Psychiatrists in 20715

Photo of Dr. Linda Kalle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMH-BC, (MD, DC, VA)
Dr. Linda Kalle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMH-BC, (MD, DC, VA)
Bowie, MD 20715
My ideal client is a parent seeking compassionate, knowledge-based expert care for their child struggling with mood, behavior, or developmental concerns: or an adult navigating stress, anxiety, or emotional challenges. They want clarity, support, and a personalized plan that fosters healing and growth. Whether they’re facing ADHD, depression, or simply feeling overwhelmed, they’re looking for a provider who listens, understands, and empowers them or their child to thrive. They value a collaborative, culturally sensitive approach and want care that fits their real life.
My ideal client is a parent seeking compassionate, knowledge-based expert care for their child struggling with mood, behavior, or developmental concerns: or an adult navigating stress, anxiety, or emotional challenges. They want clarity, support, and a personalized plan that fosters healing and growth. Whether they’re facing ADHD, depression, or simply feeling overwhelmed, they’re looking for a provider who listens, understands, and empowers them or their child to thrive. They value a collaborative, culturally sensitive approach and want care that fits their real life.
(240) 569-5956 View (240) 569-5956
Photo of Tracee Burroughs-Gardner - Urban Behavioral Associates, PA, Psychiatrist, MD
Urban Behavioral Associates, PA
Psychiatrist, MD
Bowie, MD 20715
Urban Behavioral Associates is a full-service mental health agency that provides an array of mental wellness services. Our individual counseling and medical management promote the 8 dimensions of wellness and good quality daily functioning. We strive to help you reach your full wellness potential!
Urban Behavioral Associates is a full-service mental health agency that provides an array of mental wellness services. Our individual counseling and medical management promote the 8 dimensions of wellness and good quality daily functioning. We strive to help you reach your full wellness potential!
(667) 220-7762 View (667) 220-7762
Photo of Ivonne Nwadike, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Ivonne Nwadike
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Bowie, MD 20715
I have experience treating teens, adults, and the elderly. I work well with clients from all backgrounds, providing a safe, non-judgmental, and comfortable space for people of all cultures to heal. I am excited to work with people who want to improve their overall health, and I wish everyone knew there is hope and also know that first step is the hardest, and once the first step is made, we are here to make sure you get to where you want to be in your unique journey. My inspiration and sense of fulfilment seeing the positive results in my clients after working together one step at a time. "There is hope, and there is help"
I have experience treating teens, adults, and the elderly. I work well with clients from all backgrounds, providing a safe, non-judgmental, and comfortable space for people of all cultures to heal. I am excited to work with people who want to improve their overall health, and I wish everyone knew there is hope and also know that first step is the hardest, and once the first step is made, we are here to make sure you get to where you want to be in your unique journey. My inspiration and sense of fulfilment seeing the positive results in my clients after working together one step at a time. "There is hope, and there is help"
(301) 685-0475 View (301) 685-0475
Photo of Linda Kalle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Linda Kalle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bowie, MD 20715
Hi, I’m Dr. Linda Kalle, a trained and board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care for children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I specialize in medication management, therapy, and comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, offering a supportive space where patients feel heard, understood, and empowered. My approach blends knowledge, clinical expertise with a warm, collaborative style to help individuals and families achieve lasting mental and emotional wellness.
Hi, I’m Dr. Linda Kalle, a trained and board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care for children, adolescents, young adults, and adults. I specialize in medication management, therapy, and comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, offering a supportive space where patients feel heard, understood, and empowered. My approach blends knowledge, clinical expertise with a warm, collaborative style to help individuals and families achieve lasting mental and emotional wellness.
(301) 250-1875 View (301) 250-1875
Photo of Elexis Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Elexis Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bowie, MD 20715
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or simply not themselves—and is ready to seek support. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or life stress and want to feel heard, understood, and supported. Their goal is to feel better, more balanced, and more in control of their lives. I’m here to walk alongside them with compassion and care, helping them heal, grow, and move forward—one step at a time.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed, stuck, or simply not themselves—and is ready to seek support. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or life stress and want to feel heard, understood, and supported. Their goal is to feel better, more balanced, and more in control of their lives. I’m here to walk alongside them with compassion and care, helping them heal, grow, and move forward—one step at a time.
