Psychiatrists in 06032

Photo of Julie Burns, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Julie Burns
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Farmington, CT 06032
Welcome, I'm Julie Burns, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Farmington, CT. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate their path toward emotional wellness in a safe, supportive, and collaborative environment. My approach is grounded in the belief that effective mental health care begins with truly listening—ensuring that you feel seen, heard, and understood every step of the way. Together, we’ll work to create a treatment plan that aligns with your unique needs and goals.
Welcome, I'm Julie Burns, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Farmington, CT. I am passionate about helping individuals navigate their path toward emotional wellness in a safe, supportive, and collaborative environment. My approach is grounded in the belief that effective mental health care begins with truly listening—ensuring that you feel seen, heard, and understood every step of the way. Together, we’ll work to create a treatment plan that aligns with your unique needs and goals.
(860) 847-8402 x2 View (860) 847-8402 x2
Photo of Martha Stewart - Five Corners Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MPH, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Five Corners Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, MPH, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Farmington, CT 06032
Marti Stewart is a Nurse Practitioner who is board certified in both Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Medicine. She sees patients age 16 and up. Marti’s specialties include Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Depression, Bipolar Depression.
Marti Stewart is a Nurse Practitioner who is board certified in both Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Medicine. She sees patients age 16 and up. Marti’s specialties include Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, Depression, Bipolar Depression.
(860) 821-7678 View (860) 821-7678
Photo of Victoria Oliver - Infinity Mental Wellness PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Infinity Mental Wellness PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Farmington, CT 06032
Awaken to your unlimited potential for growth and healing with Infinity Mental Wellness. My practice is rooted in a patient-centered approach, where I treat the whole person— mind, brain, body, and soul. As a holistically minded provider, I believe that psychotherapy is an integral tool to expressing our authentic selves and living a limitless life. When indicated, I combine short-term medication management to help with symptom relief, while doing inner-work on processing emotions and healing past trauma.
Awaken to your unlimited potential for growth and healing with Infinity Mental Wellness. My practice is rooted in a patient-centered approach, where I treat the whole person— mind, brain, body, and soul. As a holistically minded provider, I believe that psychotherapy is an integral tool to expressing our authentic selves and living a limitless life. When indicated, I combine short-term medication management to help with symptom relief, while doing inner-work on processing emotions and healing past trauma.
(860) 773-0802 View (860) 773-0802
Photo of Ellen Louise Sollazzo - Soleil LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMH, CNS
Soleil LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMH, CNS
Farmington, CT 06032
Are you experiencing challenges, stressors or symptoms that are preventing you from moving forward in your life? If so, this can be overwhelming. It is my belief that with the appropriate support and compassionate care, people can improve their lives and find balance-whether they are experiencing brief symptoms or chronic psychiatric-mental health conditions. My practice is based on a client-centered, holistic approach to helping clients achieve their full potential. I am here to listen to your unique needs and help you move forward in a positive direction.
Are you experiencing challenges, stressors or symptoms that are preventing you from moving forward in your life? If so, this can be overwhelming. It is my belief that with the appropriate support and compassionate care, people can improve their lives and find balance-whether they are experiencing brief symptoms or chronic psychiatric-mental health conditions. My practice is based on a client-centered, holistic approach to helping clients achieve their full potential. I am here to listen to your unique needs and help you move forward in a positive direction.
(860) 784-7082 View (860) 784-7082
Photo of Sana Kalra, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Sana Kalra
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
9 Endorsed
Farmington, CT 06032
I work with people who may struggle with anxiety, depression, mood swings, ADHD, or have trouble sleeping. Some of my clients have even tried other treatments without success and are looking for new options for their persistent symptoms. They often want to understand their condition better, get practical ways to cope, and find a personalized approach to their care. Their treatment may include a combination of medications, therapy, and alternative integrative medicine, ketamine or Spravato when suitable. My clients appreciate a provider who listens attentively, explains and, clearly educates, in helps them make an informed decisions.
I work with people who may struggle with anxiety, depression, mood swings, ADHD, or have trouble sleeping. Some of my clients have even tried other treatments without success and are looking for new options for their persistent symptoms. They often want to understand their condition better, get practical ways to cope, and find a personalized approach to their care. Their treatment may include a combination of medications, therapy, and alternative integrative medicine, ketamine or Spravato when suitable. My clients appreciate a provider who listens attentively, explains and, clearly educates, in helps them make an informed decisions.
