Psychiatrists in 06830

Photo of Patricia Ann Hardy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, DNP
Patricia Ann Hardy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, DNP
Greenwich, CT 06830
Patricia has more than 25 years of experience in medicine, with a career working with clients in emergency services, both in psychiatric and primary care situations. Patricia’s practice focuses include emergency psychiatry, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. A mother of three adult children, Patricia is passionate about early intervention in pediatric mental health, decreasing the generational stigma attached to mental health, and helping clients to overcome issues through a holistic approach. Patricia’s clients can expect patience, warmth, compassion, understanding, and honest communication.
Patricia has more than 25 years of experience in medicine, with a career working with clients in emergency services, both in psychiatric and primary care situations. Patricia’s practice focuses include emergency psychiatry, ADHD, depression, anxiety, and PTSD. A mother of three adult children, Patricia is passionate about early intervention in pediatric mental health, decreasing the generational stigma attached to mental health, and helping clients to overcome issues through a holistic approach. Patricia’s clients can expect patience, warmth, compassion, understanding, and honest communication.
(475) 252-4228 View (475) 252-4228
Photo of Swathi Reddy Moylan, Psychiatrist, MD
Swathi Reddy Moylan
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Greenwich, CT 06830
I am a board certified Adult, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist licensed in Connecticut and New York. I have extensive experience in diagnosing and practicing evidence-based medicine in children, adolescents, and adults who have anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, mood disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and eating disorders as well as providing parenting and behavioral strategies. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, family-based therapy, and supportive psychotherapy with my patients.
I am a board certified Adult, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist licensed in Connecticut and New York. I have extensive experience in diagnosing and practicing evidence-based medicine in children, adolescents, and adults who have anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, mood disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and eating disorders as well as providing parenting and behavioral strategies. I use a combination of cognitive behavioral therapy, family-based therapy, and supportive psychotherapy with my patients.
(475) 242-8513 View (475) 242-8513
Photo of Grace Onovo - Cowries Mental Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, -BC
Cowries Mental Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, -BC
Greenwich, CT 06830
Cowries Mental Health Services (CMHS) is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner practice. CMHS manages and treats adults and children with Anxiety, Alcohol Addiction, Depression, Sleep Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, OCD and much more. This practice offers Individual, Group, Family, and Support Therapies in addition to Motivational Interview Therapy.
Cowries Mental Health Services (CMHS) is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner practice. CMHS manages and treats adults and children with Anxiety, Alcohol Addiction, Depression, Sleep Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, OCD and much more. This practice offers Individual, Group, Family, and Support Therapies in addition to Motivational Interview Therapy.
(475) 405-3696 View (475) 405-3696
Photo of Dr. Sheila Devlin-Craane, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, NPP, MSN, APRN-BC
Dr. Sheila Devlin-Craane
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, NPP, MSN, APRN-BC
Greenwich, CT 06830
Dr Sheila Devlin-Craane - Counseling Associates Inc, NY & CT / Dr Devlin is a Nurse Practitioner & DNP, in psychiatry. Her experience encompasses 40 yrs as a clinician in the areas of medical, surgical, oncology, psychiatry & addictions. She is doctorally prepared, (DNP) psychiatric mental health. Multiple approaches are used such as EMDR, sound healing EFT, TRM. (EMDR certified) EMDR for depression anxiety grief and PTSD. Individual and group therapy is available for Trauma, loss, grief & addictions. Insurance accepted. By appt only. NY&Ct. 917-577-2129
Dr Sheila Devlin-Craane - Counseling Associates Inc, NY & CT / Dr Devlin is a Nurse Practitioner & DNP, in psychiatry. Her experience encompasses 40 yrs as a clinician in the areas of medical, surgical, oncology, psychiatry & addictions. She is doctorally prepared, (DNP) psychiatric mental health. Multiple approaches are used such as EMDR, sound healing EFT, TRM. (EMDR certified) EMDR for depression anxiety grief and PTSD. Individual and group therapy is available for Trauma, loss, grief & addictions. Insurance accepted. By appt only. NY&Ct. 917-577-2129
(203) 405-9254 View (203) 405-9254
Photo of Margaret Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, LMSW, MSN
Margaret Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, LMSW, MSN
Greenwich, CT 06830
Dr. Miller DNP treats individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD and ADHD. If you are struggling with a mood disorder or chronic inattention impacting work and relationships Dr. Miller will tailor treatment holistically and individually to your needs. Integrating an understanding of your lifestyle and needs into your treatment allows Dr. Miller to treat you as a whole person, understanding your symptoms in the context of your life.
