Psychiatrists in 15086

Photo of Sarah G Hoffmaster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP , PMHNPBC
Sarah G Hoffmaster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CRNP , PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Warrendale, PA 15086
My ideal client would be someone looking for improvement not just from medication but also in character. It's someone who is actively working on themselves along with their provider and other mental health professionals. The ideal patient understands that medication management isn't the end goal, but understands that it is a gateway to better mental health results and better overall health.
My ideal client would be someone looking for improvement not just from medication but also in character. It's someone who is actively working on themselves along with their provider and other mental health professionals. The ideal patient understands that medication management isn't the end goal, but understands that it is a gateway to better mental health results and better overall health.
(412) 948-7435 View (412) 948-7435
Photo of Kathleen Mcewen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Kathleen Mcewen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Online Only
Kathleen is a CRNP working with T and C Psychiatric Services LLC. T and C Psychiatric Services LLC is a telepsychiatry practice providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for individuals at least 18 years of age and older throughout Pennsylvania. We treat mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and eating disorders
Kathleen is a CRNP working with T and C Psychiatric Services LLC. T and C Psychiatric Services LLC is a telepsychiatry practice providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for individuals at least 18 years of age and older throughout Pennsylvania. We treat mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and eating disorders
(724) 306-6932 View (724) 306-6932
Photo of Elizabeth Stewart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Elizabeth Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Online Only
Elizabeth is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner working with T and C Psychiatric Services LLC. T and C Psychiatric Services is a telepsychiatry practice providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for individuals at least 18 years of age and older throughout Pennsylvania. We treat mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and eating disorders. At T and C Psychiatric Services, we strive to make accessing care easy and convenient for you. Becoming a patient is as simple as reaching out to us through a call, text, or email.
Elizabeth is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner working with T and C Psychiatric Services LLC. T and C Psychiatric Services is a telepsychiatry practice providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for individuals at least 18 years of age and older throughout Pennsylvania. We treat mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, insomnia, and eating disorders. At T and C Psychiatric Services, we strive to make accessing care easy and convenient for you. Becoming a patient is as simple as reaching out to us through a call, text, or email.
(724) 605-4353 View (724) 605-4353

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Folakemi Akintomide, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Folakemi Akintomide
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care. With a focus on holistic mental health treatment, I integrate psychotherapy and medication management to support individuals in achieving emotional well-being. Focusing on anxiety, depression, trauma, or substance use disorders, I am committed to empowering patients through personalized, patient-centered care.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care. With a focus on holistic mental health treatment, I integrate psychotherapy and medication management to support individuals in achieving emotional well-being. Focusing on anxiety, depression, trauma, or substance use disorders, I am committed to empowering patients through personalized, patient-centered care.
(717) 423-8303 View (717) 423-8303
Photo of Ashley Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Ashley Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Pittsburgh, PA 15205
Ashley Foster is passionate about psychiatry and mental health and has nearly 20 years of experience in the field caring for people through psychiatric and mental health recovery. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing at California University of PA and completed her certification for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Wilkes University. Having spent many years working as Registered Nurse and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, she is currently practicing as an outpatient Psychiatric/Mental Health CRNP at the Nexus Group - a leading outpatient psychiatric clinic based in Pittsburgh.
Ashley Foster is passionate about psychiatry and mental health and has nearly 20 years of experience in the field caring for people through psychiatric and mental health recovery. She earned her Master of Science in Nursing at California University of PA and completed her certification for Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Wilkes University. Having spent many years working as Registered Nurse and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner at UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, she is currently practicing as an outpatient Psychiatric/Mental Health CRNP at the Nexus Group - a leading outpatient psychiatric clinic based in Pittsburgh.
(412) 214-0042 View (412) 214-0042
Photo of Victoria Kunselman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Victoria Kunselman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Crafton, PA 15205
Ideally, I enjoy working with patients with anxiety and depression disorders. Typically those who need guidance and techniques to apply to their everyday life to help them be successful in work and other parts of life. This can include medication management, therapy techniques and also non-pharm strategies including proper sleep routines, enjoyable exercise, or hobbies they enjoy. They want these things in order to feel like themselves again and also to be their best self. Also, they want to enjoy what life has to offer and to develop a positive mindset.
