Psychiatrists in 04074

Photo of Alison Moore Tetrault, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alison Moore Tetrault
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Scarborough, ME 04074
I'm Ali, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a passion for health and well-being. Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of working with individuals facing various mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorders in the inpatient and outpatient settings. In addition to traditional clinical settings, I thoroughly enjoy co-leading retreats focused on healing and empowerment.
I'm Ali, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a passion for health and well-being. Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of working with individuals facing various mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorders in the inpatient and outpatient settings. In addition to traditional clinical settings, I thoroughly enjoy co-leading retreats focused on healing and empowerment.
(207) 598-4698 View (207) 598-4698
Photo of Julie Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Julie Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Scarborough, ME 04074
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in medication management, offering a personalized experience that integrates the latest evidence-based approaches to support you on your journey to health and well-being. My goal is not only to aid in stabilization and recovery but also to witness your flourishing and thriving. I take a holistic approach to treatment, conducting comprehensive evaluations and establishing a clear diagnostic framework, all while considering the impact of social, cultural, interpersonal, and financial influence.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in medication management, offering a personalized experience that integrates the latest evidence-based approaches to support you on your journey to health and well-being. My goal is not only to aid in stabilization and recovery but also to witness your flourishing and thriving. I take a holistic approach to treatment, conducting comprehensive evaluations and establishing a clear diagnostic framework, all while considering the impact of social, cultural, interpersonal, and financial influence.
(207) 614-2845 View (207) 614-2845
Photo of Samuel Grafton Kingsley - Saco Bay Mental Health, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Saco Bay Mental Health, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Scarborough, ME 04074
Reaching out for help can feel overwhelming — but you don’t have to do it alone. At Saco Bay Mental Health, we believe that everyone’s story matters and that meaningful change starts with feeling heard and understood. We opened in the fall of 2022 with a vision to make compassionate, high-quality mental health care accessible to everyone in our community — from those with limited resources to those seeking ongoing support and healing. Since then, we’ve been honored to walk alongside hundreds of individuals through thousands of appointments, helping people rediscover stability, confidence, and hope.
Reaching out for help can feel overwhelming — but you don’t have to do it alone. At Saco Bay Mental Health, we believe that everyone’s story matters and that meaningful change starts with feeling heard and understood. We opened in the fall of 2022 with a vision to make compassionate, high-quality mental health care accessible to everyone in our community — from those with limited resources to those seeking ongoing support and healing. Since then, we’ve been honored to walk alongside hundreds of individuals through thousands of appointments, helping people rediscover stability, confidence, and hope.
(207) 962-2290 View (207) 962-2290
Photo of Henry Blanchette, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Henry Blanchette
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Scarborough, ME 04074
I am accepting new patients for medication management. The most common feedback I get from patients is gratitude for “really listening.” I think that properly understanding your experience is fundamental to providing effective care. Based on an accurate diagnosis that incorporates the broader scope of your life experiences (biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual context), I utilize a variety of tools to help you reach your goals. While I incorporate psychotherapy and many other non-pharmacological interventions, medication management is often my primary role.
I am accepting new patients for medication management. The most common feedback I get from patients is gratitude for “really listening.” I think that properly understanding your experience is fundamental to providing effective care. Based on an accurate diagnosis that incorporates the broader scope of your life experiences (biological, psychological, social, cultural, and spiritual context), I utilize a variety of tools to help you reach your goals. While I incorporate psychotherapy and many other non-pharmacological interventions, medication management is often my primary role.
(207) 515-8355 View (207) 515-8355
Photo of Dr. Benjamin Wood, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Benjamin Wood
Psychiatrist, DO
Scarborough, ME 04074
Dr. Wood's work in various clinical settings and his life experiences as a former Peace Corps volunteer in Latin America further enhances his ability to support diverse experiences and perspectives. In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Wood enjoys making music and spending time outdoors—hiking, skiing, biking, and camping—activities that reflect his belief in the restorative power of balance and nature.
Dr. Wood's work in various clinical settings and his life experiences as a former Peace Corps volunteer in Latin America further enhances his ability to support diverse experiences and perspectives. In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Wood enjoys making music and spending time outdoors—hiking, skiing, biking, and camping—activities that reflect his belief in the restorative power of balance and nature.
(207) 230-6702 View (207) 230-6702
Photo of Mark Shaughnessy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mark Shaughnessy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Scarborough, ME 04074
This listing is for my private practice in Scarborough. I am taking new patients with immediate openings. I have been practicing as a psychiatric nurse practitioner for 24 years. I offer evidence based treatments in medication management and psychotherapy, serving adults with depression, anxiety, panic disorder, OCD, bipolar disorder, psychosis, PTSD, ADHD, and other conditions.
This listing is for my private practice in Scarborough. I am taking new patients with immediate openings. I have been practicing as a psychiatric nurse practitioner for 24 years. I offer evidence based treatments in medication management and psychotherapy, serving adults with depression, anxiety, panic disorder, OCD, bipolar disorder, psychosis, PTSD, ADHD, and other conditions.
(207) 358-3975 View (207) 358-3975
Photo of Paula A. Gentile, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Paula A. Gentile
