Psychiatrists in 02456

Photo of Christoforos Iraklis Giakoumatos, Psychiatrist, MD
Christoforos Iraklis Giakoumatos
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I treat adults with mental health disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD and PTSD. I also treat adults with substance use disorders and behavioral addictions. I believe in individualizing treatment based on each person's needs. I offer medication management visits, complemented with elements of Motivational Interviewing (MI), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) & psychodymanic psychotherapy. I also offer psychotherapy visits without medication management, if someone is not in need of medications.
I treat adults with mental health disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, ADHD and PTSD. I also treat adults with substance use disorders and behavioral addictions. I believe in individualizing treatment based on each person's needs. I offer medication management visits, complemented with elements of Motivational Interviewing (MI), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) & psychodymanic psychotherapy. I also offer psychotherapy visits without medication management, if someone is not in need of medications.
(857) 810-4123 View (857) 810-4123
Photo of Ekaterina Filatov, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Ekaterina Filatov
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Now accepting new patients and we take major insurances- In-person/Telehealth/Spravato I am a compassionate and experienced ANCC board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner dedicated to providing holistic care. She provides personalized, evidence-based psychiatric care for teens and adults. She treats Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, trauma-related conditions, and more.
Now accepting new patients and we take major insurances- In-person/Telehealth/Spravato I am a compassionate and experienced ANCC board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner dedicated to providing holistic care. She provides personalized, evidence-based psychiatric care for teens and adults. She treats Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, trauma-related conditions, and more.
(781) 527-1303 View (781) 527-1303
Photo of Ashley Dow Romano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ashley Dow Romano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Ashley Dow Romano is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner currently serving as the Clinical Coordinator for Inpatient Psychiatric Services at Boston Children’s Hospital. In addition to her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and she also obtains two bachelor's degrees in Nursing and Movement Science. Ashley is involved in planning and overseeing clinical operations, developing policies to enhance patient care quality, and leading staff education initiatives at Boston Children's Hospital.
Ashley Dow Romano is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner currently serving as the Clinical Coordinator for Inpatient Psychiatric Services at Boston Children’s Hospital. In addition to her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and she also obtains two bachelor's degrees in Nursing and Movement Science. Ashley is involved in planning and overseeing clinical operations, developing policies to enhance patient care quality, and leading staff education initiatives at Boston Children's Hospital.
(857) 392-3502 View (857) 392-3502
Photo of Carrie Glaser, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Carrie Glaser
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Seeking support for your mental health is a brave and important step. As a provider, I offer thoughtful, evidence-based care tailored to adults navigating a range of challenges. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, and other mental health concerns. My approach is collaborative and comprehensive, considering both medication management and the broader context of your life. Whether you’re looking to better understand your symptoms or find a treatment plan that brings relief and clarity, I’m here to support you in moving forward.
Seeking support for your mental health is a brave and important step. As a provider, I offer thoughtful, evidence-based care tailored to adults navigating a range of challenges. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, and other mental health concerns. My approach is collaborative and comprehensive, considering both medication management and the broader context of your life. Whether you’re looking to better understand your symptoms or find a treatment plan that brings relief and clarity, I’m here to support you in moving forward.
(781) 887-0588 View (781) 887-0588
Photo of Sonal Patel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Sonal Patel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I help clients struggling with treatment-resistant depression, and mood disorders. I provide comprehensive ADHD evaluations and thoughtful medication management, with a personalized, evidence-based approach. I also specialize in women’s mental health concerns, including PMDD and perimenopause. In addition to medication management, I offer supportive psychotherapy incorporating DBT-informed techniques. I accept all major commercial insurance plans and offer both in-person and telemedicine appointments. I am currently accepting new clients.
I help clients struggling with treatment-resistant depression, and mood disorders. I provide comprehensive ADHD evaluations and thoughtful medication management, with a personalized, evidence-based approach. I also specialize in women’s mental health concerns, including PMDD and perimenopause. In addition to medication management, I offer supportive psychotherapy incorporating DBT-informed techniques. I accept all major commercial insurance plans and offer both in-person and telemedicine appointments. I am currently accepting new clients.
(617) 397-5761 View (617) 397-5761
Photo of Daniel Barron, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Daniel Barron
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Serves Area
Are you a busy professional, expectant or new parent, or navigating a life transition? Let's work together to improve your mood, manage stress, and help you "stick the landing." My approach is open-minded, evidence-based, and unafraid to use a little humor. Life can be overwhelming, especially when you're juggling roles or facing changes. We'll work together to create a personalized plan, grounded in the latest research, to help you find balance and regain control. I'm here to support you through whatever challenges you're facing.
