Psychiatrists in 15201

Photo of Linda Kim, Psychiatrist, MD
Linda Kim
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Harvard trained, board certified psychiatrist who practices holistically, interweaving traditional psychiatric interventions (therapy and medications) with an evidence based understanding of hormones, supplements, stress issues, and more. My vision is to create a nurturing space that supports you through unique issues that we face – whether it be depression, anxiety, work-life balance, mood disorders in pregnancy, infertility, menopause, and more. I also utilize functional/precision medicine approaches with HRV monitoring and lab testing when appropriate , to provide a more comprehensive approach for you.
I am a Harvard trained, board certified psychiatrist who practices holistically, interweaving traditional psychiatric interventions (therapy and medications) with an evidence based understanding of hormones, supplements, stress issues, and more. My vision is to create a nurturing space that supports you through unique issues that we face – whether it be depression, anxiety, work-life balance, mood disorders in pregnancy, infertility, menopause, and more. I also utilize functional/precision medicine approaches with HRV monitoring and lab testing when appropriate , to provide a more comprehensive approach for you.
(267) 699-7758 View (267) 699-7758
Photo of Samantha Leathers - Samantha Leathers, MD- Psychiatry & Psychoanalysis, Psychiatrist, MD
We often find ourselves stuck in certain patterns in our lives, feeling trapped in cycles of dissatisfying relationships and finding our work unfulfilling. You may feel lost, confused, frustrated, or struggle with your self-worth. As much as you might be struggling, at the same time, you are here seeking help with the hope that someone may help you sort through your struggles. I believe that my job is to help you to understand your thoughts and feelings. Together, we will start to gain a deeper understanding of the complex ways your mind works, so that you may start on a path of better health and functioning.
We often find ourselves stuck in certain patterns in our lives, feeling trapped in cycles of dissatisfying relationships and finding our work unfulfilling. You may feel lost, confused, frustrated, or struggle with your self-worth. As much as you might be struggling, at the same time, you are here seeking help with the hope that someone may help you sort through your struggles. I believe that my job is to help you to understand your thoughts and feelings. Together, we will start to gain a deeper understanding of the complex ways your mind works, so that you may start on a path of better health and functioning.
(646) 891-1243 View (646) 891-1243
Photo of Shannon Fitzgerald, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN-PMC, FNP, PMHNP
Shannon Fitzgerald
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN-PMC, FNP, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Nurse Practitioner board-certified in both Family Medicine and Psychiatry. I have over 10 years of experience as an NP. I welcome any patients who desire the need to seek help. Individuals with mental illness exhibit characteristics such as changes in mood, behaviors, and cognitive functioning, which can significantly impact their daily lives and relationships. There are no ideal clients, and I would love to work with anyone who is experiencing emotional and/or behavioral changes, cognitive impairments, physical symptoms, social withdrawal, increased in sensitivity and apathy with a lack of initiative.
I am a Nurse Practitioner board-certified in both Family Medicine and Psychiatry. I have over 10 years of experience as an NP. I welcome any patients who desire the need to seek help. Individuals with mental illness exhibit characteristics such as changes in mood, behaviors, and cognitive functioning, which can significantly impact their daily lives and relationships. There are no ideal clients, and I would love to work with anyone who is experiencing emotional and/or behavioral changes, cognitive impairments, physical symptoms, social withdrawal, increased in sensitivity and apathy with a lack of initiative.
(412) 903-9038 View (412) 903-9038
Photo of Kristen Harker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kristen Harker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello! I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to holistic, accessible, virtual treatment of depression, anxiety, mood disorders and trauma. I have worked in healthcare for 17 years - first in international humanitarian aid, then as a nurse, public health practitioner, certified nurse-midwife and now mental health provider. I love working with clients who are curious about integrative mental health and want to address symptoms through nutrition, herbal medicine, lifestyle, psychotherapy and when indicated, prescription medication management.
Hello! I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) dedicated to holistic, accessible, virtual treatment of depression, anxiety, mood disorders and trauma. I have worked in healthcare for 17 years - first in international humanitarian aid, then as a nurse, public health practitioner, certified nurse-midwife and now mental health provider. I love working with clients who are curious about integrative mental health and want to address symptoms through nutrition, herbal medicine, lifestyle, psychotherapy and when indicated, prescription medication management.
(920) 294-1986 View (920) 294-1986
Photo of Dr. Jutta Vogt, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jutta Vogt
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a psychiatrist who is double board certified in child & adolescent and adult psychiatry and treats patients ages 6 to 80. I am licensed in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware and see patients virtually. I graduated with a MD degree from Albert-Ludwigs University in Freiburg, Germany and completed my residency and fellowship training at Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA.
I am a psychiatrist who is double board certified in child & adolescent and adult psychiatry and treats patients ages 6 to 80. I am licensed in Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware and see patients virtually. I graduated with a MD degree from Albert-Ludwigs University in Freiburg, Germany and completed my residency and fellowship training at Drexel University in Philadelphia, PA.
(267) 369-1469 View (267) 369-1469
Photo of Anna Marks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN,, PMHNP-, BC
Anna Marks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN,, PMHNP-, BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Anna and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Pennsylvania, I specialize in bipolar, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, insomnia & sleep issues, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), life transitions, religion & spirituality, stress management. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Anna and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Pennsylvania, I specialize in bipolar, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), trauma, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, insomnia & sleep issues, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), life transitions, religion & spirituality, stress management. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(215) 770-6899 View (215) 770-6899

