Psychiatrists in 06851

Photo of Rishon Stember - Rishon Stember, M.D., F.A.C.P., Psychiatrist, MD, FACP
Rishon Stember, M.D., F.A.C.P.
Psychiatrist, MD, FACP
Norwalk, CT 06851
I am a psychiatrist, Columbia trained, board certified in general psychiatry, with an extensive background in medicine. I specialize in treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders (panic, phobias, generalized anxiety), mood disorders (depression, bipolar), obsessive compulsive states and post traumatic stress disorder. Treatment is with psychotherapy alone or medication plus psychotherapy. Medication management is offered when another therapist is involved. Appointments are given quickly in a warm and welcoming environment that is confidential. With collaboration, patients are encouraged to make their own treatment decisions.
I am a psychiatrist, Columbia trained, board certified in general psychiatry, with an extensive background in medicine. I specialize in treating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders (panic, phobias, generalized anxiety), mood disorders (depression, bipolar), obsessive compulsive states and post traumatic stress disorder. Treatment is with psychotherapy alone or medication plus psychotherapy. Medication management is offered when another therapist is involved. Appointments are given quickly in a warm and welcoming environment that is confidential. With collaboration, patients are encouraged to make their own treatment decisions.
(203) 916-5052 View (203) 916-5052
Photo of Joana Milla, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Joana Milla
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Norwalk, CT 06851
NEW! Now serving patients in New York and Connecticut As a compassionate and experienced psychiatric practitioner, I am committed to supporting individuals on their journey toward behavioral well-being. I specialize in helping clients navigate various conditions by integrating evidence-based therapies and medication management. My comprehensive care includes support for medication use, along with standardized testing and screening to evaluate and identify conditions such as Depression, Anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, Trauma, social anxiety, insomnia, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Personality, and Eating disorders
NEW! Now serving patients in New York and Connecticut As a compassionate and experienced psychiatric practitioner, I am committed to supporting individuals on their journey toward behavioral well-being. I specialize in helping clients navigate various conditions by integrating evidence-based therapies and medication management. My comprehensive care includes support for medication use, along with standardized testing and screening to evaluate and identify conditions such as Depression, Anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, ADHD, Trauma, social anxiety, insomnia, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Personality, and Eating disorders
(475) 445-2490 View (475) 445-2490
Photo of George Philip Kelly, Psychiatrist, MD
George Philip Kelly
Psychiatrist, MD
Norwalk, CT 06851
I became a doctor because I wanted to help people, and I found a home in Psychiatry. I believe a patient and a therapist together can change lives. This requires trust, motivation and an experienced therapist. Medication can be an enormously helpful part of this treatment. Many people, in this day-and-age, walk around feeling stressed, anxious, and depressed, and don't know that they can be helped. Modern treatment, including medication, can help with these symptoms.
I became a doctor because I wanted to help people, and I found a home in Psychiatry. I believe a patient and a therapist together can change lives. This requires trust, motivation and an experienced therapist. Medication can be an enormously helpful part of this treatment. Many people, in this day-and-age, walk around feeling stressed, anxious, and depressed, and don't know that they can be helped. Modern treatment, including medication, can help with these symptoms.
(203) 767-7799 View (203) 767-7799
Photo of Omolola Aragbada - Light-tunnel Behavioral Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, MSNPH, PMHNP
Light-tunnel Behavioral Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, MSNPH, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Norwalk, CT 06851
NB: We provide medication management services and supportive therapy! Are you looking for a provider who makes you feel comfortable enough to reflect and express yourself as you wish? Do you need a provider who listens actively to your concerns? Are you seeking a participatory treatment where you can contribute to your individualized treatment plan?
NB: We provide medication management services and supportive therapy! Are you looking for a provider who makes you feel comfortable enough to reflect and express yourself as you wish? Do you need a provider who listens actively to your concerns? Are you seeking a participatory treatment where you can contribute to your individualized treatment plan?
(475) 303-6260 View (475) 303-6260
Photo of Ellen M Carroll, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNPBC
Ellen M Carroll
