Psychiatrists in 02193

Photo of Kirstin Ritchie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kirstin Ritchie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Harborside Psychiatrics offers medication management to clients of all ages and genders. We are specialized in the treatment of eating disorders and PTSD, with a particular passion for working with athletes. We also have extensive experience in treating anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
Harborside Psychiatrics offers medication management to clients of all ages and genders. We are specialized in the treatment of eating disorders and PTSD, with a particular passion for working with athletes. We also have extensive experience in treating anxiety, depression, and ADHD.
(860) 831-4708 View (860) 831-4708

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Elaine Conroy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Elaine Conroy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Newton Centre, MA 02459
Thanks for stopping by. Are you feeling anxious, depressed and / or overwhelmed with life? Are you tired of feeling so alone or isolated, with big feelings, and recurrent traumatic situations, at home, or at work, or in your personal relationships? Reaching out is the next step. I am compassionate, empathetic, non-judgmental and a good listener. Together, we can navigate these stormy waters to find a calmer, gentler place for you. At the same time, we can partner to improve your self-esteem and achieve your goals.
Thanks for stopping by. Are you feeling anxious, depressed and / or overwhelmed with life? Are you tired of feeling so alone or isolated, with big feelings, and recurrent traumatic situations, at home, or at work, or in your personal relationships? Reaching out is the next step. I am compassionate, empathetic, non-judgmental and a good listener. Together, we can navigate these stormy waters to find a calmer, gentler place for you. At the same time, we can partner to improve your self-esteem and achieve your goals.
(857) 675-1281 View (857) 675-1281
Photo of Lisa Zakhary, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Lisa Zakhary
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Online Only
Are those obsessions and rituals getting the better of you? Have you been struggling with skin picking or hair pulling and just don’t know where to turn? Do you experience distressing appearance concerns? You may be one of the many with OCD or a related disorder struggling to find a specialist or languishing on a long waitlist. I have been specializing in this area for over a decade and can provide you tailored medication recommendations so you can finally gain the control you seek. While I won’t be prescribing your medications, you can bring my recs back to your primary care doc or psychiatric prescriber for implementation.
Are those obsessions and rituals getting the better of you? Have you been struggling with skin picking or hair pulling and just don’t know where to turn? Do you experience distressing appearance concerns? You may be one of the many with OCD or a related disorder struggling to find a specialist or languishing on a long waitlist. I have been specializing in this area for over a decade and can provide you tailored medication recommendations so you can finally gain the control you seek. While I won’t be prescribing your medications, you can bring my recs back to your primary care doc or psychiatric prescriber for implementation.
(508) 286-7842 View (508) 286-7842
Photo of Jessica Goulart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Jessica Goulart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
In my practice, I believe that understanding your pain is the first step toward healing. Each individual carries a unique story filled with challenges, traumas, and hopes. I take the time to truly listen to your experiences, validating your feelings and recognizing the weight of what you’re going through. My approach is rooted in empathy, allowing us to create a safe space where you can express yourself freely. I specialize in medication management of ADHD, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive compulsive disorder, Trauma, Borderline Personality disorder, Depression and Insomnia. I also provide supportive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
In my practice, I believe that understanding your pain is the first step toward healing. Each individual carries a unique story filled with challenges, traumas, and hopes. I take the time to truly listen to your experiences, validating your feelings and recognizing the weight of what you’re going through. My approach is rooted in empathy, allowing us to create a safe space where you can express yourself freely. I specialize in medication management of ADHD, Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive compulsive disorder, Trauma, Borderline Personality disorder, Depression and Insomnia. I also provide supportive Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.
(781) 705-0567 View (781) 705-0567
Photo of Jenny P Rivillas-O'Neill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, BSN, MSN, PMHNP-B
Jenny P Rivillas-O'Neill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, BSN, MSN, PMHNP-B
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
Looking forward to helping you achieve mental health by maximizing your strengths. I take a holistic approach to care that incorporates therapy with thoughtful medication management. Each individual's journey is unique, as is the way in which we process our environment(internal & external). I look forward to partnering with you. Treatment is a wellness journey, with an aim to enhance motivation and achieve clear goals. ***Currently only accepting referrals for Psychopharm services. Requirement that clients seeking assistance with medication management have a therapist in place.***