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Nicola Susan Gray, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Nicola Susan Gray
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
I am a board certified adult psychiatrist and have experience treating a wide range of psychiatric disorders. I specialize in Women's mental health, including pharmacotherapy during pregnancy and the postpartum period and preconception counseling. I am also licensed to prescribe medical marijuana. I do not accept Medicaid or Medicare. Regarding all commercial insurance companies, I am out of network. This means that clients need to pay at the time of the appointment. He or she will be given a receipt and are responsible for submitting it to their insurance companies for direct reimbursement.
I am a board certified adult psychiatrist and have experience treating a wide range of psychiatric disorders. I specialize in Women's mental health, including pharmacotherapy during pregnancy and the postpartum period and preconception counseling. I am also licensed to prescribe medical marijuana. I do not accept Medicaid or Medicare. Regarding all commercial insurance companies, I am out of network. This means that clients need to pay at the time of the appointment. He or she will be given a receipt and are responsible for submitting it to their insurance companies for direct reimbursement.
(412) 404-2428 View (412) 404-2428
Photo of Maria Puzanov, Psychiatrist, MD
Maria Puzanov
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15206
I work with adults navigating depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder, and trauma. Many of my patients are high-functioning but feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected internally. They’re often seeking more than quick symptom relief; they want a deeper understanding of themselves and a more sustainable path forward.
I work with adults navigating depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar disorder, and trauma. Many of my patients are high-functioning but feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected internally. They’re often seeking more than quick symptom relief; they want a deeper understanding of themselves and a more sustainable path forward.
(412) 806-4301 View (412) 806-4301
Photo of Amy Alexander, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Amy Alexander
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Greensburg, PA 15601
Welcome! I am a nationally board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 7 years of experience treating mental health, and over 20 years of nursing experience in emergency and cardiac care. I received my Masters at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh and my Post-Masters in Psychiatry at Regis College near Boston. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for clients looking for a practical, holistic approach that encompasses mind, body, and spirit and is tailored to each individual's unique needs and life experiences.
Welcome! I am a nationally board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 7 years of experience treating mental health, and over 20 years of nursing experience in emergency and cardiac care. I received my Masters at Duquesne University in Pittsburgh and my Post-Masters in Psychiatry at Regis College near Boston. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for clients looking for a practical, holistic approach that encompasses mind, body, and spirit and is tailored to each individual's unique needs and life experiences.
(724) 313-9325 View (724) 313-9325
Photo of Sarah G Hoffmaster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP , PMHNPBC
Sarah G Hoffmaster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP , PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Moon Township, PA 15108
My ideal client would be someone looking for improvement not just from medication but also in character. It's someone who is actively working on themselves along with their provider and other mental health professionals. The ideal patient understands that medication management isn't the end goal, but understands that it is a gateway to better mental health results and better overall health.
My ideal client would be someone looking for improvement not just from medication but also in character. It's someone who is actively working on themselves along with their provider and other mental health professionals. The ideal patient understands that medication management isn't the end goal, but understands that it is a gateway to better mental health results and better overall health.
(412) 948-7435 View (412) 948-7435
Photo of Dr. Paige Forrest, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Paige Forrest
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15218
I am a board certified psychiatrist with a general adult practice. If you are interested in learning more about my practice please go to forrestpyschiatry.com. If you decide that you would like to request an appointment you can fill in the new patient screening form on the website.
I am a board certified psychiatrist with a general adult practice. If you are interested in learning more about my practice please go to forrestpyschiatry.com. If you decide that you would like to request an appointment you can fill in the new patient screening form on the website.
(412) 214-7511 View (412) 214-7511
Photo of Ashley Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Ashley Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Pittsburgh, PA 15205