Ideally, I enjoy working with patients with anxiety and depression disorders. Typically those who need guidance and techniques to apply to their everyday life to help them be successful in work and other parts of life. This can include medication management, therapy techniques and also non-pharm strategies including proper sleep routines, enjoyable exercise, or hobbies they enjoy. They want these things in order to feel like themselves again and also to be their best self. Also, they want to enjoy what life has to offer and to develop a positive mindset.
(412) 903-9971 View (412) 903-9971
Photo of Jacqueline Sieber, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jacqueline Sieber
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Wexford, PA 15090
With over seven years in the psychiatric field, I am comfortable with treating a wide range of clients from childhood through adulthood. I am a LGBTQ+ friendly provider. I will help you by learning what your specific goals and needs are, and developing a treatment plan that is customized to you. I like to incorporate lots of education about medications, treatment options, and coping skills to ensure that you have all of the tools you need on your personal wellness journey.
With over seven years in the psychiatric field, I am comfortable with treating a wide range of clients from childhood through adulthood. I am a LGBTQ+ friendly provider. I will help you by learning what your specific goals and needs are, and developing a treatment plan that is customized to you. I like to incorporate lots of education about medications, treatment options, and coping skills to ensure that you have all of the tools you need on your personal wellness journey.
(724) 294-5758 View (724) 294-5758
Photo of Jason Benton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, CPHom, CST-T
Jason Benton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, CPHom, CST-T
1 Endorsed
Portersville, PA 16051
Psychiatric medications are life-saving and effective, yet also come with immediate and long-term risks. I can help those who are looking to reduce side effects, find medication options more suitable, or avoid the risks of conventional meds altogether. Overall, when prescribing, I aim to find a balance which allows for personal growth, vitality, and autonomy.
Psychiatric medications are life-saving and effective, yet also come with immediate and long-term risks. I can help those who are looking to reduce side effects, find medication options more suitable, or avoid the risks of conventional meds altogether. Overall, when prescribing, I aim to find a balance which allows for personal growth, vitality, and autonomy.
(724) 307-4722 View (724) 307-4722
Photo of Robert Rowe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Robert Rowe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15205
Rob obtained his MSN from Kent State University, studying in the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. He has experience caring for patients across the lifespan, catering to specific needs. Rob has worked in various settings such as residential facilities, as well as inpatient medication management. He has experience treating depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and PTSD.
Rob obtained his MSN from Kent State University, studying in the psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner program. He has experience caring for patients across the lifespan, catering to specific needs. Rob has worked in various settings such as residential facilities, as well as inpatient medication management. He has experience treating depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, and PTSD.
(412) 960-8682 View (412) 960-8682
Photo of Sheila Jourdain, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, BC
Sheila Jourdain
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Offering NEW in-office non-medication treatment for depression called "TMS" Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Offering NEW “Virtual ADHD Assessments for All of Pennsylvania". I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I specialize in the treatment of adults with Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Pre-pregnancy and Postpartum issues, Female Sexual Issues, Depression, Medication Management including discontinuation of current medication. I provide motivational talk psychotherapy and I am excited to assist patients decide the best treatment options for their diagnosis.
Offering NEW in-office non-medication treatment for depression called "TMS" Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Offering NEW “Virtual ADHD Assessments for All of Pennsylvania". I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I specialize in the treatment of adults with Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, ADHD, Pre-pregnancy and Postpartum issues, Female Sexual Issues, Depression, Medication Management including discontinuation of current medication. I provide motivational talk psychotherapy and I am excited to assist patients decide the best treatment options for their diagnosis.
(484) 623-5994 View (484) 623-5994
Photo of Maria Fernald, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Maria Fernald
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Maria Fernald, DNP, is a dual-certified nurse practitioner specializing in Psychiatric Mental Health and Pediatric Primary Care. She earned her doctorate and postgraduate training at the University of Pittsburgh. Before joining Nexus Group, Maria provided integrated pediatric primary care and behavioral health in Harford County, Maryland. Her background includes emergency nursing and supporting trauma survivors through a child advocacy center. Maria is passionate about empowering individuals, blending evidence-based practice with integrative medicine for holistic, person-centered care.
