Psychiatrists in 02181

Photo of Miriam Dellheim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ANP
Miriam Dellheim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ANP
Serves Area
Some people are concerned that meds will change them or may have had a bad experience with meds. Some have had great success and want to continue or optimize treatment. With a comprehensive 90-minute eval, I work to understand your concerns and goals. You will not be treated as a label or an algorithm. Together, we create a dynamic plan to help you feel like the best you. When done with care, treatment can help you feel less down, tired or worried and feel more motivated, focused, and well without changing who you are, sedating or numbing you.
Some people are concerned that meds will change them or may have had a bad experience with meds. Some have had great success and want to continue or optimize treatment. With a comprehensive 90-minute eval, I work to understand your concerns and goals. You will not be treated as a label or an algorithm. Together, we create a dynamic plan to help you feel like the best you. When done with care, treatment can help you feel less down, tired or worried and feel more motivated, focused, and well without changing who you are, sedating or numbing you.
(774) 208-0561 View (774) 208-0561
Photo of Deborah Knudson-Gonzalez, Psychiatrist, MD
Deborah Knudson-Gonzalez
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Hi, I’m a psychiatrist who is Harvard- trained in Reproductive Psychiatry, and I’m the cofounder of Nest Psychiatry, PLLC- a practice dedicated to women’s mental health. I’ve been working in this field for over a decade as a clinician and as an educator having helped train physicians at Yale, Harvard Medical School, and now as an Associate Professor at USF. My treatment approach combines evidence-based medication management with brief, focused therapy that’s practical and tailored to your goals. I strive to be a physician who is responsive, supportive, and fully present in your care.
Hi, I’m a psychiatrist who is Harvard- trained in Reproductive Psychiatry, and I’m the cofounder of Nest Psychiatry, PLLC- a practice dedicated to women’s mental health. I’ve been working in this field for over a decade as a clinician and as an educator having helped train physicians at Yale, Harvard Medical School, and now as an Associate Professor at USF. My treatment approach combines evidence-based medication management with brief, focused therapy that’s practical and tailored to your goals. I strive to be a physician who is responsive, supportive, and fully present in your care.
(857) 375-6964 View (857) 375-6964
Photo of Andrea Sawyer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Andrea Sawyer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
I provide medication management and consultation (virtually) for children, adolescents and young adults ages 5-21 with anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, PTSD, autism and mood disorders. Please visit my website and follow the link at the bottom of the page to arrange for a free consultation.
I provide medication management and consultation (virtually) for children, adolescents and young adults ages 5-21 with anxiety, depression, OCD, ADHD, PTSD, autism and mood disorders. Please visit my website and follow the link at the bottom of the page to arrange for a free consultation.
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Photo of Cory Lynn Pelletier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, FNP
Cory Lynn Pelletier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP, FNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a dual-certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner with a doctoral degree, I offer personalized, compassionate care for individuals across the lifespan. I specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and women’s peripartum mental health—areas where thoughtful, evidence-based support can make a life-changing difference.
As a dual-certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner with a doctoral degree, I offer personalized, compassionate care for individuals across the lifespan. I specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, and women’s peripartum mental health—areas where thoughtful, evidence-based support can make a life-changing difference.
(508) 416-6483 View (508) 416-6483
Photo of Brad Winter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Brad Winter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Brad Winter is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) in the state of Massachusetts. Brad’s goal as a psychiatric NP is to empower his clients to achieve their optimal mental wellness and quality of life. He believes in collaborating with his clients and their families to create individualized treatment plans that address their unique needs and preferences.
Brad Winter is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) in the state of Massachusetts. Brad’s goal as a psychiatric NP is to empower his clients to achieve their optimal mental wellness and quality of life. He believes in collaborating with his clients and their families to create individualized treatment plans that address their unique needs and preferences.
(617) 410-5268 View (617) 410-5268

