Psychiatrists in 02816

Photo of Nicole Traub, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Nicole Traub
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Serves Area
Hello! My name is Niki Traub, I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing services to adolescents and adults. My background includes working with clients facing a variety of challenges including: depression, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, LGBTQIA+ related issues, OCD, PTSD, and sleep disorders. I provide compassionate and judgement-free care as well as a thorough psychiatric evaluation that considers your goals, current symptoms, prior experiences, medical history, lifestyle and health habits.
Hello! My name is Niki Traub, I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing services to adolescents and adults. My background includes working with clients facing a variety of challenges including: depression, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, LGBTQIA+ related issues, OCD, PTSD, and sleep disorders. I provide compassionate and judgement-free care as well as a thorough psychiatric evaluation that considers your goals, current symptoms, prior experiences, medical history, lifestyle and health habits.
(401) 240-1260 View (401) 240-1260
Photo of Kendra Palumbo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Kendra Palumbo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Kendra Palumbo is a Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2024. As a health care professional, Kendra understands how difficult accessing quality health care can be. Her aim as a provider is to provide an open and welcoming environment to all clients. Kendra is here to provide clients with a thorough psychiatric assessment while working alongside the client and/or their families to formulate a treatment plan that best fits their needs. When treating different psychiatric disorders, she utilizes different medications to target each clients specific needs.
Kendra Palumbo is a Nurse Practitioner in Rhode Island who has been practicing since 2024. As a health care professional, Kendra understands how difficult accessing quality health care can be. Her aim as a provider is to provide an open and welcoming environment to all clients. Kendra is here to provide clients with a thorough psychiatric assessment while working alongside the client and/or their families to formulate a treatment plan that best fits their needs. When treating different psychiatric disorders, she utilizes different medications to target each clients specific needs.
(401) 593-6610 View (401) 593-6610
Photo of Evans Duah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Evans Duah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
At Lampstand Behavioral Health, I am a trusted provider of psychiatric and telepsychiatry services, committed to addressing the diverse mental health needs of my clients. I bring expertise, empathy, and innovation to deliver comprehensive care, and I pride myself on creating a supportive environment where every individual feels heard, valued, and respected.
At Lampstand Behavioral Health, I am a trusted provider of psychiatric and telepsychiatry services, committed to addressing the diverse mental health needs of my clients. I bring expertise, empathy, and innovation to deliver comprehensive care, and I pride myself on creating a supportive environment where every individual feels heard, valued, and respected.
(401) 293-8691 View (401) 293-8691
Photo of Kathleen Sullivan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Kathleen Sullivan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Online Only
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward support takes courage, and I’m honored to walk alongside you. I specialize in helping teens and adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions with care and understanding. My approach blends compassion with practical tools for real progress. With 8 years of telepsychiatry experience, I provide affordable, secure online care across Connecticut and Rhode Island—helping you find healing from the comfort of home.
Welcome! I’m so glad you’re here. Taking the first step toward support takes courage, and I’m honored to walk alongside you. I specialize in helping teens and adults navigate anxiety, depression, trauma, and life transitions with care and understanding. My approach blends compassion with practical tools for real progress. With 8 years of telepsychiatry experience, I provide affordable, secure online care across Connecticut and Rhode Island—helping you find healing from the comfort of home.
(401) 373-8734 View (401) 373-8734

