Psychiatrists in 03079

Photo of Maryanne Fournier, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, NP
Maryanne Fournier
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, NP
1 Endorsed
Salem, NH 03079
Board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over ten years of experience treating a wide variety of mental illnesses and substance use disorders. Both my Bachelor’s degree and my Master’s degree were obtained from Regis College in Weston, MA. I obtained a Doctorate degree in Nursing Practice from Chamberlain University in Illinois. I have worked in a number of areas of mental health, such as crisis stabilization, inpatient, outpatient clinics and have had my own practice. I have also worked with substance use disorders in the program setting.
Board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with over ten years of experience treating a wide variety of mental illnesses and substance use disorders. Both my Bachelor’s degree and my Master’s degree were obtained from Regis College in Weston, MA. I obtained a Doctorate degree in Nursing Practice from Chamberlain University in Illinois. I have worked in a number of areas of mental health, such as crisis stabilization, inpatient, outpatient clinics and have had my own practice. I have also worked with substance use disorders in the program setting.
(833) 954-0606 View (833) 954-0606
Photo of Esther Enoh - Bethany Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Bethany Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Salem, NH 03079
Ms. Esther Enoh is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 15 years of experience in psychiatry and various settings, including inpatient, detox, substance use, outpatient, as well as PHP and IOP programs. Ms. Enoh received her Master's in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Walden University. Her clinical passion is patient-centered care, and she collaborates with clients to assist them with their mental health and well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, substance disorders, eating disorders, ADHD, and mood disorders.
Ms. Esther Enoh is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has over 15 years of experience in psychiatry and various settings, including inpatient, detox, substance use, outpatient, as well as PHP and IOP programs. Ms. Enoh received her Master's in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing from Walden University. Her clinical passion is patient-centered care, and she collaborates with clients to assist them with their mental health and well-being. She treats a variety of psychiatric disorders, including depression, anxiety, substance disorders, eating disorders, ADHD, and mood disorders.
(888) 970-9001 View (888) 970-9001
Photo of Sherie Kennedy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Sherie Kennedy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Salem, NH 03079
Sherie Kennedy, PMHNP, is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to adults and older adults in New Hampshire. With over 15 years of nursing experience, she specializes in medication management and individual therapy, helping clients navigate conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, and PTSD/trauma. Sherie creates a supportive and understanding environment, ensuring each individual receives personalized care tailored to their unique needs.
Sherie Kennedy, PMHNP, is dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to adults and older adults in New Hampshire. With over 15 years of nursing experience, she specializes in medication management and individual therapy, helping clients navigate conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, and PTSD/trauma. Sherie creates a supportive and understanding environment, ensuring each individual receives personalized care tailored to their unique needs.
(855) 942-6163 View (855) 942-6163
Photo of Jennifer Albert, Psychiatrist, MD
Jennifer Albert
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Salem, NH 03079
Dr. Albert is a board-certified psychiatrist who provides treatment for a wide range of psychiatric disorders. She completed residency in General Adult Psychiatry at Allegheny Health Network in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with a focus in reproductive psychiatry. While Dr. Albert holds a subspecialty of treatment during pregnancy and postpartum, she also provides treatment to adults for a vast array of issues, such as Depression, Bipolar, OCD, Generalized Anxiety, Panic, PTSD as well as ADHD. With a conservative approach with medications, she provides comprehensive holistic care to enhance quality of life.
Dr. Albert is a board-certified psychiatrist who provides treatment for a wide range of psychiatric disorders. She completed residency in General Adult Psychiatry at Allegheny Health Network in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania with a focus in reproductive psychiatry. While Dr. Albert holds a subspecialty of treatment during pregnancy and postpartum, she also provides treatment to adults for a vast array of issues, such as Depression, Bipolar, OCD, Generalized Anxiety, Panic, PTSD as well as ADHD. With a conservative approach with medications, she provides comprehensive holistic care to enhance quality of life.