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Norwalk, CT 06851
As a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Pediatric Primary Care Mental Health Specialist Nurse Practitioner I am committed to working with people of all ages to improve their mental health and achieve their potential. Working together we will come to know the issues and create a plan of support, informed by evidence-based practices, to empower you toward your mental health and wellness goals. Congratulations on taking the first step in that process.
As a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Pediatric Primary Care Mental Health Specialist Nurse Practitioner I am committed to working with people of all ages to improve their mental health and achieve their potential. Working together we will come to know the issues and create a plan of support, informed by evidence-based practices, to empower you toward your mental health and wellness goals. Congratulations on taking the first step in that process.
(631) 892-2690 View (631) 892-2690
Photo of Sheila Oppenheimer - Sheila Oppenheimer APRN, Believe LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Sheila Oppenheimer APRN, Believe LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
This is your life. Time is precious. You want to feel better? I want you to feel better too! While in treatment with me, your happiness and well-being are my first priority. At Believe, LLC I take a very personalized approach. What is important to you is important to me. As an APRN, I can provide both psychotherapy AND medication prescription (if desired and helpful). I am a trained Internal Family Systems therapist, and I use other types of therapy to meet your unique needs.
This is your life. Time is precious. You want to feel better? I want you to feel better too! While in treatment with me, your happiness and well-being are my first priority. At Believe, LLC I take a very personalized approach. What is important to you is important to me. As an APRN, I can provide both psychotherapy AND medication prescription (if desired and helpful). I am a trained Internal Family Systems therapist, and I use other types of therapy to meet your unique needs.
(475) 251-4615 View (475) 251-4615
Photo of Joan F Poll, Psychiatrist, MD
Joan F Poll
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis
Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis
(203) 584-9478 View (203) 584-9478
Photo of Sarah Phillips, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sarah Phillips
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel tired, foggy, or not like yourself? Some clients come to us with anxiety, depression, or trouble focusing. Others are struggling with fatigue, mood shifts, or poor sleep. You may have tried therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes — but nothing has fully worked. All this leaves you wanting answers and lasting relief. And you’re ready to feel balanced, clear, and like yourself again.
Do you feel tired, foggy, or not like yourself? Some clients come to us with anxiety, depression, or trouble focusing. Others are struggling with fatigue, mood shifts, or poor sleep. You may have tried therapy, medication, or lifestyle changes — but nothing has fully worked. All this leaves you wanting answers and lasting relief. And you’re ready to feel balanced, clear, and like yourself again.
(860) 898-9216 View (860) 898-9216
Photo of Kym D'Agostino, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS, PMHNP
Kym D'Agostino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHCNS, PMHNP
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
I'm Kym D’Agostino, a Yale educated, double board-certified Family Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and a Clinical Specialist in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing. With over 25 years of dedicated experience, I've had the privilege of providing high-quality care to individuals of all ages, particularly children, adolescents, and young adults. As an APRN, I have the advantage of being both a psycho-pharmacologist and and a psycho-therapist. I provide holistic and empathic care to my clients within a psychodynamic framework which recognizes the profound impact of one's history and relationships on their well being.
I'm Kym D’Agostino, a Yale educated, double board-certified Family Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and a Clinical Specialist in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing. With over 25 years of dedicated experience, I've had the privilege of providing high-quality care to individuals of all ages, particularly children, adolescents, and young adults. As an APRN, I have the advantage of being both a psycho-pharmacologist and and a psycho-therapist. I provide holistic and empathic care to my clients within a psychodynamic framework which recognizes the profound impact of one's history and relationships on their well being.
(203) 457-8243 View (203) 457-8243