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Many adults who manage significant demands find that anxiety becomes persistent or difficult to manage, contributing to self-doubt and chronic stress. These challenges may show up as difficulty with concentration, energy, and sleep. Many function well externally while feeling unsettled internally, increasing risk for burnout and relationship strain. My approach emphasizes comprehensive evaluation, thoughtful medication management, and insight-oriented care to promote meaningful and lasting change.
Many adults who manage significant demands find that anxiety becomes persistent or difficult to manage, contributing to self-doubt and chronic stress. These challenges may show up as difficulty with concentration, energy, and sleep. Many function well externally while feeling unsettled internally, increasing risk for burnout and relationship strain. My approach emphasizes comprehensive evaluation, thoughtful medication management, and insight-oriented care to promote meaningful and lasting change.
(207) 263-0837 View (207) 263-0837
Photo of Jessie Merlino, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jessie Merlino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Many individuals come in questioning whether ADHD may be contributing to their difficulties, often alongside obsessive–compulsive disorder, anxiety, or depression. As a provider with a particular focus on OCD and related conditions, I often help untangle overlapping symptoms that have led to years of confusion, self-doubt, or feeling misunderstood. I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and medication management in a collaborative, nonjudgmental setting, with appointments available without long wait times. My goal is to offer clarity, thoughtful treatment, and a deeper understanding of each person’s unique patterns.
Many individuals come in questioning whether ADHD may be contributing to their difficulties, often alongside obsessive–compulsive disorder, anxiety, or depression. As a provider with a particular focus on OCD and related conditions, I often help untangle overlapping symptoms that have led to years of confusion, self-doubt, or feeling misunderstood. I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and medication management in a collaborative, nonjudgmental setting, with appointments available without long wait times. My goal is to offer clarity, thoughtful treatment, and a deeper understanding of each person’s unique patterns.
(207) 489-1619 View (207) 489-1619
Photo of Dr. Nicolas Sikaczowski, Psychiatrist
Dr. Nicolas Sikaczowski
Psychiatrist
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I'm an Adult & Child Psychiatrist accepting new patients, with same month availability! I provide medication management and therapy for children, teens, and adults in-person in Saco and Portland Maine! AND via telehealth across Maine & Florida. I completed 5 years of residency/fellowship in General and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry after completing medical school. I provide unrushed, evidence-based treatment. I allocate 90 minutes for intake appointments and 30 minutes for follow-up visits as well as communication via direct message. I commonly treat ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar, eating disorders, & psychotic disorders.
I'm an Adult & Child Psychiatrist accepting new patients, with same month availability! I provide medication management and therapy for children, teens, and adults in-person in Saco and Portland Maine! AND via telehealth across Maine & Florida. I completed 5 years of residency/fellowship in General and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry after completing medical school. I provide unrushed, evidence-based treatment. I allocate 90 minutes for intake appointments and 30 minutes for follow-up visits as well as communication via direct message. I commonly treat ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, bipolar, eating disorders, & psychotic disorders.
(207) 690-6306 View (207) 690-6306
Photo of Dr. Robert Vinton McCarley, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Robert Vinton McCarley
Psychiatrist, MD
Scarborough, ME 04074
Not accepting new clients
I am an adult psychiatrist whom has resided and worked in Maine for 20 years, trained in Boston at the Harvard Longwood Adult Psychiatry Residency Program, and have lived in New England my whole life. I have a small adult psychiatric practice that is individual focused and located in Scarborough Maine.
I am an adult psychiatrist whom has resided and worked in Maine for 20 years, trained in Boston at the Harvard Longwood Adult Psychiatry Residency Program, and have lived in New England my whole life. I have a small adult psychiatric practice that is individual focused and located in Scarborough Maine.
(207) 417-4983 View (207) 417-4983
Photo of Davonna Wilson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Davonna Wilson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Online booking available - Many of my clients in Maine are professionals, parents, and students who seem to “have it all together” yet feel constantly overwhelmed. Anxiety, burnout, or ADHD symptoms leave them tired, distracted, and unable to fully recharge. Others are working through trauma or depression that makes daily life heavier than it should be. They’re searching for calm, focus, and a sense of balance that feels real—not forced. My clients want care that fits their lifestyle, supports both mental and physical wellness, and helps them feel steady, clear, and confident again.
Online booking available - Many of my clients in Maine are professionals, parents, and students who seem to “have it all together” yet feel constantly overwhelmed. Anxiety, burnout, or ADHD symptoms leave them tired, distracted, and unable to fully recharge. Others are working through trauma or depression that makes daily life heavier than it should be. They’re searching for calm, focus, and a sense of balance that feels real—not forced. My clients want care that fits their lifestyle, supports both mental and physical wellness, and helps them feel steady, clear, and confident again.
(207) 817-2264 View (207) 817-2264
Photo of Alicia Soucy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Alicia Soucy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Alicia Soucy and I provide medication management services to individuals over the age of 18. At this time, I am not providing intensive therapy or therapy only. I provide treatment for all mental disorders including depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, and trauma disorders. I am dedicated to providing exceptional, compassionate, personalized and evidence-based care. I emphasize the importance of developing a trusting relationship to help all clients reach their health goals.
My name is Alicia Soucy and I provide medication management services to individuals over the age of 18. At this time, I am not providing intensive therapy or therapy only. I provide treatment for all mental disorders including depressive disorders, bipolar disorders, anxiety disorders, and trauma disorders. I am dedicated to providing exceptional, compassionate, personalized and evidence-based care. I emphasize the importance of developing a trusting relationship to help all clients reach their health goals.
(207) 355-7442 View (207) 355-7442

