Psychiatrists in 17022

Photo of Mary Jo Hanley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP-, BC
Mary Jo Hanley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP-, BC
2 Endorsed
Elizabethtown, PA 17022
Do things feel overwhelming? Are you unsure about what your child needs or what you need? I have been a psychiatric nurse practitioner for 15 years helping families just like yours. I am passionate about helping you and your family navigate life's challenges. I work with children, adolescents, and adults to help them feel better and improve outcomes. Is school challenging? Are you struggling at work? Are relationships difficult? You are not alone. I want to help you on your journey.
Do things feel overwhelming? Are you unsure about what your child needs or what you need? I have been a psychiatric nurse practitioner for 15 years helping families just like yours. I am passionate about helping you and your family navigate life's challenges. I work with children, adolescents, and adults to help them feel better and improve outcomes. Is school challenging? Are you struggling at work? Are relationships difficult? You are not alone. I want to help you on your journey.
(717) 297-1167 View (717) 297-1167
Photo of Adenike Y Awotundun, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP
Adenike Y Awotundun
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP
Online Only
Nurse Practitioner passionate about delivering culturally sensitive, evidence-based and patient-centered care. I focus on health promotion, illness prevention, and supporting patients with mental health challenges like anxiety and depression.
Nurse Practitioner passionate about delivering culturally sensitive, evidence-based and patient-centered care. I focus on health promotion, illness prevention, and supporting patients with mental health challenges like anxiety and depression.
(717) 807-5076 View (717) 807-5076
Photo of Erin Knowlton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Erin Knowlton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
I have a huge passion for helping the mental health population. I often feel we just need someone who will not judge us, and will listen to what is going on, and get us back to the person we want to feel like again. I have a very upbeat, wanting to help personality and wish the best for everyone. Our goals will be to talk about what is going on, figure out what the right treatment options are, and get you back to feeling like the person you want to be. I am currently only offering medication management, but work very closely with many therapists, to ensure you are getting the well rounded care you need.
I have a huge passion for helping the mental health population. I often feel we just need someone who will not judge us, and will listen to what is going on, and get us back to the person we want to feel like again. I have a very upbeat, wanting to help personality and wish the best for everyone. Our goals will be to talk about what is going on, figure out what the right treatment options are, and get you back to feeling like the person you want to be. I am currently only offering medication management, but work very closely with many therapists, to ensure you are getting the well rounded care you need.
(717) 759-7940 View (717) 759-7940

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Cassandra Margerison, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Cassandra Margerison
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Robesonia, PA 19551
My goal is to provide compassionate, evidence-based care to children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mental health challenges. I am deeply committed to understanding each patient as an individual, tailoring my care to meet their specific needs and ensuring they feel supported throughout their journey. My goal is to support each patient in their journey toward healing and to make sure they feel heard, understood, and respected every step of the way.
My goal is to provide compassionate, evidence-based care to children, adolescents, and adults struggling with mental health challenges. I am deeply committed to understanding each patient as an individual, tailoring my care to meet their specific needs and ensuring they feel supported throughout their journey. My goal is to support each patient in their journey toward healing and to make sure they feel heard, understood, and respected every step of the way.
(484) 279-5095 View (484) 279-5095
Photo of Dr. Joanne Galasso, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Joanne Galasso
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal client may be facing addiction, anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or mood disorders and is seeking hope, healing, and direction. They want to feel balanced, in control, and truly heard. As a Catholic Christian psychiatric nurse practitioner, I offer compassionate, faith-informed care that respects each person’s unique journey. Together, we work toward lasting emotional wellness and a renewed sense of purpose.
My ideal client may be facing addiction, anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or mood disorders and is seeking hope, healing, and direction. They want to feel balanced, in control, and truly heard. As a Catholic Christian psychiatric nurse practitioner, I offer compassionate, faith-informed care that respects each person’s unique journey. Together, we work toward lasting emotional wellness and a renewed sense of purpose.