Dr. Miller DNP treats individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD and ADHD. If you are struggling with a mood disorder or chronic inattention impacting work and relationships Dr. Miller will tailor treatment holistically and individually to your needs. Integrating an understanding of your lifestyle and needs into your treatment allows Dr. Miller to treat you as a whole person, understanding your symptoms in the context of your life.
(888) 334-2500 View (888) 334-2500
Photo of Irene Topping, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Irene Topping
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
2 Endorsed
Greenwich, CT 06830
Do you feel distracted, disorganized, or like no matter how hard you try, you can’t stay on track? Many of our patients describe losing focus at school, struggling with deadlines at work, or feeling overwhelmed by daily responsibilities. ADHD often shows up alongside anxiety and depression, making life even more frustrating. At Solstice Healthcare, we offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment to help you feel more focused, motivated, and confident.
Do you feel distracted, disorganized, or like no matter how hard you try, you can’t stay on track? Many of our patients describe losing focus at school, struggling with deadlines at work, or feeling overwhelmed by daily responsibilities. ADHD often shows up alongside anxiety and depression, making life even more frustrating. At Solstice Healthcare, we offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment to help you feel more focused, motivated, and confident.
(475) 262-9657 View (475) 262-9657
Brittany Dudas
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
Anxiety, depression, irritability, overwhelming stress, and obsessive worries can be debilitating and significantly limit your capacity to live life. These feelings lead to self doubt, relationship conflict, feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, uncertainty about direction in life, and potentially to substance use to lift depression or ease anxiety. My treatment philosophy draws from diverse experience and theoretical approaches. Treatment is individualized, collaborative, and aimed at understanding underlying conflicts, clarifying life goals, and making substantive behavioral change to enable you to live life in a more introspective, mindful way that leads to greater fulfillment.
Anxiety, depression, irritability, overwhelming stress, and obsessive worries can be debilitating and significantly limit your capacity to live life. These feelings lead to self doubt, relationship conflict, feelings of inadequacy, loneliness, uncertainty about direction in life, and potentially to substance use to lift depression or ease anxiety. My treatment philosophy draws from diverse experience and theoretical approaches. Treatment is individualized, collaborative, and aimed at understanding underlying conflicts, clarifying life goals, and making substantive behavioral change to enable you to live life in a more introspective, mindful way that leads to greater fulfillment.
(917) 725-5165 View (917) 725-5165
Kasey Spoonamore
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
As a psychiatrist in Greenwich, Connecticut (CT), I specialize in treating an array of mental disorders and illnesses, including addiction disorders, ADHD, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders and depressive disorders. My training is in Relational Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Treatments consist of: Neuropsychopharmacology, certification in Buprenorphine (Suboxone), Naltrexone maintenance therapy and Psychotherapy. I am dedicated to providing my patients with the highest level of personalized, authentic and therapeutic care. My goal is to build collaborative relationships with patients that creates a platform for greater insight into ones self understanding, which in turn leads to goal achievement.
As a psychiatrist in Greenwich, Connecticut (CT), I specialize in treating an array of mental disorders and illnesses, including addiction disorders, ADHD, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorders and depressive disorders. My training is in Relational Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Treatments consist of: Neuropsychopharmacology, certification in Buprenorphine (Suboxone), Naltrexone maintenance therapy and Psychotherapy. I am dedicated to providing my patients with the highest level of personalized, authentic and therapeutic care. My goal is to build collaborative relationships with patients that creates a platform for greater insight into ones self understanding, which in turn leads to goal achievement.