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kaitlyn Boyer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Kaitlyn Boyer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Warwick, RI 02886
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of mental health experience, I’ve had the privilege of supporting individuals of all ages—from teens to older adults—in both inpatient and emergency psychiatric settings. I take a biopsychosocial approach to care, thoughtfully tailoring each treatment plan to meet the unique needs of each individual I work with. Upon leaving my office, I aim to ensure that you feel truly understood, empowered, and confident in managing your treatment and the road ahead.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of mental health experience, I’ve had the privilege of supporting individuals of all ages—from teens to older adults—in both inpatient and emergency psychiatric settings. I take a biopsychosocial approach to care, thoughtfully tailoring each treatment plan to meet the unique needs of each individual I work with. Upon leaving my office, I aim to ensure that you feel truly understood, empowered, and confident in managing your treatment and the road ahead.
(401) 307-5772 View (401) 307-5772
Photo of Dr. Lana G Elhalabi, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Lana G Elhalabi
Psychiatrist, MD
Providence, RI 02906
As a board-certified psychiatrist, I work with adult patients from diverse backgrounds and complex histories who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, attention deficits, early childhood adversity, identity conflicts, and relationship concerns. I have comprehensive training in psychopharmacology and psychotherapy and strongly believe in an integrated approach to treatment, combining medications when clinically recommended with psychotherapy to promote symptom relief and self-consolidation. I am licensed in Massachusetts and Rhode Island and see patients in Newton and Providence.
As a board-certified psychiatrist, I work with adult patients from diverse backgrounds and complex histories who struggle with depression, anxiety, trauma, attention deficits, early childhood adversity, identity conflicts, and relationship concerns. I have comprehensive training in psychopharmacology and psychotherapy and strongly believe in an integrated approach to treatment, combining medications when clinically recommended with psychotherapy to promote symptom relief and self-consolidation. I am licensed in Massachusetts and Rhode Island and see patients in Newton and Providence.
(508) 571-6596 View (508) 571-6596
Photo of Tabitha Imondi- Samantha Heim - Partners in Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, MSN, RN
Partners in Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, MSN, RN
1 Endorsed
Johnston, RI 02919
Immediate morning, afternoon, and evening availability for new patients living in RI or MA. Accepting Mass Health, RI Medicaid, and most commercial plans! Medication management. We provide clinical evaluations and medication management for those aged 4-70 years old. We offer expert treatment plans to ease your suffering and emotional pain using the biopsychosocial framework. While we believe psychotropic treatment can be both curative and beneficial for symptom management, we encourage our patients to engage meaningfully in their own treatment by participating in psychotherapy, exercise, mindfulness, and healthy nutrition.
Immediate morning, afternoon, and evening availability for new patients living in RI or MA. Accepting Mass Health, RI Medicaid, and most commercial plans! Medication management. We provide clinical evaluations and medication management for those aged 4-70 years old. We offer expert treatment plans to ease your suffering and emotional pain using the biopsychosocial framework. While we believe psychotropic treatment can be both curative and beneficial for symptom management, we encourage our patients to engage meaningfully in their own treatment by participating in psychotherapy, exercise, mindfulness, and healthy nutrition.
(774) 541-1310 View (774) 541-1310
Photo of Kris Gricus, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, IBCLC, PMH-C
Kris Gricus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, IBCLC, PMH-C
South Kingstown, RI 02879
Kris Gricus helps teens and adults find clarity, balance, and relief from mental health symptoms through thoughtful, collaborative psychiatric care. Serving patients across Rhode Island, she provides medication management at LifeStance Health with an approach that is patient-centered, affirming, and grounded in current psychiatric best practices. She partners closely with individuals to develop treatment plans that respect each person’s lived experience, goals, and overall health.
Kris Gricus helps teens and adults find clarity, balance, and relief from mental health symptoms through thoughtful, collaborative psychiatric care. Serving patients across Rhode Island, she provides medication management at LifeStance Health with an approach that is patient-centered, affirming, and grounded in current psychiatric best practices. She partners closely with individuals to develop treatment plans that respect each person’s lived experience, goals, and overall health.
(401) 593-8670 View (401) 593-8670
Photo of Elizabeth Niemiec, Psychiatrist, MD
Elizabeth Niemiec
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Newport, RI 02840
As a board certified adult psychiatrist, I specialize in prescribing medication and providing psychotherapy for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, sleep disturbances and other emotional conditions. I studied at Harvard, Brown and Cornell Universities, and I am certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Patients often come to me when they are struggling to find the right psychiatric medication to manage their symptoms. It can be difficult to find a medication that offers relief without burdensome side effects. Together, we can find a regimen that works for you.
As a board certified adult psychiatrist, I specialize in prescribing medication and providing psychotherapy for anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, sleep disturbances and other emotional conditions. I studied at Harvard, Brown and Cornell Universities, and I am certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Patients often come to me when they are struggling to find the right psychiatric medication to manage their symptoms. It can be difficult to find a medication that offers relief without burdensome side effects. Together, we can find a regimen that works for you.
(401) 205-0287 View (401) 205-0287
Photo of Mark Gauthier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP, PMHNPBC
Mark Gauthier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP, PMHNPBC