Photo of Sara Shiffman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Sara Shiffman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am an adult psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar illness, women's mental health, and addiction. I work collaboratively with individuals and their families, and other mental health and medical providers. My goal is to help you customize a plan that enables you to find lasting change. This plan may involve medication, therapy, or a combination of both.
I am an adult psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar illness, women's mental health, and addiction. I work collaboratively with individuals and their families, and other mental health and medical providers. My goal is to help you customize a plan that enables you to find lasting change. This plan may involve medication, therapy, or a combination of both.
(203) 903-9208 View (203) 903-9208
Photo of Dr. Bethany Harper, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Bethany Harper
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
Expertise and clarity define Dr. Harper’s practice. An experienced board-certified psychiatrist, she integrates psychotherapy into every session, connecting neurobiology with emotional patterns to guide lasting change. Patients work with a clinician who values both evidence and meaning, blending medical precision with therapeutic depth.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Wendy Coster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP, -BC, ANP, -C
Wendy Coster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP, -BC, ANP, -C
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
My focus is integrative medication management. Many times nutritional deficiencies, inflammation, hormonal imbalaces, and other contributors, can lead to, or worsen, symptoms of anxiety, sleep disturbances, RLS, depression, bipolar and other mental health disorders. Identifying, and facilitating treatment for, underlying contributors, helps to optimize mental health outcomes. Using diagnostic data and pharmacogentics testing helps me to provide individualized care; no one person is the same.
My focus is integrative medication management. Many times nutritional deficiencies, inflammation, hormonal imbalaces, and other contributors, can lead to, or worsen, symptoms of anxiety, sleep disturbances, RLS, depression, bipolar and other mental health disorders. Identifying, and facilitating treatment for, underlying contributors, helps to optimize mental health outcomes. Using diagnostic data and pharmacogentics testing helps me to provide individualized care; no one person is the same.
View
Photo of Marie Carolle Joseph, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marie Carolle Joseph
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a highly skilled and accomplished Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience in the healthcare industry. During a significant portion of my career, I worked in different healthcare settings, including the primary care setting, home care setting, and psychiatric mental health. She collaborated with interdisciplinary team members from initial patient assessments to treatment planning, medication management, counseling, and discharge. I have maintained a strong commitment to Best Practices, standards of excellence, and continuous improvement.
I am a highly skilled and accomplished Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience in the healthcare industry. During a significant portion of my career, I worked in different healthcare settings, including the primary care setting, home care setting, and psychiatric mental health. She collaborated with interdisciplinary team members from initial patient assessments to treatment planning, medication management, counseling, and discharge. I have maintained a strong commitment to Best Practices, standards of excellence, and continuous improvement.
(860) 775-4975 View (860) 775-4975
Photo of Dominique Sanders, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Dominique Sanders
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Online Only
Do you find yourself feeling on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick no matter what you do? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted and disconnected. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe but still find yourself feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and have no idea how to get there. You are ready to feel like yourself again, grounded with no fear or panic. You are ready to feel at ease in public and embrace connection at work and in your relationships. Most of all, you are ready to be free from the burden of anxiety, causing depression- I want to help you get there.
Do you find yourself feeling on edge with anxiety, stress, and worried sick no matter what you do? Anxiety leaves us feeling panicked, exhausted and disconnected. You’re someone who deeply wants to feel peace, relaxed, and safe but still find yourself feeling out of control and heart racing. You want to feel calm and have no idea how to get there. You are ready to feel like yourself again, grounded with no fear or panic. You are ready to feel at ease in public and embrace connection at work and in your relationships. Most of all, you are ready to be free from the burden of anxiety, causing depression- I want to help you get there.
(509) 519-1621 View (509) 519-1621

