Psychiatrists in 21093

Photo of Alfred W Forrester, MD, Psychiatrist
Alfred W Forrester
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Timonium, MD 21093
Most of my clinical time is spent in assessing patients, making pharmacologic recommendations in the management of major psychiatric disorders, and providing follow-up medication management. Areas of interest include the management of affective disorders - major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder; anxiety disorders, PTSD and OCD; adult ADHD; the interface of major medical illness and psychiatric response; and a variety of adjustment disorders resulting from lifestyle issues. I also have experience in the management of substance use disorders and am the Medical Director of a nationally acclaimed addiction program in Towson.
Most of my clinical time is spent in assessing patients, making pharmacologic recommendations in the management of major psychiatric disorders, and providing follow-up medication management. Areas of interest include the management of affective disorders - major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder; anxiety disorders, PTSD and OCD; adult ADHD; the interface of major medical illness and psychiatric response; and a variety of adjustment disorders resulting from lifestyle issues. I also have experience in the management of substance use disorders and am the Medical Director of a nationally acclaimed addiction program in Towson.
(410) 970-0546 View (410) 970-0546
Photo of Tamara Pottillo, CRNP, PMHNP, BC, CCM, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tamara Pottillo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, BC, CCM
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to a new era of mental health treatment! Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, interpersonal struggles or other mental health concerns? Do you feel like traditional therapy hasn't provided the relief you need. My clinical practice focuses on consultation, evaluation, and treatment selection; that includes psychotherapy, lab evaluation, medical rule-out, and pharmacotherapy when necessary for patients ages 5-99 years old. Call today to schedule an appointment and embark on a transformative journey towards improved mental health.
Welcome to a new era of mental health treatment! Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, interpersonal struggles or other mental health concerns? Do you feel like traditional therapy hasn't provided the relief you need. My clinical practice focuses on consultation, evaluation, and treatment selection; that includes psychotherapy, lab evaluation, medical rule-out, and pharmacotherapy when necessary for patients ages 5-99 years old. Call today to schedule an appointment and embark on a transformative journey towards improved mental health.
(240) 866-2411 View (240) 866-2411
Photo of Paul Giannandrea, MD, Psychiatrist
Paul Giannandrea
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Lutherville, MD 21093
For 20 years, I was a full-time faculty member at the University of Maryland, School of Medicine teaching medical students and training residents. I have 32 years experience in private practice assisting persons with substance use disorders, major psychiatric disturbances and behavioral addictions, including sexual addiction and gambling. As a Board certified psychiatrist in Addiction Medicine, Addiction Psychiatry and Adult Psychiatrist, I deal with the negative consequences of a variety of disorders alone and in combination, as well as relationship issues not related to addictions. I am particularly trained and experienced in the use of medication for these problems and their symptoms.
For 20 years, I was a full-time faculty member at the University of Maryland, School of Medicine teaching medical students and training residents. I have 32 years experience in private practice assisting persons with substance use disorders, major psychiatric disturbances and behavioral addictions, including sexual addiction and gambling. As a Board certified psychiatrist in Addiction Medicine, Addiction Psychiatry and Adult Psychiatrist, I deal with the negative consequences of a variety of disorders alone and in combination, as well as relationship issues not related to addictions. I am particularly trained and experienced in the use of medication for these problems and their symptoms.
(410) 709-3180 View (410) 709-3180
Photo of Dr. Enrique B. Olivares, MD, FAPA, Psychiatrist
Dr. Enrique B. Olivares
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Verified Verified
Lutherville, MD 21093
I am a University of Maryland trained psychiatrist, board-certified in Adult Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma issues, schizophrenia, substance use disorders and conditions associated to immigration. I treat individuals 18 years and older, and 16 years and older with parental permission. During my 23+ years in practice, I have worked at state psychiatric facilities, outpatient mental health centers, as a Chief Psychiatrist for an academic-affiliated medical center and as a Medical Director for a nationwide behavioral health company.
I am a University of Maryland trained psychiatrist, board-certified in Adult Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma issues, schizophrenia, substance use disorders and conditions associated to immigration. I treat individuals 18 years and older, and 16 years and older with parental permission. During my 23+ years in practice, I have worked at state psychiatric facilities, outpatient mental health centers, as a Chief Psychiatrist for an academic-affiliated medical center and as a Medical Director for a nationwide behavioral health company.
