Psychiatrists in 02835

Photo of Sarah Xavier, Psychiatrist
Sarah Xavier
Psychiatrist
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Xavier is a Yale trained psychiatrist with advanced training in Child, Adolescent, Adult and Forensic Psychiatry. She has been a physician for over twenty years. She has worked extensively with clients in a variety of settings (hospital/office) and roles (medical director/consultant) in order to bring an extensive toolkit of treatment options into her private practice. Dr. Xavier develops compassionate, comprehensive, goal oriented treatment plans that are tailored to one's ability and motivation level.
Dr. Xavier is a Yale trained psychiatrist with advanced training in Child, Adolescent, Adult and Forensic Psychiatry. She has been a physician for over twenty years. She has worked extensively with clients in a variety of settings (hospital/office) and roles (medical director/consultant) in order to bring an extensive toolkit of treatment options into her private practice. Dr. Xavier develops compassionate, comprehensive, goal oriented treatment plans that are tailored to one's ability and motivation level.
(401) 262-4316 View (401) 262-4316

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Mahreen Rashid - Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care ( SNBCare ), Psychiatrist, MD, PMHNP, PA-C, LICSWN, LMHC
Spectrum Neuro Behavioral Care ( SNBCare )
Psychiatrist, MD, PMHNP, PA-C, LICSWN, LMHC
Serves Area
Welcome to SNBCare: Your Path to Mental Wellness at SNBCare, we specialize in providing top-notch outpatient mental health services for adults, families, and couples. Our compassionate team offers Telemedicine, Teletherapy, and advanced TMS treatments. Accepting most insurances and new patients, we tailor personalized, evidence-based plans to meet your unique needs. With licensed Psychiatrists, PMHNPs, and Therapists, we’re dedicated to helping you achieve a balanced, fulfilling life. Take the first step to a healthier you with SNBCare today!
Welcome to SNBCare: Your Path to Mental Wellness at SNBCare, we specialize in providing top-notch outpatient mental health services for adults, families, and couples. Our compassionate team offers Telemedicine, Teletherapy, and advanced TMS treatments. Accepting most insurances and new patients, we tailor personalized, evidence-based plans to meet your unique needs. With licensed Psychiatrists, PMHNPs, and Therapists, we’re dedicated to helping you achieve a balanced, fulfilling life. Take the first step to a healthier you with SNBCare today!
(401) 307-4494 View (401) 307-4494
Photo of Melanie Koehler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNS
Melanie Koehler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNS
2 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02920
With 20+ years experience, I specialize in providing medication management to patients diagnosed with mental health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic events, panic attacks, and life stressors. Each patient will receive a comprehensive initial evaluation, medication management, personalized attention, 24/7 on call coverage and coordination with your healthcare providers.
With 20+ years experience, I specialize in providing medication management to patients diagnosed with mental health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic events, panic attacks, and life stressors. Each patient will receive a comprehensive initial evaluation, medication management, personalized attention, 24/7 on call coverage and coordination with your healthcare providers.
(401) 946-6400 View (401) 946-6400
Photo of Susan Lantz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Susan Lantz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Providence, RI 02906
Providing medication management to enhance well-being and improve quality of life. I work closely with clients and their healthcare providers to create personalized, integrated treatment plans for optimal care.
Providing medication management to enhance well-being and improve quality of life. I work closely with clients and their healthcare providers to create personalized, integrated treatment plans for optimal care.
(401) 313-3460 View (401) 313-3460
Photo of Dayna Canzone - New Chapter Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
New Chapter Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
North Kingstown, RI 02852
At New Chapter Wellness, we are dedicated to supporting your mental health through compassionate, personalized care. Our experienced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners specialize in medication management, ensuring that you receive the most effective care to help you achieve mental clarity, stability, and overall wellness. We believe in a holistic approach that combines evidence-based medication strategies with compassionate support, empowering you on your journey to better overall health. Your well-being is our priority—schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier, happier you.
At New Chapter Wellness, we are dedicated to supporting your mental health through compassionate, personalized care. Our experienced Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioners specialize in medication management, ensuring that you receive the most effective care to help you achieve mental clarity, stability, and overall wellness. We believe in a holistic approach that combines evidence-based medication strategies with compassionate support, empowering you on your journey to better overall health. Your well-being is our priority—schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward a healthier, happier you.