Looking forward to helping you achieve mental health by maximizing your strengths. I take a holistic approach to care that incorporates therapy with thoughtful medication management. Each individual's journey is unique, as is the way in which we process our environment(internal & external). I look forward to partnering with you. Treatment is a wellness journey, with an aim to enhance motivation and achieve clear goals. ***Currently only accepting referrals for Psychopharm services. Requirement that clients seeking assistance with medication management have a therapist in place.***
(617) 315-6187 View (617) 315-6187
Photo of Naila Tariq, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Naila Tariq
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Online Only
Naila Tariq, APRN, is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Naila worked as a psychiatric nurse for five years before obtaining her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and graduated summa cum laude. Naila has experience working in community mental health, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient practice, and consult psychiatry. Naila understands the struggles of finding the right psychiatric provider for her patients and wishes to provide the best evidence-based care. Naila sees patients 18 and older.
Naila Tariq, APRN, is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Naila worked as a psychiatric nurse for five years before obtaining her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and graduated summa cum laude. Naila has experience working in community mental health, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient practice, and consult psychiatry. Naila understands the struggles of finding the right psychiatric provider for her patients and wishes to provide the best evidence-based care. Naila sees patients 18 and older.
(339) 300-4275 View (339) 300-4275
Photo of Rangsun Sitthichai, Psychiatrist, MD
Rangsun Sitthichai
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I approach the clients by understanding each client as a whole person, deep respect for individuals as unique human beings by using a creative process and open-ended communication. I am mindful in prescribing medications. My ultimate treatment goals not only target the treatment of mental health problems, but I will take effort to facilitate clients’ personal growth and improve their vitality.
I approach the clients by understanding each client as a whole person, deep respect for individuals as unique human beings by using a creative process and open-ended communication. I am mindful in prescribing medications. My ultimate treatment goals not only target the treatment of mental health problems, but I will take effort to facilitate clients’ personal growth and improve their vitality.
(860) 934-0523 View (860) 934-0523
Photo of Dr. Yveda Brutus, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, AGPCNPB, APRN, RN
Dr. Yveda Brutus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNPBC, AGPCNPB, APRN, RN
Canton, MA 02021
My name is Dr. Yveda Brutus, DNP, and I am a dual-board-certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in PMHNP and AGPCNP. I earned my doctorate from UMass Chan Medical School in Worcester and have over six years of clinical experience. I practice within a comprehensive, integrative framework, bridging both medical and psychiatric disciplines to provide holistic, patient-centered care. My primary focus is on supporting individuals with complex psychiatric disorders, helping them regain stability, autonomy, and a sense of control over their lives. My expertise allows me to provide evidence-based care tailored to each patient’s needs.
My name is Dr. Yveda Brutus, DNP, and I am a dual-board-certified Nurse Practitioner specializing in PMHNP and AGPCNP. I earned my doctorate from UMass Chan Medical School in Worcester and have over six years of clinical experience. I practice within a comprehensive, integrative framework, bridging both medical and psychiatric disciplines to provide holistic, patient-centered care. My primary focus is on supporting individuals with complex psychiatric disorders, helping them regain stability, autonomy, and a sense of control over their lives. My expertise allows me to provide evidence-based care tailored to each patient’s needs.
(781) 549-9214 x100 View (781) 549-9214 x100
Photo of Us For More Information - EleMental Wellness Center , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
EleMental Wellness Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Worcester, MA 01605
We are accepting new Clients for In-Person OR Telehealth appointments for adolescents 12 years and older and Adults 18 years and older: Here at EleMental Wellness Center, we provide diagnostic assessment and treatment for broad range of psychiatric illnesses including but not limited to: Mood Disorders [Depression/Bipolar disorder], Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Adjustment disorders, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder, Alcohol use disorders and Panic disorders.
We are accepting new Clients for In-Person OR Telehealth appointments for adolescents 12 years and older and Adults 18 years and older: Here at EleMental Wellness Center, we provide diagnostic assessment and treatment for broad range of psychiatric illnesses including but not limited to: Mood Disorders [Depression/Bipolar disorder], Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Adjustment disorders, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder, Alcohol use disorders and Panic disorders.
(508) 213-9438 View (508) 213-9438
Photo of Joy O'Brien, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Joy O'Brien
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a dually board certified nurse practitioner in family medicine and psychiatry. I have over a decade of experience working across the lifespan helping people find their way to the healthy life that they desire.
I am a dually board certified nurse practitioner in family medicine and psychiatry. I have over a decade of experience working across the lifespan helping people find their way to the healthy life that they desire.
(508) 978-3705 View (508) 978-3705
Photo of Mickayla Murphy, Psychiatric Nurse, MA
Mickayla Murphy
Psychiatric Nurse, MA
Boston, MA 02130