Maria Fernald, DNP, is a dual-certified nurse practitioner specializing in Psychiatric Mental Health and Pediatric Primary Care. She earned her doctorate and postgraduate training at the University of Pittsburgh. Before joining Nexus Group, Maria provided integrated pediatric primary care and behavioral health in Harford County, Maryland. Her background includes emergency nursing and supporting trauma survivors through a child advocacy center. Maria is passionate about empowering individuals, blending evidence-based practice with integrative medicine for holistic, person-centered care.
(412) 775-2387 View (412) 775-2387
Photo of Sona Nadkarni, Psychiatrist, MD
Sona Nadkarni
Psychiatrist, MD
Wexford, PA 15090
I am a board certified adult psychiatrist who completed my training at Allegheny General hospital in Pittsburgh. I am fellowship-trained in Child and Adolescent psychiatry from Western Psychiatric institute and Clinic of UPMC. Originally from India, where I completed my medical degree, my academic pursuits led me to Toronto, Canada where I worked as a research Coordinator for clinical trials in Cognitive Neurology, then to Albuquerque, New Mexico where I completed my internship and finally to Pittsburgh which I am proud to call home!
I am a board certified adult psychiatrist who completed my training at Allegheny General hospital in Pittsburgh. I am fellowship-trained in Child and Adolescent psychiatry from Western Psychiatric institute and Clinic of UPMC. Originally from India, where I completed my medical degree, my academic pursuits led me to Toronto, Canada where I worked as a research Coordinator for clinical trials in Cognitive Neurology, then to Albuquerque, New Mexico where I completed my internship and finally to Pittsburgh which I am proud to call home!
(724) 607-8499 View (724) 607-8499
Photo of Esha Khurana, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Esha Khurana
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
I’m Dr. Esha Khurana, a psychiatrist and psychotherapist who offers medication management, psychotherapy and space for contemplative practice/wisdom. My approach is rooted in compassion, honesty, evidence-based rigor, and curiosity, with space for meditation and silence. Working with me means having a steady, compassionate companion as you navigate illness, loss, or simply the complexity of being human. I value honest conversation and see our work as a collaboration between equals. There are no fixed expectations about where we need to go. Together, we explore what matters most right now.
I’m Dr. Esha Khurana, a psychiatrist and psychotherapist who offers medication management, psychotherapy and space for contemplative practice/wisdom. My approach is rooted in compassion, honesty, evidence-based rigor, and curiosity, with space for meditation and silence. Working with me means having a steady, compassionate companion as you navigate illness, loss, or simply the complexity of being human. I value honest conversation and see our work as a collaboration between equals. There are no fixed expectations about where we need to go. Together, we explore what matters most right now.
(412) 435-1332 View (412) 435-1332
Photo of Dr. Paige Forrest, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Paige Forrest
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15218
I am a board certified psychiatrist with a general adult practice. If you are interested in learning more about my practice please go to forrestpyschiatry.com. If you decide that you would like to request an appointment you can fill in the new patient screening form on the website.
I am a board certified psychiatrist with a general adult practice. If you are interested in learning more about my practice please go to forrestpyschiatry.com. If you decide that you would like to request an appointment you can fill in the new patient screening form on the website.
(412) 214-7511 View (412) 214-7511
Photo of Marylynne Gitau, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marylynne Gitau
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pittsburgh, PA 15203
My ideal client is someone struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, or challenges related to identity or life transitions. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected, and are seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space to understand their experiences and build healthier coping strategies. Their goal is to feel more balanced, empowered, and in control of their mental health. They want support that’s compassionate, evidence-based, and tailored to their unique needs—because they’re ready to heal and grow.
My ideal client is someone struggling with mood disorders, anxiety, trauma, or challenges related to identity or life transitions. They may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected, and are seeking a safe, nonjudgmental space to understand their experiences and build healthier coping strategies. Their goal is to feel more balanced, empowered, and in control of their mental health. They want support that’s compassionate, evidence-based, and tailored to their unique needs—because they’re ready to heal and grow.
(412) 960-1603 View (412) 960-1603
Photo of Rahul Vasireddy, Psychiatrist, MD
Rahul Vasireddy
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
I practice accessible, cross-cultural, evidence based psychiatry with both medications and psychotherapy. I aim to provide a collaborative space for healing and introspection as we process difficult questions and feelings. I am board certified in psychiatry with further fellowship training in addiction psychiatry. I've worked with college students, professionals with substance use disorder, asylum seekers, and everyone in between.