(401) 405-1839 View (401) 405-1839
Photo of Rachel Mihalos, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Rachel Mihalos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
East Providence, RI 02915
I am deeply committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive, and patient-centered care to individuals facing mental health challenges. I enjoy working with children and adults. My experiences working in mental health have reinforced my belief that it is critical to use a holistic approach to mental health care, one that considers the physical, emotional, and social aspects of each individual. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel heard, respected, and empowered to participate actively in their care. Reach out to discuss how I can work with you towards achieving your mental wellness goals.
I am deeply committed to providing compassionate, comprehensive, and patient-centered care to individuals facing mental health challenges. I enjoy working with children and adults. My experiences working in mental health have reinforced my belief that it is critical to use a holistic approach to mental health care, one that considers the physical, emotional, and social aspects of each individual. I strive to create a safe and supportive environment where patients feel heard, respected, and empowered to participate actively in their care. Reach out to discuss how I can work with you towards achieving your mental wellness goals.
(401) 416-4655 View (401) 416-4655
Photo of Melanie Koehler - Garden City Psychiatry, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNS
Garden City Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNS
1 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02920
Our practice is exclusive to medication management only. We specialize in providing medication management to adults diagnosed with mental health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic events, panic attacks, and life stressors. Each patient will receive a comprehensive initial evaluation, medication management, personalized attention, 24/7 on call coverage and coordination with your healthcare providers as needed. Melanie Koehler, APRN and Adele Palazzo, APRN treat the adult population only.
Our practice is exclusive to medication management only. We specialize in providing medication management to adults diagnosed with mental health issues including but not limited to depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, traumatic events, panic attacks, and life stressors. Each patient will receive a comprehensive initial evaluation, medication management, personalized attention, 24/7 on call coverage and coordination with your healthcare providers as needed. Melanie Koehler, APRN and Adele Palazzo, APRN treat the adult population only.
(401) 946-6400 View (401) 946-6400
Photo of Katherine Bliss, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Katherine Bliss
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
3 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909
Have you been struggling with anxiety, depression, or difficulty concentrating? Maybe you’re unsure whether medication is right for you, or whether your current treatment is truly helping. Navigating mental health care can feel confusing and overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. In my practice as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I offer a warm, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, supported, and understood. I work with students, young professionals, and adults to create thoughtful, evidence-based treatment plans that support greater clarity, emotional balance, and confidence in your care.
Have you been struggling with anxiety, depression, or difficulty concentrating? Maybe you’re unsure whether medication is right for you, or whether your current treatment is truly helping. Navigating mental health care can feel confusing and overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. In my practice as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I offer a warm, nonjudgmental space where clients feel heard, supported, and understood. I work with students, young professionals, and adults to create thoughtful, evidence-based treatment plans that support greater clarity, emotional balance, and confidence in your care.
(401) 389-3622 View (401) 389-3622
Photo of Cyril Sabin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Cyril Sabin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Providence, RI 02909
No one should ever feel shame for living with a mental health condition, whether it’s depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or addiction. Reaching out for support is an act of courage, and my commitment is to provide a safe, non‑judgmental space where healing can truly begin. Together, we will tailor a treatment plan to your unique needs, whether that involves medication, holistic supplements, or therapy. Side by side, we will work toward greater balance, resilience, and lasting well‑being.
No one should ever feel shame for living with a mental health condition, whether it’s depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or addiction. Reaching out for support is an act of courage, and my commitment is to provide a safe, non‑judgmental space where healing can truly begin. Together, we will tailor a treatment plan to your unique needs, whether that involves medication, holistic supplements, or therapy. Side by side, we will work toward greater balance, resilience, and lasting well‑being.
(617) 675-9046 View (617) 675-9046
Photo of Rachel Mikutel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Rachel Mikutel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
South Kingstown, RI 02879
Rachel Mikutel helps patients better understand their symptoms, find steadier emotional balance, and make informed decisions about their mental health. Serving individuals across Rhode Island, Rachel provides medication management at LifeStance Health for teens and adults. She offers a supportive, patient-centered approach that emphasizes collaboration, honest conversation, and treatment plans tailored to each person’s needs and goals. Rachel works frequently with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
Rachel Mikutel helps patients better understand their symptoms, find steadier emotional balance, and make informed decisions about their mental health. Serving individuals across Rhode Island, Rachel provides medication management at LifeStance Health for teens and adults. She offers a supportive, patient-centered approach that emphasizes collaboration, honest conversation, and treatment plans tailored to each person’s needs and goals. Rachel works frequently with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
(401) 535-7571 View (401) 535-7571
Photo of Ingrid Suazo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrHA, PMHNPBC, MSN
Ingrid Suazo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrHA, PMHNPBC, MSN
Clayville, RI 02815
Ingrid Maria Suazo, DrHA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and has been practicing in the field of mental health for over 25 years. Driven by her passion and a strong commitment to helping people achieve their life goals and potential, she takes pride in providing the best quality care for her clients to transform their mindset to live their best lives.
