Psychiatrists in 05855

Photo of Cecilia Wild, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cecilia Wild
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Cecilia Wild is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a strong background in treating patients across the mental health spectrum. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Illinois State University and began her career in a women’s residential facility specializing in mood disorders, eating disorders, and PTSD. She then transitioned to inpatient adolescent psychiatry, where she became a charge nurse and obtained her Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Certification (PMH-BC) from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).
Cecilia Wild is a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a strong background in treating patients across the mental health spectrum. She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Illinois State University and began her career in a women’s residential facility specializing in mood disorders, eating disorders, and PTSD. She then transitioned to inpatient adolescent psychiatry, where she became a charge nurse and obtained her Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Certification (PMH-BC) from the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Martha Coetzee, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Martha Coetzee
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Martha Maria Coetzee is a board-certified Psychiatrist and Addiction Psychiatrist with extensive international training. She completed her medical education at the University of Pretoria in South Africa, followed by seven years of postgraduate residency across multiple specialties. After moving to the U.S. in 1994, she completed 27 months of fellowship training in forensic, addiction, and child & adolescent psychiatry.
Dr. Martha Maria Coetzee is a board-certified Psychiatrist and Addiction Psychiatrist with extensive international training. She completed her medical education at the University of Pretoria in South Africa, followed by seven years of postgraduate residency across multiple specialties. After moving to the U.S. in 1994, she completed 27 months of fellowship training in forensic, addiction, and child & adolescent psychiatry.
(802) 247-7909 View (802) 247-7909
Photo of Justin Stone, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Justin Stone
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Justin Stone is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience in both outpatient and inpatient psychiatric settings, including in-person and telehealth care. He completed his undergraduate and master’s programs at Southern Adventist University in Collegedale, Tennessee. Justin is committed to providing compassionate, patient-centered care that addresses the whole person—mind, body, and environment. Justin works collaboratively with patients to reach personal goals and support a more fulfilled life.
Justin Stone is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience in both outpatient and inpatient psychiatric settings, including in-person and telehealth care. He completed his undergraduate and master’s programs at Southern Adventist University in Collegedale, Tennessee. Justin is committed to providing compassionate, patient-centered care that addresses the whole person—mind, body, and environment. Justin works collaboratively with patients to reach personal goals and support a more fulfilled life.
(540) 340-9803 View (540) 340-9803

