Psychiatrists in 06355

Precision Mental Health and Consulting services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP -, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Precision Mental Health and Consulting Services, we focus on understanding the unique needs of each client. Our personalized care approach combines evidence-based practices with a holistic view of mental health. Our experienced team is dedicated to empowering clients with the tools and strategies needed for optimal mental well-being. Whether you seek therapy, counseling, or consulting, we are here to support your journey toward improved mental health and unlocking your full potential.
At Precision Mental Health and Consulting Services, we focus on understanding the unique needs of each client. Our personalized care approach combines evidence-based practices with a holistic view of mental health. Our experienced team is dedicated to empowering clients with the tools and strategies needed for optimal mental well-being. Whether you seek therapy, counseling, or consulting, we are here to support your journey toward improved mental health and unlocking your full potential.
(860) 590-9989 View (860) 590-9989
Samantha Zahn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Dr. Samantha Zahn is a Doctoral and Board Certified Child and Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with children and adults providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management to those experiencing bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. She is the founder and owner of Remedy Wellness Center, Inc. and welcomes new patients at this time.
Dr. Samantha Zahn is a Doctoral and Board Certified Child and Adult Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who works with children and adults providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management to those experiencing bipolar disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders. She is the founder and owner of Remedy Wellness Center, Inc. and welcomes new patients at this time.
(401) 205-8481 View (401) 205-8481
Rose Shea
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to your healing journey! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Master of Science in Nursing degree. I pride myself in taking a humanistic, person-centered approach to helping individuals manage mental illness through psychopharmacological, psychotherapeutic, and lifestyle interventions. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to receive care. I provide a compassionate and supportive environment to work with my individuals to develop a plan of care.
Welcome to your healing journey! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Master of Science in Nursing degree. I pride myself in taking a humanistic, person-centered approach to helping individuals manage mental illness through psychopharmacological, psychotherapeutic, and lifestyle interventions. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to receive care. I provide a compassionate and supportive environment to work with my individuals to develop a plan of care.
(475) 250-1908 View (475) 250-1908