Ingrid Maria Suazo, DrHA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and has been practicing in the field of mental health for over 25 years. Driven by her passion and a strong commitment to helping people achieve their life goals and potential, she takes pride in providing the best quality care for her clients to transform their mindset to live their best lives.
(401) 859-4552 View (401) 859-4552
Photo of Monissa Solberg, Psychiatrist, MD
Monissa Solberg
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Riverside, RI 02915
Dr. Solberg is a Board-Certified Psychiatrist who completed her residency training in Adult Psychiatry at The University of California, Los Angeles. She went to medical school at UCLA and also completed a forensic psychiatry fellowship through UCLA. She currently provides medication management for adolescents and adults with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD, Attention Deficit Disorder, eating disorders, psychosis and obsessive compulsive disorder as well as other neuropsychiatric conditions.
Dr. Solberg is a Board-Certified Psychiatrist who completed her residency training in Adult Psychiatry at The University of California, Los Angeles. She went to medical school at UCLA and also completed a forensic psychiatry fellowship through UCLA. She currently provides medication management for adolescents and adults with depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, panic disorder, PTSD, Attention Deficit Disorder, eating disorders, psychosis and obsessive compulsive disorder as well as other neuropsychiatric conditions.
(401) 437-4116 View (401) 437-4116
Photo of Ryan Andrews, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Ryan Andrews
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Warwick, RI 02888
Ryan Andrews, PMHNP, serves patients across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, specializing in medication management and comprehensive mental health care for adults aged 18 and older. He believes in taking a collaborative approach to treatment, ensuring that patients feel heard and valued throughout their journey to wellness. By combining evidence-based medication management with therapeutic concepts, Ryan helps individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and trauma-related issues such as PTSD.
Ryan Andrews, PMHNP, serves patients across Rhode Island through LifeStance Health, specializing in medication management and comprehensive mental health care for adults aged 18 and older. He believes in taking a collaborative approach to treatment, ensuring that patients feel heard and valued throughout their journey to wellness. By combining evidence-based medication management with therapeutic concepts, Ryan helps individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and trauma-related issues such as PTSD.
(401) 409-8975 View (401) 409-8975
Photo of Gene Jacobs, Psychiatrist, DO
Gene Jacobs
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
Spent your whole life giving? Spent your whole life taking care of others? Divorced or just taken for granted? Hard to feel joy? Looking for meaning but not finding any? Angry? Resentful? Apprehensive? Or just exhausted and sad? I am so glad you found me. I know it is not easy. It takes courage to ask for help. I treat adolescents through adulthood. I specialize in choosing between medication, functional philosophy, soft coaching, intent based behavior therapy, and I am trained in osteopathic philosophy. This all means that I can help individuals in finding the balance of medications, meaning, behavior, and mind.
Spent your whole life giving? Spent your whole life taking care of others? Divorced or just taken for granted? Hard to feel joy? Looking for meaning but not finding any? Angry? Resentful? Apprehensive? Or just exhausted and sad? I am so glad you found me. I know it is not easy. It takes courage to ask for help. I treat adolescents through adulthood. I specialize in choosing between medication, functional philosophy, soft coaching, intent based behavior therapy, and I am trained in osteopathic philosophy. This all means that I can help individuals in finding the balance of medications, meaning, behavior, and mind.
(401) 310-2752 View (401) 310-2752
Photo of Jenna Callahan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, CLC
Jenna Callahan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, CLC
Providence, RI 02906
I provide medication management and medical expertise around a multitude of issues including anxiety, depression, ADHD and acute illnesses for adults and children. Spanish speaking provider available as well!
I provide medication management and medical expertise around a multitude of issues including anxiety, depression, ADHD and acute illnesses for adults and children. Spanish speaking provider available as well!
