Psychiatrists in 05301

Photo of Julia Frankel - Julia Frankel, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Julia Frankel, PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
To schedule an appointment, please visit my website using the link to the right. I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner working with adults across a wide range of mental health conditions. With over 15 years of experience in inpatient, outpatient, community, and residential settings throughout Connecticut and Vermont, I bring depth and perspective to my work. My approach is evidence-based and client-centered, emphasizing collaboration and individualized care. My goal is to help clients achieve stability, build resilience, and live meaningful, fulfilling lives.
To schedule an appointment, please visit my website using the link to the right. I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner working with adults across a wide range of mental health conditions. With over 15 years of experience in inpatient, outpatient, community, and residential settings throughout Connecticut and Vermont, I bring depth and perspective to my work. My approach is evidence-based and client-centered, emphasizing collaboration and individualized care. My goal is to help clients achieve stability, build resilience, and live meaningful, fulfilling lives.
(802) 866-6826 View (802) 866-6826
Photo of Shawn R. May, Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Shawn R. May
Physician Assistant, PA-C, LICSW
Serves Area
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform. Together with each of my patients, I create an individualized treatment plan, consisting of medication management to both alleviate symptoms and transform root causes of a psychological pain and suffering.
I know the world can be a scary and confusing place; emotions can feel very permanent and overwhelming. I hold two professional licenses: Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) and a medical license as a Physician Associate w/ specialty in psychiatry. I have a keen faith in your ability to grow and transform. Together with each of my patients, I create an individualized treatment plan, consisting of medication management to both alleviate symptoms and transform root causes of a psychological pain and suffering.
(802) 402-4777 View (802) 402-4777
Photo of Chukwuka Onubogu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chukwuka Onubogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I diagnose and treat Depression, Schizoaffective Disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, ADHD, Sleep disorder, PTSD, and Anxiety disorder OCD, and also offer laboratory investigations to aid in diagnosis. I am currently accepting new patients from Vermont and my appointments are within 24 to 48 hours. There is no waitlist.
I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I diagnose and treat Depression, Schizoaffective Disorders, Schizophrenia, Bipolar disorders, ADHD, Sleep disorder, PTSD, and Anxiety disorder OCD, and also offer laboratory investigations to aid in diagnosis. I am currently accepting new patients from Vermont and my appointments are within 24 to 48 hours. There is no waitlist.
(802) 402-4692 View (802) 402-4692
Photo of Chukwuka Sopulu Onubogu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Chukwuka Sopulu Onubogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, ADHD, sleep disorders, PTSD, anxiety disorders, and OCD. My practice also offers laboratory investigations to support accurate diagnosis. If you're based in Vermont, I am currently accepting new patients and can schedule appointments within 24 to 48 hours without any waitlist.
As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, schizoaffective disorders, schizophrenia, bipolar disorders, ADHD, sleep disorders, PTSD, anxiety disorders, and OCD. My practice also offers laboratory investigations to support accurate diagnosis. If you're based in Vermont, I am currently accepting new patients and can schedule appointments within 24 to 48 hours without any waitlist.
(802) 659-0233 View (802) 659-0233
Photo of Darcy Faibish, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Darcy Faibish
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am currently accepting new patients—with no waitlist—for telehealth therapy and/or medication management for children and adults in Vermont, combining clinical expertise with compassion, patience, and transparency. I view each individual as inherently unique and believe in a collaborative approach to care, empowering clients to take an active role in decisions about their health and well-being. My practice often supports those navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship challenges, life transitions, or sleep difficulties, as well as individuals seeking deeper self-understanding and a more holistic path to wellness.
I am currently accepting new patients—with no waitlist—for telehealth therapy and/or medication management for children and adults in Vermont, combining clinical expertise with compassion, patience, and transparency. I view each individual as inherently unique and believe in a collaborative approach to care, empowering clients to take an active role in decisions about their health and well-being. My practice often supports those navigating anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship challenges, life transitions, or sleep difficulties, as well as individuals seeking deeper self-understanding and a more holistic path to wellness.
(802) 392-0825 View (802) 392-0825
Photo of Kiran Annam - Brightside Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brightside Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
(802) 481-3190 View (802) 481-3190
Photo of Jen Taylor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP
Jen Taylor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, AGNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are adults who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or burned out—often managing anxiety, depression, life transitions, or chronic illness. Many have been carrying a lot on their own and are ready for support, balance, and meaningful change. Clients come when stress or mood feels harder to manage, or when they’re looking for clarity, guidance, or medication support. I offer a warm, collaborative approach, taking time to truly listen and understand your story. Together, we create a personalized plan to help you feel more steady, supported, and able to move forward with confidence.
My ideal clients are adults who feel overwhelmed, stuck, or burned out—often managing anxiety, depression, life transitions, or chronic illness. Many have been carrying a lot on their own and are ready for support, balance, and meaningful change. Clients come when stress or mood feels harder to manage, or when they’re looking for clarity, guidance, or medication support. I offer a warm, collaborative approach, taking time to truly listen and understand your story. Together, we create a personalized plan to help you feel more steady, supported, and able to move forward with confidence.
(833) 775-6391 View (833) 775-6391