Are you a busy professional, expectant or new parent, or navigating a life transition? Let's work together to improve your mood, manage stress, and help you "stick the landing." My approach is open-minded, evidence-based, and unafraid to use a little humor. Life can be overwhelming, especially when you're juggling roles or facing changes. We'll work together to create a personalized plan, grounded in the latest research, to help you find balance and regain control. I'm here to support you through whatever challenges you're facing.
(617) 712-2666 View (617) 712-2666
Photo of Dr. Zachary Grunau, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Zachary Grunau
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Patients working with Dr. Grunau are hoping to learn more about themselves and are pursuing meaningful change in their life. They are typically functioning well by some metrics, but are seeking to find more meaning, joy, and depth in their pursuits and relationships. Dr. Grunau sees patients who are located in Massachusetts.
Patients working with Dr. Grunau are hoping to learn more about themselves and are pursuing meaningful change in their life. They are typically functioning well by some metrics, but are seeking to find more meaning, joy, and depth in their pursuits and relationships. Dr. Grunau sees patients who are located in Massachusetts.
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Photo of Ryan Henner, Psychiatrist
Ryan Henner
Psychiatrist
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
What is getting in the way of your happiness? Let's find out together. I am a board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist. I run an esketamine clinic at a Boston teaching hospital, and am now accepting patients in my private practice in MetroWest. I offer medication management, psychotherapy, and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) for people who have tried initial treatments, and are hoping to deepen their insights and awareness.
What is getting in the way of your happiness? Let's find out together. I am a board-certified, Harvard-trained psychiatrist. I run an esketamine clinic at a Boston teaching hospital, and am now accepting patients in my private practice in MetroWest. I offer medication management, psychotherapy, and Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP) for people who have tried initial treatments, and are hoping to deepen their insights and awareness.
(978) 570-8649 View (978) 570-8649
Photo of Dr. Ariella Shayani, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ariella Shayani
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am a Harvard-trained Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. I specialize in medication management for a range of disorders, including depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum, trauma, psychosis, ADHD, behavioral issues, and substance use challenges. I integrate therapeutic and behavioral approaches with medication management, including CBT, psychodynamic therapy, collaborative problem solving, and family therapy. In my practice, I focus on helping patients cope through the ups and downs of life, navigate transitions and significant life changes, and manage fluctuations in moods and emotions.
I am a Harvard-trained Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. I specialize in medication management for a range of disorders, including depression, anxiety, bipolar spectrum, trauma, psychosis, ADHD, behavioral issues, and substance use challenges. I integrate therapeutic and behavioral approaches with medication management, including CBT, psychodynamic therapy, collaborative problem solving, and family therapy. In my practice, I focus on helping patients cope through the ups and downs of life, navigate transitions and significant life changes, and manage fluctuations in moods and emotions.
(617) 870-0417 View (617) 870-0417
Photo of Adom Fermanian, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Adom Fermanian
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Adom Fermanian is a board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner who treats patients aged 18 and older. He helps patients address a variety of mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorder. Adom specializes in providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management, with the inclusion of ancillary supportive psychotherapy.
Adom Fermanian is a board certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner who treats patients aged 18 and older. He helps patients address a variety of mental health conditions, such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia, borderline personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorder. Adom specializes in providing psychiatric evaluations and medication management, with the inclusion of ancillary supportive psychotherapy.
(508) 290-4297 View (508) 290-4297
Photo of Cynthia C Iwunze, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Cynthia C Iwunze
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically trained in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I offer a holistic, multidisciplinary approach to mental health treatment—one that integrates evidence-based psychotherapy, personalized medication management, and alternative therapies such as targeted supplements and practical stress-reduction techniques. My goal is to meet you where you are, honoring your unique needs and expectations with respect, professionalism, and compassion.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically trained in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I offer a holistic, multidisciplinary approach to mental health treatment—one that integrates evidence-based psychotherapy, personalized medication management, and alternative therapies such as targeted supplements and practical stress-reduction techniques. My goal is to meet you where you are, honoring your unique needs and expectations with respect, professionalism, and compassion.
(339) 229-0017 View (339) 229-0017
Photo of Tara Conklin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
Tara Conklin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new patients! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management, genetic testing, and supportive therapy for adolescents, and adults. I strive to develop an environment where patients feel safe to share their most authentic selves and feel empowered to work together toward meaningful solutions. I collaborate with patients to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets their unique needs with medications, lifestyle changes, and therapy. Together we'll work to ensure the safest and most effective use of medications to get you feeling like the best version of yourself.