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Henry Friedman
Psychiatrist
Cambridge, MA 02138
I am a psychiatrist trained in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. My practice has been directed at individuals who have difficulty finding satisfaction in both their work and love lives despite having achieved considerable success in their professions. I have been seeing individuals and couples for over 30 years and I am experienced with providing combined therapy, including medication and psychotherapy. I work with patients from 1x/week to 4x/week depending on the patient's need for more or less intensive therapy. While the past as a determinant of the present is acknowledged the work is done in the here and now.
I am a psychiatrist trained in psychotherapy and psychoanalysis. My practice has been directed at individuals who have difficulty finding satisfaction in both their work and love lives despite having achieved considerable success in their professions. I have been seeing individuals and couples for over 30 years and I am experienced with providing combined therapy, including medication and psychotherapy. I work with patients from 1x/week to 4x/week depending on the patient's need for more or less intensive therapy. While the past as a determinant of the present is acknowledged the work is done in the here and now.
(617) 500-7464 View (617) 500-7464
Photo of Marie Rose Canton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marie Rose Canton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dorchester, MA 02122
My name is Marie Rose Canton, PMHNP-BC, MSQSM. My ideal client feels overwhelmed by life's demands and struggles with anxiety or low self-esteem. They seek to understand themselves better, manage stress effectively, and cultivate a more fulfilling life. Their goal is to develop coping strategies and build confidence to navigate their world with greater ease. They want guidance to unlock their potential and desire a therapist who listens deeply and offers compassionate, evidence-based support to help them thrive.
My name is Marie Rose Canton, PMHNP-BC, MSQSM. My ideal client feels overwhelmed by life's demands and struggles with anxiety or low self-esteem. They seek to understand themselves better, manage stress effectively, and cultivate a more fulfilling life. Their goal is to develop coping strategies and build confidence to navigate their world with greater ease. They want guidance to unlock their potential and desire a therapist who listens deeply and offers compassionate, evidence-based support to help them thrive.
(617) 415-4975 View (617) 415-4975
Photo of Dorcas Oyebisi Adeniyi - God's Own Holistic Behavioral Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNP
God's Own Holistic Behavioral Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
North Easton, MA 02356
You may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted—trying to stay strong while silently struggling with depression, trauma, or life transitions. Perhaps you feel misunderstood or disconnected from yourself and those around you. At God’s Own Holistic Behavioral Health Services in Massachusetts, we support individuals seeking relief, balance, and emotional clarity through compassionate, holistic mental health care for the mind, body, and spirit.
You may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally exhausted—trying to stay strong while silently struggling with depression, trauma, or life transitions. Perhaps you feel misunderstood or disconnected from yourself and those around you. At God’s Own Holistic Behavioral Health Services in Massachusetts, we support individuals seeking relief, balance, and emotional clarity through compassionate, holistic mental health care for the mind, body, and spirit.
(781) 619-3326 View (781) 619-3326
Photo of Dr. Stephen Tourjee Md, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Stephen Tourjee Md
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
Accepting New Patients. Specializing in medication management for individuals navigating ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, life changes, and related mental health concerns. Many people reach out when they feel overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or stuck. I offer a calm, supportive space where you, your child or teen can talk openly and feel understood. As a physician providing both therapy and medication management, I offer integrated care in one place. This allows us to explore treatment options together and choose what feels right for your needs.
Accepting New Patients. Specializing in medication management for individuals navigating ADHD, depression, anxiety, trauma, life changes, and related mental health concerns. Many people reach out when they feel overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or stuck. I offer a calm, supportive space where you, your child or teen can talk openly and feel understood. As a physician providing both therapy and medication management, I offer integrated care in one place. This allows us to explore treatment options together and choose what feels right for your needs.
(339) 219-5275 View (339) 219-5275
Photo of Cecilia Kelley, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Cecilia Kelley
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Waltham, MA 02453
Cecilia is a certified Physician Assistant with a master’s degree from A.T. Still University. She takes a holistic approach to mental health, aiming to destigmatize psychiatric conditions and improve access to care. She is dedicated to helping those who struggle with mental health challenges and seek compassionate, whole-person care. She strives to help her patients regain balance, feel heard, and receive personalized treatment beyond just medication.She provides holistic, evidence-based psychiatric care, focusing on mind, body, and spirit.
Cecilia is a certified Physician Assistant with a master’s degree from A.T. Still University. She takes a holistic approach to mental health, aiming to destigmatize psychiatric conditions and improve access to care. She is dedicated to helping those who struggle with mental health challenges and seek compassionate, whole-person care. She strives to help her patients regain balance, feel heard, and receive personalized treatment beyond just medication.She provides holistic, evidence-based psychiatric care, focusing on mind, body, and spirit.