(443) 251-3217 View (443) 251-3217
Photo of Kevin D. Strouse - Kevin D. Strouse, MD, MD, Psychiatrist
Kevin D. Strouse, MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lutherville, MD 21093
I am a board-certified psychiatrist and a Johns Hopkins faculty member with a private practice in Baltimore at Green Spring Station. I specialize in the treatment of Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and OCD, for adults, ages 18 and older. I provide evidence-based medication management and personalized therapy. I have a comprehensive approach to patient care that focuses on understanding the whole person. Life events, temperament, behavior, and biology are carefully considered when formulating a diagnosis and individualized treatment plan. Telemedicine appointments are an option via a secure and confidential video platform.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist and a Johns Hopkins faculty member with a private practice in Baltimore at Green Spring Station. I specialize in the treatment of Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, and OCD, for adults, ages 18 and older. I provide evidence-based medication management and personalized therapy. I have a comprehensive approach to patient care that focuses on understanding the whole person. Life events, temperament, behavior, and biology are carefully considered when formulating a diagnosis and individualized treatment plan. Telemedicine appointments are an option via a secure and confidential video platform.
(443) 429-1103 View (443) 429-1103
Photo of Sara Vieweg Rosen, MD, Psychiatrist
Sara Vieweg Rosen
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
I provide talk therapy and medication management, as needed. Together, we can learn about how your mind works and put words to feelings that you have. We can also work to identify patterns which may be holding you back and potential shifts which may improve your feelings of efficacy. As you increase your self-understanding, you can find a deeper sense of purpose in your life and more meaningful connections in social and professional relationships. I also provide a sliding scale fee for an intensive talk therapy.
I provide talk therapy and medication management, as needed. Together, we can learn about how your mind works and put words to feelings that you have. We can also work to identify patterns which may be holding you back and potential shifts which may improve your feelings of efficacy. As you increase your self-understanding, you can find a deeper sense of purpose in your life and more meaningful connections in social and professional relationships. I also provide a sliding scale fee for an intensive talk therapy.
(410) 575-1761 View (410) 575-1761
Photo of Ty Fagbenro - LivingWaters Integrative Health, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
LivingWaters Integrative Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Are you feeling sad or lonely lately? Do you have problems with anxiety or issues with self-esteem? If you do, you may benefit from the services of our health professionals. They are well-experienced in providing behavioral health support for various disorders which may include medications and therapy sessions. This journey is client-driven and we feel honored when clients invite us to be a part of their journey to renew and restore their mental health. We will not only treat your current and existing mental health conditions, but we will also educate you on different ways to prevent other mental health conditions from occurring.
Are you feeling sad or lonely lately? Do you have problems with anxiety or issues with self-esteem? If you do, you may benefit from the services of our health professionals. They are well-experienced in providing behavioral health support for various disorders which may include medications and therapy sessions. This journey is client-driven and we feel honored when clients invite us to be a part of their journey to renew and restore their mental health. We will not only treat your current and existing mental health conditions, but we will also educate you on different ways to prevent other mental health conditions from occurring.
(410) 672-7028 View (410) 672-7028
Photo of Kristen Nagl, PMHNP, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristen Nagl
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lutherville, MD 21093
I am a dedicated mental health provider and I have completed a fellowship at the University of Maryland focusing on children and adolescent psychiatry. Throughout my career, I have gained invaluable personal experience working with children diagnosed with autism, ADHD, depression, and anxiety. In my practice, I adopt a holistic approach to care, taking into consideration the individual's past traumas and how they impact their overall functioning, relationships, and well-being. By addressing these underlying factors, I strive to provide comprehensive and compassionate support to each child and adolescent under my care.
I am a dedicated mental health provider and I have completed a fellowship at the University of Maryland focusing on children and adolescent psychiatry. Throughout my career, I have gained invaluable personal experience working with children diagnosed with autism, ADHD, depression, and anxiety. In my practice, I adopt a holistic approach to care, taking into consideration the individual's past traumas and how they impact their overall functioning, relationships, and well-being. By addressing these underlying factors, I strive to provide comprehensive and compassionate support to each child and adolescent under my care.
(443) 331-9235 View (443) 331-9235
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Ssemanda - LifeStance Health, MD, Psychiatrist
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Timonium, MD 21093
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(443) 781-8723 View (443) 781-8723
Photo of Michael Nwandu - MNC Wellness Center, DNP, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
MNC Wellness Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Dr. Michael Nwandu. Dedicated, highly motivated psychiatric nurse practitioner, I have a wide range of medication management experience across the lifespan, including ADHD, eating disorders, substance use disorders, OCD, mood disorders and personality disorders. I believe successful medication management is based on open communication between myself and you. Strong focus on listening to you and addressing your concerns and answering all your questions.
My name is Dr. Michael Nwandu. Dedicated, highly motivated psychiatric nurse practitioner, I have a wide range of medication management experience across the lifespan, including ADHD, eating disorders, substance use disorders, OCD, mood disorders and personality disorders. I believe successful medication management is based on open communication between myself and you. Strong focus on listening to you and addressing your concerns and answering all your questions.
