Psychiatrists in 04032

Photo of Kelly Ann Hoyt - LiveWell Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
LiveWell Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Freeport, ME 04032
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner offering integrative, trauma-informed psychiatric care for adults with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders. I look beyond symptoms to understand the emotional, physiological, and relational patterns that contribute to distress. Treatment may include medication management alongside psychodynamic insight and lifestyle-based strategies when appropriate. My goal is to help patients achieve lasting stability, clarity, and emotional regulation.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner offering integrative, trauma-informed psychiatric care for adults with anxiety, depression, PTSD, and mood disorders. I look beyond symptoms to understand the emotional, physiological, and relational patterns that contribute to distress. Treatment may include medication management alongside psychodynamic insight and lifestyle-based strategies when appropriate. My goal is to help patients achieve lasting stability, clarity, and emotional regulation.
(207) 507-7406 View (207) 507-7406
Photo of Allison Baird, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMH NP, BC
Allison Baird
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMH NP, BC
Serves Area
Hello! I’m glad you’re here. Mental health challenges can impact every part of life—from work and school to family relationships and even daily function. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care, working primarily with adults and older adults dealing with anxiety, depression, attentional concerns, and those managing the emotional impact of life transitions. I also work with children and adolescents, which gives me a broader perspective on how these challenges evolve over time. I work in private psychiatry which offers longer sessions, highly personalized treatment, and direct access to your provider.
Hello! I’m glad you’re here. Mental health challenges can impact every part of life—from work and school to family relationships and even daily function. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care, working primarily with adults and older adults dealing with anxiety, depression, attentional concerns, and those managing the emotional impact of life transitions. I also work with children and adolescents, which gives me a broader perspective on how these challenges evolve over time. I work in private psychiatry which offers longer sessions, highly personalized treatment, and direct access to your provider.
(207) 962-1491 View (207) 962-1491
Photo of Sara Powers, Psychiatrist, MD
Sara Powers
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in adult and perinatal psychiatry, with medical training from Harvard Medical School. I provide personalized, relationship-centered care for individuals navigating depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other complex psychiatric conditions. I also have particular expertise in psychiatric treatment during pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood. This includes working with individuals facing fertility challenges, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, and the identity shifts that accompany becoming a parent.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in adult and perinatal psychiatry, with medical training from Harvard Medical School. I provide personalized, relationship-centered care for individuals navigating depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other complex psychiatric conditions. I also have particular expertise in psychiatric treatment during pregnancy, postpartum, and early parenthood. This includes working with individuals facing fertility challenges, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, and the identity shifts that accompany becoming a parent.
(207) 407-6379 View (207) 407-6379
Psychiatry of Maine
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist specializing in Child/Adolescent Psychiatry and Adult Psychiatry. My services include the diagnosis and treatment of all mental illnesses in children/adolescents/adult including but not limited to ADHD, Depression, OCD, Anxiety, Autism Spectrum, Bipolar Disorder, Personality Disorder and PTSD. I am also interested in treating women who are pregnant/postpartum and nursing. I am comfortable in the setting of treating co-morbid medical and psychiatric concerns. I only utilize medication when necessary.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist specializing in Child/Adolescent Psychiatry and Adult Psychiatry. My services include the diagnosis and treatment of all mental illnesses in children/adolescents/adult including but not limited to ADHD, Depression, OCD, Anxiety, Autism Spectrum, Bipolar Disorder, Personality Disorder and PTSD. I am also interested in treating women who are pregnant/postpartum and nursing. I am comfortable in the setting of treating co-morbid medical and psychiatric concerns. I only utilize medication when necessary.
(207) 230-6411 View (207) 230-6411

