Psychiatrists in 15217

Photo of Marc Edward Garfinkel, Psychiatrist, MD
Marc Edward Garfinkel
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
My private practice has operated continuously since 1976. I have many patients whom I have continued to see and monitor for 20-30 years or more. Once the acute problems are addressed and the patient is stable, we may have visits every 3-6 months. If someone has a flare up or other difficulties, I intervene immediately by telephone or appointment. I treat a broad range of conditions. My ideal client is one who wants to feel better. We engage in their treatment as a joint project with the goal of long term improvement and stability.
My private practice has operated continuously since 1976. I have many patients whom I have continued to see and monitor for 20-30 years or more. Once the acute problems are addressed and the patient is stable, we may have visits every 3-6 months. If someone has a flare up or other difficulties, I intervene immediately by telephone or appointment. I treat a broad range of conditions. My ideal client is one who wants to feel better. We engage in their treatment as a joint project with the goal of long term improvement and stability.
(412) 318-9366 View (412) 318-9366
Photo of Melanie Valenti, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Melanie Valenti
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Melanie Valenti is a Board Certified Doctor of Nursing Practitioner (DNP) specializing in Psychiatry and Mental Health at the Nexus Group. She completed her doctorate degree at the University of Pittsburgh. Prior to joining the Nexus Group, Melanie had over 6 years of experience working at Western Psychiatric Hospital, caring for children, adolescents, and adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and ADHD.
Melanie Valenti is a Board Certified Doctor of Nursing Practitioner (DNP) specializing in Psychiatry and Mental Health at the Nexus Group. She completed her doctorate degree at the University of Pittsburgh. Prior to joining the Nexus Group, Melanie had over 6 years of experience working at Western Psychiatric Hospital, caring for children, adolescents, and adults diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, and ADHD.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Kathleen McAneny, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Kathleen McAneny
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Katie has a unique mix of inpatient and outpatient psychiatric experience. She is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and earned her Master of Science in Nursing at Walden University. Katie enjoys working with patients across the lifespan and takes a comprehensive and patient-centered approach to their care. Prior to working at The Nexus Group, Katie worked as a RN on an Inpatient Adult Psychiatric Unit for five years as well as an outpatient psychiatric clinic where she spent two years as the clinic RN helping to care for adult, child/adolescent, and geriatric patients.
Katie has a unique mix of inpatient and outpatient psychiatric experience. She is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and earned her Master of Science in Nursing at Walden University. Katie enjoys working with patients across the lifespan and takes a comprehensive and patient-centered approach to their care. Prior to working at The Nexus Group, Katie worked as a RN on an Inpatient Adult Psychiatric Unit for five years as well as an outpatient psychiatric clinic where she spent two years as the clinic RN helping to care for adult, child/adolescent, and geriatric patients.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Rahul Vasireddy, Psychiatrist, MD
Rahul Vasireddy
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
I practice accessible, cross-cultural, evidence based psychiatry with both medications and psychotherapy. I aim to provide a collaborative space for healing and introspection as we process difficult questions and feelings. I am board certified in psychiatry with further fellowship training in addiction psychiatry. I've worked with college students, professionals with substance use disorder, asylum seekers, and everyone in between.
I practice accessible, cross-cultural, evidence based psychiatry with both medications and psychotherapy. I aim to provide a collaborative space for healing and introspection as we process difficult questions and feelings. I am board certified in psychiatry with further fellowship training in addiction psychiatry. I've worked with college students, professionals with substance use disorder, asylum seekers, and everyone in between.
(412) 312-4266 View (412) 312-4266
Photo of Maria Fernald, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Maria Fernald
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Maria Fernald, DNP, is a dual-certified nurse practitioner specializing in Psychiatric Mental Health and Pediatric Primary Care. She earned her doctorate and postgraduate training at the University of Pittsburgh. Before joining Nexus Group, Maria provided integrated pediatric primary care and behavioral health in Harford County, Maryland. Her background includes emergency nursing and supporting trauma survivors through a child advocacy center. Maria is passionate about empowering individuals, blending evidence-based practice with integrative medicine for holistic, person-centered care.
Maria Fernald, DNP, is a dual-certified nurse practitioner specializing in Psychiatric Mental Health and Pediatric Primary Care. She earned her doctorate and postgraduate training at the University of Pittsburgh. Before joining Nexus Group, Maria provided integrated pediatric primary care and behavioral health in Harford County, Maryland. Her background includes emergency nursing and supporting trauma survivors through a child advocacy center. Maria is passionate about empowering individuals, blending evidence-based practice with integrative medicine for holistic, person-centered care.