(410) 896-6805 View (410) 896-6805
Photo of Frank Michael Copeli, Psychiatrist
Frank Michael Copeli
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Copeli is a Harvard-trained, board-certified psychiatrist providing psychotherapy and medication management for patients located in Massachusetts and Maryland via telemedicine. Dr. Copeli emphasizes collaborative care with patients to find a targeted treatment approach that emphasizes your well-being and physical health. Requests for consultation will be considered on a rolling basis as availability opens. Dr. Copeli has considerable experience in geriatric psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and adult psychiatry.
Dr. Copeli is a Harvard-trained, board-certified psychiatrist providing psychotherapy and medication management for patients located in Massachusetts and Maryland via telemedicine. Dr. Copeli emphasizes collaborative care with patients to find a targeted treatment approach that emphasizes your well-being and physical health. Requests for consultation will be considered on a rolling basis as availability opens. Dr. Copeli has considerable experience in geriatric psychiatry, addiction psychiatry, and adult psychiatry.
(410) 970-3061 View (410) 970-3061
Photo of Christine Kalu, MSN, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christine Kalu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Are you a teenager who is feeling sad or lonely? Or do you have school-age children struggling with anxiety and low self-esteem? With a deep passion for helping children and teenagers navigate the complexities of mental health issues, I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner who provides comprehensive care that encompasses both pharmacological interventions and psychotherapeutic approaches.
Are you a teenager who is feeling sad or lonely? Or do you have school-age children struggling with anxiety and low self-esteem? With a deep passion for helping children and teenagers navigate the complexities of mental health issues, I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner who provides comprehensive care that encompasses both pharmacological interventions and psychotherapeutic approaches.
(443) 998-9196 View (443) 998-9196
Photo of Margaret Knight, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Margaret Knight
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Your concerns matter! I provide a compassionate space to safely explore mental health matters for children, adolescents, and young adults ages 0-through 21 years. Let's work together to develop a personalized tool-kit for your life's journey. As a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner with Pediatric Mental Health speciality I'm licensed to care for Clients 0- through 21years; therefore can not take clients 22 years of age or older.
Your concerns matter! I provide a compassionate space to safely explore mental health matters for children, adolescents, and young adults ages 0-through 21 years. Let's work together to develop a personalized tool-kit for your life's journey. As a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner with Pediatric Mental Health speciality I'm licensed to care for Clients 0- through 21years; therefore can not take clients 22 years of age or older.
(410) 826-0402 View (410) 826-0402
Photo of Munachim Uyanwune, MD, Psychiatrist
Munachim Uyanwune
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Timonium, MD 21093
Do you feel anxious, depressed, have difficulty concentrating, or feel you are not quite where you should be, difficulty functioning? If so, Dr. Uyanwune (popularly known as 'Dr. U') is who you need to see! Dr. Uyanwune brings a holistic approach in her treatment of behavioral health problems. She believes in wellness & uses both therapy and medication in treating clients. She believes "less is more" and strives to use medication only when needed and the minimal amount of it to best target symptoms. Dr. Uyanwune takes time to educate her clients as well.
Do you feel anxious, depressed, have difficulty concentrating, or feel you are not quite where you should be, difficulty functioning? If so, Dr. Uyanwune (popularly known as 'Dr. U') is who you need to see! Dr. Uyanwune brings a holistic approach in her treatment of behavioral health problems. She believes in wellness & uses both therapy and medication in treating clients. She believes "less is more" and strives to use medication only when needed and the minimal amount of it to best target symptoms. Dr. Uyanwune takes time to educate her clients as well.
(410) 709-6913 View (410) 709-6913
Photo of Kristin Kelly, DNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristin Kelly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Timonium, MD 21093
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I studied at University of Minnesota where I also studied Integrative Health and Healing. I have more than 10 years of experience working with patients with conditions including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, bipolar disorder and more. I provide both medication management as well as therapy and I really enjoy working with my patients to help them get on the right path to feeling better.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I studied at University of Minnesota where I also studied Integrative Health and Healing. I have more than 10 years of experience working with patients with conditions including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, bipolar disorder and more. I provide both medication management as well as therapy and I really enjoy working with my patients to help them get on the right path to feeling better.
(443) 241-5264 View (443) 241-5264
Photo of Elizabeth Ssemanda, MD, Psychiatrist
Elizabeth Ssemanda
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Timonium, MD 21093
Dr. Elizabeth Ssemanda, MD, is a compassionate Psychiatrist serving patients in Maryland through LifeStance Health. She is dedicated to helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys with a holistic approach, delving into the underlying causes of issues rather than merely addressing symptoms. Dr. Ssemanda provides care for a diverse range of adults, from young adults (18-21) to seniors (65+), offering personalized strategies and support to meet their unique needs. Dr. Ssemanda is particularly passionate about addressing complex mental health conditions.