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Margaret M Dorson Abbott - Comprehensive Collaborative Care PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PharmD, BCPP, RPH, APRN, PhD
Comprehensive Collaborative Care PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PharmD, BCPP, RPH, APRN, PhD
4 Endorsed
South Portland, ME 04106
Comprehensive Collaborative Care is dedicated to enhancing community mental health. We focus on collaborative care, whether patients are transitioning or newly diagnosed. Our mission is clear: resolve struggles, actively listen, and involve patients in decisions. Our approach empowers individuals in shaping their mental health journey. Committed to client empowerment, our team fosters resilience, self-awareness, and effective coping strategies in a compassionate, safe environment. Through active engagement and evidence-based practices, we guide individuals towards emotional well-being. Join us on this transformative journey.
Comprehensive Collaborative Care is dedicated to enhancing community mental health. We focus on collaborative care, whether patients are transitioning or newly diagnosed. Our mission is clear: resolve struggles, actively listen, and involve patients in decisions. Our approach empowers individuals in shaping their mental health journey. Committed to client empowerment, our team fosters resilience, self-awareness, and effective coping strategies in a compassionate, safe environment. Through active engagement and evidence-based practices, we guide individuals towards emotional well-being. Join us on this transformative journey.
(207) 929-9522 View (207) 929-9522
Photo of Dr. Christine Emmanuel, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Christine Emmanuel
Psychiatrist, DO
Portland, ME 04103
I am a collaborative and patient-centered psychiatrist who values shared decision-making to deliver individualized, compassionate, and evidence-based care. In a supportive environment, I work hand-in-hand with patients to explore mental health concerns and build treatment plans that align with their goals and life circumstances. I provide care for adults (18+) across a range of mental health conditions, specializing in anxiety and mood disorders. My treatment integrates both medication management and psychotherapy—blending cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic approaches in every session.
I am a collaborative and patient-centered psychiatrist who values shared decision-making to deliver individualized, compassionate, and evidence-based care. In a supportive environment, I work hand-in-hand with patients to explore mental health concerns and build treatment plans that align with their goals and life circumstances. I provide care for adults (18+) across a range of mental health conditions, specializing in anxiety and mood disorders. My treatment integrates both medication management and psychotherapy—blending cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic approaches in every session.
(207) 656-5654 View (207) 656-5654
Photo of Peggy Ouellette, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMH-NP
Peggy Ouellette
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPMH-NP
Portland, ME 04103
Are you a caregiver looking to create a healthier and happier lifestyle for your entire family? Do you feel overwhelmed by the emotional and physical demands of balancing everything? Concerned about the long-term impact of medications on your child's physical and emotional health? Worried about the financial strain of medical bills? Feeling isolated and alone in your experience especially when others don't understand? Are you ready to rejuvenate your mind and body, and embark on a transformative journey towards optimal well-being?
Are you a caregiver looking to create a healthier and happier lifestyle for your entire family? Do you feel overwhelmed by the emotional and physical demands of balancing everything? Concerned about the long-term impact of medications on your child's physical and emotional health? Worried about the financial strain of medical bills? Feeling isolated and alone in your experience especially when others don't understand? Are you ready to rejuvenate your mind and body, and embark on a transformative journey towards optimal well-being?
(207) 716-0604 View (207) 716-0604
Photo of Kayla Myers, Psychiatrist, MD
Kayla Myers
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04103
As a licensed psychiatrist at the PSM Center for Psychiatry in Portland, I am deeply passionate about fostering mental wellbeing through a collaborative treatment approach. I believe in creating a safe, trusting space where individuals can openly explore their mental health challenges. My focus is on accurate diagnosis and evidence-based treatment to guide each patient’s journey toward healing and personal growth. Together, we develop personalized treatment plans that align with your unique goals, helping you move toward a life of balance and fulfillment.
As a licensed psychiatrist at the PSM Center for Psychiatry in Portland, I am deeply passionate about fostering mental wellbeing through a collaborative treatment approach. I believe in creating a safe, trusting space where individuals can openly explore their mental health challenges. My focus is on accurate diagnosis and evidence-based treatment to guide each patient’s journey toward healing and personal growth. Together, we develop personalized treatment plans that align with your unique goals, helping you move toward a life of balance and fulfillment.
(207) 640-7907 x400 View (207) 640-7907 x400
Photo of Lauryn Legacy Frost, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN
Lauryn Legacy Frost
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN
Portland, ME 04101
In her free time Lauryn loves to seek adventure, hike, swim, run and play, as well as share a lovely meal with family and friends, or sink into a cup of tea with a good book or snazzy game. Lauryn has a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from Northeastern University, a Masters of Science in Nursing as a Family Nurse Practitioner, and Post Masters Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from the University of New Hampshire.
In her free time Lauryn loves to seek adventure, hike, swim, run and play, as well as share a lovely meal with family and friends, or sink into a cup of tea with a good book or snazzy game. Lauryn has a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from Northeastern University, a Masters of Science in Nursing as a Family Nurse Practitioner, and Post Masters Certificate in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from the University of New Hampshire.