(301) 771-0608 View (301) 771-0608
Photo of Keisha Dawkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Keisha Dawkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bowie, MD 20715
My ideal client is an adolescent or adult who is struggling with mood changes, anxiety, or other mental health concerns and is looking for clear guidance and support. They want to better understand their symptoms, explore medication options, and feel more stable and in control of their daily life. They value a provider who listens, explains treatment clearly, and partners with them in their care.
My ideal client is an adolescent or adult who is struggling with mood changes, anxiety, or other mental health concerns and is looking for clear guidance and support. They want to better understand their symptoms, explore medication options, and feel more stable and in control of their daily life. They value a provider who listens, explains treatment clearly, and partners with them in their care.
(301) 971-0465 View (301) 971-0465
Photo of Maryann Dennis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Maryann Dennis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Bowie, MD 20715
Providing outpatient telehealth service to patients with MH issues such as ADHD, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Anxiety disorders, PTSD, Grief/loss, AUTISM, Neurocognitive disorders and Dementia.
Providing outpatient telehealth service to patients with MH issues such as ADHD, Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorders, Depressive Disorders, Anxiety disorders, PTSD, Grief/loss, AUTISM, Neurocognitive disorders and Dementia.
(301) 867-7597 View (301) 867-7597
Photo of Ezinwanne Judith Irobereachi - NUER Happy Solutions, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
NUER Happy Solutions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Bowie, MD 20715
Ezinwanne Judith Irobereachi is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-BC. She offers compassionate care to her clients. Judith provides evidence-based treatment for psychiatric disorders. Judith provides a welcoming setting where her patients feel safe, and are encouraged to participate in finding the pathway to relief and stable mental health. Judith received her MSN from Walden University; after graduating, she worked in outpatient settings taking care of diverse patient populations. She empowers and inspires her patients to actively participate in reaching an optimal level of well-being.
Ezinwanne Judith Irobereachi is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-BC. She offers compassionate care to her clients. Judith provides evidence-based treatment for psychiatric disorders. Judith provides a welcoming setting where her patients feel safe, and are encouraged to participate in finding the pathway to relief and stable mental health. Judith received her MSN from Walden University; after graduating, she worked in outpatient settings taking care of diverse patient populations. She empowers and inspires her patients to actively participate in reaching an optimal level of well-being.
(301) 450-8753 View (301) 450-8753
Photo of Regina Ekong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Regina Ekong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Bowie, MD 20715
We help clients who suffer from various mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and schizophrenia. These disorders can be very disruptive to the lives of our clients and their loved ones. We help patients who are looking to obtain metal stabilization and well being which helps them to cope with everyday life and maintaining healthy relationships.
We help clients who suffer from various mood disorders such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, personality disorders, and schizophrenia. These disorders can be very disruptive to the lives of our clients and their loved ones. We help patients who are looking to obtain metal stabilization and well being which helps them to cope with everyday life and maintaining healthy relationships.
(667) 291-9038 View (667) 291-9038
Photo of Olufisayo Omobo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Olufisayo Omobo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Bowie, MD 20715
I firmly believe that each person's journey to mental wellness is unique. That's why I take the time to truly listen, understand, and co-create tailored treatment plans. Your preferences, your story—they're integral to our collaborative approach. Advocacy and Understanding
I firmly believe that each person's journey to mental wellness is unique. That's why I take the time to truly listen, understand, and co-create tailored treatment plans. Your preferences, your story—they're integral to our collaborative approach. Advocacy and Understanding
(301) 701-4704 View (301) 701-4704
Photo of To Schedule - JMJ Healthcare, Center For Medication Management, Psychiatric Nurse, CRNPPMH
JMJ Healthcare, Center For Medication Management
Psychiatric Nurse, CRNPPMH
Bowie, MD 20715
JMJ Healthcare Services consists of a team of licensed Drs, psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, and social workers working together to provide the best mental healthcare services to our patients. At JMJ Healthcare (JMJHS), our mission is to provide quality customized mental health services to meet the individual needs of our patients and our community. We are committed to providing wholesome care with the respect that our patients deserve. JMJHS is committed to increasing the awareness in our community, as well as the innovative treatment options available. We are now ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS.
JMJ Healthcare Services consists of a team of licensed Drs, psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, and social workers working together to provide the best mental healthcare services to our patients. At JMJ Healthcare (JMJHS), our mission is to provide quality customized mental health services to meet the individual needs of our patients and our community. We are committed to providing wholesome care with the respect that our patients deserve. JMJHS is committed to increasing the awareness in our community, as well as the innovative treatment options available. We are now ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS.