(855) 641-6027 View (855) 641-6027
Photo of Rachel York, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Rachel York
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Salem, NH 03079
Rachel York helps adults regain stability, clarity, and hope through thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric care tailored to their individual needs. Serving patients across New Hampshire, she provides medication management with a calm, collaborative approach that prioritizes both symptom relief and long-term wellness. Rachel works with adults and seniors navigating complex mental health concerns, offering care that is grounded, respectful, and responsive to each person’s life context. Rachel is especially passionate about supporting individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
Rachel York helps adults regain stability, clarity, and hope through thoughtful, evidence-based psychiatric care tailored to their individual needs. Serving patients across New Hampshire, she provides medication management with a calm, collaborative approach that prioritizes both symptom relief and long-term wellness. Rachel works with adults and seniors navigating complex mental health concerns, offering care that is grounded, respectful, and responsive to each person’s life context. Rachel is especially passionate about supporting individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
(833) 439-4936 View (833) 439-4936
Photo of Vannessa Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Vannessa Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Salem, NH 03079
Accepting new patients. Bethany Health Services, LLC offers telehealth psychiatric consultation and chronic disease management. We provide pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (mental health treatment) for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, Psychotic disorder, Bordering Personality Disorder and much more.
Accepting new patients. Bethany Health Services, LLC offers telehealth psychiatric consultation and chronic disease management. We provide pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (mental health treatment) for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, Psychotic disorder, Bordering Personality Disorder and much more.
(603) 945-5377 View (603) 945-5377
Photo of Salma Trainor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Salma Trainor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Salem, NH 03079
Currently only accepting adult clients at this time. If you have been putting off seeking treatment, please reach out and take the first step. I am easy to work with as I offer a judgment free, flexible approach to ensure you see me as someone who can help, rather than be nervous for treatment. I can help with high anxiety, panic attacks, sleep difficulties, Ocd (intrusive, repetitive thoughts), depression, irritability, procrastination and/or low motivation. I accept most insurances which will cover the cost of our appointments with a small co-pay.
Currently only accepting adult clients at this time. If you have been putting off seeking treatment, please reach out and take the first step. I am easy to work with as I offer a judgment free, flexible approach to ensure you see me as someone who can help, rather than be nervous for treatment. I can help with high anxiety, panic attacks, sleep difficulties, Ocd (intrusive, repetitive thoughts), depression, irritability, procrastination and/or low motivation. I accept most insurances which will cover the cost of our appointments with a small co-pay.
(866) 493-5187 View (866) 493-5187
LifeStance Health - Salem
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Salem, NH 03079
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(855) 413-0332 View (855) 413-0332
Photo of Henry Kengong Ntoro, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Henry Kengong Ntoro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Salem, NH 03079
I am an adult Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a unique experience in psychopharmacology focusing on mechanism of action for psychotropic medications. Please go to my website yourplaceofcare.com, fill a referral form and send to me via email or fax. I am also offering pharmacogenetic testing as need arises. It's all about you!
I am an adult Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a unique experience in psychopharmacology focusing on mechanism of action for psychotropic medications. Please go to my website yourplaceofcare.com, fill a referral form and send to me via email or fax. I am also offering pharmacogenetic testing as need arises. It's all about you!
(603) 392-7984 View (603) 392-7984
Photo of Amanda Scola, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN
Amanda Scola
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN
Salem, NH 03079
Amanda Scola, MSN, RN, PMHNP-BC is a board certified ANCC Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and is licensed to provide psychopharmacology and psychotherapy services to patients across the lifespan. Amanda obtained a B.S. in Human Biology from Bay Path University, a Bachelor of Nursing from the Medical University of South Carolina, and an MSN in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing from Regis College. Amanda has a background in a number of previous psychiatric treatment settings to include outpatient, inpatient, substance abuse/dual diagnosis treatment, and eating disorders.
Amanda Scola, MSN, RN, PMHNP-BC is a board certified ANCC Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and is licensed to provide psychopharmacology and psychotherapy services to patients across the lifespan. Amanda obtained a B.S. in Human Biology from Bay Path University, a Bachelor of Nursing from the Medical University of South Carolina, and an MSN in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing from Regis College. Amanda has a background in a number of previous psychiatric treatment settings to include outpatient, inpatient, substance abuse/dual diagnosis treatment, and eating disorders.
