Psychiatrists in 02177

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Photo of Angelo Mallozzi, Psychiatrist, MD
Angelo Mallozzi
Psychiatrist, MD
Peabody, MA 01960
Dr. Mallozzi, a Psychiatrist at Aster Mental Health, specializes in treating patients looking to treat and manage their ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and schizophrenia.
Dr. Mallozzi, a Psychiatrist at Aster Mental Health, specializes in treating patients looking to treat and manage their ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and schizophrenia.
(978) 619-8653 View (978) 619-8653
Photo of Joe O'Garr, Psychiatrist, MD
Joe O'Garr
Psychiatrist, MD
Wellesley, MA 02481
Dr. Joe O’Garr is a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist who has been providing comprehensive psychiatric care in Massachusetts since 2010. He believes in a strength-based collaborative approach in identifying solutions for children, adolescents, and young adults.
Dr. Joe O’Garr is a Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist who has been providing comprehensive psychiatric care in Massachusetts since 2010. He believes in a strength-based collaborative approach in identifying solutions for children, adolescents, and young adults.
(781) 426-3390 View (781) 426-3390
Photo of Abigail Nganye, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Abigail Nganye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) based in Massachusetts. I have spent the last 9 years training and working in the mental health space. I deliver compassionate, high-quality, comprehensive mental health care to each individual through medication and therapy-based treatment. I am trained across the lifespan and have focused on the impact of mood disorders, trauma, and substance use on my patients' lives.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) based in Massachusetts. I have spent the last 9 years training and working in the mental health space. I deliver compassionate, high-quality, comprehensive mental health care to each individual through medication and therapy-based treatment. I am trained across the lifespan and have focused on the impact of mood disorders, trauma, and substance use on my patients' lives.
(508) 979-0956 View (508) 979-0956
Photo of Naila Tariq, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Naila Tariq
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Online Only
Naila Tariq, APRN, is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Naila worked as a psychiatric nurse for five years before obtaining her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and graduated summa cum laude. Naila has experience working in community mental health, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient practice, and consult psychiatry. Naila understands the struggles of finding the right psychiatric provider for her patients and wishes to provide the best evidence-based care. Naila sees patients 18 and older.
Naila Tariq, APRN, is a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Naila worked as a psychiatric nurse for five years before obtaining her Master of Science in Nursing from Regis College and graduated summa cum laude. Naila has experience working in community mental health, skilled nursing facilities, outpatient practice, and consult psychiatry. Naila understands the struggles of finding the right psychiatric provider for her patients and wishes to provide the best evidence-based care. Naila sees patients 18 and older.
(339) 300-4275 View (339) 300-4275
Photo of Julia Martyn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Julia Martyn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
16 Endorsed
Danvers, MA 01923
Searching for someone to help you with mental clarity? Do you need reliable, customized professional psychiatric help? Whether it’s long-term or short-term, outpatient tele-health and in-person appointments will help you get a step ahead in your pursuit towards mental wellness. Wheeler Brook Psychiatric Care is a private, independent clinic providing diagnosis, medication management, counseling, and treatment for depression, anxiety, OCD, panic attacks, PTSD, mood disorders, ADHD, and more. I provide compassionate, safe, judgement-free, comprehensive and personalized psychiatric care to empower you on your mental wellness journey.
Searching for someone to help you with mental clarity? Do you need reliable, customized professional psychiatric help? Whether it’s long-term or short-term, outpatient tele-health and in-person appointments will help you get a step ahead in your pursuit towards mental wellness. Wheeler Brook Psychiatric Care is a private, independent clinic providing diagnosis, medication management, counseling, and treatment for depression, anxiety, OCD, panic attacks, PTSD, mood disorders, ADHD, and more. I provide compassionate, safe, judgement-free, comprehensive and personalized psychiatric care to empower you on your mental wellness journey.