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Nicole Brynes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Nicole Brynes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Nicole Brynes, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides psychiatric medication management, consultation and diagnostic evaluations for children, adolescents and adults to help achieve your highest potential. Perhaps you are interested in learning what medications might be options for you or your loved one, want a second opinion, or are ready to start regular medication management with an experienced provider. Please note that in accordance with the Ryan-Haight Act, she does not prescribe controlled substances (including stimulants or benzodiazepines) to those outside of Pennsylvania or Maine. She is licensed in PA, MD, MN, RI, VT, and ME.
Dr. Nicole Brynes, DNP, PMHNP-BC, provides psychiatric medication management, consultation and diagnostic evaluations for children, adolescents and adults to help achieve your highest potential. Perhaps you are interested in learning what medications might be options for you or your loved one, want a second opinion, or are ready to start regular medication management with an experienced provider. Please note that in accordance with the Ryan-Haight Act, she does not prescribe controlled substances (including stimulants or benzodiazepines) to those outside of Pennsylvania or Maine. She is licensed in PA, MD, MN, RI, VT, and ME.
(412) 838-3773 View (412) 838-3773
Photo of Wendy Sergeant, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Wendy Sergeant
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Wendy Sergeant(she/her) is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She provides integrative mental health care that combines conventional medicine with holistic practices such as Ayurveda, yoga, and mind-body techniques. Wendy specializes in ADHD, anxiety, depression, and supporting emotional resilience, helping patients feel empowered and engaged in their healing process. My approach to mental healthcare is holistic, patient-centered, and collaborative.
Wendy Sergeant(she/her) is a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She provides integrative mental health care that combines conventional medicine with holistic practices such as Ayurveda, yoga, and mind-body techniques. Wendy specializes in ADHD, anxiety, depression, and supporting emotional resilience, helping patients feel empowered and engaged in their healing process. My approach to mental healthcare is holistic, patient-centered, and collaborative.
(802) 644-3811 View (802) 644-3811
Photo of Sendy Bossou, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Sendy Bossou
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
11 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I’m licensed to practice in FL and VT via Telehealth and have over 14 years of mental health experience. My focus is to help you regain your mental wellness with stability and reassurance. You might notice anxiety, sadness, irritability, or just a sense that something feels off. On the outside, you seem to have it all under control, but inside, it’s a different story. You feel drained, disconnected, or unsure of how to keep going. Deep down, you want to feel calm, clear, and balanced again. You want to show up for yourself, your relationships, and your life with more peace and purpose.
Hi! I’m licensed to practice in FL and VT via Telehealth and have over 14 years of mental health experience. My focus is to help you regain your mental wellness with stability and reassurance. You might notice anxiety, sadness, irritability, or just a sense that something feels off. On the outside, you seem to have it all under control, but inside, it’s a different story. You feel drained, disconnected, or unsure of how to keep going. Deep down, you want to feel calm, clear, and balanced again. You want to show up for yourself, your relationships, and your life with more peace and purpose.
(561) 269-0519 View (561) 269-0519
Photo of Breck Baker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Breck Baker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Life's journey is filled with challenges and seeking support can make all the difference. My mission is to dismantle the stigma surrounding mental illness and substance use, ensuring access to compassionate, quality care for all. I am committed to making a tangible difference in the lives of my patients by treating each person individually and looking at their specific symptoms rather than their diagnosis. I am dedicated to promoting mental wellbeing for individuals 18 years and older.
Life's journey is filled with challenges and seeking support can make all the difference. My mission is to dismantle the stigma surrounding mental illness and substance use, ensuring access to compassionate, quality care for all. I am committed to making a tangible difference in the lives of my patients by treating each person individually and looking at their specific symptoms rather than their diagnosis. I am dedicated to promoting mental wellbeing for individuals 18 years and older.
(904) 842-2937 View (904) 842-2937