(203) 433-5469 View (203) 433-5469
Photo of Joyce Z Pere - Joyce Z. Pere, M.D., Psychiatrist, MD
Joyce Z. Pere, M.D.
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
I approach each new patient as a caring, sympathetic practitioner, taking the time to assess the challenges facing both the patient and their family. My main objective is to help children, adolescents, adults and their families by providing Psychodynamic Therapies to enable patients to develop a variety of coping skills that will help balance life. Medication management is offered with a careful, cautious approach.
I approach each new patient as a caring, sympathetic practitioner, taking the time to assess the challenges facing both the patient and their family. My main objective is to help children, adolescents, adults and their families by providing Psychodynamic Therapies to enable patients to develop a variety of coping skills that will help balance life. Medication management is offered with a careful, cautious approach.
(203) 583-3843 View (203) 583-3843
Photo of Dr. Mary O'Malley, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Mary O'Malley
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
Dr. Mary O'Malley is board certified in Adult Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine. She received her medical degree from Weill Cornell Medical School and PhD in Neurobiology from The Rockefeller University. She completed her Psychiatry residency and Sleep Medicine Fellowship training at the New York University Medical Center. In her psychiatric practice, Dr. O'Malley uses an integrative approach to health, combining evidence-based concepts in neurobiology with psychological, social and spiritual/existential worldviews to understand and treat every patient.
Dr. Mary O'Malley is board certified in Adult Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine. She received her medical degree from Weill Cornell Medical School and PhD in Neurobiology from The Rockefeller University. She completed her Psychiatry residency and Sleep Medicine Fellowship training at the New York University Medical Center. In her psychiatric practice, Dr. O'Malley uses an integrative approach to health, combining evidence-based concepts in neurobiology with psychological, social and spiritual/existential worldviews to understand and treat every patient.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Clare Swanson, Psychiatrist
Clare Swanson
Psychiatrist
1 Endorsed
Greenwich, CT 06830
Dr. Swanson treats a spectrum of psychiatric and psychological concerns, focusing on individual challenges such as relationship difficulties, life transitions, personal fulfillment, and identity, in addition to addressing psychiatric issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and OCD. In my practice, treatments are tailored to each individual's needs and preferences, and can incorporate psychotherapy, medications, or both. Because I believe change happens most easily when we don’t feel judged, I aim for a warm and compassionate stance towards the challenges my patients face.
Dr. Swanson treats a spectrum of psychiatric and psychological concerns, focusing on individual challenges such as relationship difficulties, life transitions, personal fulfillment, and identity, in addition to addressing psychiatric issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and OCD. In my practice, treatments are tailored to each individual's needs and preferences, and can incorporate psychotherapy, medications, or both. Because I believe change happens most easily when we don’t feel judged, I aim for a warm and compassionate stance towards the challenges my patients face.
(475) 259-7647 View (475) 259-7647
Photo of Kaitlyn Finneran - New Insights Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
New Insights Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
2 Endorsed
Greenwich, CT 06830
Many of our clients feel overwhelmed, anxious, unfocused, or constantly behind—whether in school, college, or adult life. They’re trying hard but still struggling with organization, motivation, mood changes, or academic or work pressure. Parents describe bright teens who can’t keep up. College students feel burned out or stuck. Adults feel stressed, exhausted, or “not like themselves.” Many find us on their own or are referred by their therapist when they want clarity, stability, and support to function and feel better.
Many of our clients feel overwhelmed, anxious, unfocused, or constantly behind—whether in school, college, or adult life. They’re trying hard but still struggling with organization, motivation, mood changes, or academic or work pressure. Parents describe bright teens who can’t keep up. College students feel burned out or stuck. Adults feel stressed, exhausted, or “not like themselves.” Many find us on their own or are referred by their therapist when they want clarity, stability, and support to function and feel better.