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Harris Strokoff - Green State Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Green State Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
South Burlington, VT 05403
Green State Psychiatry offers high quality Psychiatric Evaluation and ongoing treatment. We are currently accepting referrals for patients of all ages, including Perinatal and Post-partum women. We offer in-person appointments at our South Burlington office, as well as Telemedicine appointments. Please see our website www.greenstatepsych.com for details.
Green State Psychiatry offers high quality Psychiatric Evaluation and ongoing treatment. We are currently accepting referrals for patients of all ages, including Perinatal and Post-partum women. We offer in-person appointments at our South Burlington office, as well as Telemedicine appointments. Please see our website www.greenstatepsych.com for details.
(802) 432-2788 View (802) 432-2788
Photo of Suzan White, Psychiatrist, DO
Suzan White
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Shelburne, VT 05482
My clients are adults motivated to be free of emotional pain and to overcome blockages from past trauma. They are ready to achieve greater ease, resilience and balance through a professional partnership that will help them to discover the root cause of their pain and provide the tools to shift it. They are open to an approach that calls upon the best of Western medicine, functional medicine, holistic practices and ancient wisdom. They are looking for someone smart, down-to-earth and experienced to help them achieve their treatment goals. They understand true healing must consider the needs of mind, body, and heart /soul/spirit.
My clients are adults motivated to be free of emotional pain and to overcome blockages from past trauma. They are ready to achieve greater ease, resilience and balance through a professional partnership that will help them to discover the root cause of their pain and provide the tools to shift it. They are open to an approach that calls upon the best of Western medicine, functional medicine, holistic practices and ancient wisdom. They are looking for someone smart, down-to-earth and experienced to help them achieve their treatment goals. They understand true healing must consider the needs of mind, body, and heart /soul/spirit.
(802) 494-4869 View (802) 494-4869
Photo of Megan Buhr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Megan Buhr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Colchester, VT 05446
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am dedicated to promoting mental wellness and healing for adolescents and adults of all ages. I strive to provide comprehensive and compassionate care by integrating psychotherapy and medication management services, fostering a holistic approach to mental health. Using a person-centered approach, I ensure that each patient's needs, goals, and values are at the forefront of their care. Please note, although telehealth appointments are available to established patients, the initial visit must be completed in person.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am dedicated to promoting mental wellness and healing for adolescents and adults of all ages. I strive to provide comprehensive and compassionate care by integrating psychotherapy and medication management services, fostering a holistic approach to mental health. Using a person-centered approach, I ensure that each patient's needs, goals, and values are at the forefront of their care. Please note, although telehealth appointments are available to established patients, the initial visit must be completed in person.
(802) 727-7284 View (802) 727-7284
Photo of Jeffrey M Brown, Psychiatrist, DO
Jeffrey M Brown
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
I offer in-person consultations, individual psychotherapy, couples therapy, and medication treatments to adults and adolescents. I take pride in bringing compassion, patience, and transparency to every encounter. I believe each individual is unique and complex, and should play an active role in making decisions related to their health and well-being. I commonly work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depressive symptoms, trauma, grief, relationships, life transitions, existential angst, sleep or sex dysfunction, and/or those who simply seek to know themselves and improve their health on a more holistic level.
I offer in-person consultations, individual psychotherapy, couples therapy, and medication treatments to adults and adolescents. I take pride in bringing compassion, patience, and transparency to every encounter. I believe each individual is unique and complex, and should play an active role in making decisions related to their health and well-being. I commonly work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depressive symptoms, trauma, grief, relationships, life transitions, existential angst, sleep or sex dysfunction, and/or those who simply seek to know themselves and improve their health on a more holistic level.
(802) 255-9157 View (802) 255-9157
Photo of Susan P Lax, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Susan P Lax
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Burlington, VT 05401
Do you feel that life is hard and not as satisfying as you would like it to be? Did you experience neglect or abuse as a child? Do you often feel sad, depressed, irritable, anxious, or blah? Do you lack confidence and worry about not being good enough? Is it difficult for you to trust people? Do you experience relationships as confusing, hurtful, or hard to manage? Do you sometimes cope by overeating, restricting, or using substances? These are common human problems that I have helped people overcome.
Do you feel that life is hard and not as satisfying as you would like it to be? Did you experience neglect or abuse as a child? Do you often feel sad, depressed, irritable, anxious, or blah? Do you lack confidence and worry about not being good enough? Is it difficult for you to trust people? Do you experience relationships as confusing, hurtful, or hard to manage? Do you sometimes cope by overeating, restricting, or using substances? These are common human problems that I have helped people overcome.
(802) 242-8732 View (802) 242-8732
Photo of Pierrette Lumumba - Luna Bloom Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Luna Bloom Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Essex Junction, VT 05452