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kristen Sadana, Psychiatrist, MD
Kristen Sadana
Psychiatrist, MD
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Our mission is to provide high quality, collaborative, therapy-focused psychiatric care that centers the whole person and empowers the patient in their own treatment. We seek to provide a therapeutic environment where people of all neurotypes, gender identities, religious beliefs, and ethnicities feel welcome and safe. We hope to provide a judgment free space that will work to destigmatize mental health disorders, as these disorders arise out of the most basic experiences that make us human.
Our mission is to provide high quality, collaborative, therapy-focused psychiatric care that centers the whole person and empowers the patient in their own treatment. We seek to provide a therapeutic environment where people of all neurotypes, gender identities, religious beliefs, and ethnicities feel welcome and safe. We hope to provide a judgment free space that will work to destigmatize mental health disorders, as these disorders arise out of the most basic experiences that make us human.
(475) 244-9002 View (475) 244-9002
Photo of Dr. Patricia Hardy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B, DNP
Dr. Patricia Hardy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B, DNP
1 Endorsed
Westport, CT 06880
I work with children, teens, women, and families, focusing on how behavioral changes (sometimes coupled with medication) can improve their psychological & physical well-being. When addressing the concerns of a child, I include the whole family system. I am a board-certified psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner who has a special interest in working with adolescents and young adults. My practice focuses include emergency psychiatry, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
I work with children, teens, women, and families, focusing on how behavioral changes (sometimes coupled with medication) can improve their psychological & physical well-being. When addressing the concerns of a child, I include the whole family system. I am a board-certified psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner who has a special interest in working with adolescents and young adults. My practice focuses include emergency psychiatry, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
(475) 897-5611 View (475) 897-5611
Photo of Maja Witwicka, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Maja Witwicka
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed, or hopeless? Are you tormented by your past? Do you have debilitating anxiety? Or are you going through hard time and just need a safe place to be heard? You are not alone and there are evidence based treatments that can help.
Are you feeling sad, overwhelmed, or hopeless? Are you tormented by your past? Do you have debilitating anxiety? Or are you going through hard time and just need a safe place to be heard? You are not alone and there are evidence based treatments that can help.
(203) 941-8924 View (203) 941-8924
Photo of Sina Nikayin, Psychiatrist, MD
Sina Nikayin
Psychiatrist, MD
Westport, CT 06880
The founder of Rumi Mind Health, Dr. Sina Nikayin, MD is an internationally recognized interventional psychiatrist with years of experience in diagnosing and treating mood disorders and other treatment resistant mind health challenges. After completing his psychiatry residency at Yale University, where he spent the last year of his training as the chief resident of interventional psychiatry, Dr Nikayin joined the faculty at the Yale School of Medicine as an assistant professor of psychiatry.
The founder of Rumi Mind Health, Dr. Sina Nikayin, MD is an internationally recognized interventional psychiatrist with years of experience in diagnosing and treating mood disorders and other treatment resistant mind health challenges. After completing his psychiatry residency at Yale University, where he spent the last year of his training as the chief resident of interventional psychiatry, Dr Nikayin joined the faculty at the Yale School of Medicine as an assistant professor of psychiatry.
(475) 255-7284 View (475) 255-7284
Photo of Samantha Colón, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APN, PMHNP
Samantha Colón
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Stamford, CT 06901
Do you wish that life could be better? I am deeply committed to helping high functioning professionals navigate the complexities of life, mental health challenges, and emotional well-being. With a passion for empowering clients to lead more fulfilling lives, I specialize in providing individualized medication management to those struggling with anxiety, depression, attention difficulties, relationship struggles, and life transitions. My mission is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered as you navigate the challenges you face. BOOK at www.arieswellness.info today
Do you wish that life could be better? I am deeply committed to helping high functioning professionals navigate the complexities of life, mental health challenges, and emotional well-being. With a passion for empowering clients to lead more fulfilling lives, I specialize in providing individualized medication management to those struggling with anxiety, depression, attention difficulties, relationship struggles, and life transitions. My mission is to help you feel heard, supported, and empowered as you navigate the challenges you face. BOOK at www.arieswellness.info today
(732) 515-5430 View (732) 515-5430
Kasey Spoonamore
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
As a psychiatrist in Greenwich, Connecticut (CT), I specialize in treating an array of mental disorders and illnesses, including addiction disorders, ADHD, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders and depressive disorders. My training is in Relational Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Treatments consist of: Neuropsychopharmacology, certification in Buprenorphine (Suboxone), Naltrexone maintenance therapy and Psychotherapy. I am dedicated to providing my patients with the highest level of personalized, authentic and therapeutic care. My goal is to build collaborative relationships with patients that creates a platform for greater insight into ones self understanding, which in turn leads to goal achievement.
As a psychiatrist in Greenwich, Connecticut (CT), I specialize in treating an array of mental disorders and illnesses, including addiction disorders, ADHD, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders and depressive disorders. My training is in Relational Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Treatments consist of: Neuropsychopharmacology, certification in Buprenorphine (Suboxone), Naltrexone maintenance therapy and Psychotherapy. I am dedicated to providing my patients with the highest level of personalized, authentic and therapeutic care. My goal is to build collaborative relationships with patients that creates a platform for greater insight into ones self understanding, which in turn leads to goal achievement.
(203) 433-5469 View (203) 433-5469

See more therapy options for 06851

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 06851

10+

Average cost per session

$160

Psychiatrists in 06851 who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
86% Anxiety
86% Medication Management
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
79% Bipolar Disorder
71% ADHD

Average years in practice

19 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
88% Oxford

How Psychiatrists in 06851 see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

92% Female
8% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 06851?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.