Psychiatrists in 15203

Photo of Marylynne Gitau, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marylynne Gitau
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
My ideal client is someone struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, or challenges related to identity or life transitions. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected, and are seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space to understand their experiences and build healthier coping strategies. Their goal is to feel more balanced, empowered, and in control of their mental health. They want support that’s compassionate, evidence-based, and tailored to their unique needs—because they’re ready to heal and grow.
My ideal client is someone struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, or challenges related to identity or life transitions. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected, and are seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space to understand their experiences and build healthier coping strategies. Their goal is to feel more balanced, empowered, and in control of their mental health. They want support that’s compassionate, evidence-based, and tailored to their unique needs—because they’re ready to heal and grow.
(412) 960-1603 View (412) 960-1603
Photo of Sosunmolu O Shoyinka, Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Sosunmolu O Shoyinka
Psychiatrist, MD, MBA, DFAPA
Serves Area
I am a triple board certified, Yale-trained psychiatrist, with 15 years clinical experience in multiple fields, including addiction. As a former C-suite physician executive, I help high-performing individuals, professionals and executives navigate high-stakes career transitions and optimize performance. I address barriers like unhealthy coping, impostor syndrome and burnout. I also incorporate clinical treatment of conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, Long COVID and PMDD. This integrative approach enables you perform at your best, find meaning in your work, and live a quality life at all stages.
I am a triple board certified, Yale-trained psychiatrist, with 15 years clinical experience in multiple fields, including addiction. As a former C-suite physician executive, I help high-performing individuals, professionals and executives navigate high-stakes career transitions and optimize performance. I address barriers like unhealthy coping, impostor syndrome and burnout. I also incorporate clinical treatment of conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance abuse, Long COVID and PMDD. This integrative approach enables you perform at your best, find meaning in your work, and live a quality life at all stages.
(484) 591-2355 View (484) 591-2355
Photo of Tara Burkholder - T and C Psychiatric Services, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
T and C Psychiatric Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Online Only
Our Expert Team is Ready to Help! T and C Psychiatric Services LLC is a telepsychiatry practice providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for individuals at least 18 years of age and older throughout Pennsylvania. We treat mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and eating disorders. At T and C Psychiatric Services, we strive to make accessing care easy and convenient for you. Becoming a patient is as simple as reaching out to us through a call, text, or email.
Our Expert Team is Ready to Help! T and C Psychiatric Services LLC is a telepsychiatry practice providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for individuals at least 18 years of age and older throughout Pennsylvania. We treat mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and eating disorders. At T and C Psychiatric Services, we strive to make accessing care easy and convenient for you. Becoming a patient is as simple as reaching out to us through a call, text, or email.
(724) 997-6199 View (724) 997-6199
Photo of Robert Flannery, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Robert Flannery
Physician Assistant, PA-C
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Openings within a week, book instantly on our website. If you've "tried everything" without full remission, consider that I can also provide (beyond typical meds): 1. Advanced Scope Med Management + 2. Root Cause Psychiatry (see below). Advanced Med Management allows for newer (sometimes investigational) approaches (ex: Home Ketamine, Low Dose Naltrexone for Depression). I’m fortunately empowered to accept insurance but still provide an "exorbitant cash only” level of concierge care, thanks to a fantastically organised and responsive admin team at Root Psych. It's an “advocate for the patient” culture that I appreciate daily.
Openings within a week, book instantly on our website. If you've "tried everything" without full remission, consider that I can also provide (beyond typical meds): 1. Advanced Scope Med Management + 2. Root Cause Psychiatry (see below). Advanced Med Management allows for newer (sometimes investigational) approaches (ex: Home Ketamine, Low Dose Naltrexone for Depression). I’m fortunately empowered to accept insurance but still provide an "exorbitant cash only” level of concierge care, thanks to a fantastically organised and responsive admin team at Root Psych. It's an “advocate for the patient” culture that I appreciate daily.
(814) 429-4065 View (814) 429-4065
Photo of Anisa Ortiz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGPCNP, PMHNP
Anisa Ortiz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGPCNP, PMHNP
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or frustrated by symptoms that affect your mood, focus, motivation, or relationship with food. Depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance use concerns, or weight-related challenges may be impacting your health and confidence. You’re looking for clarity, balance, and support that feels respectful and nonjudgmental. Your goal is to feel better—mentally and physically—and to create sustainable changes that improve your overall well-being.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or frustrated by symptoms that affect your mood, focus, motivation, or relationship with food. Depression, anxiety, ADHD, substance use concerns, or weight-related challenges may be impacting your health and confidence. You’re looking for clarity, balance, and support that feels respectful and nonjudgmental. Your goal is to feel better—mentally and physically—and to create sustainable changes that improve your overall well-being.
(267) 485-5332 View (267) 485-5332

