Psychiatrists in 02188

Photo of Ineida Barros, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Ineida Barros
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Weymouth, MA 02188
***Now ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS in Massachusetts VIA in-person or online appointments. Ineida Barros is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Licensed in Massachusetts, providing psychiatric evaluations, medication management specializing in a full range of mental health issues for individuals. Client-centered care is my top priority with individualized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.
***Now ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS in Massachusetts VIA in-person or online appointments. Ineida Barros is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Licensed in Massachusetts, providing psychiatric evaluations, medication management specializing in a full range of mental health issues for individuals. Client-centered care is my top priority with individualized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs.
(339) 331-1921 View (339) 331-1921
Photo of Irina Dauphinee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMHNPBC, RN
Irina Dauphinee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMHNPBC, RN
2 Endorsed
Weymouth, MA 02188
I believe in a holistic approach to mental wellness, integrating evidence-based psychopharmacology with friendly conversations to support each patient's unique journey. I specialized in assessing, diagnosing, and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and senile dementia.
I believe in a holistic approach to mental wellness, integrating evidence-based psychopharmacology with friendly conversations to support each patient's unique journey. I specialized in assessing, diagnosing, and treating a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and senile dementia.
(339) 224-5789 View (339) 224-5789
Photo of Jennifer Tufts, Psychiatrist, MD
Jennifer Tufts
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Tufts, a Psychiatrist at Aster Mental Health, specializes in PTSD & trauma-related disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, substance abuse, women's mental health, and perinatal & postpartum psychiatry. Her multidimensional treatment approach utilizes tools such as medication, psychotherapy, mindfulness, & lifestyle changes. She is a University of Vermont & Boston University trained Psychiatrist offering medication management as well as psychiatric assessment and treatment.
Dr. Tufts, a Psychiatrist at Aster Mental Health, specializes in PTSD & trauma-related disorders, mood disorders, anxiety, OCD, ADHD, substance abuse, women's mental health, and perinatal & postpartum psychiatry. Her multidimensional treatment approach utilizes tools such as medication, psychotherapy, mindfulness, & lifestyle changes. She is a University of Vermont & Boston University trained Psychiatrist offering medication management as well as psychiatric assessment and treatment.
(857) 675-3812 View (857) 675-3812
Photo of Mary Ann Mcdonnell - South Shore Psychiatric Services, PC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, RNCNS, PMHNP
South Shore Psychiatric Services, PC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, RNCNS, PMHNP
Serves Area
South Shore Psychiatric Services offers psychiatric evaluations and treatment for children, adolescents and adults in a small, quiet office setting, where clients feel comfortable and are able to maintain a sense of privacy. Together, Dr. Mary Ann McDonnell, Dr. Annmarie Mingolelli, Jennifer Finnerty, PMHNP, Stephanie Grant, PMHNP, Michael Pascale, PMHNP, and Jodi Maxwell, RN work tirelessly to meet the needs of our clients with mental health issues. We have a wide variety of expertise and backgrounds that we bring to this unique group practice. We are currently accepting new clients into our practice.
South Shore Psychiatric Services offers psychiatric evaluations and treatment for children, adolescents and adults in a small, quiet office setting, where clients feel comfortable and are able to maintain a sense of privacy. Together, Dr. Mary Ann McDonnell, Dr. Annmarie Mingolelli, Jennifer Finnerty, PMHNP, Stephanie Grant, PMHNP, Michael Pascale, PMHNP, and Jodi Maxwell, RN work tirelessly to meet the needs of our clients with mental health issues. We have a wide variety of expertise and backgrounds that we bring to this unique group practice. We are currently accepting new clients into our practice.
(781) 837-8833 View (781) 837-8833
Photo of Audrey O'Neill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Audrey O'Neill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Currently accepting new patients! I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management to patients across the lifespan. I have many areas of interest, including anxiety/mood disorders and eating disorders, with a particular focus on the young adult population. I approach each client with empathy and an open mind, recognizing that every individual’s experiences, perspectives, and challenges are unique. I believe in tailoring treatment to fit each person’s story and in integrating holistic care alongside evidence-based practices to support overall well-being.
Currently accepting new patients! I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management to patients across the lifespan. I have many areas of interest, including anxiety/mood disorders and eating disorders, with a particular focus on the young adult population. I approach each client with empathy and an open mind, recognizing that every individual’s experiences, perspectives, and challenges are unique. I believe in tailoring treatment to fit each person’s story and in integrating holistic care alongside evidence-based practices to support overall well-being.