If you’ve been feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or not fully improving, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out on your own. I take an individualized, unhurried approach to care, allowing time to fully understand what’s going on and create a clear, practical plan. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, mood concerns, difficulty with focus, and patterns that impact overall health and daily life, including behavior and weight.
If you’ve been feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or not fully improving, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to figure it out on your own. I take an individualized, unhurried approach to care, allowing time to fully understand what’s going on and create a clear, practical plan. I work with individuals navigating anxiety, mood concerns, difficulty with focus, and patterns that impact overall health and daily life, including behavior and weight.
(802) 255-8565 View (802) 255-8565
Photo of Dr. Alicia Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Alicia Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Burlington, VT 05401
My name is Dr. Johnson, and I am a double-board-certified psychiatric provider specializing in comprehensive mental health care. I work with individuals facing real-life challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, emotional dysregulation, and self-defeating patterns. My approach prioritizes a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where patients feel understood and empowered. I believe in collaborative, evidence-based treatment and provide medication management when clinically appropriate. My goal is to help individuals gain clarity, stability and confidence in their personal journey. web: drjohnsonpsych com
My name is Dr. Johnson, and I am a double-board-certified psychiatric provider specializing in comprehensive mental health care. I work with individuals facing real-life challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, emotional dysregulation, and self-defeating patterns. My approach prioritizes a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where patients feel understood and empowered. I believe in collaborative, evidence-based treatment and provide medication management when clinically appropriate. My goal is to help individuals gain clarity, stability and confidence in their personal journey. web: drjohnsonpsych com
(802) 551-1115 View (802) 551-1115
Photo of Sarah Beth Wood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sarah Beth Wood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Colchester, VT 05446
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am dedicated to promoting mental wellness and healing for adults. I strive to provide comprehensive and compassionate care by integrating psychotherapy and medication management services, fostering a holistic approach to mental health. Using a person-centered approach, I ensure that each patient's needs, goals, and values are at the forefront of their care.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am dedicated to promoting mental wellness and healing for adults. I strive to provide comprehensive and compassionate care by integrating psychotherapy and medication management services, fostering a holistic approach to mental health. Using a person-centered approach, I ensure that each patient's needs, goals, and values are at the forefront of their care.
(802) 520-1226 View (802) 520-1226
Photo of Lisa Hardy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNM, PMHNP
Lisa Hardy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNM, PMHNP
South Burlington, VT 05403
I am passionate about offering holistic, anti-agist psychiatry with a specialty in PMDD and perimenopause. I offer a straightforward approach, focused on root causes, holistic treatment and medication management for conditions like major depression, PMDD, anxiety, bipolar disorders, CPTSD, ADHD, and OCD. My focus is on relieving the symptoms that are holding you back or causing you shame. I am also here to answer the question, "Is there something really wrong?"
I am passionate about offering holistic, anti-agist psychiatry with a specialty in PMDD and perimenopause. I offer a straightforward approach, focused on root causes, holistic treatment and medication management for conditions like major depression, PMDD, anxiety, bipolar disorders, CPTSD, ADHD, and OCD. My focus is on relieving the symptoms that are holding you back or causing you shame. I am also here to answer the question, "Is there something really wrong?"
(802) 671-7153 View (802) 671-7153
Partners In Integrative Healing, State Street TMS
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
There are several Psychiatrists in our practice. Parthy Shah, MD, Dannette Napier, MD, Jada Khosla, MD. We are a general integrative psychiatry practice, with a focus on creating safe and inclusive spaces for those marginalized in more traditional corporate medical settings. We are independently owned and operated and are committed to an anti-racist, LGBQTAI+ informed, and overall inclusive therapeutic stance. Our treatments include medication and non- medication or natural and somatic approaches.
There are several Psychiatrists in our practice. Parthy Shah, MD, Dannette Napier, MD, Jada Khosla, MD. We are a general integrative psychiatry practice, with a focus on creating safe and inclusive spaces for those marginalized in more traditional corporate medical settings. We are independently owned and operated and are committed to an anti-racist, LGBQTAI+ informed, and overall inclusive therapeutic stance. Our treatments include medication and non- medication or natural and somatic approaches.
(802) 300-3569 View (802) 300-3569
Photo of Shawn R. May, Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Shawn R. May
Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Burlington, VT 05401
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform. Together with each of my patients, I create an individualized treatment plan, consisting of medication management to both alleviate symptoms and transform root causes of a psychological pain and suffering.
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform. Together with each of my patients, I create an individualized treatment plan, consisting of medication management to both alleviate symptoms and transform root causes of a psychological pain and suffering.
(802) 402-4777 View (802) 402-4777
Photo of Susan R Tucker MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Susan R Tucker MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Norwich, VT 05055
I practice adult psychiatry with special interest in mood disorders and anxiety disorders in the general adult population as well as psychiatric illness in medically ill patients and in seniors. In-person and hybrid appointments are available.