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Charles Thornton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Charles Thornton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi, All. I’m Charles. Do you find that your family and friends don’t understand what you are going through? Do you feel like you are spinning your wheels and unable to complete your tasks at school or work? Or are you holding it together for everyone else but feel like anxiety is making you unravel? Perhaps you feel like you are down and disinterested in what you used to do. I know that it is hard to pull it together by ourselves sometimes.
Hi, All. I’m Charles. Do you find that your family and friends don’t understand what you are going through? Do you feel like you are spinning your wheels and unable to complete your tasks at school or work? Or are you holding it together for everyone else but feel like anxiety is making you unravel? Perhaps you feel like you are down and disinterested in what you used to do. I know that it is hard to pull it together by ourselves sometimes.
(267) 452-2953 View (267) 452-2953
Photo of Kathy Cramer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Kathy Cramer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15205
Kathy joins the Nexus Group team with over 10 years of experiences providing psychiatric mental health care for patients from hospital to community service to outpatient settings. During her career, she has accumulated wealth of knowledge and experience in treating patients with various psychiatric conditions, such as: anxiety, PTSD, Mood Disorders, intellectual disability and ADHD. She is passionate about whole body-systems approach toward mental health.
Kathy joins the Nexus Group team with over 10 years of experiences providing psychiatric mental health care for patients from hospital to community service to outpatient settings. During her career, she has accumulated wealth of knowledge and experience in treating patients with various psychiatric conditions, such as: anxiety, PTSD, Mood Disorders, intellectual disability and ADHD. She is passionate about whole body-systems approach toward mental health.
(412) 991-1728 View (412) 991-1728
Photo of Caterina LoPresti, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Caterina LoPresti
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15241
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my ideal client is someone who is ready to engage in their mental health journey. They may be struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other mood disorder and are looking for understanding and stability in their daily life and interpersonal relationships. Their goal is to achieve positive mental health outcomes that involve improvement in function at work or school, improve relationships, and feel empowered by regaining control of their lives and health.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my ideal client is someone who is ready to engage in their mental health journey. They may be struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other mood disorder and are looking for understanding and stability in their daily life and interpersonal relationships. Their goal is to achieve positive mental health outcomes that involve improvement in function at work or school, improve relationships, and feel empowered by regaining control of their lives and health.
(412) 275-4276 View (412) 275-4276
Photo of Jonathan Punzi, Psychiatrist, MD
Jonathan Punzi
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
I am proud to treat people from a wide variety of backgrounds from ages 16 and up. My clinic is a safe space for everyone, regardless of race, disability, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, or gender identity. I have extensive experience working with complex cases, particularly those involving both psychiatric and chronic medical conditions. I believe in a team-based approach, and work closely with therapists and other providers to provide the most holistic treatment possible. I understand medications may carry stigma or feel like a burden, so I do my best to help people find the simplest and most effective regimen.
I am proud to treat people from a wide variety of backgrounds from ages 16 and up. My clinic is a safe space for everyone, regardless of race, disability, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, or gender identity. I have extensive experience working with complex cases, particularly those involving both psychiatric and chronic medical conditions. I believe in a team-based approach, and work closely with therapists and other providers to provide the most holistic treatment possible. I understand medications may carry stigma or feel like a burden, so I do my best to help people find the simplest and most effective regimen.
(412) 534-3408 View (412) 534-3408
Photo of Frank A. Fetterolf, Psychiatrist, MD
Frank A. Fetterolf
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
My ideal client is a curious individual who desires a solution to their problems by utilizing their existing talents. They need another perspective to restructure their relationship with themselves with the courage to learn something new. They aim to achieve sustainable change through self-affirmation rather than forced surrender. They want to feel empowered and in control, motivated by the desire for long-term health and well-being. They seek to integrate their psychological desires with physical actions, ultimately enhancing their self-esteem and mastery.
My ideal client is a curious individual who desires a solution to their problems by utilizing their existing talents. They need another perspective to restructure their relationship with themselves with the courage to learn something new. They aim to achieve sustainable change through self-affirmation rather than forced surrender. They want to feel empowered and in control, motivated by the desire for long-term health and well-being. They seek to integrate their psychological desires with physical actions, ultimately enhancing their self-esteem and mastery.