(401) 246-7194 View (401) 246-7194
Photo of Sharonda L Bagwell - Mind Over Matters Therapeutic & Wellness Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
Mind Over Matters Therapeutic & Wellness Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
6 Endorsed
Cranston, RI 02920
We understand that mental health is personal, and finding the right provider makes all the difference. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, self-esteem, or stress management, we offer compassionate, personalized care tailored to your needs. Our holistic approach blends clinical expertise with genuine support to help you feel heard, understood, and empowered. With telehealth and in-person options available, we make care flexible and accessible. Take the first step toward healing—you don’t have to do this alone.
We understand that mental health is personal, and finding the right provider makes all the difference. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, life transitions, self-esteem, or stress management, we offer compassionate, personalized care tailored to your needs. Our holistic approach blends clinical expertise with genuine support to help you feel heard, understood, and empowered. With telehealth and in-person options available, we make care flexible and accessible. Take the first step toward healing—you don’t have to do this alone.
(401) 389-4026 View (401) 389-4026
Photo of Rayne Kennelly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Rayne Kennelly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Greenville, RI 02828
I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatric medication management. I treat individuals between ages 16-65 years old for various mental health issues. I believe in compassionate, holistic care and develop individualized plans for patients based on their needs.
I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in psychiatric medication management. I treat individuals between ages 16-65 years old for various mental health issues. I believe in compassionate, holistic care and develop individualized plans for patients based on their needs.
(401) 267-9219 View (401) 267-9219
Photo of Dr. Khushbu Joshi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Khushbu Joshi
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Are you or your child struggling to focus, feeling overwhelmed by stress, or navigating the complexities of identity and self-confidence? Whether it’s managing ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, or balancing the pressures of academic or professional life, I’m here to help. My clients seek a compassionate space to feel heard and understood, gain clarity on their goals, and build resilience. Together, we will work toward fostering growth, independence, and empowerment tailored to your unique needs. Schedule your free 15-minute consultation call. I have immediate availability for new patients within days. Ask me about Thrizer.
Are you or your child struggling to focus, feeling overwhelmed by stress, or navigating the complexities of identity and self-confidence? Whether it’s managing ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, or balancing the pressures of academic or professional life, I’m here to help. My clients seek a compassionate space to feel heard and understood, gain clarity on their goals, and build resilience. Together, we will work toward fostering growth, independence, and empowerment tailored to your unique needs. Schedule your free 15-minute consultation call. I have immediate availability for new patients within days. Ask me about Thrizer.
(973) 310-5047 View (973) 310-5047
Photo of Julianne Abramson - Haven Psychiatry and Wellness, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Haven Psychiatry and Wellness, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Providence, RI 02909
Have you been feeling off lately — like you’re not quite yourself? The start of a new year often comes with pressure to set goals, feel motivated, and move forward with clarity. You may notice yourself feeling more reflective or uncertain instead — questioning your direction, your pace, or why things don’t feel as grounded as you hoped. This time of year can also highlight changing routines, family dynamics, grief, or unspoken milestones, making it harder to feel balanced, steady, and at ease.
Have you been feeling off lately — like you’re not quite yourself? The start of a new year often comes with pressure to set goals, feel motivated, and move forward with clarity. You may notice yourself feeling more reflective or uncertain instead — questioning your direction, your pace, or why things don’t feel as grounded as you hoped. This time of year can also highlight changing routines, family dynamics, grief, or unspoken milestones, making it harder to feel balanced, steady, and at ease.
(401) 386-3081 View (401) 386-3081
Photo of Audra Beliveau - Cherry Tree Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cherry Tree Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Providence, RI 02903
We are now accepting clients in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. We specialize in providing medication management to all adults with various diagnoses. We have completed extra training specifically for treating PMDD, pre and post natal depression, and anxiety. Each client will receive a comprehensive assessment, personalized treatment plan, and 24/7 on call availability. Our mission is to provide quality care in a supportive and judgement free environment.
We are now accepting clients in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. We specialize in providing medication management to all adults with various diagnoses. We have completed extra training specifically for treating PMDD, pre and post natal depression, and anxiety. Each client will receive a comprehensive assessment, personalized treatment plan, and 24/7 on call availability. Our mission is to provide quality care in a supportive and judgement free environment.
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See more therapy options for 02835

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02835

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02835 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Child
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Psychiatrists in 02835 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02835?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.