order to restore you
(410) 334-9555 View (410) 334-9555
Photo of Finny Ngozi Rogers - Princess Finny Rogers, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-C, ARNP-C, BSN, RNC
Princess Finny Rogers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN-C, ARNP-C, BSN, RNC
Baltimore, MD 21224
Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, ARNP, MSN, RN-C, with 7years of experience treating patients with mental health needs in both inpatient and outpatient clinics. She received her PHD in Clinical Psychology and master’s degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Heim Weldios University and Walden University, West Virginia, United State, respectively. Princess Finny is the founder Royal Mental Health & Recovery Services LLC and NgBless Healthcare Services LLC (Staffing Agency). Providing excellent and royal services to clients is our top priority. Let's connect. theroyalhealthcare.com
Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, ARNP, MSN, RN-C, with 7years of experience treating patients with mental health needs in both inpatient and outpatient clinics. She received her PHD in Clinical Psychology and master’s degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Heim Weldios University and Walden University, West Virginia, United State, respectively. Princess Finny is the founder Royal Mental Health & Recovery Services LLC and NgBless Healthcare Services LLC (Staffing Agency). Providing excellent and royal services to clients is our top priority. Let's connect. theroyalhealthcare.com
(443) 658-3593 x0100 View (443) 658-3593 x0100
Photo of Jaimie R Wolf, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jaimie R Wolf
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21224
I want to help you reach your goals. Whether you have depression or anxiety we can work together to help you.
I want to help you reach your goals. Whether you have depression or anxiety we can work together to help you.
(443) 347-5514 View (443) 347-5514
Photo of Vani Rao - Dr. Vani Rao MD, PLLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Vani Rao MD, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21224
I am currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine. I am also the Director of Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry Fellowship program at Hopkins. In April 2013 I was inducted into the Miller Coulson Academy of Clinical Excellence. This honor is given to the physicians who are "committed to excellence in patient care". My research interest is on psychiatric aspects of Traumatic Brain Injury (Pl read Traumatized Brain: Amazon) and made significant contributions to this field. I am currently have a private practice in Washington DC. I am board certified in Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry.
I am currently an Associate Professor in the Department of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine. I am also the Director of Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry Fellowship program at Hopkins. In April 2013 I was inducted into the Miller Coulson Academy of Clinical Excellence. This honor is given to the physicians who are "committed to excellence in patient care". My research interest is on psychiatric aspects of Traumatic Brain Injury (Pl read Traumatized Brain: Amazon) and made significant contributions to this field. I am currently have a private practice in Washington DC. I am board certified in Psychiatry and Neuropsychiatry.
(202) 223-8264 View (202) 223-8264
Photo of Jylla Artis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Jylla Artis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
3 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21224
Hello, I’m Jylla. My passion is helping you achieve your optimal mental and emotional well-being through a compassionate, person-centered approach. I believe that healing and growth are possible when you work collaboratively with a clinician who truly listens, respects your journey, and empowers you to reach your goals. As both a family and psychiatric nurse practitioner, I bring a unique, holistic perspective to mental health care—one that integrates lifestyle interventions, mindfulness, and whole-body wellness. I understand the deep connection between physical and mental health and work with you to create a plan that supports both
Hello, I’m Jylla. My passion is helping you achieve your optimal mental and emotional well-being through a compassionate, person-centered approach. I believe that healing and growth are possible when you work collaboratively with a clinician who truly listens, respects your journey, and empowers you to reach your goals. As both a family and psychiatric nurse practitioner, I bring a unique, holistic perspective to mental health care—one that integrates lifestyle interventions, mindfulness, and whole-body wellness. I understand the deep connection between physical and mental health and work with you to create a plan that supports both
(443) 331-4577 View (443) 331-4577
Photo of Angela D Long - Long Integrated Psychiatric Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Long Integrated Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Baltimore, MD 21224
We understand that health and wellness is particularly difficult with all the struggles we face today. We currently have 14 psychiatric nurse practitioners, 4 therapist, psychiatrist working in three locations that are working to help you on your journey to be the best version of your self. One thing I hear from patients is they don't feel comfortable safe or they feel judged. That's what makes us different. When you walk into one of my offices I want you to feel comfortable safe and never judged.
We understand that health and wellness is particularly difficult with all the struggles we face today. We currently have 14 psychiatric nurse practitioners, 4 therapist, psychiatrist working in three locations that are working to help you on your journey to be the best version of your self. One thing I hear from patients is they don't feel comfortable safe or they feel judged. That's what makes us different. When you walk into one of my offices I want you to feel comfortable safe and never judged.
(410) 849-6340 View (410) 849-6340
Photo of Dr. Temi Akinpetide, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Dr. Temi Akinpetide
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health issues are a part of us. This doesn't make us weak; it just makes us human and what's important is that we get help and keep moving forward. Remember, you don't have to hold it all in, you're not alone in this journey. We are here to help, and you can share your experience with us anytime by scheduling a session with us.
Mental health issues are a part of us. This doesn't make us weak; it just makes us human and what's important is that we get help and keep moving forward. Remember, you don't have to hold it all in, you're not alone in this journey. We are here to help, and you can share your experience with us anytime by scheduling a session with us.
(410) 632-6481 View (410) 632-6481
