Psychiatrists in 02360

Photo of Dr. Gregory Gass, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Gregory Gass
Psychiatrist, MD
Plymouth, MA 02360
Dr. Gass provides psychiatric and psychopharmacological assessment and treatment for adolescents and young adults. Dr. Gass appreciates a collaborative approach with each individual, their parents, and their therapists, focusing on how each might currently be suffering, directing each to the treatment that best suits that person's needs. Each individual will be an active participant in treatment planning with success and understanding as goals. Dr. Gass completed a bachelors degree in Chemistry at Carson-Newman University and a medical degree from the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis.
Dr. Gass provides psychiatric and psychopharmacological assessment and treatment for adolescents and young adults. Dr. Gass appreciates a collaborative approach with each individual, their parents, and their therapists, focusing on how each might currently be suffering, directing each to the treatment that best suits that person's needs. Each individual will be an active participant in treatment planning with success and understanding as goals. Dr. Gass completed a bachelors degree in Chemistry at Carson-Newman University and a medical degree from the University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Memphis.
(775) 514-6704 View (775) 514-6704
Photo of Andrea Conway, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC
Andrea Conway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Are you feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety, low mood, or overwhelmed? Maybe you've tried managing things on your own, but something still feels off. I work with adults who are looking for compassionate, medication or supplement support-whether you are just starting treatment or have been on a mental health journey for years. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, mood disorders and adhd through thoughtful, individualized medication management. My approach is warm , practical, and nonjudgemental. I will help you understand your diagnosis and explore medication options that align with your goals.
Are you feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety, low mood, or overwhelmed? Maybe you've tried managing things on your own, but something still feels off. I work with adults who are looking for compassionate, medication or supplement support-whether you are just starting treatment or have been on a mental health journey for years. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, mood disorders and adhd through thoughtful, individualized medication management. My approach is warm , practical, and nonjudgemental. I will help you understand your diagnosis and explore medication options that align with your goals.
(508) 406-7566 View (508) 406-7566
Photo of Matthew Murray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Matthew Murray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Plymouth, MA 02360
Matthew Murray, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving individuals and families in Massachusetts. He provides comprehensive mental health care, including medication management and therapy, to adolescents, young adults, and adults. With extensive experience working in inpatient settings, Matthew understands the complexities of mental health conditions and helps clients regulate emotions, cope with stressors, and navigate challenging family dynamics. His approach blends evidence-based treatment with compassionate support, ensuring that clients receive personalized care tailored to their unique needs.
Matthew Murray, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving individuals and families in Massachusetts. He provides comprehensive mental health care, including medication management and therapy, to adolescents, young adults, and adults. With extensive experience working in inpatient settings, Matthew understands the complexities of mental health conditions and helps clients regulate emotions, cope with stressors, and navigate challenging family dynamics. His approach blends evidence-based treatment with compassionate support, ensuring that clients receive personalized care tailored to their unique needs.
(781) 476-7436 View (781) 476-7436
Photo of Dr. William Rumbaugh Jr, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Dr. William Rumbaugh Jr
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Plymouth, MA 02360
Dr. William Rumbaugh, Jr. is dedicated to helping adults in Massachusetts find relief and stability through personalized, evidence-based psychiatric care. As a seasoned prescriber, he specializes in treating patients across a wide age range—from young adults navigating early independence to older adults facing later-life transitions. With a grounded and thoughtful approach, he partners with individuals to manage a wide array of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders.
Dr. William Rumbaugh, Jr. is dedicated to helping adults in Massachusetts find relief and stability through personalized, evidence-based psychiatric care. As a seasoned prescriber, he specializes in treating patients across a wide age range—from young adults navigating early independence to older adults facing later-life transitions. With a grounded and thoughtful approach, he partners with individuals to manage a wide array of mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders.
(781) 622-9386 View (781) 622-9386
Photo of Catherine Crosby-Norton, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, ANP-BC, FNP-BC
Catherine Crosby-Norton
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, ANP-BC, FNP-BC
Plymouth, MA 02360
Hello, I am a Family Nurse practitioner with 20 years experience in psychiatric nursing including inpatient, detox and duel diagnosis units. I prescribe psychotropic medications for a variety of mental health issues. I believe the goal of treating mental health disorders is to support my clients journey towards mental wellness. Every client is different and have their own special needs. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health issues including psychotropic medications, diet, exercise, therapy and supplement. Self referrals, MD, therapists, PA, NP, and psychologists welcome.