(207) 414-5900 View (207) 414-5900
Photo of C.j. Spotswood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
C.j. Spotswood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal patient is motivated for change and may/may not be interested in discussing psychopharmocological modalities (medication management) in addition to actively engaging in therapy. At this time, I offer in person appointments on Mondays in Turner and telehealth on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday (Thurs/Fri I see students at a college, and those days may be available during school breaks). To see what specific insurances I cover you can check out my Headway account through my website.
My ideal patient is motivated for change and may/may not be interested in discussing psychopharmocological modalities (medication management) in addition to actively engaging in therapy. At this time, I offer in person appointments on Mondays in Turner and telehealth on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday (Thurs/Fri I see students at a college, and those days may be available during school breaks). To see what specific insurances I cover you can check out my Headway account through my website.
(207) 383-2166 View (207) 383-2166
Photo of Jennifer Lynn Ferguson - Art of Wellness Mental Health Care, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Art of Wellness Mental Health Care, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Imagine yourself facing the challenges of ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or other mental health issues, seeking the right support to guide you through. You need care that’s not only compassionate and experienced but also accessible and convenient. With tele-visits from the comfort of your home, I’m here to provide the affordable, effective mental health care you deserve, helping you achieve a more balanced, fulfilling life.
Imagine yourself facing the challenges of ADHD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or other mental health issues, seeking the right support to guide you through. You need care that’s not only compassionate and experienced but also accessible and convenient. With tele-visits from the comfort of your home, I’m here to provide the affordable, effective mental health care you deserve, helping you achieve a more balanced, fulfilling life.
(207) 492-7456 View (207) 492-7456
Photo of Gabriel Matos, Psychiatrist, MD
Gabriel Matos
Psychiatrist, MD
Brunswick, ME 04011
I am a board-certified psychiatrist with experience working with a broad range of illness types and severities. My most specialized training is in the field of personality disorders, though I'm very comfortable working with all psychiatric conditions. I have specific training in Transference Focused Psychotherapy.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist with experience working with a broad range of illness types and severities. My most specialized training is in the field of personality disorders, though I'm very comfortable working with all psychiatric conditions. I have specific training in Transference Focused Psychotherapy.
(207) 716-0916 View (207) 716-0916
Photo of Marian Caiem, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marian Caiem
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brunswick, ME 04011
You may be someone who thinks deeply about your relationships, your patterns, and the ways you feel pulled toward or away from others. At times, this can look like anxiety, depression, or difficulty with substances—but underneath, there is often something more complex asking to be understood. I offer psychiatric care that integrates medication management with a relational and attachment-focused approach. This means we look not only at symptoms, but at the patterns that shape how you experience yourself and others—especially in moments of stress, disconnection, or overwhelm.
You may be someone who thinks deeply about your relationships, your patterns, and the ways you feel pulled toward or away from others. At times, this can look like anxiety, depression, or difficulty with substances—but underneath, there is often something more complex asking to be understood. I offer psychiatric care that integrates medication management with a relational and attachment-focused approach. This means we look not only at symptoms, but at the patterns that shape how you experience yourself and others—especially in moments of stress, disconnection, or overwhelm.
(207) 579-8295 View (207) 579-8295
Photo of Carin Seadler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, RN
Carin Seadler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, RN
Portland, ME 04103
As a family psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am able to assess, diagnose and provide medication management. Currently, I am only taking middle school children through adulthood. When prescribing medication, to best serve the individual it is important to differentiate between what medical, psychiatric or areas that need other modalities. I provide counseling for the adult clients who I see for med management, should they want it. By working collaboratively with clients with their medication management, clients feel heard and more involved with their care.
As a family psychiatric nurse practitioner, I am able to assess, diagnose and provide medication management. Currently, I am only taking middle school children through adulthood. When prescribing medication, to best serve the individual it is important to differentiate between what medical, psychiatric or areas that need other modalities. I provide counseling for the adult clients who I see for med management, should they want it. By working collaboratively with clients with their medication management, clients feel heard and more involved with their care.
(207) 598-4005 View (207) 598-4005
Photo of Sonya Hawkins - Inner Balance Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Inner Balance Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Portland, ME 04103
Understanding that everyone's path to mental wellness is different, we meet individuals where they are, providing support and guidance at every step. Our goal is not only to alleviate symptoms but to empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives. Driven by a passion for mental health advocacy, we are dedicated to making a difference in the lives of those we serve.