Photo of Hope Achoronye, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, DNP, MSN
Hope Achoronye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, DNP, MSN
Baltimore, MD 21224
I am a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a doctorate in nursing. My passion lies in providing top-quality care to patients in both acute and primary settings. I focus on ensuring positive patient outcomes and enjoy building strong, productive relationships with those I serve. Over the years, I have honed my skills in treating patients and developing healthcare teams. I am a proud member of the American Nurses Association and the National Association of Nigerian Nurses, DMV Chapter. I also have a keen interest in evidence-based research and quality improvement projects.
I am a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a doctorate in nursing. My passion lies in providing top-quality care to patients in both acute and primary settings. I focus on ensuring positive patient outcomes and enjoy building strong, productive relationships with those I serve. Over the years, I have honed my skills in treating patients and developing healthcare teams. I am a proud member of the American Nurses Association and the National Association of Nigerian Nurses, DMV Chapter. I also have a keen interest in evidence-based research and quality improvement projects.
(410) 656-2999 View (410) 656-2999
Photo of Nakeia Newton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Nakeia Newton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Dr. Nakeia Newton, DNP, and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in Maryland and Washington DC. I offer integrative medication management for women navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, and reproductive mental health challenges. My approach blends psychiatry, plant medicine, nutraceuticals, and lifestyle support. This is for women who want more than just prescriptions. It’s for those seeking a holistic, more connected path to healing.
My name is Dr. Nakeia Newton, DNP, and I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in Maryland and Washington DC. I offer integrative medication management for women navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, and reproductive mental health challenges. My approach blends psychiatry, plant medicine, nutraceuticals, and lifestyle support. This is for women who want more than just prescriptions. It’s for those seeking a holistic, more connected path to healing.
(410) 264-1921 View (410) 264-1921
Photo of Akunna Ikocha, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Akunna Ikocha
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a PMHNP, I take a holistic and compassionate approach to mental health care, understanding that each individual’s journey is unique. My style is warm, empathetic, and open-minded, allowing me to create a safe, non-judgmental space where clients feel comfortable exploring their mental health needs. I focus on treating the whole person, not just the symptoms, by incorporating various therapeutic techniques, medication management, and lifestyle adjustments. My strengths include a strong ability to listen deeply, build rapport, and adapt my treatment approach to meet each client’s specific needs and goals.
As a PMHNP, I take a holistic and compassionate approach to mental health care, understanding that each individual’s journey is unique. My style is warm, empathetic, and open-minded, allowing me to create a safe, non-judgmental space where clients feel comfortable exploring their mental health needs. I focus on treating the whole person, not just the symptoms, by incorporating various therapeutic techniques, medication management, and lifestyle adjustments. My strengths include a strong ability to listen deeply, build rapport, and adapt my treatment approach to meet each client’s specific needs and goals.
(301) 939-0214 View (301) 939-0214
Photo of Donalt Mutimura, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Donalt Mutimura
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am Dr. Donalt Mutimura, a dedicated and highly qualified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) who has a strong academic foundation and extensive clinical experience. I began my higher education by earning an Associate Degree in Science from Baltimore County Community College, which underpinned my progression to pursue a Bachelor’s in Nursing from Morgan State University. As a lifelong learner, I hold a Master of Science in Nursing from Chamberlain College of Nursing, a Post Master’s certification in PMHNP from Walden University, and a Doctor of Doctor of Nursing Practice.
I am Dr. Donalt Mutimura, a dedicated and highly qualified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) who has a strong academic foundation and extensive clinical experience. I began my higher education by earning an Associate Degree in Science from Baltimore County Community College, which underpinned my progression to pursue a Bachelor’s in Nursing from Morgan State University. As a lifelong learner, I hold a Master of Science in Nursing from Chamberlain College of Nursing, a Post Master’s certification in PMHNP from Walden University, and a Doctor of Doctor of Nursing Practice.
(585) 332-5825 View (585) 332-5825
Photo of Similade Adetunji - Lily Health & Wellness Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC
Lily Health & Wellness Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC
Online Only
I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Clinical Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice. I hold the positions of owner and CEO at Lily Health and Wellness Center. I provide assistance to individuals across all age groups and also takes pleasure in aiding families with their mental well-being. A significant number of my clients seek assistance for their symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which may encompass panic episodes, excessive anxiety, or interpersonal problems. We also provide ADHD Testing .
I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Clinical Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice. I hold the positions of owner and CEO at Lily Health and Wellness Center. I provide assistance to individuals across all age groups and also takes pleasure in aiding families with their mental well-being. A significant number of my clients seek assistance for their symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which may encompass panic episodes, excessive anxiety, or interpersonal problems. We also provide ADHD Testing .
(667) 213-6871 View (667) 213-6871

See more therapy options for 21224

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 21224

20+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 21224 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% ADHD
75% Bipolar Disorder
71% Medication Management
61% Trauma and PTSD
57% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Cigna and Evernorth
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in 21224 see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 21224?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.