(617) 712-0473 View (617) 712-0473
Photo of Dr. Fey Ramey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Fey Ramey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Lowell, MA 01852
Now Accepting New Patients with Immediate Availability. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or ADHD, you don’t have to face it alone. Care should feel supportive and collaborative, not rushed. I’m Dr. Fey Ramey, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with 18+ years of experience and a Doctorate in Nursing Practice from Duke University. I provide therapy and medication management for children, teens, and adults, taking time to truly listen and create personalized, evidence-based care.
Now Accepting New Patients with Immediate Availability. If you’re feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, or ADHD, you don’t have to face it alone. Care should feel supportive and collaborative, not rushed. I’m Dr. Fey Ramey, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with 18+ years of experience and a Doctorate in Nursing Practice from Duke University. I provide therapy and medication management for children, teens, and adults, taking time to truly listen and create personalized, evidence-based care.
(508) 501-1353 View (508) 501-1353
Photo of Jennifer MacDonald, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
Jennifer MacDonald
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
1 Endorsed
North Andover, MA 01845
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience providing comprehensive mental health care to children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in psychiatric evaluation and medication management, offering individualized, evidence-based treatment in a supportive and collaborative environment. My clinical background includes work in inpatient, emergency, and outpatient settings, including Boston Children’s Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, Emerson Hospital, and more. This diverse experience allows me to support patients with a wide range of mental health concerns.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 10 years of experience providing comprehensive mental health care to children, adolescents, and adults. I specialize in psychiatric evaluation and medication management, offering individualized, evidence-based treatment in a supportive and collaborative environment. My clinical background includes work in inpatient, emergency, and outpatient settings, including Boston Children’s Hospital, Holy Family Hospital, Emerson Hospital, and more. This diverse experience allows me to support patients with a wide range of mental health concerns.
(508) 419-9619 View (508) 419-9619
Photo of Kelly Krcmarik, Psychiatrist, MD
Kelly Krcmarik
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Accepting new patients! - Your and your family’s mental health is a priority, but you haven’t found the help you need. You’re working so hard, but you feel like you're spinning your wheels and you’re exhausted. Or maybe it’s about your child and you can’t help but wonder if the worries, fears, and irritability are affecting their friendships, academics, and goals. You’re ready for a change. You want a doctor who is going to work with you on a personalized plan for your unique needs. You want a doctor who brings a flexible, attentive, and well-rounded approach to treatment. We can help.
Accepting new patients! - Your and your family’s mental health is a priority, but you haven’t found the help you need. You’re working so hard, but you feel like you're spinning your wheels and you’re exhausted. Or maybe it’s about your child and you can’t help but wonder if the worries, fears, and irritability are affecting their friendships, academics, and goals. You’re ready for a change. You want a doctor who is going to work with you on a personalized plan for your unique needs. You want a doctor who brings a flexible, attentive, and well-rounded approach to treatment. We can help.
(616) 319-4077 View (616) 319-4077
Cynthia Telingator
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02139
I am a psychotherapist and psychiatric provider with a deep commitment to supporting resilience and helping people reconnect with their inherent strengths. My approach is rooted in psychodynamic psychotherapy, and I integrate both therapy and medication management to offer thoughtful, individualized care. I believe in meeting each person where they are and working together to understand emotional and experiential patterns that may be interfering with a sense of movement, purpose, or well-being. Curiosity and compassion are important aspects of building a foundation of trust in therapy.
I am a psychotherapist and psychiatric provider with a deep commitment to supporting resilience and helping people reconnect with their inherent strengths. My approach is rooted in psychodynamic psychotherapy, and I integrate both therapy and medication management to offer thoughtful, individualized care. I believe in meeting each person where they are and working together to understand emotional and experiential patterns that may be interfering with a sense of movement, purpose, or well-being. Curiosity and compassion are important aspects of building a foundation of trust in therapy.
(617) 553-9082 View (617) 553-9082
Photo of Patti Jacques, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP-C
Patti Jacques
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP-C
North Andover, MA 01845
Family Nurse Practitioner practicing in Massachusetts and Arizona offering medication management for mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, ADHD, and menopause. Access care online. Benefit from email communication with your provider and treatment for common health issues. Our aim is to provide traditional, comprehensive care in a modern online setting.
Family Nurse Practitioner practicing in Massachusetts and Arizona offering medication management for mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, insomnia, ADHD, and menopause. Access care online. Benefit from email communication with your provider and treatment for common health issues. Our aim is to provide traditional, comprehensive care in a modern online setting.
(508) 715-6858 View (508) 715-6858