(267) 641-6290 View (267) 641-6290
Photo of Steven Silverman, Psychiatrist, DO
Steven Silverman
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I'm a board certified psychiatrist offering care via telemedicine throughout the state of Pennsylvania. I work with clients facing a variety of challenges including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, personality disorders, specific phobias, and PTSD, and many others. I often encourage my patients to try new strategies as we work together to find the best possible treatment plan. We'll discuss treatment goals which often include feeling more stable, focused, relaxed, and at peace.
Hello! I'm a board certified psychiatrist offering care via telemedicine throughout the state of Pennsylvania. I work with clients facing a variety of challenges including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, OCD, personality disorders, specific phobias, and PTSD, and many others. I often encourage my patients to try new strategies as we work together to find the best possible treatment plan. We'll discuss treatment goals which often include feeling more stable, focused, relaxed, and at peace.
(484) 897-6424 View (484) 897-6424
Photo of Mia Morgan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mia Morgan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My name is Mia. I work with adults carrying a lot mentally, emotionally, or both and are ready for support that feels safe & practical. Many people appear to be doing “fine” on the outside, but inside are dealing with anxiety, low mood, stress, panic, or major life changes that feel hard to manage. My goal is to make care feel comfortable from the start. I listen without judgment, explain options in a clear and down-to-earth way, and work with you to create a plan that fits your real life. If medication is part of the process, we move thoughtfully and gently, with shared decision-making & your comfort always at the center.
My name is Mia. I work with adults carrying a lot mentally, emotionally, or both and are ready for support that feels safe & practical. Many people appear to be doing “fine” on the outside, but inside are dealing with anxiety, low mood, stress, panic, or major life changes that feel hard to manage. My goal is to make care feel comfortable from the start. I listen without judgment, explain options in a clear and down-to-earth way, and work with you to create a plan that fits your real life. If medication is part of the process, we move thoughtfully and gently, with shared decision-making & your comfort always at the center.
(215) 494-4480 View (215) 494-4480
Photo of Samantha Slusser, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
Samantha Slusser
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
Lititz, PA 17543
Many of my clients appear “high functioning” on the outside — but feel overwhelmed, anxious, irritable, or emotionally exhausted on the inside. They may be successful yet constantly on edge, stuck in racing thoughts, mood shifts, burnout, or quiet self-doubt. They’re trying to hold it together while feeling like they’re falling apart. They want relief — but also clarity. Not just a prescription, but understanding. A thoughtful plan. A path toward feeling steady, focused, and truly heard — not rushed or dismissed.
Many of my clients appear “high functioning” on the outside — but feel overwhelmed, anxious, irritable, or emotionally exhausted on the inside. They may be successful yet constantly on edge, stuck in racing thoughts, mood shifts, burnout, or quiet self-doubt. They’re trying to hold it together while feeling like they’re falling apart. They want relief — but also clarity. Not just a prescription, but understanding. A thoughtful plan. A path toward feeling steady, focused, and truly heard — not rushed or dismissed.
(717) 752-1931 View (717) 752-1931
Photo of Kiara-Breia Hicks-Lyles, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
Kiara-Breia Hicks-Lyles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CRNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
York, PA 17401
I help women, children, teens, and adults trade anxiety and overwhelm for real balance and healing. Feeling off-balance, overwhelmed, or just not quite yourself lately? You’re not alone! My mission is to make mental wellness approachable, inclusive, and genuinely empowering, so you can feel supported and ready to thrive. If you’re dealing with the stress of life transitions, anxiety, depression, or trauma, let's work together to find that 'reset' button you've been searching for.
I help women, children, teens, and adults trade anxiety and overwhelm for real balance and healing. Feeling off-balance, overwhelmed, or just not quite yourself lately? You’re not alone! My mission is to make mental wellness approachable, inclusive, and genuinely empowering, so you can feel supported and ready to thrive. If you’re dealing with the stress of life transitions, anxiety, depression, or trauma, let's work together to find that 'reset' button you've been searching for.