(860) 672-1458 View (860) 672-1458
Photo of Tobias Halene - NeuroSynchrony Health, Psychiatrist, MD
NeuroSynchrony Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
We go beyond conventional treatment approaches. Our difference lies in combining comprehensive psychological evaluation with advanced EEG analysis to create a precise map of your specific needs and how your brain functions. This unique insight guides your truly personalized treatment plan, featuring: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) protocols, Cognitive Remediation, and Comprehensive psychiatric care (including medication management). Experience compassionate support, cutting-edge technology, and a clear path to restored quality of life and lasting hope.
We go beyond conventional treatment approaches. Our difference lies in combining comprehensive psychological evaluation with advanced EEG analysis to create a precise map of your specific needs and how your brain functions. This unique insight guides your truly personalized treatment plan, featuring: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) protocols, Cognitive Remediation, and Comprehensive psychiatric care (including medication management). Experience compassionate support, cutting-edge technology, and a clear path to restored quality of life and lasting hope.
(475) 244-9174 View (475) 244-9174
Photo of Sana Fuller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sana Fuller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Greenwich, CT 06830
What would you do if you were free from fear, ... addiction, ...jealousy? Professional insight helps to sort through feelings and unpack the thoughts that fuel them. Anxiety, depression, anger, and addiction are signals of conflicts, sometimes, subconscious. Let's read the signals with care and get to the bottom of it. Together, we will dive into the roots of the issues, providing a solid foundation for you to emerge stronger and wiser. Your journey toward strength and wisdom begins here!
What would you do if you were free from fear, ... addiction, ...jealousy? Professional insight helps to sort through feelings and unpack the thoughts that fuel them. Anxiety, depression, anger, and addiction are signals of conflicts, sometimes, subconscious. Let's read the signals with care and get to the bottom of it. Together, we will dive into the roots of the issues, providing a solid foundation for you to emerge stronger and wiser. Your journey toward strength and wisdom begins here!
(475) 264-6789 View (475) 264-6789
Photo of Kathleen Hanlon - Kathleen Hanlon, MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Kathleen Hanlon, MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
Many women struggle silently with mood changes, anxiety, or intrusive thoughts during pregnancy and after birth. You might find yourself feeling overwhelmed, irritable, tearful, or disconnected from your baby or your partner. Some days, even simple tasks can feel impossible. You may have racing thoughts, constant worry about your baby’s safety, or guilt for not feeling as joyful or bonded as you expected to. You might even have upsetting or unwanted thoughts that feel out of character and leave you feeling ashamed or afraid to tell anyone. You're not alone in feeling this way.
Many women struggle silently with mood changes, anxiety, or intrusive thoughts during pregnancy and after birth. You might find yourself feeling overwhelmed, irritable, tearful, or disconnected from your baby or your partner. Some days, even simple tasks can feel impossible. You may have racing thoughts, constant worry about your baby’s safety, or guilt for not feeling as joyful or bonded as you expected to. You might even have upsetting or unwanted thoughts that feel out of character and leave you feeling ashamed or afraid to tell anyone. You're not alone in feeling this way.
(914) 745-7863 View (914) 745-7863
Photo of Tarique Perera Contemporary Care, Psychiatrist, MD
Tarique Perera Contemporary Care
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
Struggling with depression, anxiety, or debilitating symptoms? Traditional treatments might not always work. I offer advanced options: psychopharmacology, TMS therapy, ketamine infusions, and the latest Spravato esketamine treatments, combined with psychotherapy. Trained at Harvard, with a residency at New York Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, I am recognized as one of America's Top Psychiatrists. My approach focuses on full symptom remission, treating you as a whole. Welcome to a new chapter in your mental health journey at my practice.