(351) 999-7526 View (351) 999-7526
Photo of Karen H Brody, Psychiatrist, MD
Karen H Brody
Psychiatrist, MD
Boston, MA 02130
I am a Board-certified in Child/Adolescent Psychiatry and Adult Psychiatry with thirty-plus years of clinical experience. I offer a comprehensive treatment approach that includes diagnostic evaluation, talk therapy (integrating insight-oriented psychotherapy with cognitive therapy) and medication, when appropriate. I do not typically accept new referrals solely for medication management. I believe strongly that therapy together with judicious use of medication, overseen by a consistent provider, allows for an effective intervention for my clients, ages 16 and up.
I am a Board-certified in Child/Adolescent Psychiatry and Adult Psychiatry with thirty-plus years of clinical experience. I offer a comprehensive treatment approach that includes diagnostic evaluation, talk therapy (integrating insight-oriented psychotherapy with cognitive therapy) and medication, when appropriate. I do not typically accept new referrals solely for medication management. I believe strongly that therapy together with judicious use of medication, overseen by a consistent provider, allows for an effective intervention for my clients, ages 16 and up.
(508) 306-8502 View (508) 306-8502
Photo of Joshua Haugh, Psychiatrist, DO
Joshua Haugh
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Now accepting new patients. Daytime and evening appointments are available. I treat patients as complex and dynamic individuals. As a fully licensed, double-board-certified physician, my practice combines several approaches to create tailored support. At Synchrony Integrative Psychiatry, I offer support for adults struggling with psychiatric conditions and distress related to medical illnesses, emphasizing the interconnection between the mind, the body, and the social world. “Invisible illnesses” including chronic pain conditions, migraine, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and IBS are areas of distinct interest for me.
Now accepting new patients. Daytime and evening appointments are available. I treat patients as complex and dynamic individuals. As a fully licensed, double-board-certified physician, my practice combines several approaches to create tailored support. At Synchrony Integrative Psychiatry, I offer support for adults struggling with psychiatric conditions and distress related to medical illnesses, emphasizing the interconnection between the mind, the body, and the social world. “Invisible illnesses” including chronic pain conditions, migraine, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and IBS are areas of distinct interest for me.
(781) 443-8488 View (781) 443-8488
Photo of Michelle McCarthy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Michelle McCarthy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Haverhill, MA 01830
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
(978) 759-7442 View (978) 759-7442
Photo of Huong N Madrigal, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Huong N Madrigal
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello! I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience and expertise in psychopharmacology. I earned my undergraduate nursing degree at UMass Boston, my Master’s degree at Boston College and aDoctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) from UMass Boston.. I am board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) At this time, I am offering consultation services only, including psychiatric evaluations with recommendations and second opinions. Please note that I am not currently prescribing or managing medications.
Hello! I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience and expertise in psychopharmacology. I earned my undergraduate nursing degree at UMass Boston, my Master’s degree at Boston College and aDoctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP) from UMass Boston.. I am board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) At this time, I am offering consultation services only, including psychiatric evaluations with recommendations and second opinions. Please note that I am not currently prescribing or managing medications.
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Photo of Maggie K Smerlas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Maggie K Smerlas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with 20 years of experience working in mental health. I have worked in a variety of settings and roles - both inpatient and outpatient - treating patients from all walks of life. My focus has been on medication management for the past 10 years though I have experience working as a counselor as well.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with 20 years of experience working in mental health. I have worked in a variety of settings and roles - both inpatient and outpatient - treating patients from all walks of life. My focus has been on medication management for the past 10 years though I have experience working as a counselor as well.