Accepting new patients! I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management, genetic testing, and supportive therapy for adolescents, and adults. I strive to develop an environment where patients feel safe to share their most authentic selves and feel empowered to work together toward meaningful solutions. I collaborate with patients to develop an individualized treatment plan that meets their unique needs with medications, lifestyle changes, and therapy. Together we'll work to ensure the safest and most effective use of medications to get you feeling like the best version of yourself.
(339) 300-9639 View (339) 300-9639
Photo of Linda Kim, Psychiatrist, MD
Linda Kim
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
My patients often share with me that they look forward to their appointments with me as an opportunity to heal, to learn, and to grow in ways that were surprising to them. I am passionate about offering a holistic and inviting approach to emotional health treatment. I consider myself an integrative psychiatrist, and therefore utilize functional/precision medicine approaches with testing for hormone and stress levels, using HRV and DUTCH tests, to provide a comprehensive plan you. I attended medical school at Tufts University, and completed my adult residency program at Harvard Medical School (MGH/McLean).
My patients often share with me that they look forward to their appointments with me as an opportunity to heal, to learn, and to grow in ways that were surprising to them. I am passionate about offering a holistic and inviting approach to emotional health treatment. I consider myself an integrative psychiatrist, and therefore utilize functional/precision medicine approaches with testing for hormone and stress levels, using HRV and DUTCH tests, to provide a comprehensive plan you. I attended medical school at Tufts University, and completed my adult residency program at Harvard Medical School (MGH/McLean).
(617) 410-4519 View (617) 410-4519
Photo of Daria Cunningham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN, RN
Daria Cunningham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN, RN
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! This is the first step to a healthier life. I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner who specializes in a client-first approach as you navigate your journey to healing and wellness. I am dedicated in providing you with the leading standard of care, offering comprehensive and individualized support that is entirely customized to your needs. I use my previous educational background as well as my various clinical setting experiences to bring the highest expertise and support, as we explore your goals together and strive towards a healthy life.
Welcome! This is the first step to a healthier life. I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner who specializes in a client-first approach as you navigate your journey to healing and wellness. I am dedicated in providing you with the leading standard of care, offering comprehensive and individualized support that is entirely customized to your needs. I use my previous educational background as well as my various clinical setting experiences to bring the highest expertise and support, as we explore your goals together and strive towards a healthy life.
(978) 464-3240 View (978) 464-3240

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kate Krummenacher, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kate Krummenacher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Brookline, MA 02446
Insurance Covered Psychiatric Medication Management: Personalized, Compassionate, Evidence-BaGreetings! I am Kate, and I would love to hear from you about your needs. Send me a message and let me know how I can help you. Thanks! → Customized and Personalized Care: I individualize my treatment to your unique experiences, symptoms, narrative, needs, and goals. → Getting at Root Causes: I go beyond surface symptoms, take time to understand your history, your diagnostic picture, order laboratory studies, and do optional genetic testing. → Scientific and Evidence-Based: I aim to provide you with the most up to date and accurate advice.
Insurance Covered Psychiatric Medication Management: Personalized, Compassionate, Evidence-BaGreetings! I am Kate, and I would love to hear from you about your needs. Send me a message and let me know how I can help you. Thanks! → Customized and Personalized Care: I individualize my treatment to your unique experiences, symptoms, narrative, needs, and goals. → Getting at Root Causes: I go beyond surface symptoms, take time to understand your history, your diagnostic picture, order laboratory studies, and do optional genetic testing. → Scientific and Evidence-Based: I aim to provide you with the most up to date and accurate advice.
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Photo of Christine Boie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNS
Christine Boie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNS
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
I am a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist with over 25 years of experience in the field of Mental Health. I currently work with adults providing individual, couple and group psychotherapy. I can prescribe medication, if necessary, as an adjunct to psychotherapy. I believe that psychotherapy can be healing and transformative. My theoretical grounding is psychodynamic and interpersonal. Keeping silent and shut down over the years can lead to a variety of painful issues - depression, anxiety, obsessions, physical ailments - which can often lead to difficulty functioning and conflicted relationships.
I am a Psychiatric Clinical Nurse Specialist with over 25 years of experience in the field of Mental Health. I currently work with adults providing individual, couple and group psychotherapy. I can prescribe medication, if necessary, as an adjunct to psychotherapy. I believe that psychotherapy can be healing and transformative. My theoretical grounding is psychodynamic and interpersonal. Keeping silent and shut down over the years can lead to a variety of painful issues - depression, anxiety, obsessions, physical ailments - which can often lead to difficulty functioning and conflicted relationships.
