Psychiatrists in 02902

Photo of Dr. Pranav M Reddy, Psychiatrist, MD, MPA
Dr. Pranav M Reddy
Psychiatrist, MD, MPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We are in an age of anxiety. In these unprecedented times, therapy is essential for everyone. The impact of stress on our mind & body creates challenging emotions: worry, tension, sadness, and grief. These emotions make us feel stuck, overwhelmed, and out of rhythm. Using time-tested & innovative tools in psychiatric medicine, at Aaram Health we treat roots of mental health issues for patients. I am a Harvard-trained psychiatrist & psychotherapist and the founder of a mental health clinic called Aarām Health. I take care patients of all walks of life in MA, RI, and OH. Check out our website aaram.health for more info.
We are in an age of anxiety. In these unprecedented times, therapy is essential for everyone. The impact of stress on our mind & body creates challenging emotions: worry, tension, sadness, and grief. These emotions make us feel stuck, overwhelmed, and out of rhythm. Using time-tested & innovative tools in psychiatric medicine, at Aaram Health we treat roots of mental health issues for patients. I am a Harvard-trained psychiatrist & psychotherapist and the founder of a mental health clinic called Aarām Health. I take care patients of all walks of life in MA, RI, and OH. Check out our website aaram.health for more info.
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Photo of Jonathan L Crist, Psychiatrist, DO
Jonathan L Crist
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Online Only
I enjoy treating adults and college students who are interested in changing patterns of behavior that are detrimental in their relationships and work life. This is achieved through psychotherapy (and medication where indicated) so that you can obtain your full potential. I am trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, an approach that looks comprehensively at an entire person's life, as well as cognitive and behavioral therapy. My psychotherapy training was through Leigh McCullough., a Harvard professor and clinician who also researched what causes true change in therapy. More recently I have studied AEDP a form of Positive Psychotherapy.
I enjoy treating adults and college students who are interested in changing patterns of behavior that are detrimental in their relationships and work life. This is achieved through psychotherapy (and medication where indicated) so that you can obtain your full potential. I am trained in psychodynamic psychotherapy, an approach that looks comprehensively at an entire person's life, as well as cognitive and behavioral therapy. My psychotherapy training was through Leigh McCullough., a Harvard professor and clinician who also researched what causes true change in therapy. More recently I have studied AEDP a form of Positive Psychotherapy.
(401) 229-6078 View (401) 229-6078