Struggling with depression, anxiety, or debilitating symptoms? Traditional treatments might not always work. I offer advanced options: psychopharmacology, TMS therapy, ketamine infusions, and the latest Spravato esketamine treatments, combined with psychotherapy. Trained at Harvard, with a residency at New York Psychiatric Institute and Columbia University, I am recognized as one of America's Top Psychiatrists. My approach focuses on full symptom remission, treating you as a whole. Welcome to a new chapter in your mental health journey at my practice.
(203) 403-6235 View (203) 403-6235
Photo of Meredith Hobart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP, PMHNP-, BC
Meredith Hobart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP, PMHNP-, BC
Greenwich, CT 06830
I am an Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in medication management. I received my graduate degree from Yale University School of Nursing in 2006. In addition to being a Nurse Practitioner, I have been a psychiatric RN for many years. Prior to entering Yale, I worked for 7 years on a major Harvard Medical School psychiatric teaching unit. I am a conservative prescriber and believe in using the smallest possible dosages of medication to treat a client's symptoms. I do very thorough initial evaluations with my clients and work with them closely until they are stable on their medications.
I am an Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in medication management. I received my graduate degree from Yale University School of Nursing in 2006. In addition to being a Nurse Practitioner, I have been a psychiatric RN for many years. Prior to entering Yale, I worked for 7 years on a major Harvard Medical School psychiatric teaching unit. I am a conservative prescriber and believe in using the smallest possible dosages of medication to treat a client's symptoms. I do very thorough initial evaluations with my clients and work with them closely until they are stable on their medications.
(646) 576-7364 View (646) 576-7364
Photo of Omar Canosa, Psychiatrist, MD
Omar Canosa
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenwich, CT 06830
Dr. Omar Canosa is a board-certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, OCD, depression and related disorders. As an integrative psychiatrist, Dr. Canosa focuses on addressing both immediate symptoms and the deeper-rooted challenges of anxiety/OCD. His practice draws from a variety of healing traditions, offering a multidimensional approach that goes beyond traditional symptom management. He is attuned to the developmental changes that occur during adolescence and young adulthood, recognizing the significant neurological shifts that influence emotional regulation and decision-making.
Dr. Omar Canosa is a board-certified child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, OCD, depression and related disorders. As an integrative psychiatrist, Dr. Canosa focuses on addressing both immediate symptoms and the deeper-rooted challenges of anxiety/OCD. His practice draws from a variety of healing traditions, offering a multidimensional approach that goes beyond traditional symptom management. He is attuned to the developmental changes that occur during adolescence and young adulthood, recognizing the significant neurological shifts that influence emotional regulation and decision-making.
(973) 506-2295 View (973) 506-2295
Photo of Nosata Ogala Asuzu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
Nosata Ogala Asuzu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, FNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Greenwich, CT 06830
My number 1 passion is to help people achieve optimal health. I believe in partnering with my clients to join hands and pursue the same goal: overall health, wellbeing and happiness.
My number 1 passion is to help people achieve optimal health. I believe in partnering with my clients to join hands and pursue the same goal: overall health, wellbeing and happiness.
(347) 572-7643 View (347) 572-7643
Photo of Yonghong Tan, Psychiatrist, MD
Yonghong Tan
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Greenwich, CT 06830
Life can be hard. We all have our breaking points. You have done your best to overcome it. It really takes courage to start looking for help. Hello and welcome to ZenMind Clinic. I am a psychiatrist with training from The Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and New York University, and hold double board certifications in both general psychiatry and addiction psychiatry.
Life can be hard. We all have our breaking points. You have done your best to overcome it. It really takes courage to start looking for help. Hello and welcome to ZenMind Clinic. I am a psychiatrist with training from The Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and New York University, and hold double board certifications in both general psychiatry and addiction psychiatry.
(203) 660-0687 View (203) 660-0687

See more therapy options for 06830

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 06830

60+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in 06830 who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
92% Anxiety
85% Medication Management
75% Trauma and PTSD
69% ADHD
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
63% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
78% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 06830 see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 06830?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.