Understanding that everyone's path to mental wellness is different, we meet individuals where they are, providing support and guidance at every step. Our goal is not only to alleviate symptoms but to empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives. Driven by a passion for mental health advocacy, we are dedicated to making a difference in the lives of those we serve.
(207) 389-3644 View (207) 389-3644
Photo of Scott M. Albin, Psychiatrist, DO
Scott M. Albin
Psychiatrist, DO
3 Endorsed
Yarmouth, ME 04096
Dr. Albin is a Board Certified in Child, Adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist. He completed his residency and fellowship at the Mayo Clinic, and currently provides evaluation and management of mental health issues with psychotherapy and medication management in private practice.
Dr. Albin is a Board Certified in Child, Adolescent, and Adult Psychiatrist. He completed his residency and fellowship at the Mayo Clinic, and currently provides evaluation and management of mental health issues with psychotherapy and medication management in private practice.
(207) 271-9621 View (207) 271-9621
Photo of Alison Moore Tetrault, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alison Moore Tetrault
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Scarborough, ME 04074
I'm Ali, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a passion for health and well-being. Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of working with individuals facing various mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorders in the inpatient and outpatient settings. In addition to traditional clinical settings, I thoroughly enjoy co-leading retreats focused on healing and empowerment.
I'm Ali, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a passion for health and well-being. Throughout my career, I've had the privilege of working with individuals facing various mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, post-traumatic stress, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorders in the inpatient and outpatient settings. In addition to traditional clinical settings, I thoroughly enjoy co-leading retreats focused on healing and empowerment.
(207) 598-4698 View (207) 598-4698
Photo of Chandra Price, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Chandra Price
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Portland, ME 04101
At PRC Psychiatry, PLLC., we provide holistic and coordinated care tailored to address your physical, emotional, and social needs. Our commitment is to foster a safe, welcoming, and inclusive environment where you are heard, respected, and supported. Led by Chandra Price, a double-boarded family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, our telepsychiatry practice offers psychiatric diagnosis and evidence-based psychopharmacological treatment to clients in TN, ME, VT, and KS. Chandra's professional focus lies in integrated behavioral health, ensuring personalized care for each individual.
At PRC Psychiatry, PLLC., we provide holistic and coordinated care tailored to address your physical, emotional, and social needs. Our commitment is to foster a safe, welcoming, and inclusive environment where you are heard, respected, and supported. Led by Chandra Price, a double-boarded family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, our telepsychiatry practice offers psychiatric diagnosis and evidence-based psychopharmacological treatment to clients in TN, ME, VT, and KS. Chandra's professional focus lies in integrated behavioral health, ensuring personalized care for each individual.
(901) 582-8959 View (901) 582-8959
Photo of Megan Ramirez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Megan Ramirez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, sadness, or the challenges of daily life, I understand how difficult it can be. I understand someone that seeks relief and balance but may feel unsure where to start, many of us have been there. Together, we’ll explore practical tools, evidence-based approaches, and compassionate care to address your unique needs. My goal is to help you feel empowered, understood, and supported as we create a personalized plan that fosters healing and brings you closer to the life you want.
If you're feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, sadness, or the challenges of daily life, I understand how difficult it can be. I understand someone that seeks relief and balance but may feel unsure where to start, many of us have been there. Together, we’ll explore practical tools, evidence-based approaches, and compassionate care to address your unique needs. My goal is to help you feel empowered, understood, and supported as we create a personalized plan that fosters healing and brings you closer to the life you want.
(321) 483-3209 View (321) 483-3209
Photo of Michael Robustelli - Mood Clinic, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Mood Clinic, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP
Portland, ME 04101
Michael Robustelli is dual board-certified as a Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, specializing in adult psychiatry. With years of experience, he is an expert in ADHD, mood disorders, and anxiety. Recognized for his empathy and collaboration with patients, compassionate healing is provided in a holistic, personalized manner, focused on improving overall well being
Michael Robustelli is dual board-certified as a Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, specializing in adult psychiatry. With years of experience, he is an expert in ADHD, mood disorders, and anxiety. Recognized for his empathy and collaboration with patients, compassionate healing is provided in a holistic, personalized manner, focused on improving overall well being
(207) 605-8405 View (207) 605-8405

See more therapy options for 04032

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 04032

< 10

Psychiatrists in 04032 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Bipolar Disorder
75% Medication Management
50% Child

Average years in practice

15 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Psychiatrists in 04032 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 04032?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.