(207) 466-6012 View (207) 466-6012
Photo of Jessica Carrigg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Jessica Carrigg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Salem, NH 03079
I’m Jessica (Jessi) Carrigg, FNP, PMHNP-BC, a double board-certified Family and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With a background in psychology and nursing, I bring a holistic approach to care that supports both physical and mental health. Since 2019, I’ve been practicing psychiatry at Harmony Psychiatric in Salem, NH, where I continue to provide care. I'm using a company called headway for now so I can see people with certain insurances now. Onboarding with more. I also offer simple self-pay options and provide superbills for potential reimbursement for self-pay.
I’m Jessica (Jessi) Carrigg, FNP, PMHNP-BC, a double board-certified Family and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With a background in psychology and nursing, I bring a holistic approach to care that supports both physical and mental health. Since 2019, I’ve been practicing psychiatry at Harmony Psychiatric in Salem, NH, where I continue to provide care. I'm using a company called headway for now so I can see people with certain insurances now. Onboarding with more. I also offer simple self-pay options and provide superbills for potential reimbursement for self-pay.
Photo of Carissa Kajenski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Carissa Kajenski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
9 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m a psychiatric nurse practitioner with over a decade of experience in corrections, community mental health, and private practice. I work with diverse and LGBTQ+ clients and especially enjoy supporting women of all ages. Many of my clients are navigating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, OCD, binge‑eating, or substance‑related concerns that affect relationships, work, school, or sense of self. I offer careful diagnostic evaluation, psychopharmacology, and a calm, whole‑person, non‑judgmental, steady approach to help restore balance and long‑term well‑being.
I’m a psychiatric nurse practitioner with over a decade of experience in corrections, community mental health, and private practice. I work with diverse and LGBTQ+ clients and especially enjoy supporting women of all ages. Many of my clients are navigating depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, trauma, OCD, binge‑eating, or substance‑related concerns that affect relationships, work, school, or sense of self. I offer careful diagnostic evaluation, psychopharmacology, and a calm, whole‑person, non‑judgmental, steady approach to help restore balance and long‑term well‑being.
(603) 965-2825 View (603) 965-2825
Photo of Rebecca LaFrance, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rebecca LaFrance
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. My goal in working with clients is to get to know them to identify medication needs to address psychiatric symptoms in order to improve their quality of life. I believe strongly that medications can be a tool to help people function, however, I do not believe that they are the whole answer for people. Ideally, they are just one tool that patients may choose to utilize on the path to feeling better. I believe strongly in the benefits of mindfulness, and in a holistic approach to both physical and mental health that includes nutrition, mindfulness practices, sleep and physical activity.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner. My goal in working with clients is to get to know them to identify medication needs to address psychiatric symptoms in order to improve their quality of life. I believe strongly that medications can be a tool to help people function, however, I do not believe that they are the whole answer for people. Ideally, they are just one tool that patients may choose to utilize on the path to feeling better. I believe strongly in the benefits of mindfulness, and in a holistic approach to both physical and mental health that includes nutrition, mindfulness practices, sleep and physical activity.
(978) 228-1076 View (978) 228-1076
Photo of Mercy Irura - Oasis Psychiatric Health and Wellness , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Oasis Psychiatric Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Mercy and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in MA and NH. My approach is warm, compassionate, solution-focused. I support individuals facing mood disorders, neurodivergence, trauma, life transitions and recovery. My ideal client is looking for more of a holistic approach where their mental health and overall wellness guides the treatment plan. I create a non-judgmental space where clients feel heard, empowered, and equipped with practical tools to navigate challenges. Together, we will work toward resilience, balance, and lasting well-being.
My name is Mercy and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in MA and NH. My approach is warm, compassionate, solution-focused. I support individuals facing mood disorders, neurodivergence, trauma, life transitions and recovery. My ideal client is looking for more of a holistic approach where their mental health and overall wellness guides the treatment plan. I create a non-judgmental space where clients feel heard, empowered, and equipped with practical tools to navigate challenges. Together, we will work toward resilience, balance, and lasting well-being.