Mickayla holds a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Northeastern University and has extensive experience as a clinician in community mental health agencies and group homes. She has worked with a diverse clientele, including children, adolescents, adults, and individuals within the deaf community, addressing a range of challenges such as anxiety, depression, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance use disorders, self-injurious behavior, and ADHD. Mickayla specializes in supporting youth and young adults.
Mickayla holds a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from Northeastern University and has extensive experience as a clinician in community mental health agencies and group homes. She has worked with a diverse clientele, including children, adolescents, adults, and individuals within the deaf community, addressing a range of challenges such as anxiety, depression, personality disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance use disorders, self-injurious behavior, and ADHD. Mickayla specializes in supporting youth and young adults.
(617) 401-0328 View (617) 401-0328
Photo of Miriam Dellheim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ANP
Miriam Dellheim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ANP
Natick, MA 01760
Some people are concerned that meds will change them or may have had a bad experience with meds. Some have had great success and want to continue or optimize treatment. With a comprehensive 90-minute eval, I work to understand your concerns and goals. You will not be treated as a label or an algorithm. Together, we create a dynamic plan to help you feel like the best you. When done with care, treatment can help you feel less down, tired or worried and feel more motivated, focused, and well without changing who you are, sedating or numbing you.
Some people are concerned that meds will change them or may have had a bad experience with meds. Some have had great success and want to continue or optimize treatment. With a comprehensive 90-minute eval, I work to understand your concerns and goals. You will not be treated as a label or an algorithm. Together, we create a dynamic plan to help you feel like the best you. When done with care, treatment can help you feel less down, tired or worried and feel more motivated, focused, and well without changing who you are, sedating or numbing you.
(774) 208-0561 View (774) 208-0561
Photo of Mark Figueroa - Stonehaven Psych Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Stonehaven Psych Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Stoneham, MA 02180
Everyone has a wide range of life experiences that require a personalized approach to mental healthcare. Many individuals face complex biopsychosocial challenges, such as interpersonal difficulties, adverse life events, neurocognitive challenges, and other factors that can significantly impact mental health and functional abilities. Individuals often seek support to achieve various goals, such as stabilizing their condition, discussing challenges, or addressing underlying factors affecting their mental health. Ultimately, these goals aim to reduce stress, improve behavioral responses, and promote overall mental health.
Everyone has a wide range of life experiences that require a personalized approach to mental healthcare. Many individuals face complex biopsychosocial challenges, such as interpersonal difficulties, adverse life events, neurocognitive challenges, and other factors that can significantly impact mental health and functional abilities. Individuals often seek support to achieve various goals, such as stabilizing their condition, discussing challenges, or addressing underlying factors affecting their mental health. Ultimately, these goals aim to reduce stress, improve behavioral responses, and promote overall mental health.
(781) 808-2045 View (781) 808-2045
Photo of Toni Parolisi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, RN
Toni Parolisi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, RN
Boston, MA 02116
Toni Parolisi is a Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive training and expertise in a wide range of mental health issues. She earned her Doctorate in Nursing Practice from Chamberlain University School of Nursing, further advancing her comprehensive understanding of patient care. Toni also holds a PMHNP certification from UMass Global and an FNP certification from St. Joseph College of Maine.
Toni Parolisi is a Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with extensive training and expertise in a wide range of mental health issues. She earned her Doctorate in Nursing Practice from Chamberlain University School of Nursing, further advancing her comprehensive understanding of patient care. Toni also holds a PMHNP certification from UMass Global and an FNP certification from St. Joseph College of Maine.
(857) 675-6759 View (857) 675-6759
Photo of Rachel Steere, Psychiatrist, DO
Rachel Steere
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
I am a double board-certified psychiatrist in adult psychiatry and addiction psychiatry in Boston, Massachusetts. I have additional training in psychodynamic psychotherapy from the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute (BPSI). I provide psychiatric evaluation, consultation, individual psychodynamic psychotherapy, and psychopharmacology for adults age 18-65. My focus is on helping individuals to develop a greater understanding of themselves and their patterns of relating to others as they navigate life transitions, relationships, losses, and life’s many complexities.
I am a double board-certified psychiatrist in adult psychiatry and addiction psychiatry in Boston, Massachusetts. I have additional training in psychodynamic psychotherapy from the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute (BPSI). I provide psychiatric evaluation, consultation, individual psychodynamic psychotherapy, and psychopharmacology for adults age 18-65. My focus is on helping individuals to develop a greater understanding of themselves and their patterns of relating to others as they navigate life transitions, relationships, losses, and life’s many complexities.