(412) 775-2387 View (412) 775-2387
Photo of Samantha Richard, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Samantha Richard
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Samantha is a board-certified Physician Assistant with a passion for Psychiatry and a commitment to providing compassionate, patient-centered care. After earning a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Pittsburgh, she went on to obtain her Master of Physician Assistant Studies from Seton Hill University in 2023. Samantha is also trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and believes in the importance of applying psychotherapy techniques to improve outcomes of psychiatric treatments.
Samantha is a board-certified Physician Assistant with a passion for Psychiatry and a commitment to providing compassionate, patient-centered care. After earning a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Pittsburgh, she went on to obtain her Master of Physician Assistant Studies from Seton Hill University in 2023. Samantha is also trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and believes in the importance of applying psychotherapy techniques to improve outcomes of psychiatric treatments.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Lynette Ohiku, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Lynette Ohiku
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Lynette (she/her) is a dual certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She graduated with her bachelor’s in nursing from Lakeview University in Illinois in 2013. She worked for four years as a bedside nurse in critical care and 5 years in outpatient mental health before going back to school for her Master’s Degree. It was during her family practice clinicals through Duquesne University that she found her passion for mental health care. She went back to school and graduated with her certification in psychiatry in January 2023.
Lynette (she/her) is a dual certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She graduated with her bachelor’s in nursing from Lakeview University in Illinois in 2013. She worked for four years as a bedside nurse in critical care and 5 years in outpatient mental health before going back to school for her Master’s Degree. It was during her family practice clinicals through Duquesne University that she found her passion for mental health care. She went back to school and graduated with her certification in psychiatry in January 2023.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Esha Khurana, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Esha Khurana
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
I’m Dr. Esha Khurana, a psychiatrist and psychotherapist who offers medication management, psychotherapy and space for contemplative practice/wisdom. My approach is rooted in compassion, honesty, evidence-based rigor, and curiosity, with space for meditation and silence. Working with me means having a steady, compassionate companion as you navigate illness, loss, or simply the complexity of being human. I value honest conversation and see our work as a collaboration between equals. There are no fixed expectations about where we need to go. Together, we explore what matters most right now.
I’m Dr. Esha Khurana, a psychiatrist and psychotherapist who offers medication management, psychotherapy and space for contemplative practice/wisdom. My approach is rooted in compassion, honesty, evidence-based rigor, and curiosity, with space for meditation and silence. Working with me means having a steady, compassionate companion as you navigate illness, loss, or simply the complexity of being human. I value honest conversation and see our work as a collaboration between equals. There are no fixed expectations about where we need to go. Together, we explore what matters most right now.
(412) 435-1332 View (412) 435-1332
Photo of Greta Thorkelson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Greta Thorkelson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Greta Thorkelson has worked as a Family Nurse Practitioner for years, managing physical and mental health concerns. She continued her education and holds an additional master’s degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing to specialize in the population she’s passionate about treating. Has focused her 15-year healthcare career on mental health, believing that a solid mental foundation is essential for living and thriving. She builds relationships based on mutual respect and individualized care, working with patients of all ages and concerns.
Greta Thorkelson has worked as a Family Nurse Practitioner for years, managing physical and mental health concerns. She continued her education and holds an additional master’s degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing to specialize in the population she’s passionate about treating. Has focused her 15-year healthcare career on mental health, believing that a solid mental foundation is essential for living and thriving. She builds relationships based on mutual respect and individualized care, working with patients of all ages and concerns.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Samantha Ferris, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Samantha Ferris
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Sam has worked in the mental health field since 2004, developing an early passion for neurobiology, psychology, and human behavior. She earned her BSN from the University of Pittsburgh in 2005 and began her career at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital. As a registered nurse, she cared for adults with a wide range of psychiatric conditions and later moved into leadership roles supporting child, adolescent, and adult inpatient programs. In 2007, she returned to Pitt to pursue her psychiatric nurse practitioner training while continuing clinical work through homeless outreach.
Sam has worked in the mental health field since 2004, developing an early passion for neurobiology, psychology, and human behavior. She earned her BSN from the University of Pittsburgh in 2005 and began her career at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital. As a registered nurse, she cared for adults with a wide range of psychiatric conditions and later moved into leadership roles supporting child, adolescent, and adult inpatient programs. In 2007, she returned to Pitt to pursue her psychiatric nurse practitioner training while continuing clinical work through homeless outreach.