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Peggy Ouellette, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMH-NP
Peggy Ouellette
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMH-NP
Portland, ME 04103
Are you a caregiver looking to create a healthier and happier lifestyle for your entire family? Do you feel overwhelmed by the emotional and physical demands of balancing everything? Concerned about the long-term impact of medications on your child's physical and emotional health? Worried about the financial strain of medical bills? Feeling isolated and alone in your experience especially when others don't understand? Are you ready to rejuvenate your mind and body, and embark on a transformative journey towards optimal well-being?
Are you a caregiver looking to create a healthier and happier lifestyle for your entire family? Do you feel overwhelmed by the emotional and physical demands of balancing everything? Concerned about the long-term impact of medications on your child's physical and emotional health? Worried about the financial strain of medical bills? Feeling isolated and alone in your experience especially when others don't understand? Are you ready to rejuvenate your mind and body, and embark on a transformative journey towards optimal well-being?
(207) 716-0604 View (207) 716-0604
Photo of Sonya Hawkins - Inner Balance Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Inner Balance Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Portland, ME 04103
Understanding that everyone's path to mental wellness is different, we meet individuals where they are, providing support and guidance at every step. Our goal is not only to alleviate symptoms but to empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives. Driven by a passion for mental health advocacy, we are dedicated to making a difference in the lives of those we serve.
Understanding that everyone's path to mental wellness is different, we meet individuals where they are, providing support and guidance at every step. Our goal is not only to alleviate symptoms but to empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives. Driven by a passion for mental health advocacy, we are dedicated to making a difference in the lives of those we serve.
(207) 389-3644 View (207) 389-3644
Photo of Robert King, Psychiatrist, MD
Robert King
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04103
I provide psychiatric care for adults, age 18 and above. Treatments for mental illness are not a one-size-fits-all, and I approach each patient as a unique individual. Using contemporary, evidence-based treatments, I aim to relieve suffering and improve quality of life. Following an accurate diagnosis, it is often important to consider how lifestyle modification, therapy, medications, and other treatments can provide benefit. I employ various psychotherapeutic techniques, including psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral, and am adept in medication management.
I provide psychiatric care for adults, age 18 and above. Treatments for mental illness are not a one-size-fits-all, and I approach each patient as a unique individual. Using contemporary, evidence-based treatments, I aim to relieve suffering and improve quality of life. Following an accurate diagnosis, it is often important to consider how lifestyle modification, therapy, medications, and other treatments can provide benefit. I employ various psychotherapeutic techniques, including psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral, and am adept in medication management.
(207) 607-4022 x400 View (207) 607-4022 x400
Photo of C.j. Spotswood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
C.j. Spotswood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal patient is motivated for change and may/may not be interested in discussing psychopharmocological modalities (medication management) in addition to actively engaging in therapy. At this time, I offer in person appointments on Mondays in Turner and telehealth on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday (Thurs/Fri I see students at a college, and those days may be available during school breaks). To see what specific insurances I cover you can check out my Headway account through my website.
My ideal patient is motivated for change and may/may not be interested in discussing psychopharmocological modalities (medication management) in addition to actively engaging in therapy. At this time, I offer in person appointments on Mondays in Turner and telehealth on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday (Thurs/Fri I see students at a college, and those days may be available during school breaks). To see what specific insurances I cover you can check out my Headway account through my website.
(207) 383-2166 View (207) 383-2166
Photo of Dr. Joseph Scott, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Joseph Scott
Psychiatrist, DO
Portland, ME 04101