(857) 382-3215 View (857) 382-3215
Photo of Sarah Dowd, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Sarah Dowd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
May 2025 Update for Hometown Mental Health Services, PLLC- We Are Accepting New Clients With Immediate Openings! My name is Sarah and I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. We provide outpatient psychiatric medication management for clients 18 years and older in Massachusetts via Telehealth. We would love the opportunity to work with you! At Hometown MHS we treat each patient case using a kind and down to earth approach. We truly believe that developing a therapeutic connection between patient and provider is an essential part of mental health treatment.
May 2025 Update for Hometown Mental Health Services, PLLC- We Are Accepting New Clients With Immediate Openings! My name is Sarah and I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. We provide outpatient psychiatric medication management for clients 18 years and older in Massachusetts via Telehealth. We would love the opportunity to work with you! At Hometown MHS we treat each patient case using a kind and down to earth approach. We truly believe that developing a therapeutic connection between patient and provider is an essential part of mental health treatment.
(413) 779-8929 View (413) 779-8929
Photo of Jacqueline Dubois, Psychiatric Nurse, FNP
Jacqueline Dubois
Psychiatric Nurse, FNP
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
Jacqueline Dubois a Family Nurse Practitioner. While working as a Registered Nurse she continued my education in the Master of Science Nursing program at Simmons University where she had the opportunity to complete a clinical rotation with the Medical Director of Addiction Medicine at South Shore Health. Through this experience she found my passion for the mental health and addiction medicine field. She worked as a Registered Nurse at the Grayken Center for Treatment Bridge Program and the Office Based Addiction Treatment program through South Shore Health providing medication administration for substance use disorders.
Jacqueline Dubois a Family Nurse Practitioner. While working as a Registered Nurse she continued my education in the Master of Science Nursing program at Simmons University where she had the opportunity to complete a clinical rotation with the Medical Director of Addiction Medicine at South Shore Health. Through this experience she found my passion for the mental health and addiction medicine field. She worked as a Registered Nurse at the Grayken Center for Treatment Bridge Program and the Office Based Addiction Treatment program through South Shore Health providing medication administration for substance use disorders.
(857) 374-6971 View (857) 374-6971
Photo of Naila Azhar, Psychiatrist, MD
Naila Azhar
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Braintree, MA 02184
Naila Azhar is a Boston-based psychiatrist trained both in psychotherapy and medication management. She helps her patients gain heightened self-awareness for making deep-seated and meaningful changes to his/her/their personality and emotional development.  Understanding each patient’s unique neuro-biology, psychology, immune system functioning, hormonal levels, nutrition, and metabolism will be an integral part of prescribing medications for each patient. In addition, she uses psychotherapy and behavioral modification interventions to promote psychiatric health and well-being.
Naila Azhar is a Boston-based psychiatrist trained both in psychotherapy and medication management. She helps her patients gain heightened self-awareness for making deep-seated and meaningful changes to his/her/their personality and emotional development.  Understanding each patient’s unique neuro-biology, psychology, immune system functioning, hormonal levels, nutrition, and metabolism will be an integral part of prescribing medications for each patient. In addition, she uses psychotherapy and behavioral modification interventions to promote psychiatric health and well-being.
(339) 217-7748 View (339) 217-7748
Photo of Shannon Bucciarelli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, B-C
Shannon Bucciarelli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, B-C
North Andover, MA 01845
My ideal client would understand that the journey to wellness and recovery requires time, effort, and patience. They would be receptive to treatment suggestions which may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication options. My patients would take an active role in their care, and engage in open and honest communication with their provider.
My ideal client would understand that the journey to wellness and recovery requires time, effort, and patience. They would be receptive to treatment suggestions which may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication options. My patients would take an active role in their care, and engage in open and honest communication with their provider.
(508) 812-9009 View (508) 812-9009
Photo of Gurvinder Singh Arora, Psychiatrist, MD
Gurvinder Singh Arora
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Lexington, MA 02420
I have extensive training and experience in treating a wide array of psychiatric disorders. I am a double board certified psychiatrist with board certifications in Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry.
I have extensive training and experience in treating a wide array of psychiatric disorders. I am a double board certified psychiatrist with board certifications in Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatry.
(781) 780-6762 View (781) 780-6762

See more therapy options for 02193

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02193

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02193 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Eating Disorders
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Other

Average years in practice

9 Years

How Psychiatrists in 02193 see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02193?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.