Providence, RI 02906
* Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Master's degree in Nursing, Boston College * Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner * Over 20 years experience in the field of Mental Health/Psychiatry * Over 10 years experience in acute, inpatient psychiatry. I work with ages 16-59 years old and specialize in Depression, Anxiety, ADHD and Bipolar Disorders. Though I am a medication provider, I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, which includes healthy lifestyle and habits.
* Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing, University of Massachusetts, Dartmouth * Master's degree in Nursing, Boston College * Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner * Over 20 years experience in the field of Mental Health/Psychiatry * Over 10 years experience in acute, inpatient psychiatry. I work with ages 16-59 years old and specialize in Depression, Anxiety, ADHD and Bipolar Disorders. Though I am a medication provider, I believe in a holistic approach to mental health, which includes healthy lifestyle and habits.
(844) 452-5024 View (844) 452-5024
Photo of Hannah Creta, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hannah Creta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Johnston, RI 02919
Our office uses a modern approach to treating the whole patient including genetic testing. We use a team based approach to coordinate care between both behavioral health and medical providers. I am passionate about working with women who struggle with hormones, fertility, and life changes, and individuals that struggle with mood, trauma, and anxiety concerns. Patients that are motivated for change and interested in being part of their treatment team are always welcome.
Our office uses a modern approach to treating the whole patient including genetic testing. We use a team based approach to coordinate care between both behavioral health and medical providers. I am passionate about working with women who struggle with hormones, fertility, and life changes, and individuals that struggle with mood, trauma, and anxiety concerns. Patients that are motivated for change and interested in being part of their treatment team are always welcome.
(401) 399-3791 View (401) 399-3791
Photo of Ingrid Suazo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrHA, PMHNPBC, MSN
Ingrid Suazo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrHA, PMHNPBC, MSN
Clayville, RI 02815
Ingrid Maria Suazo, DrHA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and has been practicing in the field of mental health for over 25 years. Driven by her passion and a strong commitment to helping people achieve their life goals and potential, she takes pride in providing the best quality care for her clients to transform their mindset to live their best lives.
Ingrid Maria Suazo, DrHA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, is a board-certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and has been practicing in the field of mental health for over 25 years. Driven by her passion and a strong commitment to helping people achieve their life goals and potential, she takes pride in providing the best quality care for her clients to transform their mindset to live their best lives.
(401) 859-4552 View (401) 859-4552
Photo of Linda Vasquez - Graceful Inner Light, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, FNP-BC
Graceful Inner Light
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, FNP-BC
Johnston, RI 02919
We hope to meet you at Graceful Inner Light! The focus is always to provide compassionate, evidence‑informed care that honors the whole person — mind, body, and spirit. This interdisciplinary approach combines psychotherapy, psychiatric care, integrative medicine, and wellness therapies to create individualized treatment plans that respect your values, culture, and goals. You’ll find a safe, nonjudgmental space where collaboration, privacy, and measurable progress guide every visit.
We hope to meet you at Graceful Inner Light! The focus is always to provide compassionate, evidence‑informed care that honors the whole person — mind, body, and spirit. This interdisciplinary approach combines psychotherapy, psychiatric care, integrative medicine, and wellness therapies to create individualized treatment plans that respect your values, culture, and goals. You’ll find a safe, nonjudgmental space where collaboration, privacy, and measurable progress guide every visit.
(401) 389-1057 View (401) 389-1057
Photo of Gillian Cooperstein, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN (C, CNP
Gillian Cooperstein
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN (C, CNP
Cranston, RI 02910
Gillian Cooperstein is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Her specialties of treatment include Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Oppositional Defiance and Mood Disorders. She especially enjoys treating adolescents and young adults. Gillian is thoughtful when making decisions about medication options and approaches care with her patients as a team.Gillian graduated summa cum laude at Northeastern University in Boston, MA. She sees
Gillian Cooperstein is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents and young adults. She is a graduate of Northeastern University in Boston, MA. Her specialties of treatment include Depression, Anxiety Disorders, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, Oppositional Defiance and Mood Disorders. She especially enjoys treating adolescents and young adults. Gillian is thoughtful when making decisions about medication options and approaches care with her patients as a team.Gillian graduated summa cum laude at Northeastern University in Boston, MA. She sees
(401) 592-5651 View (401) 592-5651
Photo of Cyril Sabin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Cyril Sabin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Providence, RI 02909
No one should ever feel shame for living with a mental health condition, whether it’s depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or addiction. Reaching out for support is an act of courage, and my commitment is to provide a safe, non‑judgmental space where healing can truly begin. Together, we will tailor a treatment plan to your unique needs, whether that involves medication, holistic supplements, or therapy. Side by side, we will work toward greater balance, resilience, and lasting well‑being.
No one should ever feel shame for living with a mental health condition, whether it’s depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or addiction. Reaching out for support is an act of courage, and my commitment is to provide a safe, non‑judgmental space where healing can truly begin. Together, we will tailor a treatment plan to your unique needs, whether that involves medication, holistic supplements, or therapy. Side by side, we will work toward greater balance, resilience, and lasting well‑being.