(240) 233-2341 View (240) 233-2341
Photo of Emelia Agyei, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Emelia Agyei
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bowie, MD 20715
The ideal client will be any individual suffering from a mental disorder seeking help from a mental health expert. While my goal is to cater to the needs of everyone with mental health disorders, I understand that success can only be achieved if an individual is willing to seek the help of an expert. An ideal client will be seeking counseling on managing their symptoms and receiving the appropriate medication to return to their normal lifestyle. The goal of the ideal client will be to take charge of their health and achieve optimal mental wellness.
The ideal client will be any individual suffering from a mental disorder seeking help from a mental health expert. While my goal is to cater to the needs of everyone with mental health disorders, I understand that success can only be achieved if an individual is willing to seek the help of an expert. An ideal client will be seeking counseling on managing their symptoms and receiving the appropriate medication to return to their normal lifestyle. The goal of the ideal client will be to take charge of their health and achieve optimal mental wellness.
(301) 945-8689 View (301) 945-8689
Photo of Francisca Okwukogu - Trinity Family and Behavioral Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP, CRNP
Trinity Family and Behavioral Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP, CRNP
1 Endorsed
Bowie, MD 20715
Dealing with mental illness can be debilitating and asking for help when dealing with these issues can be challenging at times. It is the core of my practice to create a relationship where you feel comfortable and safe in sharing your problems with me. I hope to work with you to ensure that you attain and maintain your utmost health while ensuring your privacy. Every individual treatment is unique, and medication may be necessary to help make day-to-day living better; together, we can work to change the situation for the best.
Dealing with mental illness can be debilitating and asking for help when dealing with these issues can be challenging at times. It is the core of my practice to create a relationship where you feel comfortable and safe in sharing your problems with me. I hope to work with you to ensure that you attain and maintain your utmost health while ensuring your privacy. Every individual treatment is unique, and medication may be necessary to help make day-to-day living better; together, we can work to change the situation for the best.
(301) 478-8578 View (301) 478-8578
Photo of Rondeshya Cosby, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rondeshya Cosby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bowie, MD 20715
My ideal client is a child, teen, or adult who may be struggling with emotional, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns and is looking for a provider who truly listens. They want clarity, stability, and real support—not rushed care. Whether managing complex symptoms, ADHD, mood disorders, psychosis, or substance use, they’re seeking partnership, understanding, and hope for lasting improvement.
My ideal client is a child, teen, or adult who may be struggling with emotional, behavioral, or psychiatric concerns and is looking for a provider who truly listens. They want clarity, stability, and real support—not rushed care. Whether managing complex symptoms, ADHD, mood disorders, psychosis, or substance use, they’re seeking partnership, understanding, and hope for lasting improvement.
(301) 507-0516 View (301) 507-0516
Photo of Ndubuisi Isaac Okoroafor - Cona Healthcare Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, MSc, MSN
Cona Healthcare Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, MSc, MSN
Bowie, MD 20715
Yes, you are not alone as everyone experiences loss, unforeseen changes, relationship challenges, difficulty with sleep, and anxiety provoking stress that may interfere with work, self, and/or relationships. Help is available at Cona healthcare. Welcome to Cona Healthcare Health Services, where your journey to mental health and physical wellness begins. At Cona Healthcare Services, we provide virtual, physical, and mental health services at your comfort. We are always at your service to help you function at your optimum with a sound mind. Dr. Endy Okoroafor is Doctoral prepared PMHNP at University of South Alabama & Board-Certified.
Yes, you are not alone as everyone experiences loss, unforeseen changes, relationship challenges, difficulty with sleep, and anxiety provoking stress that may interfere with work, self, and/or relationships. Help is available at Cona healthcare. Welcome to Cona Healthcare Health Services, where your journey to mental health and physical wellness begins. At Cona Healthcare Services, we provide virtual, physical, and mental health services at your comfort. We are always at your service to help you function at your optimum with a sound mind. Dr. Endy Okoroafor is Doctoral prepared PMHNP at University of South Alabama & Board-Certified.
(301) 246-8005 View (301) 246-8005
Photo of Dr. Johanese Sandy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
Dr. Johanese Sandy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
Bowie, MD 20715
Combined one stop visit harmonizing medication management and psychotherapy for adult and pediatric ADHD, depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, PTSD, Schizophrenia and weight gain. We use evidenced based approach to treat and manage substance use.