(412) 998-8201 View (412) 998-8201
Photo of Abigail Wang, Psychiatrist, MD
Abigail Wang
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Dr. Abigail Wang earned her MD from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and completed her psychiatry residency at the University of Virginia. She specializes in trauma-informed care and integrates psychodynamic principles into medication management. She was UVA Psychiatry’s first physician trained in Prolonged Exposure therapy (PE) for PTSD. Dr. Wang also has experience in DBT, CBASP, group therapy, medication-assisted treatment for substance use, and TMS for treatment-resistant depression.
Dr. Abigail Wang earned her MD from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and completed her psychiatry residency at the University of Virginia. She specializes in trauma-informed care and integrates psychodynamic principles into medication management. She was UVA Psychiatry’s first physician trained in Prolonged Exposure therapy (PE) for PTSD. Dr. Wang also has experience in DBT, CBASP, group therapy, medication-assisted treatment for substance use, and TMS for treatment-resistant depression.
(412) 368-0259 View (412) 368-0259
Photo of Greg Thorkelson, Psychiatrist, MD
Greg Thorkelson
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Dr. Thorkelson is an Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine at The University of Pittsburgh. He completed his adult residency training at Temple University and his child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at The University of Pittsburgh where he continued on in three roles: As Associate Medical Director at the Center for Integrative Medicine, as a staff psychiatrist at the John Merck Center for Autism and Developmental Disorders, and through the Visceral Inflammation and Pain (VIP) Center in the Department of Gastroenterology. Dr. Thorkelson specializes in the treatment of anxiety, mood disorders, autism, and ADHD.
Dr. Thorkelson is an Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine at The University of Pittsburgh. He completed his adult residency training at Temple University and his child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at The University of Pittsburgh where he continued on in three roles: As Associate Medical Director at the Center for Integrative Medicine, as a staff psychiatrist at the John Merck Center for Autism and Developmental Disorders, and through the Visceral Inflammation and Pain (VIP) Center in the Department of Gastroenterology. Dr. Thorkelson specializes in the treatment of anxiety, mood disorders, autism, and ADHD.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Hannah Covalesky, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Hannah Covalesky
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
With great interest in Psychology and Psychiatry and passion to work in mental health, upon completing her undergraduate degree in Health Science and Psychology, Hannah Covalesky went on to earn her Master degree in Physician Assistant at Seton Hill University with the plan of focusing on Psychiatry. Before joining the Nexus Group team, Hannah worked in emergency medicine where she gained valuable experience managing broad base of patients with full spectrum of medical and mental health conditions and needs. The experience further fosters her strong desire to work in psychiatry helping patients with mental health needs.
With great interest in Psychology and Psychiatry and passion to work in mental health, upon completing her undergraduate degree in Health Science and Psychology, Hannah Covalesky went on to earn her Master degree in Physician Assistant at Seton Hill University with the plan of focusing on Psychiatry. Before joining the Nexus Group team, Hannah worked in emergency medicine where she gained valuable experience managing broad base of patients with full spectrum of medical and mental health conditions and needs. The experience further fosters her strong desire to work in psychiatry helping patients with mental health needs.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Priya Amari, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Priya Amari
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Priya is a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who brings both clinical expertise and heartfelt compassion to mental health care. She works with clients of all ages and is deeply committed to providing personalized, inclusive support throughout every stage of life. Priya believes healing begins with feeling seen, heard, and understood. She creates a safe, respectful space where patients feel genuinely cared for, and where trust is the foundation of care.
Priya is a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who brings both clinical expertise and heartfelt compassion to mental health care. She works with clients of all ages and is deeply committed to providing personalized, inclusive support throughout every stage of life. Priya believes healing begins with feeling seen, heard, and understood. She creates a safe, respectful space where patients feel genuinely cared for, and where trust is the foundation of care.
(412) 435-2153 View (412) 435-2153
Photo of Rebekah DeChicko, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Rebekah DeChicko
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Rebekah started her career path as a Registered Nurse working at Western Psychiatric Hospital. This experience ignited her passion for mental wellness. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing and completed her certification for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Wilkes University. She has over 15 years of experience and has cared for individuals with a variety of mental health challenges, including autism, mood disorders, depression, OCD, and anxiety. In addition to Rebekah's impressive education & work history, she also received her certification for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from Beck Institute.