I practice accessible, cross-cultural, evidence based psychiatry with both medications and psychotherapy. I aim to provide a collaborative space for healing and introspection as we process difficult questions and feelings. I am board certified in psychiatry with further fellowship training in addiction psychiatry. I've worked with college students, professionals with substance use disorder, asylum seekers, and everyone in between.
(412) 312-4266 View (412) 312-4266
Photo of Jonathan Punzi, Psychiatrist, MD
Jonathan Punzi
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15232
I am proud to treat people from a wide variety of backgrounds from ages 16 and up. My clinic is a safe space for everyone, regardless of race, disability, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, or gender identity. I have extensive experience working with complex cases, particularly those involving both psychiatric and chronic medical conditions. I believe in a team-based approach, and work closely with therapists and other providers to provide the most holistic treatment possible. I understand medications may carry stigma or feel like a burden, so I do my best to help people find the simplest and most effective regimen.
I am proud to treat people from a wide variety of backgrounds from ages 16 and up. My clinic is a safe space for everyone, regardless of race, disability, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, or gender identity. I have extensive experience working with complex cases, particularly those involving both psychiatric and chronic medical conditions. I believe in a team-based approach, and work closely with therapists and other providers to provide the most holistic treatment possible. I understand medications may carry stigma or feel like a burden, so I do my best to help people find the simplest and most effective regimen.
(412) 534-3408 View (412) 534-3408
Photo of Brandy Dix, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Brandy Dix
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Crafton, PA 15205
I aim to provide a strong therapeutic foundation that fosters trust, respect, openness, and collaboration to enhance therapeutic outcomes for clients. I provide a safe nonjudgmental therapeutic space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions, work through challenges, and establish healthy coping skills. I provide cultural sensitive care and welcome all individuals who feel they are in need of mental health treatment. I look forward to helping my clients build a treatment plan that is right for them.
I aim to provide a strong therapeutic foundation that fosters trust, respect, openness, and collaboration to enhance therapeutic outcomes for clients. I provide a safe nonjudgmental therapeutic space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions, work through challenges, and establish healthy coping skills. I provide cultural sensitive care and welcome all individuals who feel they are in need of mental health treatment. I look forward to helping my clients build a treatment plan that is right for them.
(412) 891-8350 View (412) 891-8350
Photo of Michael Okoye, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, CRNP, ANP-BC, PMHNP-B
Michael Okoye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, CRNP, ANP-BC, PMHNP-B
Pittsburgh, PA 15227
I am Dr. Michael, and I warmly welcome you to Growtherapy. I am nationally board certified as both Adult Nurse Practitioner (ANP) and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I come to you with over ten (10) year experience providing psychiatric/mental and behavioral healthcare in various clinical environments (including inpatient, outpatient, long term care facilities, and correctional facilities). My experiences include one year as the lead faculty (Assistant Professor) in a psychiatric/mental health nursing program where I taught every psychiatric pathology or disorder and prepared senior students for board exams.
I am Dr. Michael, and I warmly welcome you to Growtherapy. I am nationally board certified as both Adult Nurse Practitioner (ANP) and Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I come to you with over ten (10) year experience providing psychiatric/mental and behavioral healthcare in various clinical environments (including inpatient, outpatient, long term care facilities, and correctional facilities). My experiences include one year as the lead faculty (Assistant Professor) in a psychiatric/mental health nursing program where I taught every psychiatric pathology or disorder and prepared senior students for board exams.
(412) 274-8448 View (412) 274-8448
Photo of Mahendra L Patil, Psychiatrist, MD
Mahendra L Patil
Psychiatrist, MD
Pittsburgh, PA 15238
Our team of multi-diciplinary providers is dedicated to providing exemplary psychological and psychiatric care. I have practiced as a psychiatrist for over 23 years throughout Pennsylvania. Conveniently located in the Cranberry Township area and Fox Chapel area, we are accepting new patients, both children and adults.
Our team of multi-diciplinary providers is dedicated to providing exemplary psychological and psychiatric care. I have practiced as a psychiatrist for over 23 years throughout Pennsylvania. Conveniently located in the Cranberry Township area and Fox Chapel area, we are accepting new patients, both children and adults.
(412) 460-4083 View (412) 460-4083

See more therapy options for 15086

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 15086

< 10

Psychiatrists in 15086 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Medication Management
67% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 15086 see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 15086?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.