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Lauren Violette
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Accepting new patients for in-person and telehealth psychiatric medication management, with appointments available within 3 business days. You may be keeping up on the outside while privately feeling anxious, distracted, overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or unlike yourself. I work with children, teens, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related symptoms, mood changes, sleep difficulties, and pregnancy or postpartum concerns. Medication decisions can feel vulnerable, especially if you have felt rushed, dismissed, or unsure whether medication is right for you.
Accepting new patients for in-person and telehealth psychiatric medication management, with appointments available within 3 business days. You may be keeping up on the outside while privately feeling anxious, distracted, overwhelmed, emotionally exhausted, or unlike yourself. I work with children, teens, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma-related symptoms, mood changes, sleep difficulties, and pregnancy or postpartum concerns. Medication decisions can feel vulnerable, especially if you have felt rushed, dismissed, or unsure whether medication is right for you.
(401) 416-5989 View (401) 416-5989
Northeast Wellness Clinic
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
1 Endorsed
Mansfield Center, CT 06250
We are accepting new patients. Dr Wen is a highly rated, board-certified adult psychiatrist who is dedicated to providing personalised mental healthcare. He founded the Northeast Wellness Clinic. The clinic offers holistic, advanced, tailored treatment plans for treatment-resistant depression, including Spravato and TMS, alongside medication management and therapy. Dr. Wen's goal is to maximise symptom reduction with minimal medication side effects, leading to your full functional recovery. Both patients and colleagues praise his compassionate and thorough approach.
We are accepting new patients. Dr Wen is a highly rated, board-certified adult psychiatrist who is dedicated to providing personalised mental healthcare. He founded the Northeast Wellness Clinic. The clinic offers holistic, advanced, tailored treatment plans for treatment-resistant depression, including Spravato and TMS, alongside medication management and therapy. Dr. Wen's goal is to maximise symptom reduction with minimal medication side effects, leading to your full functional recovery. Both patients and colleagues praise his compassionate and thorough approach.
(860) 200-2931 View (860) 200-2931
Jeanine Oxley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Need a change? I'm here to make it easier and help you explore all options. Whether you have taken medications before or would simply prefer a conversation about medications for your symptoms, we can decide together what makes sense for your life. My goal is to create a space where you feel comfortable exploring your experiences, discovering your strengths, and working toward meaningful and lasting change. I collaborate with a group of prescribers who share a commitment to being “dedicated to prescribing judiciously, and only when necessary,” recognizing that medication, when appropriate, can support the therapeutic process.
Need a change? I'm here to make it easier and help you explore all options. Whether you have taken medications before or would simply prefer a conversation about medications for your symptoms, we can decide together what makes sense for your life. My goal is to create a space where you feel comfortable exploring your experiences, discovering your strengths, and working toward meaningful and lasting change. I collaborate with a group of prescribers who share a commitment to being “dedicated to prescribing judiciously, and only when necessary,” recognizing that medication, when appropriate, can support the therapeutic process.
(475) 375-9572 View (475) 375-9572
Hye Sil Adams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new clients in CT and NY. Telehealth is available. Are you grappling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety, or ADHD? Perhaps you're seeking ways to cope with life's challenges or transitions. At Simply Lotus Health PLLC, I offer medication management and psychotherapy tailored to your unique needs. Explore www.simplylotushealth. com to learn about our philosophy and approach to care, which is rooted in resilience and personal growth.
Accepting new clients in CT and NY. Telehealth is available. Are you grappling with mental health issues like depression, anxiety, or ADHD? Perhaps you're seeking ways to cope with life's challenges or transitions. At Simply Lotus Health PLLC, I offer medication management and psychotherapy tailored to your unique needs. Explore www.simplylotushealth. com to learn about our philosophy and approach to care, which is rooted in resilience and personal growth.
(860) 544-5625 View (860) 544-5625
Dr. Maureen L. Spitzer
Psychiatrist, MD
East Lyme, CT 06333
Hello, My name is Maureen L. Spitzer, M.D., a psychiatrist practicing in CT. Although my physical office is in East Lyme, CT, I am licensed for telepsychiatry throughout Connecticut and Florida. I have been in practice for over 30 years. I do psychotherapy (individual/couples) and/or medication evaluation/management. I am committed to trying different medications for hard to treat illnesses.
Hello, My name is Maureen L. Spitzer, M.D., a psychiatrist practicing in CT. Although my physical office is in East Lyme, CT, I am licensed for telepsychiatry throughout Connecticut and Florida. I have been in practice for over 30 years. I do psychotherapy (individual/couples) and/or medication evaluation/management. I am committed to trying different medications for hard to treat illnesses.
(860) 608-1012 View (860) 608-1012
Wholistic Perspective
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, NP
Serves Area
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
Unresolved emotional conflicts lie at the core of human suffering and at times life can be unusually painful, scary and confusing. We may feel anxious, sad, discouraged and alone and not know what to do. Talking things out with someone can help us become clearer about who we are, our strengths and also our self-defeating ways so we can move forward with an improved sense of self and direction. As a Mental Health Practitioners, we are trained to provide mental health treatment via psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. Here at Wholisitic Perspective, we have providers that have experience with children, adolescent and adult populations. At Wholistic Perspective we believe the patient is the expert and emphasize collaboration and communication to find the best treatment for you! We take a holistic approach to treatment and collaborate with other providers to ensure safety and accomplishment of treatment goals. We provide psychiatric evaluations to better understand diagnoses and medication management. We are also certified to provide evaluations for medical marijuana for posttraumatic stress disorder in adults.
