Psychiatrists in 10170

Photo of Moataz El Refaie - Moataz El Refaie, MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Moataz El Refaie, MD
Psychiatrist, MD
New York, NY 10170
Hello, I am Dr. Refaie, I am a double board certified, Child & Adolescent, Adult psychiatrist specializing in the evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders with an expertise in psychotherapy. I treat a wide spectrum of emotional and psychological concerns and problems from children to adults, providing compassionate, experienced and personalized psychiatric and psychotherapy services.
Hello, I am Dr. Refaie, I am a double board certified, Child & Adolescent, Adult psychiatrist specializing in the evaluation, diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders with an expertise in psychotherapy. I treat a wide spectrum of emotional and psychological concerns and problems from children to adults, providing compassionate, experienced and personalized psychiatric and psychotherapy services.
(646) 576-7472 View (646) 576-7472
Photo of Leonid Kapulsky, Psychiatrist, MD
Leonid Kapulsky
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Kapulsky specializes in the evidence-based treatment of mood and anxiety disorders, among other psychiatric conditions. His approach is both comprehensive and tailored, ensuring each patient's unique needs are met with the utmost care and professionalism.
Dr. Kapulsky specializes in the evidence-based treatment of mood and anxiety disorders, among other psychiatric conditions. His approach is both comprehensive and tailored, ensuring each patient's unique needs are met with the utmost care and professionalism.
(929) 930-6108 View (929) 930-6108
Photo of Carli Klinghoffer, Psychiatrist, MD
Carli Klinghoffer
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there, I am a board-certified psychiatrist practicing telehealth in Colorado. I practice both medication management and psychotherapy for the treatment of anxiety, ADHD, depression, trauma, life stressors, and women's health issues. I take a holistic approach when it comes to treatment, using a variety of treatment options to help you feel better and live more fully.
Hi there, I am a board-certified psychiatrist practicing telehealth in Colorado. I practice both medication management and psychotherapy for the treatment of anxiety, ADHD, depression, trauma, life stressors, and women's health issues. I take a holistic approach when it comes to treatment, using a variety of treatment options to help you feel better and live more fully.
(720) 251-4710 View (720) 251-4710