(412) 832-9949 View (412) 832-9949
Photo of David W. Volk - Volk Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Volk Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Pleasant Hills, PA 15236
Volk Psychiatry is a private psychiatric practice located in the South Hills region of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Volk Psychiatry is a private psychiatric practice located in the South Hills region of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
(412) 455-8440 View (412) 455-8440
Photo of Alexandria Rae Baker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Alexandria Rae Baker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Canonsburg, PA 15317
I am committed to holistic, patient-centered care grounded in empathy and trust. My goal is to offer a safe, supportive space where individuals feel truly seen and heard as they work toward mental and emotional wellness. I utilize evidence-based practice guidelines to provide both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment interventions, with a personalized approach tailored to each individual’s unique needs. I am passionate about delivering holistic, patient-centered care grounded in empathy, trust, and clinical integrity.
I am committed to holistic, patient-centered care grounded in empathy and trust. My goal is to offer a safe, supportive space where individuals feel truly seen and heard as they work toward mental and emotional wellness. I utilize evidence-based practice guidelines to provide both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment interventions, with a personalized approach tailored to each individual’s unique needs. I am passionate about delivering holistic, patient-centered care grounded in empathy, trust, and clinical integrity.
(724) 399-3931 View (724) 399-3931
Photo of Fitz Martin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Fitz Martin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Serves Area
tion Hello, feeling sad, anxious, or having difficulty concentrating and focusing? I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Practitioner focused on delivering Client-Centered, Caring, Compassionate, and Dedicated Care. I can help you through this trying time if the symptoms impact your daily living. Sometimes we fall into a rut and can not pull ourselves out. I treat individuals ages 14 to 70.
tion Hello, feeling sad, anxious, or having difficulty concentrating and focusing? I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Practitioner focused on delivering Client-Centered, Caring, Compassionate, and Dedicated Care. I can help you through this trying time if the symptoms impact your daily living. Sometimes we fall into a rut and can not pull ourselves out. I treat individuals ages 14 to 70.
(223) 215-4330 View (223) 215-4330
Photo of Samantha Ferris, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Samantha Ferris
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Sam has worked in the mental health field since 2004, developing an early passion for neurobiology, psychology, and human behavior. She earned her BSN from the University of Pittsburgh in 2005 and began her career at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital. As a registered nurse, she cared for adults with a wide range of psychiatric conditions and later moved into leadership roles supporting child, adolescent, and adult inpatient programs. In 2007, she returned to Pitt to pursue her psychiatric nurse practitioner training while continuing clinical work through homeless outreach.
Sam has worked in the mental health field since 2004, developing an early passion for neurobiology, psychology, and human behavior. She earned her BSN from the University of Pittsburgh in 2005 and began her career at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital. As a registered nurse, she cared for adults with a wide range of psychiatric conditions and later moved into leadership roles supporting child, adolescent, and adult inpatient programs. In 2007, she returned to Pitt to pursue her psychiatric nurse practitioner training while continuing clinical work through homeless outreach.
(412) 998-8201 View (412) 998-8201
Photo of Loren Sobel - LJS Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
LJS Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15224
LJS Psychiatry is a unique psychiatry practice that provides truly holistic psychiatric care. LJS Psychiatry providers are psychotherapists who can prescribe medications, when needed, in the context of individual psychotherapy. That means you no longer need to see one person for psychotherapy and another for medication treatment. Instead, we provide genuine whole person care that proves to be highly effective. When you're navigating trauma, depression, anxiety, or identity challenges, you need a space where you are met with genuine empathy, active curiosity, and a willingness to encourage honest self-examination.
LJS Psychiatry is a unique psychiatry practice that provides truly holistic psychiatric care. LJS Psychiatry providers are psychotherapists who can prescribe medications, when needed, in the context of individual psychotherapy. That means you no longer need to see one person for psychotherapy and another for medication treatment. Instead, we provide genuine whole person care that proves to be highly effective. When you're navigating trauma, depression, anxiety, or identity challenges, you need a space where you are met with genuine empathy, active curiosity, and a willingness to encourage honest self-examination.
(412) 991-1144 View (412) 991-1144
Photo of Lori Schultz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Lori Schultz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Monongahela, PA 15063