(860) 553-9313 View (860) 553-9313
Photo of Claire Spencer - Anchored Hope Psychiatry PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Anchored Hope Psychiatry PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Claire Spencer, the founder of Anchored Hope Psychiatry and a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of nursing experience across behavioral health, women’s health, and outpatient settings. I’ve been honored to walk alongside individuals and families during some of life’s most vulnerable and meaningful moments. My approach blends evidence-based care and clinical expertise with a deep respect for each person’s unique journey. I believe true healing addresses the whole person, mind, body, and spirit, and I strive to create a space where you feel seen, heard, and supported.
I’m Claire Spencer, the founder of Anchored Hope Psychiatry and a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of nursing experience across behavioral health, women’s health, and outpatient settings. I’ve been honored to walk alongside individuals and families during some of life’s most vulnerable and meaningful moments. My approach blends evidence-based care and clinical expertise with a deep respect for each person’s unique journey. I believe true healing addresses the whole person, mind, body, and spirit, and I strive to create a space where you feel seen, heard, and supported.
(860) 891-6054 View (860) 891-6054
Photo of Dorre Black, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, MSN-Ed, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Dorre Black
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MA, MSN-Ed, APRN, PMHNP, BC
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of nursing experience working with patients facing diverse physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional challenges. As a result, my expertise in psychopharmacology is built upon years of nursing experience in various healthcare settings including hospitals, schools and academia.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of nursing experience working with patients facing diverse physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional challenges. As a result, my expertise in psychopharmacology is built upon years of nursing experience in various healthcare settings including hospitals, schools and academia.
(860) 609-6319 View (860) 609-6319
Photo of Shahana Ayub, Psychiatrist, MD
Shahana Ayub
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Ayub is a Board-Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. She completed her psychiatry residency training at Drexel University College of Medicine and pursued specialized child and adolescent psychiatry training through a fellowship at Washington University in St. Louis. Dr. Ayub has extensive experience in diverse clinical settings, including inpatient child and adolescent psychiatric units, outpatient academic treatment centers, emergency psychiatric care, and community mental health.
Dr. Ayub is a Board-Certified Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist. She completed her psychiatry residency training at Drexel University College of Medicine and pursued specialized child and adolescent psychiatry training through a fellowship at Washington University in St. Louis. Dr. Ayub has extensive experience in diverse clinical settings, including inpatient child and adolescent psychiatric units, outpatient academic treatment centers, emergency psychiatric care, and community mental health.
(860) 421-6523 View (860) 421-6523
Photo of Sheneese Carter - BE VEry Resilient, L.L.C., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
BE VEry Resilient, L.L.C.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
The mission of BE VEry Resilient is to foster resilience by encouraging, uplifting, restoring, and renewing emotional strength, promoting balanced and stable emotions. Our goal for each individual is to cultivate therapeutic skills that enhance mental well-being and empower effective management of daily challenges. Whether you're rebuilding after a setback or simply striving for emotional stability, we're here to help. With over 10 years of mental health experience, Sheneese is dedicated to walking alongside you on your journey. We proudly serve individuals across CT and FL—helping you build resilience, one step at a time.
The mission of BE VEry Resilient is to foster resilience by encouraging, uplifting, restoring, and renewing emotional strength, promoting balanced and stable emotions. Our goal for each individual is to cultivate therapeutic skills that enhance mental well-being and empower effective management of daily challenges. Whether you're rebuilding after a setback or simply striving for emotional stability, we're here to help. With over 10 years of mental health experience, Sheneese is dedicated to walking alongside you on your journey. We proudly serve individuals across CT and FL—helping you build resilience, one step at a time.
(860) 438-6844 View (860) 438-6844
Photo of Zenna E Bell - Zen Wellness Care LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP-BC, RN, MSN
Zen Wellness Care LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP-BC, RN, MSN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a dedicated and compassionate Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner serving the Greater Hartford. My profound passion for holistic health and well-being began during my childhood in Jamaica and has continued to flourish throughout my career. With a focus on a conservative and holistic approach, my mission is to empower individuals to recognize their complete selves, addressing physical, mental, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual aspects. I Emphasize preventive measures, symptom management, problem-solving, and medication management to achieve and maintain well-being. Ensuring that clients are heard and understood.
I am a dedicated and compassionate Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner serving the Greater Hartford. My profound passion for holistic health and well-being began during my childhood in Jamaica and has continued to flourish throughout my career. With a focus on a conservative and holistic approach, my mission is to empower individuals to recognize their complete selves, addressing physical, mental, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual aspects. I Emphasize preventive measures, symptom management, problem-solving, and medication management to achieve and maintain well-being. Ensuring that clients are heard and understood.