(617) 544-3670 View (617) 544-3670
Photo of Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu is a board-certified Psychiatrist. Before joining Talkiatry, she was an Active-Duty staff psychiatrist at Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Fort Campbell, KY. Her military service also included roles such as Medical Director of Behavioral Health and Interim Clinic Chief for Embedded Behavioral Health Clinic. She completed internship and residency at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and earned the Doctor of Osteopathy Degree from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu is a board-certified Psychiatrist. Before joining Talkiatry, she was an Active-Duty staff psychiatrist at Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Fort Campbell, KY. Her military service also included roles such as Medical Director of Behavioral Health and Interim Clinic Chief for Embedded Behavioral Health Clinic. She completed internship and residency at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and earned the Doctor of Osteopathy Degree from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(857) 754-3779 View (857) 754-3779
Photo of Jiselle Assad, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, RN, PMHNP
Jiselle Assad
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, RN, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02116
Jiselle Assad is a thorough Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and double-board certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP). Graduating with academic honors from Regis College in the greater Boston area, Jiselle brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her practice. She is dedicated to providing comprehensive psychiatric care across the lifespan, including thorough psychiatric evaluations, accurate diagnoses, and the prescribing of effective medications in a safe, informed, and patient-centered manner.
Jiselle Assad is a thorough Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and double-board certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP). Graduating with academic honors from Regis College in the greater Boston area, Jiselle brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her practice. She is dedicated to providing comprehensive psychiatric care across the lifespan, including thorough psychiatric evaluations, accurate diagnoses, and the prescribing of effective medications in a safe, informed, and patient-centered manner.
(857) 578-4215 View (857) 578-4215
Photo of Dr. Tilo Mukherjee, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Tilo Mukherjee
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02115
Weekdays Mon-Friday and afternoon Weekend hours offered. I am an experienced board-certified psychiatrist with 1 year detailed Internal Medicine training which included multiple ICU rotations and 1 CCU rotation and a Brown Psychiatry Residency graduate where I chose to include a 1 year in-depth residency training at the Providence VA Medical Center. I work with adults ages 18 and above. All my clients are welcomed to a warm enviornment and safe space, where their problems are discussed with an open mind, kindness, flexibility, and no judgement. I help anyone who is struggling and looking for peace, happiness, and self-empowerment.
Weekdays Mon-Friday and afternoon Weekend hours offered. I am an experienced board-certified psychiatrist with 1 year detailed Internal Medicine training which included multiple ICU rotations and 1 CCU rotation and a Brown Psychiatry Residency graduate where I chose to include a 1 year in-depth residency training at the Providence VA Medical Center. I work with adults ages 18 and above. All my clients are welcomed to a warm enviornment and safe space, where their problems are discussed with an open mind, kindness, flexibility, and no judgement. I help anyone who is struggling and looking for peace, happiness, and self-empowerment.
(781) 819-5765 View (781) 819-5765
Photo of Alberta Abbuah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, NP, APRN
Alberta Abbuah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, NP, APRN
Online Only
Alberta Abbuah PMHNP-BC is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who provides companionate, person-centered care that promotes a space for healing. She provides medication management and talk therapy, with culturally competent care and to ensure each patient is seen, heard, and understood. Her experience providing trauma-informed care shows her respectful approach and strong interpersonal skills. She strives to create a safe space where clients can explore their concerns and receive support for their mental health needs. Alberta specializes in treating conditions such as Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, and ADHD.
Alberta Abbuah PMHNP-BC is a dedicated psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who provides companionate, person-centered care that promotes a space for healing. She provides medication management and talk therapy, with culturally competent care and to ensure each patient is seen, heard, and understood. Her experience providing trauma-informed care shows her respectful approach and strong interpersonal skills. She strives to create a safe space where clients can explore their concerns and receive support for their mental health needs. Alberta specializes in treating conditions such as Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, and ADHD.
(332) 223-8572 View (332) 223-8572
Photo of Michelle McCarthy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Michelle McCarthy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Melrose, MA 02176
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions, including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions, including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
(339) 218-5498 View (339) 218-5498
Photo of Nicholas Njoroge - Joyspring Health & Recovery, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Joyspring Health & Recovery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
If you or a loved one are struggling with overwhelming anxiety, persistent depression, the challenges of ADHD, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or the grip of addiction, you may be searching for a path to recover, regain control, and find joy in life again. Managing these challenges alone can feel exhausting and isolating, leaving you longing for relief and balance. You deserve to be heard, understood, and supported by a compassionate professional who can create a personalized plan to help you heal, recover, and build a healthier, more fulfilling life.
