Psychiatrists in 11233

Meredith Hobart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP, PMHNP-, BC
Brooklyn, NY 11233
I am an Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in medication management. I received my graduate degree from Yale University School of Nursing in 2006. In addition to being a Nurse Practitioner, I have been a psychiatric RN for many years. Prior to entering Yale, I worked for 7 years on a major Harvard Medical School psychiatric teaching unit. I am a conservative prescriber and believe in using the smallest possible dosages of medication to treat a client's symptoms. I do very thorough initial evaluations with my clients and work with them closely until they are stable on their medications.
I am an Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in medication management. I received my graduate degree from Yale University School of Nursing in 2006. In addition to being a Nurse Practitioner, I have been a psychiatric RN for many years. Prior to entering Yale, I worked for 7 years on a major Harvard Medical School psychiatric teaching unit. I am a conservative prescriber and believe in using the smallest possible dosages of medication to treat a client's symptoms. I do very thorough initial evaluations with my clients and work with them closely until they are stable on their medications.
(347) 493-2120 View (347) 493-2120
Kerry Callender
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brooklyn, NY 11233
Kerry truly believes that being present and forming a team approach with patients is one of the most important aspects of patient care. Realizing that each patient is unique, working together with patients towards their goals, while being passionate about individual empowerment allows my skills to become another instrument they can use to navigate their lives. My focus is primarily on mood disorders, anxiety, depression and ADHD. assessment and safety planning.
Kerry truly believes that being present and forming a team approach with patients is one of the most important aspects of patient care. Realizing that each patient is unique, working together with patients towards their goals, while being passionate about individual empowerment allows my skills to become another instrument they can use to navigate their lives. My focus is primarily on mood disorders, anxiety, depression and ADHD. assessment and safety planning.
(646) 956-1017 View (646) 956-1017
Dr. Nerlande Celestin
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, BC, DNP
Serves Area
I'm Nerlande Celestin, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), and I am dedicated to empowering individuals on their mental health journeys. My practice is built on the belief that mental wellness is not just about managing symptoms—it's about understanding, growth, and creating a space where healing can thrive.
I'm Nerlande Celestin, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), and I am dedicated to empowering individuals on their mental health journeys. My practice is built on the belief that mental wellness is not just about managing symptoms—it's about understanding, growth, and creating a space where healing can thrive.
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Joseph Kasamba
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, , PMHNP
Online Only
Great to meet you—I’m glad you’re here. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, sleep concerns, and trauma-related stress. I understand how overwhelming and interconnected these symptoms can feel. My goal is to provide compassionate, whole-person care that supports both your emotional well-being and overall health so you can regain stability, clarity, and confidence in your life.
Great to meet you—I’m glad you’re here. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), I specialize in helping individuals navigate challenges like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, sleep concerns, and trauma-related stress. I understand how overwhelming and interconnected these symptoms can feel. My goal is to provide compassionate, whole-person care that supports both your emotional well-being and overall health so you can regain stability, clarity, and confidence in your life.
(929) 405-1841 View (929) 405-1841
Dr. Ariel Brown
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the challenges of managing bipolar disorder or OCD. Perhaps you’re struggling with substance use and searching for a way out but unsure where to start. You want to regain control of your life, find relief from your symptoms, and discover a path that feels both sustainable and right for you. You deserve personalized, compassionate care that focuses on you as a whole person, not just your diagnosis. I specialize in providing comprehensive psychiatric care, combining evidence-based medication management with psychotherapy approaches such as CBT, DBT, and psychodynamic therapy.
You may be feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or the challenges of managing bipolar disorder or OCD. Perhaps you’re struggling with substance use and searching for a way out but unsure where to start. You want to regain control of your life, find relief from your symptoms, and discover a path that feels both sustainable and right for you. You deserve personalized, compassionate care that focuses on you as a whole person, not just your diagnosis. I specialize in providing comprehensive psychiatric care, combining evidence-based medication management with psychotherapy approaches such as CBT, DBT, and psychodynamic therapy.