I practice adult psychiatry with special interest in mood disorders and anxiety disorders in the general adult population as well as psychiatric illness in medically ill patients and in seniors. In-person and hybrid appointments are available.
(802) 992-1655 View (802) 992-1655
Photo of Jason Carriveau - OneBreath Vermont , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, RN, ATC
OneBreath Vermont
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, RN, ATC
1 Endorsed
Williston, VT 05495
As the founder of OneBreath Vermont, Jason provides comprehensive psychiatric care with a holistic approach. He offers both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options, integrating exercise, heart rate variability biofeedback, and guided meditation into personalized care plans. Additionally, he offers Spravato (esketamine) therapy for individuals struggling with treatment-resistant depression, providing new hope for those who have not responded to traditional treatments.
As the founder of OneBreath Vermont, Jason provides comprehensive psychiatric care with a holistic approach. He offers both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment options, integrating exercise, heart rate variability biofeedback, and guided meditation into personalized care plans. Additionally, he offers Spravato (esketamine) therapy for individuals struggling with treatment-resistant depression, providing new hope for those who have not responded to traditional treatments.
(802) 300-4628 View (802) 300-4628
Photo of Elizabeth May, Psychiatrist, MD
Elizabeth May
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
In my work as a psychiatrist and therapist I am committed to supporting people struggling with mood symptoms such as anxiety and depression, navigating grief, major life transitions, relationship difficulty, or who seek a deeper understanding of patterned ways of thinking and behaving. My therapeutic perspective is primarily psychodynamic - meaning a focus on how past experiences influence the present, and an exploration of aspects of yourself that function out of conscious awareness to limit joy, connection, and personal growth. I also have advanced training in a variety of cognitive/behavioral approaches including ACT, CBT, DBT.
In my work as a psychiatrist and therapist I am committed to supporting people struggling with mood symptoms such as anxiety and depression, navigating grief, major life transitions, relationship difficulty, or who seek a deeper understanding of patterned ways of thinking and behaving. My therapeutic perspective is primarily psychodynamic - meaning a focus on how past experiences influence the present, and an exploration of aspects of yourself that function out of conscious awareness to limit joy, connection, and personal growth. I also have advanced training in a variety of cognitive/behavioral approaches including ACT, CBT, DBT.
(802) 755-3036 View (802) 755-3036
Photo of Michael Robustelli - Mood Clinic, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Mood Clinic, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Burlington, VT 05401
Michael Robustelli is dual board-certified as a Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, specializing in adult psychiatry. With years of experience, he is an expert in ADHD, mood disorders, and anxiety. Recognized for his empathy and collaboration with patients, compassionate healing is provided in a holistic, personalized manner, focused on improving overall well being
Michael Robustelli is dual board-certified as a Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, specializing in adult psychiatry. With years of experience, he is an expert in ADHD, mood disorders, and anxiety. Recognized for his empathy and collaboration with patients, compassionate healing is provided in a holistic, personalized manner, focused on improving overall well being
(802) 416-3317 View (802) 416-3317
Photo of Akash Kumar - Root Cause Psych, Psychiatrist, MD
Root Cause Psych
Psychiatrist, MD
5 Endorsed
Williston, VT 05495
Please note our website is a growing free resource about Root Cause Psychiatry: just search "root psych" and you'll see us. We offer online root cause diagnostics on top of fast and easy typical psych meds with a focus on patient advocacy and convenience. Our goal is to make the process of getting treatment painless. We strive to accept insurances and advocate for patients; for example fighting with insurance if needed. Our team is committed to supporting you every step of the way while coordinating with your therapist and medical providers.
Please note our website is a growing free resource about Root Cause Psychiatry: just search "root psych" and you'll see us. We offer online root cause diagnostics on top of fast and easy typical psych meds with a focus on patient advocacy and convenience. Our goal is to make the process of getting treatment painless. We strive to accept insurances and advocate for patients; for example fighting with insurance if needed. Our team is committed to supporting you every step of the way while coordinating with your therapist and medical providers.
(802) 266-4739 View (802) 266-4739
Photo of Heidi Weiss, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Heidi Weiss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hartford, VT 05047
I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering an integrative approach to care. I work with adults experiencing mood and anxiety disorders who are seeking medication management along with supportive counseling to support their mental health. Together, we create a plan that promotes symptom management, empowered decision-making, and progress toward balance and long-term well-being.
I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering an integrative approach to care. I work with adults experiencing mood and anxiety disorders who are seeking medication management along with supportive counseling to support their mental health. Together, we create a plan that promotes symptom management, empowered decision-making, and progress toward balance and long-term well-being.
(802) 520-2923 View (802) 520-2923

See more therapy options for 05855

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 05855

< 10

Psychiatrists in 05855 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management
67% Eating Disorders

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BHS | Behavioral Health Systems
100% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 05855 see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 05855?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.