Psychiatrists in 05445

Photo of Lisa Hardy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lisa Hardy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
From postpartum shifts to menopause, your hormones and your mental health are deeply connected—and you shouldn't have to just "tough it out." As a double-board-certified PMHNP and Nurse-Midwife, I offer a grounded approach to treatment of PMDD, ADHD and perimenopausal mood changes. With an office right in Williston, Vermont, I offer both in-person and telehealth appointments.
From postpartum shifts to menopause, your hormones and your mental health are deeply connected—and you shouldn't have to just "tough it out." As a double-board-certified PMHNP and Nurse-Midwife, I offer a grounded approach to treatment of PMDD, ADHD and perimenopausal mood changes. With an office right in Williston, Vermont, I offer both in-person and telehealth appointments.
(802) 328-5105 View (802) 328-5105
Photo of Brianne Yingling, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Brianne Yingling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Serves Area
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder? ADD/ADHD or OCD? Offers at-home psychological testing for ADHD using Brown assessments through Pearson. She offers GeneSight pharmacogenomic testing for clients who are experiencing difficulty finding effective psychiatric medications. Personalized medication management can help you achieve emotional wellness, optimizing benefits and reducing side effects. care based on your unique experiences and goals. With ongoing support, you will be heard. Call today for an initial appointment. Start your journey toward calm, balance, and focus. I would love to hear your story.
Do you struggle with anxiety, depression, or bipolar disorder? ADD/ADHD or OCD? Offers at-home psychological testing for ADHD using Brown assessments through Pearson. She offers GeneSight pharmacogenomic testing for clients who are experiencing difficulty finding effective psychiatric medications. Personalized medication management can help you achieve emotional wellness, optimizing benefits and reducing side effects. care based on your unique experiences and goals. With ongoing support, you will be heard. Call today for an initial appointment. Start your journey toward calm, balance, and focus. I would love to hear your story.
(802) 618-6946 View (802) 618-6946