(339) 500-7132 View (339) 500-7132
Photo of Kara Ruggiero, Physician Assistant, PA
Kara Ruggiero
Physician Assistant, PA
Serves Area
I specialize in helping individuals manage ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. My holistic treatment approach combines medication management with evidence-based psychotherapy techniques, including CBT, DBT, and mindfulness. I provide psychiatric assessments, ongoing treatment, and personalized care to support your mental health and well-being every step of the way.
I specialize in helping individuals manage ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. My holistic treatment approach combines medication management with evidence-based psychotherapy techniques, including CBT, DBT, and mindfulness. I provide psychiatric assessments, ongoing treatment, and personalized care to support your mental health and well-being every step of the way.
(617) 299-7257 View (617) 299-7257
Photo of Sabina Tavares - Illumina Behavioral Medicine, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Illumina Behavioral Medicine
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Every patient has unique complexities that influence how problematic behaviors appear in their lives. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer a transformative approach to mental health care. With the ability to prescribe medication when necessary, alongside therapy, I draw from my extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings to provide integrated psychiatric and medical support. My passion lies in empowering individuals to embrace their true selves. I equip my clients with the knowledge to make informed decisions and the skills to confidently navigate life's challenges.
Every patient has unique complexities that influence how problematic behaviors appear in their lives. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer a transformative approach to mental health care. With the ability to prescribe medication when necessary, alongside therapy, I draw from my extensive experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings to provide integrated psychiatric and medical support. My passion lies in empowering individuals to embrace their true selves. I equip my clients with the knowledge to make informed decisions and the skills to confidently navigate life's challenges.
(339) 217-8672 View (339) 217-8672
Photo of Nicholas Sousa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Nicholas Sousa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Nicholas Sousa is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with many years of experience. Nicholas specializes in Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, PTSD, Adjustment disorders and bi-polar spectrum disorders, he also has experience working with schizophrenia, substance use disorders and major mental illness. He is committed to providing high quality care for individuals suffering from mental illness.
Nicholas Sousa is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with many years of experience. Nicholas specializes in Anxiety, Depression, ADHD, PTSD, Adjustment disorders and bi-polar spectrum disorders, he also has experience working with schizophrenia, substance use disorders and major mental illness. He is committed to providing high quality care for individuals suffering from mental illness.
(781) 488-7178 View (781) 488-7178
Photo of Ethel (Re-Re) Marie Dawley - Sweeney Dawley Recovery Center, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-C, PMHNPBC
Sweeney Dawley Recovery Center
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP-C, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I prescribe medication for mental health problems such as anxiety depression and bipolar disorder. I also help patients with substance use disorder with vivitrol. I do not prescribe suboxone or methadone. I believe if you treat the underlying problem recovery will be permanent. Failure to treat the underlying anxiety, depression etc., leads to constant relapse. My goal is to provide nonjudgemental treatment to patients who want to feel better. Congratulations on recognizing the problem! I hope you find a provider that is right for your needs!
I prescribe medication for mental health problems such as anxiety depression and bipolar disorder. I also help patients with substance use disorder with vivitrol. I do not prescribe suboxone or methadone. I believe if you treat the underlying problem recovery will be permanent. Failure to treat the underlying anxiety, depression etc., leads to constant relapse. My goal is to provide nonjudgemental treatment to patients who want to feel better. Congratulations on recognizing the problem! I hope you find a provider that is right for your needs!
(339) 233-4857 View (339) 233-4857
Photo of Francisca Ojei, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Francisca Ojei
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a keen practitioner, my journey to helping humanity began 11 years ago after graduating with my Bachelors in Nursing, I dedicated 5 years in serving underserved communities in urban and rural areas, worked in a pediatric facility and top Major Hospitals in Boston. Then I decided to complete my Masters in Nursing at Regis College 5 years ago focusing in internal medication. Mental health medicine caught my attention after working in a methadone and suboxone clinic. I further pursed my interest by working at SouthBay for over 2 years, now at Boston Neurobehavioral Associates for almost 2 years.
As a keen practitioner, my journey to helping humanity began 11 years ago after graduating with my Bachelors in Nursing, I dedicated 5 years in serving underserved communities in urban and rural areas, worked in a pediatric facility and top Major Hospitals in Boston. Then I decided to complete my Masters in Nursing at Regis College 5 years ago focusing in internal medication. Mental health medicine caught my attention after working in a methadone and suboxone clinic. I further pursed my interest by working at SouthBay for over 2 years, now at Boston Neurobehavioral Associates for almost 2 years.