Rebekah started her career path as a Registered Nurse working at Western Psychiatric Hospital. This experience ignited her passion for mental wellness. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing and completed her certification for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Wilkes University. She has over 15 years of experience and has cared for individuals with a variety of mental health challenges, including autism, mood disorders, depression, OCD, and anxiety. In addition to Rebekah's impressive education & work history, she also received her certification for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy from Beck Institute.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Kathy Cramer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Kathy Cramer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Kathy joins the Nexus Group team with over 10 years of experiences providing psychiatric mental health care for patients from hospital to community service to outpatient settings. During her career, she has accumulated wealth of knowledge and experience in treating patients with various psychiatric conditions, such as: anxiety, PTSD, Mood Disorders, intellectual disability and ADHD. She is passionate about whole body-systems approach toward mental health.
Kathy joins the Nexus Group team with over 10 years of experiences providing psychiatric mental health care for patients from hospital to community service to outpatient settings. During her career, she has accumulated wealth of knowledge and experience in treating patients with various psychiatric conditions, such as: anxiety, PTSD, Mood Disorders, intellectual disability and ADHD. She is passionate about whole body-systems approach toward mental health.
(412) 991-1728 View (412) 991-1728
Photo of Ashley Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Ashley Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Ashley Foster is passionate about psychiatry and mental health and has nearly 20 years of experience in the field caring for people through psychiatric and mental health recovery. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing at California University of PA and completed her certification for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Wilkes University. Having spent many years working as Registered Nurse and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, she is currently practicing as an outpatient Psychiatric/Mental Health CRNP at the Nexus Group - a leading outpatient psychiatric clinic based in Pittsburgh.
Ashley Foster is passionate about psychiatry and mental health and has nearly 20 years of experience in the field caring for people through psychiatric and mental health recovery. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing at California University of PA and completed her certification for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Wilkes University. Having spent many years working as Registered Nurse and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, she is currently practicing as an outpatient Psychiatric/Mental Health CRNP at the Nexus Group - a leading outpatient psychiatric clinic based in Pittsburgh.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Jayne Dalessio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-, BC
Jayne Dalessio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-, BC
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Jayne obtained her MSN from Drexel University, studying in the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. She has a wealth of knowledge, having practiced in the mental health field since graduating from Penn State main campus in 2000 with a degree in psychology. Jayne has worked in various settings such as residential facilities for clients with autism, intellectual disabilities and started working as a nurse in 2009 at Western Psychiatric Hospital on the dual diagnosis unit after graduating from Heritage Valley Sewickley School of Nursing.
Jayne obtained her MSN from Drexel University, studying in the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. She has a wealth of knowledge, having practiced in the mental health field since graduating from Penn State main campus in 2000 with a degree in psychology. Jayne has worked in various settings such as residential facilities for clients with autism, intellectual disabilities and started working as a nurse in 2009 at Western Psychiatric Hospital on the dual diagnosis unit after graduating from Heritage Valley Sewickley School of Nursing.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Robert Rowe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Robert Rowe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Rob obtained his MSN from Kent State University, studying in the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. He has experience caring for patients across the lifespan, catering to specific needs. Rob has worked in various settings such as residential facilities, as well as inpatient medication management. He has experience treating depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and PTSD.
Rob obtained his MSN from Kent State University, studying in the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. He has experience caring for patients across the lifespan, catering to specific needs. Rob has worked in various settings such as residential facilities, as well as inpatient medication management. He has experience treating depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and PTSD.
(412) 960-8682 View (412) 960-8682
Photo of Dr. Monica Conn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
Dr. Monica Conn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CRNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I understand that seeking help for mental health concerns can be difficult and challenging. I want you to know that you are not alone, and there is hope for your recovery. I know that dealing with mental health conditions can be overwhelming and affect various aspects of your life, including work, relationships, and daily activities. However, I am here to provide you with the support and guidance you need to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. I want to assure you that seeking mental health care is a brave and proactive step towards healing.
I understand that seeking help for mental health concerns can be difficult and challenging. I want you to know that you are not alone, and there is hope for your recovery. I know that dealing with mental health conditions can be overwhelming and affect various aspects of your life, including work, relationships, and daily activities. However, I am here to provide you with the support and guidance you need to manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life. I want to assure you that seeking mental health care is a brave and proactive step towards healing.
(412) 946-8045 View (412) 946-8045

See more therapy options for 15217

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 15217

30+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 15217 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Medication Management
74% Trauma and PTSD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
66% ADHD
51% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Highmark
85% Aetna
79% University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Hea

How Psychiatrists in 15217 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 15217?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.