(717) 971-4388 View (717) 971-4388
Photo of Sade Savage, Physician Assistant, PA-C, DMSc
Sade Savage
Physician Assistant, PA-C, DMSc
1 Endorsed
Harrisburg, PA 17110
I’m a fellowship-trained, doctorally-prepared psychiatric physician assistant and am accepting new patients. Appointments are available within the week, and I accept most major insurance plans. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management to individuals 12 years of age and older. Most recently, I served as Deputy Director of Behavioral Health Operations for the U.S. Air Force, where I helped lead behavioral health services while caring for thousands of patients each year.
I’m a fellowship-trained, doctorally-prepared psychiatric physician assistant and am accepting new patients. Appointments are available within the week, and I accept most major insurance plans. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management to individuals 12 years of age and older. Most recently, I served as Deputy Director of Behavioral Health Operations for the U.S. Air Force, where I helped lead behavioral health services while caring for thousands of patients each year.
(484) 457-5069 View (484) 457-5069
Photo of Evelyn Mensah - EM&E Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
EM&E Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Lancaster, PA 17603
Data show that the United States is in mental health crisis, experienced by all ages but especially among young people. Unfortunately, stigma leads to so many individuals not receiving the care they need. Hi, I am Evelyn Mensah, owner and a provider at EM&E Health. Consider EM&E Health for your care needs. We partner with you to provide a holistic and person-centered psychiatric /behavioral health care.
Data show that the United States is in mental health crisis, experienced by all ages but especially among young people. Unfortunately, stigma leads to so many individuals not receiving the care they need. Hi, I am Evelyn Mensah, owner and a provider at EM&E Health. Consider EM&E Health for your care needs. We partner with you to provide a holistic and person-centered psychiatric /behavioral health care.
(717) 923-8183 View (717) 923-8183
Photo of Mercedes Ankomah-Vabi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mercedes Ankomah-Vabi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
York, PA 17403
I am Mercedes Ankomah-Vabi, a dedicated and experienced Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years in the healthcare industry, I offer virtual consultations through Hearts and Minds Healthcare Services PLLC, providing compassionate and individualized care to help you thrive in your health. 
I am Mercedes Ankomah-Vabi, a dedicated and experienced Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years in the healthcare industry, I offer virtual consultations through Hearts and Minds Healthcare Services PLLC, providing compassionate and individualized care to help you thrive in your health. 
(717) 423-9458 View (717) 423-9458
Photo of Dr. Jordan Meyers, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jordan Meyers
Psychiatrist, MD
Harrisburg, PA 17102
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Tangular Barnes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Tangular Barnes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
I'm Tangular, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups.
I'm Tangular, a Dual Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I've spent many years working in inpatient and outpatient clinical settings. I've developed a strong interest in mental health, and my goal is to offer high-quality, compassionate mental health and primary care services to people of all age groups.
(570) 526-2394 View (570) 526-2394
Photo of Dr. Axeline Johnson, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Axeline Johnson
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
York, PA 17401
Dr. Johnson is bilingual (Spanish and English) and a Board-certified psychiatrist. She is welcoming new patients seeking professional help for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, ADHD and other mental health concerns. With medical education at UCLA and specialty training at the University of Pennsylvania, she combines knowledge of psychopharmacology with a nuanced understanding of patients' concerns and experiences with medications. She is particularly cognizant of therapeutic inertia, and works with her patients to ensure that medications are effective and not over-used.
Dr. Johnson is bilingual (Spanish and English) and a Board-certified psychiatrist. She is welcoming new patients seeking professional help for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, PTSD, ADHD and other mental health concerns. With medical education at UCLA and specialty training at the University of Pennsylvania, she combines knowledge of psychopharmacology with a nuanced understanding of patients' concerns and experiences with medications. She is particularly cognizant of therapeutic inertia, and works with her patients to ensure that medications are effective and not over-used.
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Photo of Dorcas I Boursiquot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-BC, PMHNP
Dorcas I Boursiquot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-BC, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal clients are individuals who are honest, open, and willing to actively engage in their healing journey. They view our sessions as a collaborative partnership and are receptive to a comprehensive, evidence-based approach that may include medication management, psychotherapy, and behavioral interventions. Your path to wellness is unique, and I'm here to provide the expertise and support you need, no matter how long it takes to reach your destination.