(203) 433-6890 View (203) 433-6890
Michelle Widdows
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Michelle is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, licensed in NY, CT, and Florida, with over 20 years of diverse nursing experience. Her clinical background includes pediatrics, school health, and care coordination, equipping her with a holistic and compassionate approach to patient care. Michelle brings both personal and professional expertise in working with children and families affected by autism. She is deeply committed to guiding families through complex healthcare and educational systems, connecting them with essential resources, and ensuring children receive the services they need to thrive.
Michelle is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, licensed in NY, CT, and Florida, with over 20 years of diverse nursing experience. Her clinical background includes pediatrics, school health, and care coordination, equipping her with a holistic and compassionate approach to patient care. Michelle brings both personal and professional expertise in working with children and families affected by autism. She is deeply committed to guiding families through complex healthcare and educational systems, connecting them with essential resources, and ensuring children receive the services they need to thrive.
(475) 251-4621 View (475) 251-4621
Sound Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello. I am a Yale-trained board-certified adult psychiatrist offering combined psychotherapy with/without medication management and medication management alone in my private practice. I am also a clinical faculty member within Yale School of Medicine's Department of Psychiatry. My practice focuses on women's mental health, reproductive psychiatry, and psychodynamic psychotherapy. This type of insight-oriented psychotherapy promotes curiosity and self-awareness about how individuals' past experiences (including childhood dynamics) influence their present-day thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Such insights promote emotional relief.
Hello. I am a Yale-trained board-certified adult psychiatrist offering combined psychotherapy with/without medication management and medication management alone in my private practice. I am also a clinical faculty member within Yale School of Medicine's Department of Psychiatry. My practice focuses on women's mental health, reproductive psychiatry, and psychodynamic psychotherapy. This type of insight-oriented psychotherapy promotes curiosity and self-awareness about how individuals' past experiences (including childhood dynamics) influence their present-day thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Such insights promote emotional relief.
(203) 896-8903 View (203) 896-8903
Elisabeth Maryke Kressley
Psychiatrist, MD
Essex, CT 06426
I am accepting new patients of all ages for medications and therapy. I am Board Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, and Yale trained Adult psychiatrist. I enjoy treating all ages of people from as young as 3 thru adulthood. I treat ADHD, Depression Anxiety disorders along with behavioral disorders in childhood. I also treat adults, families and couples in addition to individuals with medication and or therapy. Understanding people where they are at and assisting them thru their treatment is the most rewarding experience.
I am accepting new patients of all ages for medications and therapy. I am Board Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, and Yale trained Adult psychiatrist. I enjoy treating all ages of people from as young as 3 thru adulthood. I treat ADHD, Depression Anxiety disorders along with behavioral disorders in childhood. I also treat adults, families and couples in addition to individuals with medication and or therapy. Understanding people where they are at and assisting them thru their treatment is the most rewarding experience.
(860) 544-5856 View (860) 544-5856
Henry F. Crabbe MD
Psychiatrist, MD
New London, CT 06320
Dr. Henry Crabbe is a Yale-trained and Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has been in private practice in the community for more than 30 years. He also has been involved in research in the development of new medications in his specialty.
Dr. Henry Crabbe is a Yale-trained and Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. He has been in private practice in the community for more than 30 years. He also has been involved in research in the development of new medications in his specialty.
(860) 512-7188 View (860) 512-7188
Lauren J. Janush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN-BC
Serves Area
Taking new cases. I am an APRN who specializes in & treats only children & adolescents ages 5-17 with behavioral & mental health issues. Unlike other practitioners who treat individuals of all ages, treating this age group is my sole area of expertise and training. I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, OCD & other disorders first diagnosed in childhood/adolescence. I believe physical health, sleep, diet, lifestyle & family participation are integral to one's mental health. I will work with your child and family to ensure all aspects of your child's care are addressed as well as discuss & explore medication options.
Taking new cases. I am an APRN who specializes in & treats only children & adolescents ages 5-17 with behavioral & mental health issues. Unlike other practitioners who treat individuals of all ages, treating this age group is my sole area of expertise and training. I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, OCD & other disorders first diagnosed in childhood/adolescence. I believe physical health, sleep, diet, lifestyle & family participation are integral to one's mental health. I will work with your child and family to ensure all aspects of your child's care are addressed as well as discuss & explore medication options.
(475) 234-4113 View (475) 234-4113
Jill Fischer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsyA, APRN, BC, IAAP
Norwich, CT 06360