(860) 362-3214 View (860) 362-3214
Photo of Ayesha Ahmed, Psychiatrist, MD
Ayesha Ahmed
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
We are accepting new Patient (Adult,18 years and older). I am a 15+ years Experienced, Board Certified Physician specialized in Psychiatry, with Fellowship in Geriatric Psychiatry. Depression, Anxiety, Sleep Disorders, Trauma, Phobias, Alzheimer, Postpartum Depression, Behavioral Disturbance, Senior-Geriatric conditions. My mission is to provide my patients with the best care in a confidential, relaxed environment through Evaluation and Medication Management. My office is in West Hartford Center, near by towns are Bloomfield, Avon, Granby, Simsbury, Canton, Windsor, Hartford, Newrington, Glastonbury, Danbury, Springfield-MA.
We are accepting new Patient (Adult,18 years and older). I am a 15+ years Experienced, Board Certified Physician specialized in Psychiatry, with Fellowship in Geriatric Psychiatry. Depression, Anxiety, Sleep Disorders, Trauma, Phobias, Alzheimer, Postpartum Depression, Behavioral Disturbance, Senior-Geriatric conditions. My mission is to provide my patients with the best care in a confidential, relaxed environment through Evaluation and Medication Management. My office is in West Hartford Center, near by towns are Bloomfield, Avon, Granby, Simsbury, Canton, Windsor, Hartford, Newrington, Glastonbury, Danbury, Springfield-MA.
(860) 478-4341 View (860) 478-4341
Photo of Mekessia Richards-Carby, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mekessia Richards-Carby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I am Mekessia Richards-Carby, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience working in healthcare. My experience in psychiatry ranges from treating children and adolescents in partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs to adults in addiction treatment, as well as older adults as they transition through life changes. I treat a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, depression, anxiety, Bipolar/mood disorders, OCD, sleep disorders, and more.
Welcome! I am Mekessia Richards-Carby, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience working in healthcare. My experience in psychiatry ranges from treating children and adolescents in partial hospitalization and intensive outpatient programs to adults in addiction treatment, as well as older adults as they transition through life changes. I treat a wide range of mental health conditions, including ADHD, depression, anxiety, Bipolar/mood disorders, OCD, sleep disorders, and more.
(860) 792-4721 View (860) 792-4721
Photo of Maryfrances Lanosa-DeSteno, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Maryfrances Lanosa-DeSteno
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner (APRN), with a concentration as an Adult Health Clinical Nurse Specialist. I have years of mental health treatment experience, focusing with a holistic approach towards the adult and senior populations. Through lifestyle and behavioral therapy, coupled with the responsible use of medication when clinically indicated, I have realized tremendous success with my patients. Let's work together!
I am a Board-Certified Nurse Practitioner (APRN), with a concentration as an Adult Health Clinical Nurse Specialist. I have years of mental health treatment experience, focusing with a holistic approach towards the adult and senior populations. Through lifestyle and behavioral therapy, coupled with the responsible use of medication when clinically indicated, I have realized tremendous success with my patients. Let's work together!
(860) 981-0581 View (860) 981-0581
Photo of Caroline Polsky, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BS, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Caroline Polsky
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BS, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner trained throughout the lifespan with an additional certification in addictions, I have extensive experience working with adolescents and adults with mental health and/or substance use concerns. I am skilled in treating anxiety, trauma, and mood disorders. Whether you're not feeling like yourself or feeling like your anxieties are controlling you I can help. In order to provide the best quality treatment I look at the client as a whole from a holistic perspective and provide individualized treatment.
As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner trained throughout the lifespan with an additional certification in addictions, I have extensive experience working with adolescents and adults with mental health and/or substance use concerns. I am skilled in treating anxiety, trauma, and mood disorders. Whether you're not feeling like yourself or feeling like your anxieties are controlling you I can help. In order to provide the best quality treatment I look at the client as a whole from a holistic perspective and provide individualized treatment.
(475) 405-2930 View (475) 405-2930
Photo of Sara Paredes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, C
Sara Paredes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi my name Sara and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of experience providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults facing mental health challenges. I earned my Master of Science in Nursing from Yale School of Nursing, and I am deeply committed to helping my patients achieve mental wellness through a compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based approach.
Hi my name Sara and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of experience providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults facing mental health challenges. I earned my Master of Science in Nursing from Yale School of Nursing, and I am deeply committed to helping my patients achieve mental wellness through a compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based approach.