(774) 332-5563 View (774) 332-5563
Photo of Dr. Sheila Marcellus, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Dr. Sheila Marcellus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
My expertise lies in providing personalized and culturally-sensitive mental health treatment for individuals of all ages. Through skillful medication management and the application of various therapy techniques, I empower clients to reach their full potential and achieve optimal mental health. My approach is holistic and collaborative, working closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive and well-rounded care.
My expertise lies in providing personalized and culturally-sensitive mental health treatment for individuals of all ages. Through skillful medication management and the application of various therapy techniques, I empower clients to reach their full potential and achieve optimal mental health. My approach is holistic and collaborative, working closely with other healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive and well-rounded care.
(339) 330-2641 View (339) 330-2641
Photo of Laura Rusu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Laura Rusu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Serves Area
Laura is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She conducts psychiatric evaluations, makes diagnoses, and prescribes effective medications. She has experience with a broad spectrum of disorders, including depression, anxiety, OCD,ADD/ADHD, and PTSD. Laura's goal is to prescribe medications focusing on safety, effectiveness, and a conservative approach, ensuring optimal patient outcomes while minimizing unnecessary treatments.
Laura is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She conducts psychiatric evaluations, makes diagnoses, and prescribes effective medications. She has experience with a broad spectrum of disorders, including depression, anxiety, OCD,ADD/ADHD, and PTSD. Laura's goal is to prescribe medications focusing on safety, effectiveness, and a conservative approach, ensuring optimal patient outcomes while minimizing unnecessary treatments.
(617) 405-8414 View (617) 405-8414
Photo of Kristy Lee Eagles, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Kristy Lee Eagles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Online Only
Kristy L. Eagles, CNP is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her Master of Science in nursing from the MGH Institute of Health Professions, Master of Science in counseling psychology from Northeastern University, and graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She has worked in the mental health field in some capacity since 2006. She offers psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy through telemedicine to people located in MA. She primarily sees adults.
Kristy L. Eagles, CNP is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her Master of Science in nursing from the MGH Institute of Health Professions, Master of Science in counseling psychology from Northeastern University, and graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. She has worked in the mental health field in some capacity since 2006. She offers psychiatric diagnostic evaluations, medication management, and psychotherapy through telemedicine to people located in MA. She primarily sees adults.
(339) 217-6146 View (339) 217-6146
Photo of Enoch O Anyanwu - Brain Dynamic Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, APRN
Brain Dynamic Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, APRN
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, as humans, we all have our innate given potentials. My core believe is to help individuals live and attain their maximum potentials irrespective of mental health challenges. My treatment modality is based on collaborative approach that is centered on careful Psychopharmacological management that incorporates Psychotherapy for upmost outcome. My goal is to provide holistic care that is based on evidence-based research. Understanding human brain as a complex structure with an intricate network of neuro-chemical activity is a key to understanding the imbalance in brain activity.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, as humans, we all have our innate given potentials. My core believe is to help individuals live and attain their maximum potentials irrespective of mental health challenges. My treatment modality is based on collaborative approach that is centered on careful Psychopharmacological management that incorporates Psychotherapy for upmost outcome. My goal is to provide holistic care that is based on evidence-based research. Understanding human brain as a complex structure with an intricate network of neuro-chemical activity is a key to understanding the imbalance in brain activity.
(339) 218-4027 View (339) 218-4027
Photo of Margaret Ruhiu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP, BC
Margaret Ruhiu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I help you manage your mental health challenges and build on your strengths so you can live a healthy, authentic life you’re proud of. We do this by working together as a team to consider your full life and prescribe medication where appropriate. As a psychiatric provider, mother and long-time entrepreneur, I know first-hand that life requires different parts of you to succeed. My goal is to help you stay focused on the positive and heal the negative so you can show up the best way you can. Together, we create a plan that supports you and works with your daily life.
I help you manage your mental health challenges and build on your strengths so you can live a healthy, authentic life you’re proud of. We do this by working together as a team to consider your full life and prescribe medication where appropriate. As a psychiatric provider, mother and long-time entrepreneur, I know first-hand that life requires different parts of you to succeed. My goal is to help you stay focused on the positive and heal the negative so you can show up the best way you can. Together, we create a plan that supports you and works with your daily life.