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Laura Davidson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Laura Davidson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
South Kingstown, RI 02879
Dr. Laura Davidson is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2011. She earned a Bachelor’s of Nursing at University of Arizona, a Master’s of Nursing with PMHNP at Arizona State University, and a Doctorate of Nursing Practice at Arizona State University. Behavioral health medications work best when combined with self-kindness, adequate sleep, and setting aside a little special time just for you. In Dr. Davidson’s experience, people seem to struggle the most with self-kindness. When we are struggling with low mood and anxiety, our inner critic becomes louder and meaner.
Dr. Laura Davidson is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2011. She earned a Bachelor’s of Nursing at University of Arizona, a Master’s of Nursing with PMHNP at Arizona State University, and a Doctorate of Nursing Practice at Arizona State University. Behavioral health medications work best when combined with self-kindness, adequate sleep, and setting aside a little special time just for you. In Dr. Davidson’s experience, people seem to struggle the most with self-kindness. When we are struggling with low mood and anxiety, our inner critic becomes louder and meaner.
(401) 227-8195 View (401) 227-8195
Photo of Chinwe Osuagwu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Chinwe Osuagwu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Dr. Chinwe Linda Osuagwu, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 16 years of experience in mental healthcare. I am licensed to provide services in Rhode Island. My focus is on delivering compassionate, patient-centered care to individuals. My goal is to address not only the symptoms but also the underlying factors affecting mental health, always with a compassionate and attentive approach.
My name is Dr. Chinwe Linda Osuagwu, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 16 years of experience in mental healthcare. I am licensed to provide services in Rhode Island. My focus is on delivering compassionate, patient-centered care to individuals. My goal is to address not only the symptoms but also the underlying factors affecting mental health, always with a compassionate and attentive approach.
(401) 341-1987 View (401) 341-1987
Photo of Alyssa Kortschinsky, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alyssa Kortschinsky
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
I help adult clients who are looking for medication management for various mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, and bipolar.
I help adult clients who are looking for medication management for various mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, and bipolar.
(401) 589-5568 View (401) 589-5568
Photo of Lilia Romero-Bosch, Psychiatrist, MD
Lilia Romero-Bosch
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Barrington, RI 02806
Not accepting new clients
Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD is a board certified psychiatrist that works with young children, adolescents and adults. She received training from Brown University in: General Pediatrics/General Adult Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Bosch is also one of the only physicians in southern New England to practice Functional Psychiatry, which focuses on helping you find your healthiest self and not just helping you treat a "diagnosis".
Lilia Romero-Bosch, MD is a board certified psychiatrist that works with young children, adolescents and adults. She received training from Brown University in: General Pediatrics/General Adult Psychiatry/Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Dr. Bosch is also one of the only physicians in southern New England to practice Functional Psychiatry, which focuses on helping you find your healthiest self and not just helping you treat a "diagnosis".
(401) 213-3329 View (401) 213-3329
Olivia Lightfoot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
With a diverse background in critical care, emergency, and psychiatric nursing, Olivia is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals facing mental health challenges. Drawing from years of hands-on experience in high-pressure environments, Olivia is adept at supporting patients and offering a calming presence and structured approach to mental wellness, including medication management.
With a diverse background in critical care, emergency, and psychiatric nursing, Olivia is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals facing mental health challenges. Drawing from years of hands-on experience in high-pressure environments, Olivia is adept at supporting patients and offering a calming presence and structured approach to mental wellness, including medication management.
(401) 407-6227 View (401) 407-6227
Photo of Paul Coleman-Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC-APRN, MSN, BSN, RN
Paul Coleman-Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC-APRN, MSN, BSN, RN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
Paul Coleman is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Coleman Mental Health Associates, PLLC, specializing in the mental health care of the patient. What is important for people to realize is “No two people are the same”, thus each patient will receive a plan of care to help with and partner in the patient's journey. Treatment includes a number of mental health conditions that include depression, bipolar, anxiety, LGBTQI+population, therapy, counseling, and medication management to name a few.  Let's work together. I listen w/ an empathetic ear. Reach out to schedule a free 10-minute phone conversation.
Paul Coleman is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner at Coleman Mental Health Associates, PLLC, specializing in the mental health care of the patient. What is important for people to realize is “No two people are the same”, thus each patient will receive a plan of care to help with and partner in the patient's journey. Treatment includes a number of mental health conditions that include depression, bipolar, anxiety, LGBTQI+population, therapy, counseling, and medication management to name a few.  Let's work together. I listen w/ an empathetic ear. Reach out to schedule a free 10-minute phone conversation.
(508) 504-9621 View (508) 504-9621
Photo of Lynetta Loveland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lynetta Loveland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My model of mental health care puts patients in the middle. First and foremost, I believe in listening to the patient. So much can be learned by listening, watching, and truly hearing what a patient tells me is happening with them and their body. I conduct psychiatric assessments and make recommendations for treatment with psychiatric medications.