(860) 397-6962 x2 View (860) 397-6962 x2
Photo of Sadaf M Hashmi, Psychiatrist, MD
Sadaf M Hashmi
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a board certified Adult and Forensic psychiatrist, trained at University of Connecticut and Yale School of Medicine. My background is in outpatient, correctional, emergency and forensic psychiatry. I am currently working at private practices in Back Bay, Boston (since 2018), and Connecticut (Since 2023).
I am a board certified Adult and Forensic psychiatrist, trained at University of Connecticut and Yale School of Medicine. My background is in outpatient, correctional, emergency and forensic psychiatry. I am currently working at private practices in Back Bay, Boston (since 2018), and Connecticut (Since 2023).
(959) 222-4751 View (959) 222-4751
Photo of Linda Suarez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Linda Suarez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you or your child feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or emotionally stuck? Challenges with school, relationships, or daily life can feel heavier than they should. I work with children, teens, and adults to uncover the root of their symptoms and create effective, individualized treatment plans. Whether you’re navigating adolescence, young adulthood, or the pressures of adult life, you don’t have to do it alone. My structured, compassionate approach is designed to build peace of mind, stability, and a renewed sense of purpose.
Are you or your child feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or emotionally stuck? Challenges with school, relationships, or daily life can feel heavier than they should. I work with children, teens, and adults to uncover the root of their symptoms and create effective, individualized treatment plans. Whether you’re navigating adolescence, young adulthood, or the pressures of adult life, you don’t have to do it alone. My structured, compassionate approach is designed to build peace of mind, stability, and a renewed sense of purpose.
(475) 255-1031 View (475) 255-1031
Photo of Kimberly Jackson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , FNP, PMHNP
Kimberly Jackson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , FNP, PMHNP
Online Only
So glad you found me! Taking the first step is often the hardest, but you don’t have to do this alone. I bring over 30 years of medical experience and specialize in women’s mental health, with advanced training in perinatal and reproductive psychiatry. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and personalized—because no two journeys are the same. I accept many major insurance plans and also offer free phone consultations so you can ask questions and feel comfortable before scheduling your first appointment.
So glad you found me! Taking the first step is often the hardest, but you don’t have to do this alone. I bring over 30 years of medical experience and specialize in women’s mental health, with advanced training in perinatal and reproductive psychiatry. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and personalized—because no two journeys are the same. I accept many major insurance plans and also offer free phone consultations so you can ask questions and feel comfortable before scheduling your first appointment.
(914) 533-1834 View (914) 533-1834

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Eunice Dunu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Eunice Dunu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Middletown, CT 06457
Eunice is a dedicated board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in mental health medication management. With over seven years of experience in both outpatient and inpatient settings, she expertly addresses the challenges faced by individuals with anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric disorders. Her commitment to compassionate care makes her a vital resource for those on their mental health journey.
Eunice is a dedicated board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in mental health medication management. With over seven years of experience in both outpatient and inpatient settings, she expertly addresses the challenges faced by individuals with anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric disorders. Her commitment to compassionate care makes her a vital resource for those on their mental health journey.
(860) 962-6043 View (860) 962-6043
Photo of Carlos A Gonzalez, Psychiatrist, MD
Carlos A Gonzalez
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Manchester, CT 06042
I am a native of Puerto Rico and a transplanted New Yorker. I graduated from Cornell University Medical College and completed a residency at St. Vincent's Hospital, followed by a fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Mt. Sinai Medical Center in New York. I have been in CT since 1989, initially as an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale and director of the Connecticut Mental Health Center's Hispanic Clinic. I subsequently worked extensively as chief of the psychiatric crisis service at Griffin Hospital. I am currently the medical director of the Community Child Guidance Clinic in Manchester, CT.
I am a native of Puerto Rico and a transplanted New Yorker. I graduated from Cornell University Medical College and completed a residency at St. Vincent's Hospital, followed by a fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Mt. Sinai Medical Center in New York. I have been in CT since 1989, initially as an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale and director of the Connecticut Mental Health Center's Hispanic Clinic. I subsequently worked extensively as chief of the psychiatric crisis service at Griffin Hospital. I am currently the medical director of the Community Child Guidance Clinic in Manchester, CT.
(860) 880-3214 View (860) 880-3214

See more therapy options for 06032

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 06032

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 06032 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
94% Depression
83% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Bipolar Disorder
83% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 06032 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 06032?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.