I can offer medical management of symptoms in conjunction with their treatment plan and therapy visits. My real specialty is my ability to connect with patients and offer them a soft place to land when needed. I have spent a great deal of time working with the underserved and I prefer that population for a number of reasons. My patients have had diagnoses from anxiety to uncontrolled schizophrenia and I feel a great sense of joy whenever I can help them to become well controlled and to have a sense of improvement. I want to accompany my patients on their journey toward happiness.
I can offer medical management of symptoms in conjunction with their treatment plan and therapy visits. My real specialty is my ability to connect with patients and offer them a soft place to land when needed. I have spent a great deal of time working with the underserved and I prefer that population for a number of reasons. My patients have had diagnoses from anxiety to uncontrolled schizophrenia and I feel a great sense of joy whenever I can help them to become well controlled and to have a sense of improvement. I want to accompany my patients on their journey toward happiness.
(724) 286-7375 View (724) 286-7375
Photo of Daniel Dulaney, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Daniel Dulaney
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Wexford, PA 15090
As a therapist at New Directions, I am compassionate and dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental well-being. I have developed expertise in various therapeutic modalities. My goal is to create a warm and non-judgmental space for clients to feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, encouraging personal growth and transformation.
As a therapist at New Directions, I am compassionate and dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental well-being. I have developed expertise in various therapeutic modalities. My goal is to create a warm and non-judgmental space for clients to feel safe to explore their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, encouraging personal growth and transformation.
(724) 932-6582 View (724) 932-6582
Photo of Christopher Snyder, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Christopher Snyder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Murrysville, PA 15668
Christopher Snyder is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. He earned his Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from Robert Morris, focusing on psychiatric-mental health care. Chris has worked in diverse clinical settings, including private practice, community mental health centers, hospitals, and telehealth services. Passionate about patient-centered care, Christopher Snyder integrates medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle interventions to create personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique case.
Christopher Snyder is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. He earned his Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from Robert Morris, focusing on psychiatric-mental health care. Chris has worked in diverse clinical settings, including private practice, community mental health centers, hospitals, and telehealth services. Passionate about patient-centered care, Christopher Snyder integrates medication management, psychotherapy, and lifestyle interventions to create personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique case.
(724) 414-8008 View (724) 414-8008
Photo of Lynette Ohiku, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Lynette Ohiku
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Lynette (she/her) is a dual certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She graduated with her bachelor’s in nursing from Lakeview University in Illinois in 2013. She worked for four years as a bedside nurse in critical care and 5 years in outpatient mental health before going back to school for her Master’s Degree. It was during her family practice clinicals through Duquesne University that she found her passion for mental health care. She went back to school and graduated with her certification in psychiatry in January 2023.
Lynette (she/her) is a dual certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She graduated with her bachelor’s in nursing from Lakeview University in Illinois in 2013. She worked for four years as a bedside nurse in critical care and 5 years in outpatient mental health before going back to school for her Master’s Degree. It was during her family practice clinicals through Duquesne University that she found her passion for mental health care. She went back to school and graduated with her certification in psychiatry in January 2023.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Amy Morgan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, FNP, PMHNP
Amy Morgan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
South Park, PA 15129
As a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am able to provide comprehensive care that addresses both physical and mental health concerns. I believe that fostering strong partnerships with my patients is the best way to help them achieve wellness.
As a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am able to provide comprehensive care that addresses both physical and mental health concerns. I believe that fostering strong partnerships with my patients is the best way to help them achieve wellness.
(412) 618-1360 View (412) 618-1360

See more therapy options for 15203

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 15203

< 10

Psychiatrists in 15203 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
80% ADHD
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Medication Management
60% Relationship Issues
60% Addiction
60% Depression

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
80% Highmark

How Psychiatrists in 15203 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 15203?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.