Photo of Astrid March, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP
Astrid March
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP
Worcester, MA 01605
Astrid is a fully licensed and board certified Nurse Practitioner. She completed her Master of Science in Nursing at Regis College specializing in geriatric care. She is a published author of a chapter in the book Frontiers in Natural Product Chemistry.Astrid is a member of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses. She is fluent in English and Spanish. Astrid enjoys spending time with her family and dog, gardening and being in nature, and playing table tennis.
Astrid is a fully licensed and board certified Nurse Practitioner. She completed her Master of Science in Nursing at Regis College specializing in geriatric care. She is a published author of a chapter in the book Frontiers in Natural Product Chemistry.Astrid is a member of the National Association of Hispanic Nurses. She is fluent in English and Spanish. Astrid enjoys spending time with her family and dog, gardening and being in nature, and playing table tennis.
(508) 761-1756 View (508) 761-1756
Photo of Mynette H Shifman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, WHNP, FNP
Mynette H Shifman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, WHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Westborough, MA 01581
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 30 years of diverse healthcare experience. I provide compassionate mental health support and pharmacologic care to individuals and families, with a special focus on the perinatal and postpartum periods. I also support clients navigating the emotional and psychological challenges of perimenopause and menopause, helping them manage transitions with care and understanding. I manage depressive, anxiety, adjustment, ADHD and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 30 years of diverse healthcare experience. I provide compassionate mental health support and pharmacologic care to individuals and families, with a special focus on the perinatal and postpartum periods. I also support clients navigating the emotional and psychological challenges of perimenopause and menopause, helping them manage transitions with care and understanding. I manage depressive, anxiety, adjustment, ADHD and obsessive-compulsive disorders.
(774) 344-5594 View (774) 344-5594
Photo of Jessica Chipman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jessica Chipman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Hanover, MA 02339
It's hard out here. We are trying to balance the many hats we must wear to be a human, whether that be working, parenthood, caregiving, education, or just life. My ideal client desires a compassionate and evidence-based approach to care that I know is hard to find. We will work together to help you become your best self.
It's hard out here. We are trying to balance the many hats we must wear to be a human, whether that be working, parenthood, caregiving, education, or just life. My ideal client desires a compassionate and evidence-based approach to care that I know is hard to find. We will work together to help you become your best self.
(774) 492-2478 View (774) 492-2478
Photo of Dorothy Borkiewicz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, LMHC
Dorothy Borkiewicz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, LMHC
South Boston, MA 02127
Accepting New Patients! Dorothy Borkiewicz, PMHNP-BC, LMHC is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and License Mental Health Counselor. She has completed her Mental Health Counseling Program at Cambridge College in 2013, and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Program at Regis College in 2018. She has several years of experience as Psychiatric Crisis Clinician and has been providing services as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner since June 2018.
Accepting New Patients! Dorothy Borkiewicz, PMHNP-BC, LMHC is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and License Mental Health Counselor. She has completed her Mental Health Counseling Program at Cambridge College in 2013, and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner Program at Regis College in 2018. She has several years of experience as Psychiatric Crisis Clinician and has been providing services as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner since June 2018.
(857) 290-4935 View (857) 290-4935
Photo of Mary A Foley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHCNS, -BC
Mary A Foley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHCNS, -BC
1 Endorsed
South Easton, MA 02375
I have 30 years of clinical experience treating children, adolescents, and young adults. It is my passion to work with my patients and families to address their challenges in a comprehensive way which results in the best outcomes for my patients and their families. I have specialized in ADHD, anxiety, and depression and have conducted research at Mc Lean Hospital in those areas. Medication evaluations, medication management, and supportive psychotherapy are my specialties. I also teach advanced practice nursing and psychopharmacology at Northeastern University. .
I have 30 years of clinical experience treating children, adolescents, and young adults. It is my passion to work with my patients and families to address their challenges in a comprehensive way which results in the best outcomes for my patients and their families. I have specialized in ADHD, anxiety, and depression and have conducted research at Mc Lean Hospital in those areas. Medication evaluations, medication management, and supportive psychotherapy are my specialties. I also teach advanced practice nursing and psychopharmacology at Northeastern University. .
(508) 603-7795 View (508) 603-7795

See more therapy options for 02181

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02181

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02181 who prioritize treating:

100% Medication Management
80% Depression
80% Anxiety
80% Trauma and PTSD
60% ADHD
60% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
60% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
50% Aetna
50% Harvard Pilgrim

How Psychiatrists in 02181 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02181?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.