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Lauren Bierman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Lauren Bierman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Middlebury, VT 05753
I’m a board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner with an additional board certification in adult-geriatric primary care. While working in primary care, I found that there was a vast need for mental health services in our community. I realized that I could help fill that need, so I went back to school to study psychiatry. Now, I’m honored to be able to serve our community by providing holistic mental health care and education across the lifespan. My practice incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and Ayurveda because I believe true mental health care focuses on the whole person, and not just the mind or the med.
I’m a board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner with an additional board certification in adult-geriatric primary care. While working in primary care, I found that there was a vast need for mental health services in our community. I realized that I could help fill that need, so I went back to school to study psychiatry. Now, I’m honored to be able to serve our community by providing holistic mental health care and education across the lifespan. My practice incorporates mindfulness, yoga, and Ayurveda because I believe true mental health care focuses on the whole person, and not just the mind or the med.
(802) 577-2631 View (802) 577-2631
Photo of Heidi Weiss, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Heidi Weiss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hartford, VT 05047
I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering an integrative approach to care. I work with adults experiencing mood and anxiety disorders who are seeking medication management along with supportive counseling to support their mental health. Together, we create a plan that promotes symptom management, empowered decision-making, and progress toward balance and long-term well-being.
I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner offering an integrative approach to care. I work with adults experiencing mood and anxiety disorders who are seeking medication management along with supportive counseling to support their mental health. Together, we create a plan that promotes symptom management, empowered decision-making, and progress toward balance and long-term well-being.
(802) 520-2923 View (802) 520-2923
Photo of Jeff Lourie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, MSN
Jeff Lourie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, MSN
Montpelier, VT 05602
I am dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized, holistic mental health treatment. Using a comprehensive approach to mental health and integrating medication management in coordination with the rest of your team, the practice is built on the belief that everyone deserves access to high-quality, personalized mental health care.
I am dedicated to providing compassionate, individualized, holistic mental health treatment. Using a comprehensive approach to mental health and integrating medication management in coordination with the rest of your team, the practice is built on the belief that everyone deserves access to high-quality, personalized mental health care.
(802) 536-8071 View (802) 536-8071
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Haviland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Dr. Elizabeth Haviland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Fair Haven, VT 05743
Are you, or a child you love, struggling with overwhelming emotions & behaviors, or just feeling stuck? I can offer you a safe place to talk. I love serving & helping all people: adults, kids, couples, and families. I am dedicated to helping you find peace, healing, and freedom from your psychic & emotional suffering, & from behaviors that do not work for you or your child. Our confidential sessions offer loving understanding and hope! Let’s talk about what’s going on. It will ease this pain & confusion you feel, and help you navigate the challenges in your life. You don’t have to face this time alone—support is just a call away.
Are you, or a child you love, struggling with overwhelming emotions & behaviors, or just feeling stuck? I can offer you a safe place to talk. I love serving & helping all people: adults, kids, couples, and families. I am dedicated to helping you find peace, healing, and freedom from your psychic & emotional suffering, & from behaviors that do not work for you or your child. Our confidential sessions offer loving understanding and hope! Let’s talk about what’s going on. It will ease this pain & confusion you feel, and help you navigate the challenges in your life. You don’t have to face this time alone—support is just a call away.
(802) 300-3441 View (802) 300-3441
Photo of Susan R Tucker MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Susan R Tucker MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Norwich, VT 05055