(646) 687-2505 View (646) 687-2505
Fadekemi Olude
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, MSN
Online Only
Currently accepting patients with appointments within A WEEK, with flexible scheduling. Are you struggling to find your way out of a dark place? Fighting to overcome feelings of grief, ADHD, addiction, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder or major life transitions? Have a history of physical, emotional, or sexual trauma? Feeling like you’ve exhausted all options for treatment and given up hope on finding a solution? I am here to provide light at the end of the tunnel for you. Offerring comprehensive evaluations, diagnosis and med management for conditions such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder
Currently accepting patients with appointments within A WEEK, with flexible scheduling. Are you struggling to find your way out of a dark place? Fighting to overcome feelings of grief, ADHD, addiction, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, Bipolar disorder or major life transitions? Have a history of physical, emotional, or sexual trauma? Feeling like you’ve exhausted all options for treatment and given up hope on finding a solution? I am here to provide light at the end of the tunnel for you. Offerring comprehensive evaluations, diagnosis and med management for conditions such as ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder
(347) 846-0544 View (347) 846-0544
Latoya George
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) with over 15 years of experience in psychiatry. I am passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to Children, adolescents and adults. I possess strong clinical skills enhanced by natural ability to build rapport with patients and families. My goal is for clients to feel empowered in their treatment through supportive education in a stigma-free environment.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) with over 15 years of experience in psychiatry. I am passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to Children, adolescents and adults. I possess strong clinical skills enhanced by natural ability to build rapport with patients and families. My goal is for clients to feel empowered in their treatment through supportive education in a stigma-free environment.
(347) 442-7374 View (347) 442-7374
Melvin George
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
So many people struggle with mental health issues or chemical dependency but are afraid to seek help. Here’s the truth — there is no shame in finding the care you need. In fact, it’s one of the bravest things you can do. Better mental health is a process, and there is no shame in working with an expert who can guide you through that journey. Our practice employs a holistic approach to care for people struggling with addiction, anxiety, insomnia, inattention, fatigue, low mood, stress, and depression.
So many people struggle with mental health issues or chemical dependency but are afraid to seek help. Here’s the truth — there is no shame in finding the care you need. In fact, it’s one of the bravest things you can do. Better mental health is a process, and there is no shame in working with an expert who can guide you through that journey. Our practice employs a holistic approach to care for people struggling with addiction, anxiety, insomnia, inattention, fatigue, low mood, stress, and depression.
(914) 228-7921 View (914) 228-7921
Christine M. Fitzsimmons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP-P
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to equitable mental health care for adults and older adults. I provide psychotherapy and medication management. I specialize in helping people overcome anxiety, depression, substance use disorders and many other struggles. I have training in Psychodynamic and Somatic Experiencing Therapy. I take a harm reduction approach, centering the client's own goals for their wellbeing.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to equitable mental health care for adults and older adults. I provide psychotherapy and medication management. I specialize in helping people overcome anxiety, depression, substance use disorders and many other struggles. I have training in Psychodynamic and Somatic Experiencing Therapy. I take a harm reduction approach, centering the client's own goals for their wellbeing.
(646) 846-2716 View (646) 846-2716

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Judi Siebold
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
3 Endorsed
Valhalla, NY 10595
At Clearwave Psychiatry, we provide personalized mental health care that addresses both the biological and emotional factors affecting well-being. Our individualized treatment plans may include genetic testing, medication management, nutritional support, QEEG brain mapping, neurofeedback, psychotherapy, and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). We specialize in treating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, and psychotic disorders, while providing every patient with the time, attention, and compassionate care they deserve.
At Clearwave Psychiatry, we provide personalized mental health care that addresses both the biological and emotional factors affecting well-being. Our individualized treatment plans may include genetic testing, medication management, nutritional support, QEEG brain mapping, neurofeedback, psychotherapy, and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). We specialize in treating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD, and psychotic disorders, while providing every patient with the time, attention, and compassionate care they deserve.
(845) 412-9232 View (845) 412-9232
Lucian Manu
Psychiatrist, MD
Woodbury, NY 11797
Lucian Manu, M.D. is a board-certified psychiatrist and Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine. He is the Director of Neuromodulation in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, and the Founding Director of the Stony Brook Treatment Resistant Depression Program - a research and clinical service program for complicated and difficult-to-treat mood disorders. Dr. Manu has published in peer reviewed journals such as the Brain Stimulation Journal, Journal of Affective Disorders, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Nature Partner Journal Schizophrenia.