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Maxine Willows, Psychiatrist, MD
Maxine Willows
Psychiatrist, MD
Richmond, VT 05477
As a board-certified psychiatrist, I provide both psychotherapy and psychiatric medication management for adults seeking a thoughtful, individualized approach to mental health care. Some patients work with me for psychotherapy alone, while others benefit from a combination of psychotherapy and medication management. My goal is to understand the whole person- not just symptoms- and to help individuals develop meaningful, sustainable paths toward improved well-being. I work with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, and concerns related to identity, and self-esteem.
As a board-certified psychiatrist, I provide both psychotherapy and psychiatric medication management for adults seeking a thoughtful, individualized approach to mental health care. Some patients work with me for psychotherapy alone, while others benefit from a combination of psychotherapy and medication management. My goal is to understand the whole person- not just symptoms- and to help individuals develop meaningful, sustainable paths toward improved well-being. I work with adults experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, relationship challenges, life transitions, and concerns related to identity, and self-esteem.
(802) 215-3579 View (802) 215-3579
Photo of Suzan White, Psychiatrist, DO
Suzan White
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Shelburne, VT 05482
My clients are adults motivated to be free of emotional pain and to overcome blockages from past trauma. They are ready to achieve greater ease, resilience and balance through a professional partnership that will help them to discover the root cause of their pain and provide the tools to shift it. They are open to an approach that calls upon the best of Western medicine, functional medicine, holistic practices and ancient wisdom. They are looking for someone smart, down-to-earth and experienced to help them achieve their treatment goals. They understand true healing must consider the needs of mind, body, and heart /soul/spirit.
My clients are adults motivated to be free of emotional pain and to overcome blockages from past trauma. They are ready to achieve greater ease, resilience and balance through a professional partnership that will help them to discover the root cause of their pain and provide the tools to shift it. They are open to an approach that calls upon the best of Western medicine, functional medicine, holistic practices and ancient wisdom. They are looking for someone smart, down-to-earth and experienced to help them achieve their treatment goals. They understand true healing must consider the needs of mind, body, and heart /soul/spirit.
(802) 494-4869 View (802) 494-4869
Photo of Dr. Alicia Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Alicia Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Burlington, VT 05401
My name is Dr. Johnson, and I am a double-board-certified psychiatric provider specializing in comprehensive mental health care. I work with individuals facing real-life challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, emotional dysregulation, and self-defeating patterns. My approach prioritizes a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where patients feel understood and empowered. I believe in collaborative, evidence-based treatment and provide medication management when clinically appropriate. My goal is to help individuals gain clarity, stability and confidence in their personal journey. web: drjohnsonpsych com
My name is Dr. Johnson, and I am a double-board-certified psychiatric provider specializing in comprehensive mental health care. I work with individuals facing real-life challenges such as depression, anxiety, trauma, emotional dysregulation, and self-defeating patterns. My approach prioritizes a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where patients feel understood and empowered. I believe in collaborative, evidence-based treatment and provide medication management when clinically appropriate. My goal is to help individuals gain clarity, stability and confidence in their personal journey. web: drjohnsonpsych com
(802) 551-1115 View (802) 551-1115
Photo of Lisa Hardy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNM, PMHNP
Lisa Hardy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNM, PMHNP
Burlington, VT 05408
Do you recognize any of these? You want a coherent explanation for your experience. You need to know if your feelings are “normal”, situational, hormonal, or something else. You are afraid you are “losing it” and you want to be taken seriously. You are looking for guidance without having to argue, research, or advocate constantly You want a clinician who knows when something matters-and when it doesn’t
Do you recognize any of these? You want a coherent explanation for your experience. You need to know if your feelings are “normal”, situational, hormonal, or something else. You are afraid you are “losing it” and you want to be taken seriously. You are looking for guidance without having to argue, research, or advocate constantly You want a clinician who knows when something matters-and when it doesn’t
(802) 671-7153 View (802) 671-7153
Photo of Joseph Lasek, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, DipABLM
Joseph Lasek
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, DipABLM
Shelburne, VT 05482
I am Board Certified in Psychiatry and Lifestyle Medicine and offer holistic, person-centered psychiatric care to anyone 18 or older. I work well with those who are motivated for change and willing to explore a variety of methods to help them in their recovery. The foundation of my treatment philosophy is an individualized approach to each patient with a focus on them as a whole person. This involves getting to know each person in all areas of their life & then co-creating a comprehensive approach to not just treating the presenting challenges but also focusing on improving & enhancing overall wellness & resilience.
I am Board Certified in Psychiatry and Lifestyle Medicine and offer holistic, person-centered psychiatric care to anyone 18 or older. I work well with those who are motivated for change and willing to explore a variety of methods to help them in their recovery. The foundation of my treatment philosophy is an individualized approach to each patient with a focus on them as a whole person. This involves getting to know each person in all areas of their life & then co-creating a comprehensive approach to not just treating the presenting challenges but also focusing on improving & enhancing overall wellness & resilience.
(802) 694-6501 View (802) 694-6501
Photo of Dr. Nicole Brynes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Nicole Brynes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Nicole Brynes, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides psychiatric medication management, consultation and diagnostic evaluations for children, adolescents and adults to help achieve your highest potential. Perhaps you are interested in learning what medications might be options for you or your loved one, want a second opinion, or are ready to start regular medication management with an experienced provider. Please note that in accordance with the Ryan-Haight Act, she does not prescribe controlled substances (including stimulants or benzodiazepines) to those outside of Pennsylvania or Maine. She is licensed in PA, MD, MN, RI, VT, and ME.