My model of mental health care puts patients in the middle. First and foremost, I believe in listening to the patient. So much can be learned by listening, watching, and truly hearing what a patient tells me is happening with them and their body. I conduct psychiatric assessments and make recommendations for treatment with psychiatric medications.
(508) 252-8342 View (508) 252-8342
Photo of Elisabeth Borno, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSc, MPA, APRN, PMHNP-B
Elisabeth Borno
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSc, MPA, APRN, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Pawtucket, RI 02860
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in the field of Mental Health, I focus on caring for the whole person, not just your symptoms. I believe in understanding and addressing both your mental and physical health. By working together, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and helps you feel better. My goal is to support you every step of the way, making sure you feel heard, understood, and cared for.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in the field of Mental Health, I focus on caring for the whole person, not just your symptoms. I believe in understanding and addressing both your mental and physical health. By working together, we'll create a personalized treatment plan that fits your needs and helps you feel better. My goal is to support you every step of the way, making sure you feel heard, understood, and cared for.
(401) 681-8965 View (401) 681-8965
Photo of Dr. Tahir Tellioglu, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Tahir Tellioglu
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist specializing in addiction and substance use disorders, practicing at a Harvard Medical School-affiliated hospital in Boston. My clinical focus includes the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of adults (18+) with co-occurring psychiatric (e.g., depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder) and substance use disorders (e.g., alcoholism, opioid, cocaine). I also conduct evaluations for the URAMP professional recovery and monitoring program for professions overseen by the Boards.
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist specializing in addiction and substance use disorders, practicing at a Harvard Medical School-affiliated hospital in Boston. My clinical focus includes the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of adults (18+) with co-occurring psychiatric (e.g., depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder) and substance use disorders (e.g., alcoholism, opioid, cocaine). I also conduct evaluations for the URAMP professional recovery and monitoring program for professions overseen by the Boards.
(401) 205-3906 View (401) 205-3906
Photo of Dante Aliesh Peterson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dante Aliesh Peterson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
As a dual-certified practitioner of integrative psychiatry in RI, MA and VT, I bring a holistic perspective to mental healthcare, grounded in a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and its impact on both mental and physical well-being. My approach to psychiatric care is centered on collaboration, empathy, and honoring each individual's unique path.
As a dual-certified practitioner of integrative psychiatry in RI, MA and VT, I bring a holistic perspective to mental healthcare, grounded in a deep understanding of the mind-body connection and its impact on both mental and physical well-being. My approach to psychiatric care is centered on collaboration, empathy, and honoring each individual's unique path.
(401) 266-3919 View (401) 266-3919
Photo of Nicole Sanchez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Nicole Sanchez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
North Kingstown, RI 02852
Hello, my name is Nicole Sanchez. I became a nurse practitioner because I genuinely love to help people. I was born on the beautiful island of Puerto Rico and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. I started my journey to become a registered nurse because I felt a calling to help people in need and when they are at their worst. I graduated from National University College in Arecibo, Puerto Rico with a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing in 2011. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I have worked as an inpatient psychiatric nurse for over 6 years.
Hello, my name is Nicole Sanchez. I became a nurse practitioner because I genuinely love to help people. I was born on the beautiful island of Puerto Rico and raised in Providence, Rhode Island. I started my journey to become a registered nurse because I felt a calling to help people in need and when they are at their worst. I graduated from National University College in Arecibo, Puerto Rico with a Bachelor’s Degree in Nursing in 2011. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I have worked as an inpatient psychiatric nurse for over 6 years.
(401) 289-1014 View (401) 289-1014
Photo of Dr. Sarah Calnan, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Sarah Calnan
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Newport, RI 02840
Licensed in CT, RI, MA, and NH, I am a double board-certified psychiatrist with a passion for integrative and holistic mental health care, who believes in compassionate, collaborative, and personalized care. I specialize in tailored treatments for adults, 18-55 years of age, struggling with the complexities of anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and substance use, and seeking a holistic approach to mental wellness. If you've been yearning for a psychiatrist who truly understands your unique struggles and is dedicated to your recovery, you've found your partner on the path to healing.
Licensed in CT, RI, MA, and NH, I am a double board-certified psychiatrist with a passion for integrative and holistic mental health care, who believes in compassionate, collaborative, and personalized care. I specialize in tailored treatments for adults, 18-55 years of age, struggling with the complexities of anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and substance use, and seeking a holistic approach to mental wellness. If you've been yearning for a psychiatrist who truly understands your unique struggles and is dedicated to your recovery, you've found your partner on the path to healing.
(860) 580-5255 View (860) 580-5255
Photo of Paul Christopher, Psychiatrist, MD
Paul Christopher
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Providence, RI 02906