(339) 666-1892 View (339) 666-1892
Photo of Naila Tariq, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Naila Tariq
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Online Only
Naila Tariq, APRN, is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Naila worked as a psychiatric nurse for five years before obtaining her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and graduated summa cum laude. Naila has experience working in community mental health, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient practice, and consult psychiatry. Naila understands the struggles of finding the right psychiatric provider for her patients and wishes to provide the best evidence-based care. Naila sees patients 18 and older.
Naila Tariq, APRN, is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Naila worked as a psychiatric nurse for five years before obtaining her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and graduated summa cum laude. Naila has experience working in community mental health, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient practice, and consult psychiatry. Naila understands the struggles of finding the right psychiatric provider for her patients and wishes to provide the best evidence-based care. Naila sees patients 18 and older.
(339) 300-4275 View (339) 300-4275
Photo of Valerie Rice, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Valerie Rice
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Online Only
Accepting new patients, Valerie is a Psychiatric/Mental health nurse practitioner who will take time to fully explore medication options to help you meet your treatment goals, as well as non-pharmacological modalities that can help you feel like yourself. She trained as a nurse at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and received her Master’s degree in Psychiatric/Mental Health nursing at Vanderbilt University.
Accepting new patients, Valerie is a Psychiatric/Mental health nurse practitioner who will take time to fully explore medication options to help you meet your treatment goals, as well as non-pharmacological modalities that can help you feel like yourself. She trained as a nurse at the Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and received her Master’s degree in Psychiatric/Mental Health nursing at Vanderbilt University.
(781) 423-1816 View (781) 423-1816

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Claire Wakulyaka, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNP, FNP
Claire Wakulyaka
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
I am accepting new patients. My name is Claire Wakulyaka. I want to help you work through your mental health challenges. The goal is to build a therapeutic relationship that will lead to better outcomes. You can expect a compassionate, empathetic, engaging, and safe environment where you are respected and listened to. The treatment plan may include medication management and/or brief therapy.
I am accepting new patients. My name is Claire Wakulyaka. I want to help you work through your mental health challenges. The goal is to build a therapeutic relationship that will lead to better outcomes. You can expect a compassionate, empathetic, engaging, and safe environment where you are respected and listened to. The treatment plan may include medication management and/or brief therapy.
(508) 625-7049 View (508) 625-7049
Photo of Dr. Usama Feroze, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Usama Feroze
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062
Now accepting new patients! I am a Board-Certified, Harvard-Trained Psychiatrist specializing in the care of Young Professionals, Adolescents, and Adults. I treat a range of conditions including ADHD, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety Disorders, and Bipolar Disorder. My treatment philosophy is rooted in shared decision making — I believe in partnering closely with my patients, listening to their needs, and creating a supportive environment where they feel comfortable, empowered, and in charge of their mental health journey.
Now accepting new patients! I am a Board-Certified, Harvard-Trained Psychiatrist specializing in the care of Young Professionals, Adolescents, and Adults. I treat a range of conditions including ADHD, Trauma, Depression, Anxiety Disorders, and Bipolar Disorder. My treatment philosophy is rooted in shared decision making — I believe in partnering closely with my patients, listening to their needs, and creating a supportive environment where they feel comfortable, empowered, and in charge of their mental health journey.
(781) 557-6253 View (781) 557-6253
Photo of Dr. John Michael Huff, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. John Michael Huff
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
When life feels heavy with worry, sadness, or self-doubt, you don’t have to face it alone. I work with adults who feel overwhelmed, stuck in recurring patterns, or uncertain about their direction in life. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, or deeper personality-related challenges, my approach is designed to meet you where you are—and help you move toward where you want to be. In our work together, we’ll explore the underlying emotional experiences driving your distress so we can create meaningful and lasting change.
When life feels heavy with worry, sadness, or self-doubt, you don’t have to face it alone. I work with adults who feel overwhelmed, stuck in recurring patterns, or uncertain about their direction in life. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, or deeper personality-related challenges, my approach is designed to meet you where you are—and help you move toward where you want to be. In our work together, we’ll explore the underlying emotional experiences driving your distress so we can create meaningful and lasting change.
(929) 600-7937 View (929) 600-7937

See more therapy options for 02188

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02188

10+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in 02188 who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
82% Depression
71% ADHD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% Trauma and PTSD
71% Bipolar Disorder
65% Medication Management

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
76% Aetna
76% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 02188 see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02188?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.