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Michael Whitley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, NP
Michael Whitley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, NP
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Michael is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with a penchant for utilizing a CBT-based approach in providing strong, compassionate care evident throughout his long tenure working in psychiatry helping clients with ailments such as OCD, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and others. He graduated summa cum laude in the top 3 of his class from a competitive NYC university and is working on a doctorate degree to provide the highest level of care to clients.
Michael is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with a penchant for utilizing a CBT-based approach in providing strong, compassionate care evident throughout his long tenure working in psychiatry helping clients with ailments such as OCD, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and others. He graduated summa cum laude in the top 3 of his class from a competitive NYC university and is working on a doctorate degree to provide the highest level of care to clients.
(332) 253-4179 View (332) 253-4179
Photo of Sue Varma, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Sue Varma
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
Do you feel overwhelmed, experience worry, self-doubt or low-mood that is hard to shake? I work with individuals often at a cross-roads in love, work, and personal goals. We will work together to carefully understand your unique issues and then customize a plan to get you feeling stronger, centered, and empowered. This is an opportunity to uncover your optimal self. I use techniques rooted in cognitive behavioral talk therapy, mindfulness, couples work and if/when necessary, medications. I am a board-certified psychiatrist, a professor at NYU, a fellow of the APA, and a TV contributor.
Do you feel overwhelmed, experience worry, self-doubt or low-mood that is hard to shake? I work with individuals often at a cross-roads in love, work, and personal goals. We will work together to carefully understand your unique issues and then customize a plan to get you feeling stronger, centered, and empowered. This is an opportunity to uncover your optimal self. I use techniques rooted in cognitive behavioral talk therapy, mindfulness, couples work and if/when necessary, medications. I am a board-certified psychiatrist, a professor at NYU, a fellow of the APA, and a TV contributor.
(646) 600-5156 View (646) 600-5156
Photo of Rozy Aurora, Psychiatrist, MD
Rozy Aurora
Psychiatrist, MD
Pleasantville, NY 10570
I am a dual board certified psychiatrist specializing in child and adolescent psychiatry, and have clinical experience in a wide range of settings with diverse patient population. I am trained to provide a variety of behavioral and medical treatments for helping children and adults of all ages. With patients and families, I like to work as a team to address their individual needs.
I am a dual board certified psychiatrist specializing in child and adolescent psychiatry, and have clinical experience in a wide range of settings with diverse patient population. I am trained to provide a variety of behavioral and medical treatments for helping children and adults of all ages. With patients and families, I like to work as a team to address their individual needs.
(914) 816-3082 View (914) 816-3082
Photo of Christelle Dubic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Christelle Dubic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brooklyn, NY 11211
Christelle Dubic is an experienced Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with years of experience treating children and adults with various mental health conditions. She specializes in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, and other mental health conditions. She provides quality mental healthcare to people of diverse backgrounds. After each session, her patients will walk away feeling heard and valued.
Christelle Dubic is an experienced Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with years of experience treating children and adults with various mental health conditions. She specializes in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, and other mental health conditions. She provides quality mental healthcare to people of diverse backgrounds. After each session, her patients will walk away feeling heard and valued.
(347) 580-5435 View (347) 580-5435
Photo of Felipe Castillo, Psychiatrist, MD
Felipe Castillo
Psychiatrist, MD
New York, NY 10024
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist sub-specialized in addiction psychiatry who provides comprehensive mental health treatment for adults - including psychotherapy and medication management. I will work together with you on your mental health needs without being judged, ignored or misunderstood. I intentionally have a low volume private practice in order to deliver personalized care. I primarily see patients on Tuesday evenings in person, and remotely other evenings. I have been in private practice since 2021.
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist sub-specialized in addiction psychiatry who provides comprehensive mental health treatment for adults - including psychotherapy and medication management. I will work together with you on your mental health needs without being judged, ignored or misunderstood. I intentionally have a low volume private practice in order to deliver personalized care. I primarily see patients on Tuesday evenings in person, and remotely other evenings. I have been in private practice since 2021.
(646) 798-9661 View (646) 798-9661
Photo of Dr. Tara Eyma, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Tara Eyma
Psychiatrist, MD
Port Chester, NY 10573
Dr. Eyma is a board certified psychiatrist licensed to practice in both New York and Connecticut. She is a graduate of the Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education/City College of New York (a combined BS/MD program) and obtained her medical degree from Albany Medical College. She has been a staff psychiatrist at Montefiore Medical Center and Yale New Haven Hospital. She has a particular interest in cross-cultural psychiatry and global mental health. She spent two years working in a mental health clinic in the Wellington region of New Zealand providing care to a diverse patient population including Maori and Pasifika people. Dr.
Dr. Eyma is a board certified psychiatrist licensed to practice in both New York and Connecticut. She is a graduate of the Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education/City College of New York (a combined BS/MD program) and obtained her medical degree from Albany Medical College. She has been a staff psychiatrist at Montefiore Medical Center and Yale New Haven Hospital. She has a particular interest in cross-cultural psychiatry and global mental health. She spent two years working in a mental health clinic in the Wellington region of New Zealand providing care to a diverse patient population including Maori and Pasifika people. Dr.