I am a Brown-trained, board-certified psychiatrist who provides individually tailored psychotherapy to adults over eighteen. I also provide medication management, if needed, for those I see for psychotherapy. I have expertise in treating a range of problems including work and academic stress, relationship concerns, self-esteem issues, life transitions, as well as depression, anxiety, and grief.
I am a Brown-trained, board-certified psychiatrist who provides individually tailored psychotherapy to adults over eighteen. I also provide medication management, if needed, for those I see for psychotherapy. I have expertise in treating a range of problems including work and academic stress, relationship concerns, self-esteem issues, life transitions, as well as depression, anxiety, and grief.
(401) 234-0204 View (401) 234-0204
Photo of Raegan Parsons, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Raegan Parsons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Currently accepting new clients for telehealth medication management! We are booking clients within one week of outreach. Arrow Behavioral Health was founded with the intent to provide mental health services to diverse populations. Raegan has a decade of experience in the world of psychiatric and mental health care. She spent many years as a nurse on in-patient pediatric units, with a special focus on neurodivergent populations. She also worked in an acute drug and alcohol detox center helping to manage adult patients with co-occurring substance use disorders and psychiatric diagnoses.
Currently accepting new clients for telehealth medication management! We are booking clients within one week of outreach. Arrow Behavioral Health was founded with the intent to provide mental health services to diverse populations. Raegan has a decade of experience in the world of psychiatric and mental health care. She spent many years as a nurse on in-patient pediatric units, with a special focus on neurodivergent populations. She also worked in an acute drug and alcohol detox center helping to manage adult patients with co-occurring substance use disorders and psychiatric diagnoses.
(860) 831-3385 View (860) 831-3385
Photo of Olga Gorea, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Olga Gorea
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or like you just can’t get a break—you’re not alone. Anxiety, trauma, mood swings, and addiction can make life feel like an uphill battle. Maybe you’ve tried therapy before, maybe you’re exhausted from trying to “push through” on your own. Whatever brings you here, know this: there’s a way forward, and you don’t have to figure it out alone. More than anything, this is about you feeling better, more stable, and more in control of your life. No judgment, no pressure—just an honest, supportive space where you can start making real progress.
If you’re feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or like you just can’t get a break—you’re not alone. Anxiety, trauma, mood swings, and addiction can make life feel like an uphill battle. Maybe you’ve tried therapy before, maybe you’re exhausted from trying to “push through” on your own. Whatever brings you here, know this: there’s a way forward, and you don’t have to figure it out alone. More than anything, this is about you feeling better, more stable, and more in control of your life. No judgment, no pressure—just an honest, supportive space where you can start making real progress.
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Photo of Alexander Scagnelli - Alexander Scagnelli MD PC, Psychiatrist, MD
Alexander Scagnelli MD PC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Warwick, RI 02886
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
We are a mental health office that provides medication management to children, adolescents and adults for a variety of diagnoses including ADHD, GAD, MDD, PTSD, and OCD. We also offer Psychological Testing. Our staff consists of Dr. Alexander Scagnelli MD, Anna Flaherty, RNP, Susan Perry, RNP, Brett Michelson, RNP, and Allison Silvers, LMHC, Psy.D. To book a new client appointment please call 401-821-4100.
(401) 217-4253 View (401) 217-4253
Photo of Alaa Elnajjar, Psychiatrist, MD
Alaa Elnajjar
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
Dr. Elnajjar is Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist at Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital & Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, RI, USA. Dr. Elnajjar completed residency training in psychiatry at New York Medical College and Child Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY.
Dr. Elnajjar is Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist at Emma Pendleton Bradley Hospital & Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University, RI, USA. Dr. Elnajjar completed residency training in psychiatry at New York Medical College and Child Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, NY.
(401) 593-5410 View (401) 593-5410
Photo of Shannan Victorino, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Shannan Victorino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Everyone wants to be understood and reach their true potential. I intend on empowering patients to manage the full spectrum of emotions that a beautiful life has to offer. We facilitate your own inner healing intelligence by providing you with empowering resources because YOU know better than anyone else exactly what it is that you need to take the next step… and in this process you will evolve with a greater sense of purpose and fortitude. We will use the most common-sense, compassionate, evidence-based methods to help you achieve transformation toward your own personal evolution.
Everyone wants to be understood and reach their true potential. I intend on empowering patients to manage the full spectrum of emotions that a beautiful life has to offer. We facilitate your own inner healing intelligence by providing you with empowering resources because YOU know better than anyone else exactly what it is that you need to take the next step… and in this process you will evolve with a greater sense of purpose and fortitude. We will use the most common-sense, compassionate, evidence-based methods to help you achieve transformation toward your own personal evolution.
(954) 780-8492 View (954) 780-8492

See more therapy options for 02902

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02902

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02902 who prioritize treating:

50% Relationship Issues
50% Depression
50% Anxiety
50% Domestic Abuse
50% Grief
50% Spirituality
50% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% First Health

How Psychiatrists in 02902 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02902?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.