My ideal clients are individuals who are honest, open, and willing to actively engage in their healing journey. They view our sessions as a collaborative partnership and are receptive to a comprehensive, evidence-based approach that may include medication management, psychotherapy, and behavioral interventions. Your path to wellness is unique, and I'm here to provide the expertise and support you need, no matter how long it takes to reach your destination.
(215) 544-3789 View (215) 544-3789
Photo of Jennifer Demko - Nurowav TMS, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Nurowav TMS
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Nurowav TMS is dedicated to improving the lives of those struggling with their mental health. We offer Medication Management services for those looking to start or continue psychiatric medications; as well as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Spravato (nasal esketamine) for those who are seeking alternatives to treating their depression. Our care team are experienced mental health professionals who deliver compassionate, personalized care.
Nurowav TMS is dedicated to improving the lives of those struggling with their mental health. We offer Medication Management services for those looking to start or continue psychiatric medications; as well as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and Spravato (nasal esketamine) for those who are seeking alternatives to treating their depression. Our care team are experienced mental health professionals who deliver compassionate, personalized care.
(412) 668-5755 View (412) 668-5755
Photo of Dr. Beverly Ann Curtis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, PPCNP-B
Dr. Beverly Ann Curtis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, PPCNP-B
Harrisburg, PA 17112
Dr. Beverly Ann Curtis, DNP, PMHNP-BC, PPCNP-BC, PMHS received her Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from Chatham University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Her post doctorate certificate as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, her Master of Science degree in Nursing Administration and Research from Indiana University of Pennsylvania and her post-master's certification as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner from West Virginia University. She holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing from Waynesburg University and a Bachelor of Science in Education from Indiana University.
Dr. Beverly Ann Curtis, DNP, PMHNP-BC, PPCNP-BC, PMHS received her Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from Chatham University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Her post doctorate certificate as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania, her Master of Science degree in Nursing Administration and Research from Indiana University of Pennsylvania and her post-master's certification as a Pediatric Nurse Practitioner from West Virginia University. She holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing from Waynesburg University and a Bachelor of Science in Education from Indiana University.
(717) 493-8474 View (717) 493-8474
Photo of Courtney Ann Linn - Linn Mental Health and Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Linn Mental Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
Welcome, my name is Courtney. I am board certified as a family nurse practitioner and a psychiatric nurse practitioner. My passion is to create better access to mental health care for all ages and with 16 years' of nursing experience in both family and mental health care, I can offer clients a comprehensive and holistic approach to identify their mental health conditions and provide treatment based on an individuals unique needs.
Welcome, my name is Courtney. I am board certified as a family nurse practitioner and a psychiatric nurse practitioner. My passion is to create better access to mental health care for all ages and with 16 years' of nursing experience in both family and mental health care, I can offer clients a comprehensive and holistic approach to identify their mental health conditions and provide treatment based on an individuals unique needs.
(570) 595-1239 View (570) 595-1239
Photo of Naveed Bajwa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Naveed Bajwa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
York, PA 17403
I work with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, ADHD, stress, and related challenges that affect daily life, school, work, and relationships. Many are looking for clear answers, effective treatment, and care that is both accessible and affordable. I provide comprehensive evaluations, medication management, and supportive therapy focused on improving focus, reducing anxiety, and helping patients function more confidently in their everyday lives.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults struggling with anxiety, ADHD, stress, and related challenges that affect daily life, school, work, and relationships. Many are looking for clear answers, effective treatment, and care that is both accessible and affordable. I provide comprehensive evaluations, medication management, and supportive therapy focused on improving focus, reducing anxiety, and helping patients function more confidently in their everyday lives.
(443) 565-6237 View (443) 565-6237

See more therapy options for 17022

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 17022

< 10

Psychiatrists in 17022 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management
67% Child
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Highmark
67% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 17022 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 17022?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.