Combined one stop visit harmonizing medication management and psychotherapy for adult and pediatric ADHD, depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, PTSD, Schizophrenia and weight gain. We use evidenced based approach to treat and manage substance use.
(301) 824-8704 View (301) 824-8704
Photo of Eberechi Edith Uchegbue, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Eberechi Edith Uchegbue
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Bowie, MD 20715
Welcome to my practice! I am looking forward to partnering with you to establish a relationship that will address your mental health health needs, now and for years to come. Here are some information about me. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), as well Family nurse practitioner (FNP). I graduated from Walden University with Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). As a PMHNP, I have experience in managing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions.
Welcome to my practice! I am looking forward to partnering with you to establish a relationship that will address your mental health health needs, now and for years to come. Here are some information about me. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), as well Family nurse practitioner (FNP). I graduated from Walden University with Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). As a PMHNP, I have experience in managing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions.
(301) 234-7974 View (301) 234-7974
Photo of Dr. Ciara M Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Ciara M Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Bowie, MD 20715
If you're a busy professional or young adult feeling overwhelmed, burned out, stuck, or uncertain about your purpose, you're not alone and you don’t have to navigate it alone. I work with individuals who are juggling work, school, caregiving, or simply trying to stay afloat. Whether you’re managing stress, feeling emotionally drained, questioning your direction in life, or struggling to find balance, you deserve support. My clients often show up exhausted from doing it all, unsure where to turn, but ready for things to feel different and I meet them right there, with compassion and practical care.
If you're a busy professional or young adult feeling overwhelmed, burned out, stuck, or uncertain about your purpose, you're not alone and you don’t have to navigate it alone. I work with individuals who are juggling work, school, caregiving, or simply trying to stay afloat. Whether you’re managing stress, feeling emotionally drained, questioning your direction in life, or struggling to find balance, you deserve support. My clients often show up exhausted from doing it all, unsure where to turn, but ready for things to feel different and I meet them right there, with compassion and practical care.
(301) 780-4655 View (301) 780-4655
Photo of Dr. Temi Akinpetide, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
Dr. Temi Akinpetide
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello there, I am Dr. Temi, I am a board-certified doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who is passionate about helping my clients lead healthy and happy lives. I obtained my Doctor of Nursing Practice from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, and I am well equipped to work with my client's needs to provide sound clinical and positive outcomes. With over 17 years of nursing background, I have experience in treating mental health disorders in children and adults, and in different clinical settings. It is my purpose to serve my clients in a compassionate and caring manner without judgment.
Hello there, I am Dr. Temi, I am a board-certified doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who is passionate about helping my clients lead healthy and happy lives. I obtained my Doctor of Nursing Practice from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, and I am well equipped to work with my client's needs to provide sound clinical and positive outcomes. With over 17 years of nursing background, I have experience in treating mental health disorders in children and adults, and in different clinical settings. It is my purpose to serve my clients in a compassionate and caring manner without judgment.
(410) 632-6481 View (410) 632-6481
Photo of Dr. Ebonique McClinnahan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP-
Dr. Ebonique McClinnahan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP-
Serves Area
Accepting New Clients. My ideal client is someone who may feel emotionally exhausted, overwhelmed, or stuck—whether due to anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, or mood instability. They may be navigating personal, professional, or relational stressors and are looking for a safe space to explore their thoughts and feelings without judgment. Their goal is not just symptom relief but to regain a sense of clarity, balance, and control. They want to feel like themselves again—or perhaps discover who they truly are—and they're seeking the support of a provider who will listen, understand, and walk with them through that process.
Accepting New Clients. My ideal client is someone who may feel emotionally exhausted, overwhelmed, or stuck—whether due to anxiety, depression, trauma, life transitions, or mood instability. They may be navigating personal, professional, or relational stressors and are looking for a safe space to explore their thoughts and feelings without judgment. Their goal is not just symptom relief but to regain a sense of clarity, balance, and control. They want to feel like themselves again—or perhaps discover who they truly are—and they're seeking the support of a provider who will listen, understand, and walk with them through that process.
(240) 348-6911 View (240) 348-6911

See more therapy options for 20715

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 20715

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 20715 who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
81% Bipolar Disorder
74% ADHD
70% Medication Management
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
82% CareFirst

How Psychiatrists in 20715 see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 20715?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.