Psychiatrists in 02174

Photo of Rachad Rayess, Psychiatrist, MD
Rachad Rayess
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My personal and professional experiences have allowed me to understand each patient at an individual level. I grew up and obtained my medical degree abroad, then came to Boston and received my adult and child psychiatry training at Harvard Medical School programs. I then worked in Alaska, Lebanon and Boston, MA. My work experience has included inpatient, outpatient, child, adult, Telehealth, urban, and rural psychiatry. Despite differences in diagnoses and presentations, we all share the human experience. Outside of work, my wife and I stay busy raising our three girls. As a family, we like to hike, camp and spend time outdoors.
My personal and professional experiences have allowed me to understand each patient at an individual level. I grew up and obtained my medical degree abroad, then came to Boston and received my adult and child psychiatry training at Harvard Medical School programs. I then worked in Alaska, Lebanon and Boston, MA. My work experience has included inpatient, outpatient, child, adult, Telehealth, urban, and rural psychiatry. Despite differences in diagnoses and presentations, we all share the human experience. Outside of work, my wife and I stay busy raising our three girls. As a family, we like to hike, camp and spend time outdoors.
(907) 223-3879 View (907) 223-3879
Photo of Rachel Clapp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Rachel Clapp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I aim to provide a compassionate space where you can openly express your feelings, thoughts, and ideas to foster deeper self-understanding. I prioritize finding a balance between the management of current symptoms with exploring the deeper issues that may be contributing to them. The environment I work to create in sessions is calm, collaborative, nonjudgemental, and flexible. I hope our time together will lead you on a journey toward healing and growth.
I aim to provide a compassionate space where you can openly express your feelings, thoughts, and ideas to foster deeper self-understanding. I prioritize finding a balance between the management of current symptoms with exploring the deeper issues that may be contributing to them. The environment I work to create in sessions is calm, collaborative, nonjudgemental, and flexible. I hope our time together will lead you on a journey toward healing and growth.
(339) 218-4057 View (339) 218-4057

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Emma Manson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Emma Manson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Newton, MA 02459
Emma is a dedicated and compassionate healthcare professional with a strong background in mental health nursing. She earned her nursing degree from Adelphi University in Garden City New York and later pursued her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), specializing as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). Emma has worked in inpatient mental health settings, where she has provided care for individuals with a wide range of psychiatric conditions. Her experience in these high-acuity environments has strengthened her ability to offer calm, evidence-based support to patients during some of their most vulnerable moments.
Emma is a dedicated and compassionate healthcare professional with a strong background in mental health nursing. She earned her nursing degree from Adelphi University in Garden City New York and later pursued her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN), specializing as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). Emma has worked in inpatient mental health settings, where she has provided care for individuals with a wide range of psychiatric conditions. Her experience in these high-acuity environments has strengthened her ability to offer calm, evidence-based support to patients during some of their most vulnerable moments.
(781) 728-6089 View (781) 728-6089
Photo of Beth Cabral - Metro West Center for Well Being, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Metro West Center for Well Being
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Franklin, MA 02038
I will provide you with a safe, judgement free space where we will work together to understand your individual needs and challenges. You are a whole person, not just a list of symptoms. By combining therapy with medication management, I am able to address both the psychological and physiological aspects of your well-being. I truly want you to feel heard, validated, and understood. Together we will identify and build upon your inherent strengths by establishing clear goals, tracking your progress, and adjusting our our approach as needed. I am fully committed to supporting you during this journey to a more fulfilling life.
I will provide you with a safe, judgement free space where we will work together to understand your individual needs and challenges. You are a whole person, not just a list of symptoms. By combining therapy with medication management, I am able to address both the psychological and physiological aspects of your well-being. I truly want you to feel heard, validated, and understood. Together we will identify and build upon your inherent strengths by establishing clear goals, tracking your progress, and adjusting our our approach as needed. I am fully committed to supporting you during this journey to a more fulfilling life.
(508) 709-6712 View (508) 709-6712
Photo of Dr. Abila Primus Benazea, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN, AGNP, PMHNP
Dr. Abila Primus Benazea
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, APRN, AGNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Salem, MA 01970
In-person and telehealth Practice for Mental and psychiatric issues. In-person only for Addiction Management. Technology has provided means to obtain confidential and affordable treatment in the comfort of your home through Vista Healthcare solution Mental health and general psychiatry. I am a board-certified, doctoral-prepared Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Adult and gerontology Nurse Practitioner. My specialization permits me to understand the physical, biological, and psychological factors of human emotions. At Vista Healthcare we provide psychotherapeutic and psychiatric medication interventions.