(857) 309-2615 View (857) 309-2615
Photo of DeAnna Pangione, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
DeAnna Pangione
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Have you exhausted your usual coping mechanisms? Is everyday life becoming more difficult? While all of us experience difficulties at some point in our life, when feelings of anxiety or sadness become your "normal," I can help.
Are you feeling overwhelmed? Have you exhausted your usual coping mechanisms? Is everyday life becoming more difficult? While all of us experience difficulties at some point in our life, when feelings of anxiety or sadness become your "normal," I can help.
(603) 880-9880 View (603) 880-9880
Photo of Michelle Good, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Michelle Good
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who provides medication management in a compassionate, evidence-based care in a safe, and nonjudgmental space, to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences at your own pace. I help individuals navigating anxiety, depression, PTSD, burnout, life transitions, and more. I believe that mental health is deeply connected to physical health, relationships, and life experiences. Treatment may include medication, supportive therapy, or lifestyle-focused interventions such as sleep hygiene, nutrition, and stress management. My goal is to meet you where you are in your journey.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who provides medication management in a compassionate, evidence-based care in a safe, and nonjudgmental space, to explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences at your own pace. I help individuals navigating anxiety, depression, PTSD, burnout, life transitions, and more. I believe that mental health is deeply connected to physical health, relationships, and life experiences. Treatment may include medication, supportive therapy, or lifestyle-focused interventions such as sleep hygiene, nutrition, and stress management. My goal is to meet you where you are in your journey.
(888) 589-3717 View (888) 589-3717
Photo of Serena Verolla, Psychiatric Nurse, MS, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Serena Verolla
Psychiatric Nurse, MS, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Telehealth/video appointments available. Licensed in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Medication management for adults. Board certified in both psychiatric mental health and family medicine.
Telehealth/video appointments available. Licensed in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. Medication management for adults. Board certified in both psychiatric mental health and family medicine.
(603) 207-3563 View (603) 207-3563
Photo of Casey L Hill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Casey L Hill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Resilient Mind Mental Health, every person is met with empathy and respect. Our approach is grounded in evidence-based, personalized, inclusive, and affirming care, supporting you in finding healing and wellness on your own terms.
At Resilient Mind Mental Health, every person is met with empathy and respect. Our approach is grounded in evidence-based, personalized, inclusive, and affirming care, supporting you in finding healing and wellness on your own terms.
(877) 526-8575 View (877) 526-8575
Photo of Cara-Jean Donaghey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, ANP, PMHNP
Cara-Jean Donaghey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, ANP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a dually board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult Nurse Practitioner, with a background in internal medicine, I have extensive experience in treating a wide variety of mental health concerns in the setting of physical health. Comprehensive services include consultation, psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment with particular focus on development of a strong therapeutic partnership. I provide primarily medication management, some psychotherapy and alternative modalities to adolescents and adults, ages 18 and up. Appointments are offered in person or via telehealth.
As a dually board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Adult Nurse Practitioner, with a background in internal medicine, I have extensive experience in treating a wide variety of mental health concerns in the setting of physical health. Comprehensive services include consultation, psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment with particular focus on development of a strong therapeutic partnership. I provide primarily medication management, some psychotherapy and alternative modalities to adolescents and adults, ages 18 and up. Appointments are offered in person or via telehealth.
(603) 417-4378 View (603) 417-4378
Photo of Richard M Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Richard M Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in the care of adults facing a wide range of mental health concerns. Many of my patients seek support for depression, anxiety, or the challenges of living with ADHD or bipolar disorder. Others come in during times of stress, burnout, or when relationship and identity concerns begin to feel overwhelming.
I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in the care of adults facing a wide range of mental health concerns. Many of my patients seek support for depression, anxiety, or the challenges of living with ADHD or bipolar disorder. Others come in during times of stress, burnout, or when relationship and identity concerns begin to feel overwhelming.
(603) 288-1469 View (603) 288-1469

See more therapy options for 03079

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 03079

20+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in 03079 who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
93% Anxiety
82% Bipolar Disorder
71% Medication Management
68% ADHD
61% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
57% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
77% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 03079 see their clients

79% In Person and Online
21% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 03079?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.