(914) 353-4807 View (914) 353-4807
Photo of Deepti Anbarasan, Psychiatrist, MD
Deepti Anbarasan
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
As a double-boarded neurologist and psychiatrist, my goal is to improve one's emotional well-being by combining my understanding of the mind-brain interface and each person's unique circumstances to create an individualized, integrative treatment plan. I have experience with treatment of intractable depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, functional neurological disorders/FND (including what was formerly known as psychogenic non-epileptic seizures), somatic symptom disorder, chronic pain, and ADHD. I use a combination of both individual psychotherapy and medication management to serve the needs of my patients.
As a double-boarded neurologist and psychiatrist, my goal is to improve one's emotional well-being by combining my understanding of the mind-brain interface and each person's unique circumstances to create an individualized, integrative treatment plan. I have experience with treatment of intractable depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, functional neurological disorders/FND (including what was formerly known as psychogenic non-epileptic seizures), somatic symptom disorder, chronic pain, and ADHD. I use a combination of both individual psychotherapy and medication management to serve the needs of my patients.
(347) 801-7490 View (347) 801-7490
Photo of Gertrude Osei, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Gertrude Osei
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Mount Vernon, NY 10550
Welcome! I’m Gertrude Osei, PMHNP-BC, and I’m thrilled to guide you on your journey to mental, emotional, and overall wellness. With over 13 years of nursing experience in medical-surgical and postpartum care, I bring a deep understanding of the intersection between physical and mental health. As the founder of Nuturenest Behavioral Health LLC, my mission is to provide comprehensive, patient-centered mental health care tailored to your unique needs.
Welcome! I’m Gertrude Osei, PMHNP-BC, and I’m thrilled to guide you on your journey to mental, emotional, and overall wellness. With over 13 years of nursing experience in medical-surgical and postpartum care, I bring a deep understanding of the intersection between physical and mental health. As the founder of Nuturenest Behavioral Health LLC, my mission is to provide comprehensive, patient-centered mental health care tailored to your unique needs.
(914) 935-7411 View (914) 935-7411
Photo of Jeffrey P Kahn, Psychiatrist, MD
Jeffrey P Kahn
Psychiatrist, MD
Scarsdale, NY 10583
Jeffrey P Kahn MD is a Columbia trained psychiatrist and Full Cornell Professor in Westchester (Scarsdale) and on the Upper West Side. His thoughtful psychotherapy, careful medication, and thorough evaluation are a compassionate approach for relationship, work issues, and anxiety, depression, and psychosis. Thorough evaluation includes attentive listening, detailed history, emotional understanding, clear diagnoses & best options. Mostly a practicing psychiatrist, he has studied, written, spoken, and taught on many topics. More than 15 years a Castle-Connolly Top Doctor (New York and Westchester Magazines). Licensed in NY, CT, MA
Jeffrey P Kahn MD is a Columbia trained psychiatrist and Full Cornell Professor in Westchester (Scarsdale) and on the Upper West Side. His thoughtful psychotherapy, careful medication, and thorough evaluation are a compassionate approach for relationship, work issues, and anxiety, depression, and psychosis. Thorough evaluation includes attentive listening, detailed history, emotional understanding, clear diagnoses & best options. Mostly a practicing psychiatrist, he has studied, written, spoken, and taught on many topics. More than 15 years a Castle-Connolly Top Doctor (New York and Westchester Magazines). Licensed in NY, CT, MA
(914) 610-7316 View (914) 610-7316
Photo of Allyson Cosgrove, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, NP
Allyson Cosgrove
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, NP
New York, NY 10011
Allyson is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner and DNP with more than seven years of inpatient psychiatric nursing experience. She works to support her patients in achieving their optimal mental health through collaborative goal-setting and decision making and by providing a safe, supportive, and trauma-informed care environment. She is a board-certified Telehealth Professional and has additional certifications in EMDR, SBIRT, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction and motivational interviewing.
Allyson is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner and DNP with more than seven years of inpatient psychiatric nursing experience. She works to support her patients in achieving their optimal mental health through collaborative goal-setting and decision making and by providing a safe, supportive, and trauma-informed care environment. She is a board-certified Telehealth Professional and has additional certifications in EMDR, SBIRT, Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction and motivational interviewing.
(347) 835-4472 View (347) 835-4472
Photo of Antoine Adam, Psychiatrist, MD
Antoine Adam
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
I strive to understand each individual and collaborate on a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs. My goal is to instill hope while helping clients better understand and navigate the people and life circumstances connected to the onset of their symptoms. I am a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the care of children, adolescents, and adults. My approach integrates a range of evidence-based psychotherapies—including cognitive behavioral (CBT), metacognitive (MCT), interpersonal (IPT), psychodynamic, and supportive therapies. When appropriate, I incorporate pharmacological treatment to complement psychotherapy.
I strive to understand each individual and collaborate on a treatment plan tailored to their unique needs. My goal is to instill hope while helping clients better understand and navigate the people and life circumstances connected to the onset of their symptoms. I am a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the care of children, adolescents, and adults. My approach integrates a range of evidence-based psychotherapies—including cognitive behavioral (CBT), metacognitive (MCT), interpersonal (IPT), psychodynamic, and supportive therapies. When appropriate, I incorporate pharmacological treatment to complement psychotherapy.
(917) 746-6006 View (917) 746-6006
Photo of Andrew Kuiken, Physician Assistant, PA
Andrew Kuiken
Physician Assistant, PA
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022
Tri America is thrilled to introduce Andrew Kuiken, a certified physician assistant with over 12 years of clinical experience and is accepting new clients for in-person or online in NJ and online in NY and FL. PA Kuiken recently earned his Doctorate of Medical Science degree from Rocky Mountain University, showcasing his unwavering commitment to staying at the forefront of medical knowledge. In addition to Psychiatry, PA Kuiken has in neurosurgical and intensive care services, giving him a well rounded background in complex medical problems and how they may interact with psychiatric conditions.