Ashley Foster is passionate about psychiatry and mental health and has nearly 20 years of experience in the field caring for people through psychiatric and mental health recovery. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing at California University of PA and completed her certification for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Wilkes University. Having spent many years working as Registered Nurse and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, she is currently practicing as an outpatient Psychiatric/Mental Health CRNP at the Nexus Group - a leading outpatient psychiatric clinic based in Pittsburgh.
Ashley Foster is passionate about psychiatry and mental health and has nearly 20 years of experience in the field caring for people through psychiatric and mental health recovery. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing at California University of PA and completed her certification for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Wilkes University. Having spent many years working as Registered Nurse and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, she is currently practicing as an outpatient Psychiatric/Mental Health CRNP at the Nexus Group - a leading outpatient psychiatric clinic based in Pittsburgh.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Christopher Bell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christopher Bell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Crafton, PA 15205
Hi, I’m Christopher Bell, a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is dedicated to providing a safe, non-judgmental environment for healing, learning, and growth. I see individuals across the lifespan (ages 6 and up) with a variety of mental health challenges.
Hi, I’m Christopher Bell, a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who is dedicated to providing a safe, non-judgmental environment for healing, learning, and growth. I see individuals across the lifespan (ages 6 and up) with a variety of mental health challenges.
(412) 990-1045 View (412) 990-1045
Photo of Dr. Oluwatobi Menawonu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, DNP
Dr. Oluwatobi Menawonu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, DNP
Serves Area
Looking for holistic and a well - rounded metal health ? Search no further , we specialize in creative affirming and energetic approach for a healthier YOU!
Looking for holistic and a well - rounded metal health ? Search no further , we specialize in creative affirming and energetic approach for a healthier YOU!
(267) 651-8767 View (267) 651-8767
Photo of Caterina LoPresti, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Caterina LoPresti
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15241
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my ideal client is someone who is ready to engage in their mental health journey. They may be struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other mood disorder and are looking for understanding and stability in their daily life and interpersonal relationships. Their goal is to achieve positive mental health outcomes that involve improvement in function at work or school, improve relationships, and feel empowered by regaining control of their lives and health.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), my ideal client is someone who is ready to engage in their mental health journey. They may be struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, or other mood disorder and are looking for understanding and stability in their daily life and interpersonal relationships. Their goal is to achieve positive mental health outcomes that involve improvement in function at work or school, improve relationships, and feel empowered by regaining control of their lives and health.
(412) 275-4276 View (412) 275-4276
Photo of Zakiyyah Muhsin-Fall - BetterU Wellness and Psychiatric Services, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
BetterU Wellness and Psychiatric Services, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, FNP-BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Zakiyyah Muhsin-Fall is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health and family nurse practitioner who treats clients across the lifespan with various mental health and behavioral issues. She works with clients of all ages and treats client with mood , addiction medicine and various mental health disorders. These disorders include but not limited to bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, anxiety, panic disorder and sleep disturbance. She is dedicated to wellness, functional medicine and treating each client with respect and dignity.
Zakiyyah Muhsin-Fall is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health and family nurse practitioner who treats clients across the lifespan with various mental health and behavioral issues. She works with clients of all ages and treats client with mood , addiction medicine and various mental health disorders. These disorders include but not limited to bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD, schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, anxiety, panic disorder and sleep disturbance. She is dedicated to wellness, functional medicine and treating each client with respect and dignity.
(484) 559-5691 View (484) 559-5691
Photo of Jayne Dalessio, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-, BC