Dr. Nicole Brynes, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides psychiatric medication management, consultation and diagnostic evaluations for children, adolescents and adults to help achieve your highest potential. Perhaps you are interested in learning what medications might be options for you or your loved one, want a second opinion, or are ready to start regular medication management with an experienced provider. Please note that in accordance with the Ryan-Haight Act, she does not prescribe controlled substances (including stimulants or benzodiazepines) to those outside of Pennsylvania or Maine. She is licensed in PA, MD, MN, RI, VT, and ME.
(412) 838-3773 View (412) 838-3773
Photo of Jeffrey M Brown, Psychiatrist, DO
Jeffrey M Brown
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Burlington, VT 05401
I offer in-person consultations, individual psychotherapy, couples therapy, and medication treatments to adults and adolescents. I take pride in bringing compassion, patience, and transparency to every encounter. I believe each individual is unique and complex, and should play an active role in making decisions related to their health and well-being. I commonly work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depressive symptoms, trauma, grief, relationships, life transitions, existential angst, sleep or sex dysfunction, and/or those who simply seek to know themselves and improve their health on a more holistic level.
I offer in-person consultations, individual psychotherapy, couples therapy, and medication treatments to adults and adolescents. I take pride in bringing compassion, patience, and transparency to every encounter. I believe each individual is unique and complex, and should play an active role in making decisions related to their health and well-being. I commonly work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depressive symptoms, trauma, grief, relationships, life transitions, existential angst, sleep or sex dysfunction, and/or those who simply seek to know themselves and improve their health on a more holistic level.
(802) 255-9157 View (802) 255-9157
Photo of Shawn R. May, Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Shawn R. May
Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Burlington, VT 05401
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform. Together with each of my patients, I create an individualized treatment plan, consisting of medication management to both alleviate symptoms and transform root causes of a psychological pain and suffering.
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform. Together with each of my patients, I create an individualized treatment plan, consisting of medication management to both alleviate symptoms and transform root causes of a psychological pain and suffering.
(802) 402-4777 View (802) 402-4777
Photo of Megan Buhr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Megan Buhr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Colchester, VT 05446
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am dedicated to promoting mental wellness and healing for adolescents and adults of all ages. I strive to provide comprehensive and compassionate care by integrating psychotherapy and medication management services, fostering a holistic approach to mental health. Using a person-centered approach, I ensure that each patient's needs, goals, and values are at the forefront of their care. Please note, although telehealth appointments are available to established patients, the initial visit must be completed in person.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am dedicated to promoting mental wellness and healing for adolescents and adults of all ages. I strive to provide comprehensive and compassionate care by integrating psychotherapy and medication management services, fostering a holistic approach to mental health. Using a person-centered approach, I ensure that each patient's needs, goals, and values are at the forefront of their care. Please note, although telehealth appointments are available to established patients, the initial visit must be completed in person.
(802) 727-7284 View (802) 727-7284
Photo of Ayelet Barkai, Psychiatrist, MD
Ayelet Barkai
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I strive to help you understand yourself as a whole person and know yourself more deeply so that you may live a satisfying and fulfilling life. Part of this process involves understanding repetitive patterns in thinking, feeling, behavior and ways of relating to others that impede your well-being, so you can forge newer, more adaptive ways of being. My psychoanalytic training, an extensive, in-depth post-graduate program of learning about the mind, helps me listen carefully to you so you can understand and feel your experiences more deeply.
I strive to help you understand yourself as a whole person and know yourself more deeply so that you may live a satisfying and fulfilling life. Part of this process involves understanding repetitive patterns in thinking, feeling, behavior and ways of relating to others that impede your well-being, so you can forge newer, more adaptive ways of being. My psychoanalytic training, an extensive, in-depth post-graduate program of learning about the mind, helps me listen carefully to you so you can understand and feel your experiences more deeply.
(617) 440-3237 View (617) 440-3237
Photo of Mellen Lovrin - Dr. Mellen Lovrin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Dr. Mellen Lovrin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Middlebury, VT 05753
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Psychoanalyst, I am qualified to provide comprehensive psychiatric- mental health assessments, psychodynamic psychotherapy and medication management.
As a Doctor of Nursing Practice, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Psychoanalyst, I am qualified to provide comprehensive psychiatric- mental health assessments, psychodynamic psychotherapy and medication management.
(845) 977-0181 View (845) 977-0181
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Haviland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Dr. Elizabeth Haviland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Serves Area
Are you, or a child you love, struggling with overwhelming emotions & behaviors, or just feeling stuck? I can offer you a safe place to talk. I love serving & helping all people: adults, kids, couples, and families. I am dedicated to helping you find peace, healing, and freedom from your psychic & emotional suffering, & from behaviors that do not work for you or your child. Our confidential sessions offer loving understanding and hope! Let’s talk about what’s going on. It will ease this pain & confusion you feel, and help you navigate the challenges in your life. You don’t have to face this time alone—support is just a call away.
Are you, or a child you love, struggling with overwhelming emotions & behaviors, or just feeling stuck? I can offer you a safe place to talk. I love serving & helping all people: adults, kids, couples, and families. I am dedicated to helping you find peace, healing, and freedom from your psychic & emotional suffering, & from behaviors that do not work for you or your child. Our confidential sessions offer loving understanding and hope! Let’s talk about what’s going on. It will ease this pain & confusion you feel, and help you navigate the challenges in your life. You don’t have to face this time alone—support is just a call away.
(802) 300-3441 View (802) 300-3441
Photo of Susan P Lax, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Susan P Lax
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Burlington, VT 05401
Do you feel that life is hard and not as satisfying as you would like it to be? Did you experience neglect or abuse as a child? Do you often feel sad, depressed, irritable, anxious, or blah? Do you lack confidence and worry about not being good enough? Is it difficult for you to trust people? Do you experience relationships as confusing, hurtful, or hard to manage? Do you sometimes cope by overeating, restricting, or using substances? These are common human problems that I have helped people overcome.