Hello, I am a Family Nurse practitioner with 20 years experience in psychiatric nursing including inpatient, detox and duel diagnosis units. I prescribe psychotropic medications for a variety of mental health issues. I believe the goal of treating mental health disorders is to support my clients journey towards mental wellness. Every client is different and have their own special needs. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health issues including psychotropic medications, diet, exercise, therapy and supplement. Self referrals, MD, therapists, PA, NP, and psychologists welcome.
(508) 552-9785 View (508) 552-9785
Photo of Jody Rossi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jody Rossi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I’m here to offer care that’s not only evidence-based, but deeply personal. You’re a person with a story, a voice, and a journey. I take the time to listen, understand, and work collaboratively with you to create a plan that fits you and aligns with your goals and lifestyle. Mental wellness is not a destination but a journey. Much like a tree, we grow stronger by deepening our roots, adapting with each season, and expanding over time. My role is to support this process helping you move forward with clarity, confidence, and resilience.
As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I’m here to offer care that’s not only evidence-based, but deeply personal. You’re a person with a story, a voice, and a journey. I take the time to listen, understand, and work collaboratively with you to create a plan that fits you and aligns with your goals and lifestyle. Mental wellness is not a destination but a journey. Much like a tree, we grow stronger by deepening our roots, adapting with each season, and expanding over time. My role is to support this process helping you move forward with clarity, confidence, and resilience.
(781) 262-1258 View (781) 262-1258
Photo of Daina Peirce, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Daina Peirce
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Plymouth, MA 02360
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 20 yrs of experience. I have many areas of interest including medication management for those suffering from postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, perinatal mental health, women's mental health, and general psychiatry such as Anxiety, Depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, and Schizophrenia. Working with you and the community to find your emotional balance is utmost important to me. I look forward to assisting you in your journey .
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 20 yrs of experience. I have many areas of interest including medication management for those suffering from postpartum mood and anxiety disorders, perinatal mental health, women's mental health, and general psychiatry such as Anxiety, Depression, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, Bipolar disorder, and Schizophrenia. Working with you and the community to find your emotional balance is utmost important to me. I look forward to assisting you in your journey .
(508) 689-7447 View (508) 689-7447
Photo of Stevie Gallerani, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNP
Stevie Gallerani
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNP
Plymouth, MA 02360
Stevie provides psychopharmacological evaluations and medication management to children, adolescents and adults, utilizing a holistic, person-centered approach in her treatment.
Stevie provides psychopharmacological evaluations and medication management to children, adolescents and adults, utilizing a holistic, person-centered approach in her treatment.
(781) 236-7675 View (781) 236-7675
Photo of Anne Opre Carroll - Carroll Psychpharmacology, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-C, MS, APRN, DNP, PMHNP-B
Carroll Psychpharmacology, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-C, MS, APRN, DNP, PMHNP-B
Online Only
Mind, Body and Goals! I bring a unique perspective to weight management and psychiatry. Recognized by The Obesity Medicine Assoc. with a Certificate of Advanced Education in Obesity Medicine, plus primary care and psychiatric mental health training, allows me to truly treat the whole person, With 12+ years of experience allows me to see every client as an individual! I use my training and experience to help clients explore their needs, identify areas where we can provide treatment, and let the client move forward in life!
Mind, Body and Goals! I bring a unique perspective to weight management and psychiatry. Recognized by The Obesity Medicine Assoc. with a Certificate of Advanced Education in Obesity Medicine, plus primary care and psychiatric mental health training, allows me to truly treat the whole person, With 12+ years of experience allows me to see every client as an individual! I use my training and experience to help clients explore their needs, identify areas where we can provide treatment, and let the client move forward in life!
(508) 503-6610 View (508) 503-6610
Photo of William Sutton-Ohannesian, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
William Sutton-Ohannesian
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Plymouth, MA 02360
Dr. Will Sutton-Ohannesian is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2018. He holds a Doctorate in Nursing Practice from the University of Maryland and a BSN from Boston College. Dr. Sutton-Ohannesian provides medication management, brief psychotherapy, and psychoeducation. He is experienced with patients with various psychiatric disorders including refractory depression, schizoaffective disorder, and gender dysphoria. Dr.
Dr. Will Sutton-Ohannesian is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2018. He holds a Doctorate in Nursing Practice from the University of Maryland and a BSN from Boston College. Dr. Sutton-Ohannesian provides medication management, brief psychotherapy, and psychoeducation. He is experienced with patients with various psychiatric disorders including refractory depression, schizoaffective disorder, and gender dysphoria. Dr.
(781) 678-8706 View (781) 678-8706
Hometown Behavioral Healthcare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-
Plymouth, MA 02360
At Hometown Behavioral Healthcare our focus is on providing compassionate and individualized psychiatric medication management. We believe mental healthcare is most effective when it's built on trust, collaboration, and clear communication. We will take the time to listen carefully, honor your experiences, and work with you to develop a thoughtful treatment plan tailored to your needs. Our goal is to help you feel informed, empowered, and confident to create change. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, insomnia, or major life transitions, we approach care with empathy and evidence based practices.