Lucian Manu, M.D. is a board-certified psychiatrist and Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Stony Brook University Renaissance School of Medicine. He is the Director of Neuromodulation in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, and the Founding Director of the Stony Brook Treatment Resistant Depression Program - a research and clinical service program for complicated and difficult-to-treat mood disorders. Dr. Manu has published in peer reviewed journals such as the Brain Stimulation Journal, Journal of Affective Disorders, Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Nature Partner Journal Schizophrenia.
(516) 862-4868 View (516) 862-4868
Steven Jay Wruble
Psychiatrist, MD
New York, NY 10010
Here at the Venn Center, we offer patients a unique therapeutic experience. I conduct psychiatric evaluations and assessments, as well as provide both individual and group psychotherapy to clients of all ages. I also offer pharmacotherapy and medication management when appropriate. That being said, 25% of my patients are not on any medication since I employ non-medicinal interventions that help remediate psychiatric symptoms whenever possible. Offering these complementary services allows the clients I work with to feel empowered in their desire for change toward a healthier way of being.
Here at the Venn Center, we offer patients a unique therapeutic experience. I conduct psychiatric evaluations and assessments, as well as provide both individual and group psychotherapy to clients of all ages. I also offer pharmacotherapy and medication management when appropriate. That being said, 25% of my patients are not on any medication since I employ non-medicinal interventions that help remediate psychiatric symptoms whenever possible. Offering these complementary services allows the clients I work with to feel empowered in their desire for change toward a healthier way of being.
(201) 870-0910 View (201) 870-0910
Dr. Robert Freeman
Psychiatrist, MD
New York, NY 10036
I continue to be excited about doing this work every day to help with the resolution of the symptoms my patients are experiencing. Luckily in Psychiatry as in other disciplines of Medicine, orderly collection of the information is vital to understanding the presenting problem. In many cases, there may be a somatic cause undergirding a behavioral presentation. In some cases, Iron Deficiency may be one cause of Restless Legs Syndrome as well as a positive family history. So, the completion of lab tests, when suggested, are critical to identifying and managing both physical and behavioral illness.
I continue to be excited about doing this work every day to help with the resolution of the symptoms my patients are experiencing. Luckily in Psychiatry as in other disciplines of Medicine, orderly collection of the information is vital to understanding the presenting problem. In many cases, there may be a somatic cause undergirding a behavioral presentation. In some cases, Iron Deficiency may be one cause of Restless Legs Syndrome as well as a positive family history. So, the completion of lab tests, when suggested, are critical to identifying and managing both physical and behavioral illness.
(646) 713-0260 View (646) 713-0260
AMFS Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Serves Area
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. I am licensed in 20 states. I have extensive experience providing comprehensive psychiatric care across diverse clinical settings, including inpatient psychiatry, emergency and crisis services, outpatient clinics, community mental health, and telepsychiatry. My background includes evaluating and treating individuals across the lifespan with variety of mental health disorders.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. I am licensed in 20 states. I have extensive experience providing comprehensive psychiatric care across diverse clinical settings, including inpatient psychiatry, emergency and crisis services, outpatient clinics, community mental health, and telepsychiatry. My background includes evaluating and treating individuals across the lifespan with variety of mental health disorders.
(469) 727-7695 View (469) 727-7695
Dr. Alexander Ivan Gumbs Dnp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC
4 Endorsed
Syosset, NY 11791
Dr. Alexander Gumbs, DNP, FNP/PMHNP-BC is a dual board-certified practitioner in psychiatry and family medicine. Dr. Gumbs uses an integrative holistic approach to treat the bodies and minds of his patients. He is proficient in treating those across the lifespan (children, adolescents, adults, and seniors). Community focus is his passion. He has experience treating disadvantaged populations, such as the homeless and those in the criminal justice system transitioning back to civilian life. Dr. Gumbs treats those with anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, depression, autism, insomnia, dementia, and postpartum depression.
Dr. Alexander Gumbs, DNP, FNP/PMHNP-BC is a dual board-certified practitioner in psychiatry and family medicine. Dr. Gumbs uses an integrative holistic approach to treat the bodies and minds of his patients. He is proficient in treating those across the lifespan (children, adolescents, adults, and seniors). Community focus is his passion. He has experience treating disadvantaged populations, such as the homeless and those in the criminal justice system transitioning back to civilian life. Dr. Gumbs treats those with anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, depression, autism, insomnia, dementia, and postpartum depression.