Do you feel that life is hard and not as satisfying as you would like it to be? Did you experience neglect or abuse as a child? Do you often feel sad, depressed, irritable, anxious, or blah? Do you lack confidence and worry about not being good enough? Is it difficult for you to trust people? Do you experience relationships as confusing, hurtful, or hard to manage? Do you sometimes cope by overeating, restricting, or using substances? These are common human problems that I have helped people overcome.
(802) 242-8732 View (802) 242-8732
Photo of Chelsia Burkes-Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chelsia Burkes-Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Chelsia Burkes-Brown is a Board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who sees clients in Oregon, Maryland, Washington, Maryland and Florida. She has over eleven years of nursing experience in a variety of settings, including inpatient psychiatric care across the lifespan. She is committed to providing both competent and compassionate care to her clients. She places high value on a client’s full participation in the development of each treatment plan to encourage compliance and believes everyone deserves to have access to high-quality mental health care. She specializes in children, teenagers, and young adults.
Chelsia Burkes-Brown is a Board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who sees clients in Oregon, Maryland, Washington, Maryland and Florida. She has over eleven years of nursing experience in a variety of settings, including inpatient psychiatric care across the lifespan. She is committed to providing both competent and compassionate care to her clients. She places high value on a client’s full participation in the development of each treatment plan to encourage compliance and believes everyone deserves to have access to high-quality mental health care. She specializes in children, teenagers, and young adults.
(443) 232-9503 View (443) 232-9503
Photo of Johanna Golston, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Johanna Golston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hinesburg, VT 05461
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Johanna possesses an indomitable passion for mental health and is always striving to expand her knowledge of the most up-to-date, evidenced-based psychiatric treatments and innovations. She provides compassionate, holistic, and individualized care. She prides herself on being transparent and respectful. She is nonjudgemental and meets the client where they are at on their mental health journey, which she is honored to be a part of. She practices with the understanding that mind, body, and environment operate as a whole and should be considered in the treatment planning process.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Johanna possesses an indomitable passion for mental health and is always striving to expand her knowledge of the most up-to-date, evidenced-based psychiatric treatments and innovations. She provides compassionate, holistic, and individualized care. She prides herself on being transparent and respectful. She is nonjudgemental and meets the client where they are at on their mental health journey, which she is honored to be a part of. She practices with the understanding that mind, body, and environment operate as a whole and should be considered in the treatment planning process.
(802) 725-2141 View (802) 725-2141
Photo of Chandra Price, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Chandra Price
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
At PRC Psychiatry, PLLC., we provide holistic and coordinated care tailored to address your physical, emotional, and social needs. Our commitment is to foster a safe, welcoming, and inclusive environment where you are heard, respected, and supported. Led by Chandra Price, a double-boarded family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, our telepsychiatry practice offers psychiatric diagnosis and evidence-based psychopharmacological treatment to clients in TN, ME, VT, and KS. Chandra's professional focus lies in integrated behavioral health, ensuring personalized care for each individual.
At PRC Psychiatry, PLLC., we provide holistic and coordinated care tailored to address your physical, emotional, and social needs. Our commitment is to foster a safe, welcoming, and inclusive environment where you are heard, respected, and supported. Led by Chandra Price, a double-boarded family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, our telepsychiatry practice offers psychiatric diagnosis and evidence-based psychopharmacological treatment to clients in TN, ME, VT, and KS. Chandra's professional focus lies in integrated behavioral health, ensuring personalized care for each individual.
(901) 582-8959 View (901) 582-8959
Photo of Harris Strokoff - Green State Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Green State Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
South Burlington, VT 05403
Green State Psychiatry offers high quality Psychiatric Evaluation and ongoing treatment. We are currently accepting referrals for patients of all ages, including Perinatal and Post-partum women. We offer in-person appointments at our South Burlington office, as well as Telemedicine appointments. Please see our website www.greenstatepsych.com for details.
Green State Psychiatry offers high quality Psychiatric Evaluation and ongoing treatment. We are currently accepting referrals for patients of all ages, including Perinatal and Post-partum women. We offer in-person appointments at our South Burlington office, as well as Telemedicine appointments. Please see our website www.greenstatepsych.com for details.
(802) 432-2788 View (802) 432-2788
Photo of Lauren Bierman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Lauren Bierman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Middlebury, VT 05753
I’m a board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner with an additional board certification in adult-geriatric primary care. While working in primary care, I found that there was a vast need for mental health services in our community. I realized that I could help fill that need, so I went back to school to study psychiatry. Now, I’m honored to be able to serve our community by providing holistic mental health care and education across the lifespan. My practice incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and Ayurveda because I believe true mental health care focuses on the whole person, and not just the mind or the med.
I’m a board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner with an additional board certification in adult-geriatric primary care. While working in primary care, I found that there was a vast need for mental health services in our community. I realized that I could help fill that need, so I went back to school to study psychiatry. Now, I’m honored to be able to serve our community by providing holistic mental health care and education across the lifespan. My practice incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and Ayurveda because I believe true mental health care focuses on the whole person, and not just the mind or the med.
(802) 577-2631 View (802) 577-2631

See more therapy options for 05445

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 05445

< 10

Psychiatrists in 05445 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
100% Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum
50% Eating Disorders
50% Depression
50% ADHD
50% Spirituality

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 05445 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 05445?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.