(617) 675-9046 View (617) 675-9046
Photo of Jacqueline Lebel, Psychiatrist, MD, JD
Jacqueline Lebel
Psychiatrist, MD, JD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I am available to help those struggling with life transitions, relationships, their mood, anxiety, thoughts, family relationships, loneliness, academic issues, ADHD, developmental disabilities or autism spectrum disorder.
Hello! I am available to help those struggling with life transitions, relationships, their mood, anxiety, thoughts, family relationships, loneliness, academic issues, ADHD, developmental disabilities or autism spectrum disorder.
(508) 859-9524 View (508) 859-9524
Photo of Samuel Kaufman - EquanimityRI - Spravato (esketamine) Clinic, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
EquanimityRI - Spravato (esketamine) Clinic
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
East Providence, RI 02915
At EquanimityRI, we strive to provide a comfortable space for Spravato treatment, focusing on a personalized approach that nurtures healing and promotes well-being. Our patients receive one-on-one care in comfortable rooms with reclining chairs and a quiet atmosphere designed to support healing. The prioritization of individualized attention, support and therapeutic integration allows us to offer exceptional mental health services grounded in a holistic, patient-centered ideology.
At EquanimityRI, we strive to provide a comfortable space for Spravato treatment, focusing on a personalized approach that nurtures healing and promotes well-being. Our patients receive one-on-one care in comfortable rooms with reclining chairs and a quiet atmosphere designed to support healing. The prioritization of individualized attention, support and therapeutic integration allows us to offer exceptional mental health services grounded in a holistic, patient-centered ideology.
(401) 235-4986 View (401) 235-4986
Rhode Island Center for Eating Recovery & Performance (RICERP), a new multidisciplinary outpatient practice opening August 1, 2026, and to invite your referrals. RICERP brings together psychiatry, therapy, nutrition, and movement coaching under one roof, with a whole-person, whole-food approach to care. Our coordinated team-based model allows patients to receive psychiatric, therapeutic, nutritional, and movement support without having to manage multiple disconnected providers. We treat the full spectrum of eating disorders and disordered eating, and we're also glad to accept general referrals where nutrition or disordered eating
Rhode Island Center for Eating Recovery & Performance (RICERP), a new multidisciplinary outpatient practice opening August 1, 2026, and to invite your referrals. RICERP brings together psychiatry, therapy, nutrition, and movement coaching under one roof, with a whole-person, whole-food approach to care. Our coordinated team-based model allows patients to receive psychiatric, therapeutic, nutritional, and movement support without having to manage multiple disconnected providers. We treat the full spectrum of eating disorders and disordered eating, and we're also glad to accept general referrals where nutrition or disordered eating
(401) 313-3420 View (401) 313-3420
Photo of Lilia Romero-Bosch, Psychiatrist, MD
Lilia Romero-Bosch
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Lilia Romero-Bosch is a medical doctor (M.D.), trained at Brown University in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. Through years of experience, she has seen that therapy and medication don't always provide relief. For some, medications alone work only partially or are poorly tolerated. For others, like athletes, active duty military, or pregnant and breastfeeding women, taking medications may be something they wish to avoid altogether. Passionate about helping patients like these, Dr. Bosch is offering an FDA approved and evidenced based treatment alternative- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Lilia Romero-Bosch is a medical doctor (M.D.), trained at Brown University in the psychiatric treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. Through years of experience, she has seen that therapy and medication don't always provide relief. For some, medications alone work only partially or are poorly tolerated. For others, like athletes, active duty military, or pregnant and breastfeeding women, taking medications may be something they wish to avoid altogether. Passionate about helping patients like these, Dr. Bosch is offering an FDA approved and evidenced based treatment alternative- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
(602) 814-0879 View (602) 814-0879
Photo of Kristen Fuller - Fuller Psychiatry & Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CAGS, MA
Fuller Psychiatry & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CAGS, MA
1 Endorsed
North Kingstown, RI 02852
New patients accepted with prompt availability and responsive communication. Let’s be honest: many mental health bios sound polished but disconnected from real life. I’m a Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and former School Psychologist who works with real people, not buzzwords. My experience includes emergency psychiatry, inpatient care, and schools — settings where problems are complex and quick fixes don’t exist. Treatment focuses on what actually improves daily functioning, with clear explanations, practical strategies, and direct, transparent care tailored to your needs.
New patients accepted with prompt availability and responsive communication. Let’s be honest: many mental health bios sound polished but disconnected from real life. I’m a Psychiatric–Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and former School Psychologist who works with real people, not buzzwords. My experience includes emergency psychiatry, inpatient care, and schools — settings where problems are complex and quick fixes don’t exist. Treatment focuses on what actually improves daily functioning, with clear explanations, practical strategies, and direct, transparent care tailored to your needs.
(401) 217-3590 View (401) 217-3590

See more therapy options for 02816

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02816

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02816 who prioritize treating:

75% Depression
75% ADHD
75% Anxiety
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Medication Management
50% Child
50% Autism

Average years in practice

30 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 02816 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02816?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.