At Hometown Behavioral Healthcare our focus is on providing compassionate and individualized psychiatric medication management. We believe mental healthcare is most effective when it's built on trust, collaboration, and clear communication. We will take the time to listen carefully, honor your experiences, and work with you to develop a thoughtful treatment plan tailored to your needs. Our goal is to help you feel informed, empowered, and confident to create change. Whether you are navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, insomnia, or major life transitions, we approach care with empathy and evidence based practices.
(774) 483-3556 View (774) 483-3556
Photo of Haruna K Maliani - Resolute Psychiatry Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Resolute Psychiatry Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
Resolute Psychiatry Services provides psychiatric medication management and evidence-based mental health treatment, supporting clients with anxiety and depression management, PTSD support, and ADHD treatment. As a leading MAT provider specializing in Suboxone treatment and opioid use disorder recovery, the practice offers trauma-informed psychiatric care. Resolute Psych serves those seeking Greater Boston psychiatry and Massachusetts psychiatric services through in-person and virtual care.
Resolute Psychiatry Services provides psychiatric medication management and evidence-based mental health treatment, supporting clients with anxiety and depression management, PTSD support, and ADHD treatment. As a leading MAT provider specializing in Suboxone treatment and opioid use disorder recovery, the practice offers trauma-informed psychiatric care. Resolute Psych serves those seeking Greater Boston psychiatry and Massachusetts psychiatric services through in-person and virtual care.
(617) 609-0994 View (617) 609-0994
Photo of Joleen T Connolly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Joleen T Connolly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Plymouth, MA 02360
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, offering in person and telehealth medication management for various diagnoses including anxiety, depression, insomnia, ADHD, PTSD and more. I work with people all ages and walks of life. I use an evidence based, strength focused, holistic approach to treatment. Complementary and alternative approaches are offered in conjunction with psychopharmacology management.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, offering in person and telehealth medication management for various diagnoses including anxiety, depression, insomnia, ADHD, PTSD and more. I work with people all ages and walks of life. I use an evidence based, strength focused, holistic approach to treatment. Complementary and alternative approaches are offered in conjunction with psychopharmacology management.
(508) 501-8320 View (508) 501-8320
Photo of Jonathan H Schwartz - Jonathan H Schwartz MD & Associates -Concierge TMS, Psychiatrist, MD
Welcome to Jonathan H. Schwartz MD & Associates and Concierge TMS, where healing begins in a compassionate, supportive environment. We are a team of experienced psychiatrists, therapists, counselors, and mental health professionals committed to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or looking for support through life transitions, we are here to provide the guidance and tools you need to thrive.Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that we provide tailored treatments to meet the unique needs of each individual.
Welcome to Jonathan H. Schwartz MD & Associates and Concierge TMS, where healing begins in a compassionate, supportive environment. We are a team of experienced psychiatrists, therapists, counselors, and mental health professionals committed to helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or looking for support through life transitions, we are here to provide the guidance and tools you need to thrive.Our multidisciplinary approach ensures that we provide tailored treatments to meet the unique needs of each individual.
(774) 310-3955 View (774) 310-3955
Dr. Schree Pettigrew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, CARN-AP
Plymouth, MA 02360
We serve a diverse patient population and have clinicians fluent in multiple languages to ensure accessibility and culturally responsive care for all patients. Our providers offer both in-person and telehealth appointments for your convenience. We have several providers available, male and female staff. In addition to my clinical work, I am deeply committed to mentoring the next generation of Nurse Practitioners and have been recognized with both a Preceptor Award and an Excellence in Nursing Award for my contributions to education and leadership in the field.
We serve a diverse patient population and have clinicians fluent in multiple languages to ensure accessibility and culturally responsive care for all patients. Our providers offer both in-person and telehealth appointments for your convenience. We have several providers available, male and female staff. In addition to my clinical work, I am deeply committed to mentoring the next generation of Nurse Practitioners and have been recognized with both a Preceptor Award and an Excellence in Nursing Award for my contributions to education and leadership in the field.
(508) 231-4967 View (508) 231-4967
Photo of Allison C Cunningham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Allison C Cunningham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Plymouth, MA 02360
With nearly a decade of emergency medicine experience, as well as two years in the inpatient psychiatry department at McLean Hospital, I have been able to develop a deep understanding of both acute crises and long-term mental health management. My experience in high-intensity environments has shaped my ability to provide calm, decisive, and evidence-based care to individuals navigating mental health challenges. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management for depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and complex psychiatric conditions.