If you or a loved one are struggling with overwhelming anxiety, persistent depression, the challenges of ADHD, OCD, PTSD, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or the grip of addiction, you may be searching for a path to recover, regain control, and find joy in life again. Managing these challenges alone can feel exhausting and isolating, leaving you longing for relief and balance. You deserve to be heard, understood, and supported by a compassionate professional who can create a personalized plan to help you heal, recover, and build a healthier, more fulfilling life.
(978) 763-4421 View (978) 763-4421
Photo of Donald A. Smith, Psychiatrist, MD
Donald A. Smith
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Yes, I am accepting new patients at the present time. I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist, empathic listener, and I have 22 years of experience as a physician and 13 years in private practice. I look forward to helping you to feel better. I practice holistic and evidence supported psychiatry. I provide comprehensive psychiatric diagnostic assessment, education, and prescribe medication to treat your symptoms. I do not accept insurance, so I am able to spend more time with you than in-network providers. I have caring administrative support staff. I grew up in Wellesley.
Yes, I am accepting new patients at the present time. I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist, empathic listener, and I have 22 years of experience as a physician and 13 years in private practice. I look forward to helping you to feel better. I practice holistic and evidence supported psychiatry. I provide comprehensive psychiatric diagnostic assessment, education, and prescribe medication to treat your symptoms. I do not accept insurance, so I am able to spend more time with you than in-network providers. I have caring administrative support staff. I grew up in Wellesley.
(413) 207-9189 View (413) 207-9189
Photo of Yu Wang, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Yu Wang
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
•• Accepting New Patients •• I received a doctoral degree at Rush University. I am a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric mental health and adult/gerontology primary care. I have worked in hospital settings and out-patient clinics. I specialize in medication management in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, eating disorders, and bipolar; serving populations 10 years and beyond.
•• Accepting New Patients •• I received a doctoral degree at Rush University. I am a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric mental health and adult/gerontology primary care. I have worked in hospital settings and out-patient clinics. I specialize in medication management in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, eating disorders, and bipolar; serving populations 10 years and beyond.
(339) 220-5536 View (339) 220-5536
Photo of Dr. Jennifer Okwerekwu, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Dr. Jennifer Okwerekwu
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Focused on female-centered psychiatric care, I’m here to support you through life’s transitions-whether you’re trying to conceive, pregnant, navigating perimenopause, or managing conditions like PMS, PMDD, PCOS, ADHD, depression, or anxiety. As a Harvard-trained, board-certified psychiatrist specializing in women’s mental health and reproductive psychiatry, I combine expertise with compassion to provide the care you deserve. I take a thoughtful, personalized approach to medication and am committed to understanding your unique needs so you can make informed decisions about your mental health journey.
Focused on female-centered psychiatric care, I’m here to support you through life’s transitions-whether you’re trying to conceive, pregnant, navigating perimenopause, or managing conditions like PMS, PMDD, PCOS, ADHD, depression, or anxiety. As a Harvard-trained, board-certified psychiatrist specializing in women’s mental health and reproductive psychiatry, I combine expertise with compassion to provide the care you deserve. I take a thoughtful, personalized approach to medication and am committed to understanding your unique needs so you can make informed decisions about your mental health journey.
(518) 559-0784 View (518) 559-0784
Photo of Geraldei Paul, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Geraldei Paul
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Brockton, MA 02301
I am Geraldei Paul, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With a compassionate approach, I will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan to address your unique needs. My experience includes various specialties such as anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, PTSD, OCD, and many more.
I am Geraldei Paul, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With a compassionate approach, I will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan to address your unique needs. My experience includes various specialties such as anxiety, depression, trauma, mood disorders, PTSD, OCD, and many more.
(508) 321-6521 View (508) 321-6521

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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02177

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02177 who prioritize treating:

How Psychiatrists in 02177 see their clients

2% Online Only
1% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02177?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.