Jayne Dalessio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-, BC
Pittsburgh, PA 15205
Jayne obtained her MSN from Drexel University, studying in the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. She has a wealth of knowledge, having practiced in the mental health field since graduating from Penn State main campus in 2000 with a degree in psychology. Jayne has worked in various settings such as residential facilities for clients with autism, intellectual disabilities and started working as a nurse in 2009 at Western Psychiatric Hospital on the dual diagnosis unit after graduating from Heritage Valley Sewickley School of Nursing.
Jayne obtained her MSN from Drexel University, studying in the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. She has a wealth of knowledge, having practiced in the mental health field since graduating from Penn State main campus in 2000 with a degree in psychology. Jayne has worked in various settings such as residential facilities for clients with autism, intellectual disabilities and started working as a nurse in 2009 at Western Psychiatric Hospital on the dual diagnosis unit after graduating from Heritage Valley Sewickley School of Nursing.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Ashley Schuetz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, CSN
Ashley Schuetz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, CSN
1 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15241
I like to work with children, teens, and young adults with mental and behavioral health disorders after being emersed in the public school system for the past decade. Building a rapport and seeing my patients' confidence grow as their condition improves is my 'why'. Helping children and young adults learn how to recognize, manage, and cope with their symptoms as they progress into adulthood to live a peaceful, meaningful life is my goal.
I like to work with children, teens, and young adults with mental and behavioral health disorders after being emersed in the public school system for the past decade. Building a rapport and seeing my patients' confidence grow as their condition improves is my 'why'. Helping children and young adults learn how to recognize, manage, and cope with their symptoms as they progress into adulthood to live a peaceful, meaningful life is my goal.
(412) 744-8827 View (412) 744-8827
Photo of Dr. Nicole Brynes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Nicole Brynes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15219
Dr. Nicole Brynes, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides psychiatric medication management, consultation and diagnostic evaluations for children, adolescents and adults to help achieve your highest potential. Perhaps you are interested in learning what medications might be options for you or your loved one, want a second opinion, or are ready to start regular medication management with an experienced provider. Please note that in accordance with the Ryan-Haight Act, she does not prescribe controlled substances (including stimulants or benzodiazepines) to those outside of Pennsylvania or Maine. She is licensed in PA, MD, MN, RI, VT, and ME.
Dr. Nicole Brynes, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides psychiatric medication management, consultation and diagnostic evaluations for children, adolescents and adults to help achieve your highest potential. Perhaps you are interested in learning what medications might be options for you or your loved one, want a second opinion, or are ready to start regular medication management with an experienced provider. Please note that in accordance with the Ryan-Haight Act, she does not prescribe controlled substances (including stimulants or benzodiazepines) to those outside of Pennsylvania or Maine. She is licensed in PA, MD, MN, RI, VT, and ME.
(412) 838-3773 View (412) 838-3773
Photo of Raj A Narayan, Psychiatrist, MD
Raj A Narayan
Psychiatrist, MD
Sewickley, PA 15143
I consider it a privilege to practice medicine and to offer care to the amazing clients I work with. I especially enjoy the art of integrating science and the healing arts in my treatment of mood disorders, addictions, psychosis, and other disorders that create such great suffering. Medications can be a powerful adjunct to behavioral change, but I think my profession sometimes underestimates a person’s capacity for healing and meaningful change on their own with the right supports in place.
I consider it a privilege to practice medicine and to offer care to the amazing clients I work with. I especially enjoy the art of integrating science and the healing arts in my treatment of mood disorders, addictions, psychosis, and other disorders that create such great suffering. Medications can be a powerful adjunct to behavioral change, but I think my profession sometimes underestimates a person’s capacity for healing and meaningful change on their own with the right supports in place.
(724) 573-3660 View (724) 573-3660

See more therapy options for 15201

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 15201

< 10

Psychiatrists in 15201 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Women's Issues
67% Grief
67% Bipolar Disorder
67% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
75% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Oxford

How Psychiatrists in 15201 see their clients

83% Online Only
17% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 15201?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.