I practice adult psychiatry with special interest in mood disorders and anxiety disorders in the general adult population as well as psychiatric illness in medically ill patients and in seniors. In-person and hybrid appointments are available.
I practice adult psychiatry with special interest in mood disorders and anxiety disorders in the general adult population as well as psychiatric illness in medically ill patients and in seniors. In-person and hybrid appointments are available.
(802) 992-1655 View (802) 992-1655
Partners In Integrative Healing, State Street TMS
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
There are several Psychiatrists in our practice. Parthy Shah, MD, Dannette Napier, MD, Jada Khosla, MD. We are a general integrative psychiatry practice, with a focus on creating safe and inclusive spaces for those marginalized in more traditional corporate medical settings. We are independently owned and operated and are committed to an anti-racist, LGBQTAI+ informed, and overall inclusive therapeutic stance. Our treatments include medication and non- medication or natural and somatic approaches.
There are several Psychiatrists in our practice. Parthy Shah, MD, Dannette Napier, MD, Jada Khosla, MD. We are a general integrative psychiatry practice, with a focus on creating safe and inclusive spaces for those marginalized in more traditional corporate medical settings. We are independently owned and operated and are committed to an anti-racist, LGBQTAI+ informed, and overall inclusive therapeutic stance. Our treatments include medication and non- medication or natural and somatic approaches.
(802) 300-3569 View (802) 300-3569
Photo of Flora Jestice - Flora Ellen Health, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
Flora Ellen Health, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-B
2 Endorsed
Montpelier, VT 05602
Waitlist for new clients
I am Flora Jestice, a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys. At Flora Ellen Health, I am committed to creating a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental space where clients feel heard and respected. With a comprehensive approach to mental wellness, I integrate both evidence-based practices and personalized care to support my clients in achieving their goals. I offer diagnosis and treatment including labs, supplements and prescriptions along with supportive psychotherapy
I am Flora Jestice, a dedicated Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for helping individuals navigate their mental health journeys. At Flora Ellen Health, I am committed to creating a safe, empathetic, and non-judgmental space where clients feel heard and respected. With a comprehensive approach to mental wellness, I integrate both evidence-based practices and personalized care to support my clients in achieving their goals. I offer diagnosis and treatment including labs, supplements and prescriptions along with supportive psychotherapy
(802) 330-8279 View (802) 330-8279
Photo of Emmanuel Adjin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Emmanuel Adjin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Online Only
A key component of growth and development is to gain control and mastery in areas we find challenging. And sometimes, disruption in one’s mental health can get in the way of acquiring such mastery. Seeking help to improve your mental wellbeing is what can make the difference.
A key component of growth and development is to gain control and mastery in areas we find challenging. And sometimes, disruption in one’s mental health can get in the way of acquiring such mastery. Seeking help to improve your mental wellbeing is what can make the difference.
(802) 428-4210 View (802) 428-4210
Photo of Carolyn Simmons Gaeckle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carolyn Simmons Gaeckle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I started my nursing career in community health where I quickly realized the great need for psychiatric care providers. I transitioned into psychiatric care six years ago because I believe that all people should have access to care that will allow them to reach their full potential. I believe in a holistic practice, treating the body, mind, and spirit as a whole.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I started my nursing career in community health where I quickly realized the great need for psychiatric care providers. I transitioned into psychiatric care six years ago because I believe that all people should have access to care that will allow them to reach their full potential. I believe in a holistic practice, treating the body, mind, and spirit as a whole.
(802) 455-4678 View (802) 455-4678

See more therapy options for 05301

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 05301

< 10

Psychiatrists in 05301 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
86% Medication Management
71% ADHD
71% Bipolar Disorder
71% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Cigna and Evernorth
71% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 05301 see their clients

71% Online Only
29% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 05301?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.