With nearly a decade of emergency medicine experience, as well as two years in the inpatient psychiatry department at McLean Hospital, I have been able to develop a deep understanding of both acute crises and long-term mental health management. My experience in high-intensity environments has shaped my ability to provide calm, decisive, and evidence-based care to individuals navigating mental health challenges. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management for depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and complex psychiatric conditions.
(774) 338-3252 View (774) 338-3252
Photo of Jacqueline Dubois, Psychiatric Nurse, FNP
Jacqueline Dubois
Psychiatric Nurse, FNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Jacqueline Dubois a Family Nurse Practitioner. While working as a Registered Nurse she continued my education in the Master of Science Nursing program at Simmons University where she had the opportunity to complete a clinical rotation with the Medical Director of Addiction Medicine at South Shore Health. Through this experience she found my passion for the mental health and addiction medicine field. She worked as a Registered Nurse at the Grayken Center for Treatment Bridge Program and the Office Based Addiction Treatment program through South Shore Health providing medication administration for substance use disorders.
Jacqueline Dubois a Family Nurse Practitioner. While working as a Registered Nurse she continued my education in the Master of Science Nursing program at Simmons University where she had the opportunity to complete a clinical rotation with the Medical Director of Addiction Medicine at South Shore Health. Through this experience she found my passion for the mental health and addiction medicine field. She worked as a Registered Nurse at the Grayken Center for Treatment Bridge Program and the Office Based Addiction Treatment program through South Shore Health providing medication administration for substance use disorders.
(857) 374-6971 View (857) 374-6971
Photo of Jacqueline Ann Owens, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Jacqueline Ann Owens
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically trained in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I received my Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing degree from Walden University, in Minneapolis, MN. Prior to becoming an advanced practice nurse, I worked in Southern California, which was an irreplaceable experience for me, both personally and professionally. Returning home to Boston, I had the opportunity to work for Boston Medical Center, and then South Shore Hospital’s Emergency Department for 15 years, holding certification and accreditation in Case Management.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner clinically trained in treating patients with mental health diagnoses across the lifespan. I received my Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nursing degree from Walden University, in Minneapolis, MN. Prior to becoming an advanced practice nurse, I worked in Southern California, which was an irreplaceable experience for me, both personally and professionally. Returning home to Boston, I had the opportunity to work for Boston Medical Center, and then South Shore Hospital’s Emergency Department for 15 years, holding certification and accreditation in Case Management.
(617) 340-2316 View (617) 340-2316
Photo of Audra A Noonan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGPCNP, PMHNP, ACHPN
Audra A Noonan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGPCNP, PMHNP, ACHPN
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed, unfocused, or burned out? I specialize in clients with ADHD, autism, anxiety, and mood disorders especially during academic, career, and life transitions. I also support caregivers and high-responsibility professionals. My integrative, systems-based approach combines thoughtful medication management (as a tool, not a crutch), supportive therapy, GeneSight testing, and in-office Spravato to create lasting improvement in functioning and quality of life.
Feeling overwhelmed, unfocused, or burned out? I specialize in clients with ADHD, autism, anxiety, and mood disorders especially during academic, career, and life transitions. I also support caregivers and high-responsibility professionals. My integrative, systems-based approach combines thoughtful medication management (as a tool, not a crutch), supportive therapy, GeneSight testing, and in-office Spravato to create lasting improvement in functioning and quality of life.
(508) 850-0452 View (508) 850-0452
Photo of Johnthap Obakpolor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Johnthap Obakpolor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Adult ADHD, depression, and anxiety specialist here. If you’re struggling with focus, chronic overwhelm, anxiety that won’t quiet down, or feeling stuck despite trying everything—you're not alone. Many of my clients are high-functioning adults, professionals, and students who are tired of “pushing through” and ready for clarity and structure. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years in healthcare & focused psychiatric experience, I understand how complex mental health can feel — especially when it impacts work, school, or relationships. Why wait another day?
Adult ADHD, depression, and anxiety specialist here. If you’re struggling with focus, chronic overwhelm, anxiety that won’t quiet down, or feeling stuck despite trying everything—you're not alone. Many of my clients are high-functioning adults, professionals, and students who are tired of “pushing through” and ready for clarity and structure. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years in healthcare & focused psychiatric experience, I understand how complex mental health can feel — especially when it impacts work, school, or relationships. Why wait another day?
(612) 445-6708 View (612) 445-6708

See more therapy options for 02360

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02360

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 02360 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% ADHD
71% Trauma and PTSD
67% Bipolar Disorder
64% Medication Management
56% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 02360 see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
26% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02360?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.