Tri America is thrilled to introduce Andrew Kuiken, a certified physician assistant with over 12 years of clinical experience and is accepting new clients for in-person or online in NJ and online in NY and FL. PA Kuiken recently earned his Doctorate of Medical Science degree from Rocky Mountain University, showcasing his unwavering commitment to staying at the forefront of medical knowledge. In addition to Psychiatry, PA Kuiken has in neurosurgical and intensive care services, giving him a well rounded background in complex medical problems and how they may interact with psychiatric conditions.
(201) 474-3916 View (201) 474-3916
Photo of Rachel Waters, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Rachel Waters
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
New York, NY 10010
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, insomnia, or mood disorders that are impacting your daily life? Are you feeling overwhelmed and unsure where to turn for help? You're not alone. Many people are facing similar challenges and navigating complex emotions. At Nurturing Minds Wellness, we offer a personalized approach for mental health treatment, including medications tailored to your unique needs. We start by gaining a deep understanding of your challenges and collaborating with you in developing a plan while helping you move forward. As you progress, we celebrate every achievement, big or small.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, insomnia, or mood disorders that are impacting your daily life? Are you feeling overwhelmed and unsure where to turn for help? You're not alone. Many people are facing similar challenges and navigating complex emotions. At Nurturing Minds Wellness, we offer a personalized approach for mental health treatment, including medications tailored to your unique needs. We start by gaining a deep understanding of your challenges and collaborating with you in developing a plan while helping you move forward. As you progress, we celebrate every achievement, big or small.
(518) 245-3837 View (518) 245-3837
Photo of Samuel L Pauker, Psychiatrist, MD
Samuel L Pauker
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a clinical psychiatrist in New York City, where I see both individuals and couples in my private practice. I graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School and completed my psychiatric residency at the Payne Whitney Clinic of New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center and my psychoanalytic training at Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training & Research. I am Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical Center, Assistant Attending Psychiatrist at NY Presbyterian Hospital, and teach at Weill-Cornell Medical School.
I am a clinical psychiatrist in New York City, where I see both individuals and couples in my private practice. I graduated from the University of Pennsylvania Medical School and completed my psychiatric residency at the Payne Whitney Clinic of New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center and my psychoanalytic training at Columbia University Center for Psychoanalytic Training & Research. I am Clinical Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical Center, Assistant Attending Psychiatrist at NY Presbyterian Hospital, and teach at Weill-Cornell Medical School.
(646) 766-0219 View (646) 766-0219
Photo of Jaime L Betancourt, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Jaime L Betancourt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
I am a Psych NP with experience working with people in various settings and bring my own experiences as a member of the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC communities to create a warm, grounded space for clients to explore their experiences and grow. While I am an adult generalist, I have have experience working with those in the LGBTQ+, ENM, and BIPOC communities. Areas of particular interest include navigating a cancer diagnosis or managing sexual side effects of medication.
I am a Psych NP with experience working with people in various settings and bring my own experiences as a member of the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC communities to create a warm, grounded space for clients to explore their experiences and grow. While I am an adult generalist, I have have experience working with those in the LGBTQ+, ENM, and BIPOC communities. Areas of particular interest include navigating a cancer diagnosis or managing sexual side effects of medication.
(332) 295-2488 View (332) 295-2488
Photo of Luis Cajina, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Luis Cajina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Reaching out for help is a brave step, and I’m here to walk alongside you. I provide compassionate, patient-centered care and support individuals with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, thought disorders, and substance use concerns. My goal is to help you feel understood, supported, and hopeful as we work together.
Reaching out for help is a brave step, and I’m here to walk alongside you. I provide compassionate, patient-centered care and support individuals with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, thought disorders, and substance use concerns. My goal is to help you feel understood, supported, and hopeful as we work together.
(929) 732-6614 View (929) 732-6614
Photo of Arthur Robin Williams, Psychiatrist, MD, MBE
Arthur Robin Williams
Psychiatrist, MD, MBE
New York, NY 10019
I specialize in working with patients with mood and anxiety disorders who have found that drugs and alcohol are worsening their ability to feel fulfilled, be productive, or thrive in healthy relationships. I use modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and relapse prevention (RPT) to help patients enhance their adaptive coping strategies in response to distress in life. When indicated, I also provide medication management to augment psychotherapy.
I specialize in working with patients with mood and anxiety disorders who have found that drugs and alcohol are worsening their ability to feel fulfilled, be productive, or thrive in healthy relationships. I use modalities such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal therapy (IPT), and relapse prevention (RPT) to help patients enhance their adaptive coping strategies in response to distress in life. When indicated, I also provide medication management to augment psychotherapy.
(929) 207-6097 View (929) 207-6097

See more therapy options for 10170

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 10170

< 10

Psychiatrists in 10170 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Medication Management

Average years in practice

29 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Male

How Psychiatrists in 10170 see their clients

67% Online Only
33% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 10170?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.