(516) 464-3006 View (516) 464-3006
Alexis Sciarrino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
New York, NY 10003
Alexis Sciarrino, PMHNP-BC is a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in psychiatry across the lifespan. Ms. Sciarrino received her Masters of Science degree from Hunter College. She has dedicated her life and her career to psychiatry. She strives to provide the most up to date evidence based care. She utilizes psychopharmacology and psychotherapy to ensure positive treatment outcomes and long term success. She has successful experience working with patients diagnosed with anxiety and depressive disorders as well as OCD, PTSD, Bipolar and ADHD diagnoses.
Alexis Sciarrino, PMHNP-BC is a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in psychiatry across the lifespan. Ms. Sciarrino received her Masters of Science degree from Hunter College. She has dedicated her life and her career to psychiatry. She strives to provide the most up to date evidence based care. She utilizes psychopharmacology and psychotherapy to ensure positive treatment outcomes and long term success. She has successful experience working with patients diagnosed with anxiety and depressive disorders as well as OCD, PTSD, Bipolar and ADHD diagnoses.
(347) 427-5765 View (347) 427-5765
Tuna Burgut
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025
I have trained at Cornell and Columbia and am Board Certified in both Psychiatry and Neurology. Having trained in both specialties, I believe that brain and mind are inseparable, therefore I frequently evaluate my patients with multiple modalities.I am interested in assessing each patient comprehensively using multiple perspectives, including cognition, behavior, life story and personality. My practice focuses on patients living with mood, cognitive and behavioral problems which are sometimes in the context of other neurological symptoms. I am dedicated to helping my patients with mood disorders, behavioral disorders, cognitive concerns, anxiety, ADHD and other disorders.
I have trained at Cornell and Columbia and am Board Certified in both Psychiatry and Neurology. Having trained in both specialties, I believe that brain and mind are inseparable, therefore I frequently evaluate my patients with multiple modalities.I am interested in assessing each patient comprehensively using multiple perspectives, including cognition, behavior, life story and personality. My practice focuses on patients living with mood, cognitive and behavioral problems which are sometimes in the context of other neurological symptoms. I am dedicated to helping my patients with mood disorders, behavioral disorders, cognitive concerns, anxiety, ADHD and other disorders.
(202) 952-2311 View (202) 952-2311
Matthew Benjamin Smith
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I am a general adult psychiatrist, practicing individual psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, couple psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, and neuropsychiatry. My approach can be described as eclectic and practical. I routinely treat people with mood disorders, anxiety disrders, addiction disorders, and personality disorders.
I am a general adult psychiatrist, practicing individual psychotherapy, group psychotherapy, couple psychotherapy, psychopharmacology, and neuropsychiatry. My approach can be described as eclectic and practical. I routinely treat people with mood disorders, anxiety disrders, addiction disorders, and personality disorders.
(646) 832-4841 View (646) 832-4841
Oluwatoyin Aluko
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
New York, NY 10013
I am a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric mental health provider committed to helping individuals improve their mental health and overall well-being. I believe that every person’s experience is unique, and I strive to provide individualized, evidence-based care in a safe, respectful, and supportive environment.
I am a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric mental health provider committed to helping individuals improve their mental health and overall well-being. I believe that every person’s experience is unique, and I strive to provide individualized, evidence-based care in a safe, respectful, and supportive environment.
(833) 614-4732 View (833) 614-4732
Nia Gil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
New York, NY 10017
We're so glad you're considering Tinsley Psychiatry. My name is Nia Gil, PMHNP-BC (Nia Tinsley maiden name). With over three years experience as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and over nine years experience as a registered nurse in psychiatry across the lifespan, I am committed to mental health care for the better. I evaluate for and treat Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Bipolar II Disorder and OCD. As a provider, I focus on what's most important - treating and caring for my clients.
We're so glad you're considering Tinsley Psychiatry. My name is Nia Gil, PMHNP-BC (Nia Tinsley maiden name). With over three years experience as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and over nine years experience as a registered nurse in psychiatry across the lifespan, I am committed to mental health care for the better. I evaluate for and treat Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Bipolar II Disorder and OCD. As a provider, I focus on what's most important - treating and caring for my clients.
(646) 681-7664 View (646) 681-7664

See more therapy options for 11233

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 11233

< 10

Psychiatrists in 11233 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
89% Trauma and PTSD
89% Medication Management
78% Bipolar Disorder
67% Eating Disorders
67% ADHD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Optum
89% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 11233 see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 11233?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.