(857) 320-3322 View (857) 320-3322
Photo of Devon Beal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMHCNS, ANP
Devon Beal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMHCNS, ANP
1 Endorsed
Franklin, MA 02038
With 18 years of adult psychiatry experience, I bring 5 core features to my practice: Respect, Safety, Active Listening, Collaboration and Partnership with the client. I provide a thorough assessment and we determine a treatment plan together with best practices and evidence-based research in mind. I know opening up to someone new can feel daunting but I consider it my privilege to sit with you and hear your experience. Offering virtual appointments through Headway - if you go to their site headway.co , they can verify if I am in network with your insurance. I am currently licensed in Massachusetts and New York.
With 18 years of adult psychiatry experience, I bring 5 core features to my practice: Respect, Safety, Active Listening, Collaboration and Partnership with the client. I provide a thorough assessment and we determine a treatment plan together with best practices and evidence-based research in mind. I know opening up to someone new can feel daunting but I consider it my privilege to sit with you and hear your experience. Offering virtual appointments through Headway - if you go to their site headway.co , they can verify if I am in network with your insurance. I am currently licensed in Massachusetts and New York.
(508) 501-8566 View (508) 501-8566
Photo of William Z Barnard, Psychiatrist, MD
William Z Barnard
Psychiatrist, MD
Harvard, MA 01451
Whether you are a new mom or dad struggling with the challenges of new parenthood, having difficulty adapting to a new job or role, feeling worried and overwhelmed, or feeling down and withdrawn, I may be able to help you recover and improve your quality of life. Regardless of what challenges you are facing, it is crucial for you to trust your psychiatrist and feel confident that your concerns and needs will be addressed in a sensitive, respectful, and nonjudgmental way. My goal is to consistently provide a safe environment to constructively help you to live as full and robust a life as possible.
Whether you are a new mom or dad struggling with the challenges of new parenthood, having difficulty adapting to a new job or role, feeling worried and overwhelmed, or feeling down and withdrawn, I may be able to help you recover and improve your quality of life. Regardless of what challenges you are facing, it is crucial for you to trust your psychiatrist and feel confident that your concerns and needs will be addressed in a sensitive, respectful, and nonjudgmental way. My goal is to consistently provide a safe environment to constructively help you to live as full and robust a life as possible.
(978) 575-8085 View (978) 575-8085
Photo of Lizabeth Flash, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lizabeth Flash
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hamilton, MA 01982
Great to meet you! I am a certified Primary Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who manages and treats adults with a wide range of mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, sleep/insomnia, adjustment disorders, ADHD and OCD, using evidenced-based practices and person-centered care.
Great to meet you! I am a certified Primary Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who manages and treats adults with a wide range of mental health concerns, including depression, anxiety, mood disorders, sleep/insomnia, adjustment disorders, ADHD and OCD, using evidenced-based practices and person-centered care.
(978) 992-3189 View (978) 992-3189
Photo of Chaya Bhuvaneswaran, Psychiatrist, MD , MA, MPH
Chaya Bhuvaneswaran
Psychiatrist, MD , MA, MPH
Boston, MA 02116
I am a Harvard trained, Board Certified, Psychiatrist with a private practice in the Back Bay Area, Boston. My training includes my MD from Stanford with honors, Harvard residency training at MGH-McLean, and my certification in cognitive behavioral therapy (for anxiety, depression and PTSD) while I was faculty at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Massachusetts. My outpatient clinic was previously at Cambridge Health Alliance and I now run a boutique private practice offering personalized, attentive care and support. Narrative therapy and mindfulness training are included along with meticulous psychopharmacology.
I am a Harvard trained, Board Certified, Psychiatrist with a private practice in the Back Bay Area, Boston. My training includes my MD from Stanford with honors, Harvard residency training at MGH-McLean, and my certification in cognitive behavioral therapy (for anxiety, depression and PTSD) while I was faculty at the University of Pennsylvania and University of Massachusetts. My outpatient clinic was previously at Cambridge Health Alliance and I now run a boutique private practice offering personalized, attentive care and support. Narrative therapy and mindfulness training are included along with meticulous psychopharmacology.
(857) 227-9022 View (857) 227-9022

See more therapy options for 02456

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02456

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 02456 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Stress
86% Medication Management
71% ADHD
71% Trauma and PTSD
64% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Blue Cross
80% Blue Shield

How Psychiatrists in 02456 see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02456?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.