Dr. Elizabeth Ssemanda, MD, is a compassionate Psychiatrist serving patients in Maryland through LifeStance Health. She is dedicated to helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys with a holistic approach, delving into the underlying causes of issues rather than merely addressing symptoms. Dr. Ssemanda provides care for a diverse range of adults, from young adults (18-21) to seniors (65+), offering personalized strategies and support to meet their unique needs. Dr. Ssemanda is particularly passionate about addressing complex mental health conditions.
(443) 222-0098 View (443) 222-0098
Photo of Gabriel Obu, PMHNP, APRN, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Gabriel Obu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lutherville, MD 21093
I diagnose and treat ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Sleep disorder, PTSD, Social anxiety, Schizophrenia, OCD, and offer laboratory testing to rule out any organic cause. No Waitlist. Appointments are within 24-48 hours. I am currently accepting new patients from Texas, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, Maryland, and New Mexico. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). My treatment philosophy is rooted in a holistic, integrative, and collaborative approach to achieving my patient holistic goals.
I diagnose and treat ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Sleep disorder, PTSD, Social anxiety, Schizophrenia, OCD, and offer laboratory testing to rule out any organic cause. No Waitlist. Appointments are within 24-48 hours. I am currently accepting new patients from Texas, Oregon, Washington, Arizona, Maryland, and New Mexico. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). My treatment philosophy is rooted in a holistic, integrative, and collaborative approach to achieving my patient holistic goals.
(240) 502-2089 View (240) 502-2089
Photo of Janet Adetola, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Janet Adetola
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Timonium, MD 21093
This is the right time to take care of your mind. Caring is what I do. My name is Janet Adetola, I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, board-certified and when your mind needs some help, I am readily available to come to your aid. We can walk through your issues together, whether it be anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, bipolar disorder. I work with clients compassionately in a collaborative manner to understand their backgrounds, experiences and expectations to develop a plan for positive outcome by assessing and managing your symptoms with respect and dignity - you will be heard and listened to. I am able to deliver a safe service.
This is the right time to take care of your mind. Caring is what I do. My name is Janet Adetola, I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, board-certified and when your mind needs some help, I am readily available to come to your aid. We can walk through your issues together, whether it be anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, bipolar disorder. I work with clients compassionately in a collaborative manner to understand their backgrounds, experiences and expectations to develop a plan for positive outcome by assessing and managing your symptoms with respect and dignity - you will be heard and listened to. I am able to deliver a safe service.
(410) 692-8453 View (410) 692-8453
Photo of Rachel Townsend, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rachel Townsend
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Timonium, MD 21093
Mental health is an important part of our well-being. It is one of the most vital parts of life that impacts our thoughts, behaviors, and emotions at every stage of life. I believe in working together to determine the best treatment plan for you. I provide a warm and supportive environment that allows you to express your concerns without the fear of being judged.
Mental health is an important part of our well-being. It is one of the most vital parts of life that impacts our thoughts, behaviors, and emotions at every stage of life. I believe in working together to determine the best treatment plan for you. I provide a warm and supportive environment that allows you to express your concerns without the fear of being judged.
(443) 957-4376 View (443) 957-4376
Photo of Mariel V Otter, DNP, , CRNP, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Mariel V Otter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, , CRNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Timonium, MD 21093
Mariel Otter, DNP, CRNP-PMH is a board certified, psychiatric nurse practitioner and alumna of Johns Hopkins University and University of Maryland. She has 13 years of psychiatric experience and is rated by U.S. News and World Report Health as an expert in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. She prioritizes collaboration in the patient experience and is grateful for the opportunity to help others. See what her patients have shared of their experiences on HealthGrades, WebMD, Vitals.com, etc. or google reviews of her practice Otter Integrative Psychiatry.
Mariel Otter, DNP, CRNP-PMH is a board certified, psychiatric nurse practitioner and alumna of Johns Hopkins University and University of Maryland. She has 13 years of psychiatric experience and is rated by U.S. News and World Report Health as an expert in the treatment of depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. She prioritizes collaboration in the patient experience and is grateful for the opportunity to help others. See what her patients have shared of their experiences on HealthGrades, WebMD, Vitals.com, etc. or google reviews of her practice Otter Integrative Psychiatry.
(410) 936-6731 View (410) 936-6731
1

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 21093

50+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 21093 who prioritize treating:

98% Depression
98% Anxiety
82% Bipolar Disorder
78% ADHD
78% Trauma and PTSD
76% Medication Management
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Cigna and Evernorth
92% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 21093 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 21093?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.