I am Jill Fischer, PsyA, APRN, B.C., a Jungian Psychoanalyst, and a board certified, advanced nurse practitioner. With over fifty years of clinical experience, I have a private practice in Norwich, CT. and teach and hold workshops in Brief and In-Depth Analysis and embodied dreamwork worldwide. I am also Chair of the Ethics committee for the IAAP. I will be available to help you work those troubling dreams.
I am Jill Fischer, PsyA, APRN, B.C., a Jungian Psychoanalyst, and a board certified, advanced nurse practitioner. With over fifty years of clinical experience, I have a private practice in Norwich, CT. and teach and hold workshops in Brief and In-Depth Analysis and embodied dreamwork worldwide. I am also Chair of the Ethics committee for the IAAP. I will be available to help you work those troubling dreams.
(860) 578-2787 View (860) 578-2787
Morgan "Alexandra" Dysert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Groton, CT 06340
I specialize in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, life transitions, relationship challenges, identity concerns, and self-understanding. I am especially interested in helping people make sense of their experiences in context, identify patterns contributing to distress, and develop practical, sustainable strategies for change. I also enjoy supporting individuals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from the life they want to be living, and helping them move toward greater clarity, agency, and self-understanding.
I specialize in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, life transitions, relationship challenges, identity concerns, and self-understanding. I am especially interested in helping people make sense of their experiences in context, identify patterns contributing to distress, and develop practical, sustainable strategies for change. I also enjoy supporting individuals who feel stuck, overwhelmed, or disconnected from the life they want to be living, and helping them move toward greater clarity, agency, and self-understanding.
(475) 348-7068 View (475) 348-7068
Lori Lang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel distracted, disorganized, or like no matter how hard you try, you can’t stay on track? Many of our patients describe losing focus at school, struggling with deadlines at work, or feeling overwhelmed by daily responsibilities. ADHD often shows up alongside anxiety and depression, making life even more frustrating. At Solstice Healthcare, we offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment to help you feel more focused, motivated, and confident.
Do you feel distracted, disorganized, or like no matter how hard you try, you can’t stay on track? Many of our patients describe losing focus at school, struggling with deadlines at work, or feeling overwhelmed by daily responsibilities. ADHD often shows up alongside anxiety and depression, making life even more frustrating. At Solstice Healthcare, we offer comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment to help you feel more focused, motivated, and confident.
(475) 262-9657 View (475) 262-9657
Cassandra Shepard Wellness of Mind LLC.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Serves Area
Dr. Cassandra is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Doctorate of Science. Her clinical philosophy centers on collaboration with clients, emphasizing teaching, health promotion, evidence-based clinical guidelines, and integrative care. With experience spanning short-term rehabilitation, long-term care, inpatient and outpatient psychiatric treatment, partial hospitalization programs, and academic instruction at a prestigious university, Cassandra brings a comprehensive and compassionate approach to care.
Dr. Cassandra is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Doctorate of Science. Her clinical philosophy centers on collaboration with clients, emphasizing teaching, health promotion, evidence-based clinical guidelines, and integrative care. With experience spanning short-term rehabilitation, long-term care, inpatient and outpatient psychiatric treatment, partial hospitalization programs, and academic instruction at a prestigious university, Cassandra brings a comprehensive and compassionate approach to care.
(475) 241-0491 View (475) 241-0491
Evette James
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I’m a compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner with over two decades of experience in healthcare. As an Afro-Caribbean woman and a mother, I bring a deep understanding of how cultural backgrounds and personal experiences shape mental health. I specialize in psychotherapy and medication management for a range of conditions, from ADHD and OCD to severe mental illnesses like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. My practice combines mental and physical wellness, including recommendations for nutrition and lifestyle changes to help you achieve sustainable emotional balance.
I’m a compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner with over two decades of experience in healthcare. As an Afro-Caribbean woman and a mother, I bring a deep understanding of how cultural backgrounds and personal experiences shape mental health. I specialize in psychotherapy and medication management for a range of conditions, from ADHD and OCD to severe mental illnesses like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. My practice combines mental and physical wellness, including recommendations for nutrition and lifestyle changes to help you achieve sustainable emotional balance.
(860) 492-6402 View (860) 492-6402
SHARONSHAY HUDSON
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, np
Serves Area
I work with adolescents and adults facing ADHD/ADD, anxiety, depression, addiction, eating disorders, mood disorders, and weight management. Most clients come in when symptoms start affecting work, school, or relationships. I help you move forward with a clear diagnostic plan, personalized medication management, and evidence‑based strategies that build stability and confidence.
I work with adolescents and adults facing ADHD/ADD, anxiety, depression, addiction, eating disorders, mood disorders, and weight management. Most clients come in when symptoms start affecting work, school, or relationships. I help you move forward with a clear diagnostic plan, personalized medication management, and evidence‑based strategies that build stability and confidence.
(860) 782-6351 View (860) 782-6351

See more therapy options for 06355

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 06355

< 10

Psychiatrists in 06355 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Medication Management
67% Eating Disorders

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 06355 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 06355?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.