Dr. Joseph Scott is a Psychiatrist in Maine who has been practicing since 2016. He has a Bachelor’s of Science, Psychology Major, Pre-Med Track from Northeastern University, went to Medical School at University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, and completed his Residency in Psychiatry from Rowan University College of Osteopathic Medicine. Dr. Scott strives to treat the whole person, not just one or two symptoms. He gets to know his patients and listens to everything they have to tell him. Dr. Scott then likes to educate them about what he sees and how the different treatment options can help.
Dr. Joseph Scott is a Psychiatrist in Maine who has been practicing since 2016. He has a Bachelor’s of Science, Psychology Major, Pre-Med Track from Northeastern University, went to Medical School at University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, and completed his Residency in Psychiatry from Rowan University College of Osteopathic Medicine. Dr. Scott strives to treat the whole person, not just one or two symptoms. He gets to know his patients and listens to everything they have to tell him. Dr. Scott then likes to educate them about what he sees and how the different treatment options can help.
(207) 204-3232 View (207) 204-3232
Photo of Amanda Scola, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN
Amanda Scola
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN
South Portland, ME 04106
Amanda Scola, MSN, RN, PMHNP-BC is a board certified ANCC Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and is licensed to provide psychopharmacology and psychotherapy services to patients across the lifespan. Amanda obtained a B.S. in Human Biology from Bay Path University, a Bachelor of Nursing from the Medical University of South Carolina, and an MSN in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing from Regis College. Amanda has a background in a number of previous psychiatric treatment settings to include outpatient, inpatient, substance abuse/dual diagnosis treatment, and eating disorders.
Amanda Scola, MSN, RN, PMHNP-BC is a board certified ANCC Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and is licensed to provide psychopharmacology and psychotherapy services to patients across the lifespan. Amanda obtained a B.S. in Human Biology from Bay Path University, a Bachelor of Nursing from the Medical University of South Carolina, and an MSN in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing from Regis College. Amanda has a background in a number of previous psychiatric treatment settings to include outpatient, inpatient, substance abuse/dual diagnosis treatment, and eating disorders.
(207) 466-6012 x1 View (207) 466-6012 x1
Photo of Janet Howe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Janet Howe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I practice in Maine and Connecticut. I earned my masters degree at Walden University. I enjoy working with adults and older adults that are experiencing challenges in their lives that they need support getting through, whether it's through talking or medications or both.
Hello! I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I practice in Maine and Connecticut. I earned my masters degree at Walden University. I enjoy working with adults and older adults that are experiencing challenges in their lives that they need support getting through, whether it's through talking or medications or both.
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Photo of Claudine Grange, Psychiatric Nurse, BA, MSN, PMHNP
Claudine Grange
Psychiatric Nurse, BA, MSN, PMHNP
Portland, ME 04102
I treat psychiatric illness by listening to one's life story. Individuals are a harmony of thoughts and feelings; mind and body. Medications are sometimes necessary to help a person manage their day to day life but they are not sufficient. I prescribe medication if necessary and provide therapies that are suited to the individual patient. The focus is primarily on lifestyle therapy and daily practice. Lifestyle medicine includes diet, exercise, meditation, and stress reduction along with therapy. I know with the right support, knowledge and practice a person can experience joy, continue to grow and love.
I treat psychiatric illness by listening to one's life story. Individuals are a harmony of thoughts and feelings; mind and body. Medications are sometimes necessary to help a person manage their day to day life but they are not sufficient. I prescribe medication if necessary and provide therapies that are suited to the individual patient. The focus is primarily on lifestyle therapy and daily practice. Lifestyle medicine includes diet, exercise, meditation, and stress reduction along with therapy. I know with the right support, knowledge and practice a person can experience joy, continue to grow and love.
(207) 517-2874 View (207) 517-2874

See more therapy options for 04074

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 04074

10+

Average cost per session

$199

Psychiatrists in 04074 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
92% Bipolar Disorder
83% Medication Management
75% Trauma and PTSD
67% ADHD
58% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

18 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
89% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 04074 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

55% Male
45% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 04074?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.