In-person and telehealth Practice for Mental and psychiatric issues. In-person only for Addiction Management. Technology has provided means to obtain confidential and affordable treatment in the comfort of your home through Vista Healthcare solution Mental health and general psychiatry. I am a board-certified, doctoral-prepared Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and Adult and gerontology Nurse Practitioner. My specialization permits me to understand the physical, biological, and psychological factors of human emotions. At Vista Healthcare we provide psychotherapeutic and psychiatric medication interventions.
(978) 494-1739 View (978) 494-1739
Photo of Lisa Graff, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, PMHNP
Lisa Graff
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, PMHNP
Stoughton, MA 02072
Hello. Thanks for checking out my profile. Are you struggling? Could you use some extra support? I am so glad you found me. I’m a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, specializing in holistic care for a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, mood spectrum disorders, ADHD, OCD, and PTSD, for ages 18+. I offer medication management and counseling, both in-person and virtually.
Hello. Thanks for checking out my profile. Are you struggling? Could you use some extra support? I am so glad you found me. I’m a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, specializing in holistic care for a wide range of psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety disorders, mood spectrum disorders, ADHD, OCD, and PTSD, for ages 18+. I offer medication management and counseling, both in-person and virtually.
(781) 209-6676 View (781) 209-6676
Photo of Suzanne E. Bloore, Psychiatrist, MD
Suzanne E. Bloore
Psychiatrist, MD
Cambridge, MA 02138
I am a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist with over ten years experience in providing psychotherapy and medication management. My approach centers on psychodynamic psychotherapy as a transformative process that addresses life's challenges and emotional troubles. I specialize in treating intense emotions, depression, anxiety, difficulties with stress, and psychosis. I have expertise in working with family members of people with bipolar and schizophrenia. I also provide consultation to parents hoping to better understand their child.
I am a child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist with over ten years experience in providing psychotherapy and medication management. My approach centers on psychodynamic psychotherapy as a transformative process that addresses life's challenges and emotional troubles. I specialize in treating intense emotions, depression, anxiety, difficulties with stress, and psychosis. I have expertise in working with family members of people with bipolar and schizophrenia. I also provide consultation to parents hoping to better understand their child.
(508) 506-8962 View (508) 506-8962
Photo of Scott David Haltzman - Aspire Clinic, Psychiatrist
Aspire Clinic
Psychiatrist
Plainville, MA 02762
Many of our clients come to us feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, or mood disorders. They may be exhausted from trying to manage it all on their own and are looking for real support and lasting change. At Aspire Clinic, we meet you where you are—with compassion, evidence-based care, and a personalized plan that works for you. Whether you're seeking therapy, medication management, or advanced treatments like TMS or Spravato, we're here to help you feel better—mentally, emotionally, and physically.
Many of our clients come to us feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, or mood disorders. They may be exhausted from trying to manage it all on their own and are looking for real support and lasting change. At Aspire Clinic, we meet you where you are—with compassion, evidence-based care, and a personalized plan that works for you. Whether you're seeking therapy, medication management, or advanced treatments like TMS or Spravato, we're here to help you feel better—mentally, emotionally, and physically.
(508) 458-8677 View (508) 458-8677
Photo of Christine Crawford, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Christine Crawford
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Boston, MA 02116
Are you often the only one in the room? I’m a Boston psychiatrist providing inclusive, affirming care for kids, adults, and couples. My work is action-oriented and longer-term: an in-person first visit, a clear plan, and steady weekly progress. Whether it’s setting a boundary, starting a tough conversation, or sending that email, we’ll work together in a culturally attuned way. Medication can help, but therapy is the focus—never the afterthought. Many of my patients are professionals, children, and LGBTQIA+ young adults seeking results without needing to overexplain. Confidential space. Measurable change.
Are you often the only one in the room? I’m a Boston psychiatrist providing inclusive, affirming care for kids, adults, and couples. My work is action-oriented and longer-term: an in-person first visit, a clear plan, and steady weekly progress. Whether it’s setting a boundary, starting a tough conversation, or sending that email, we’ll work together in a culturally attuned way. Medication can help, but therapy is the focus—never the afterthought. Many of my patients are professionals, children, and LGBTQIA+ young adults seeking results without needing to overexplain. Confidential space. Measurable change.
(617) 762-5618 View (617) 762-5618
Photo of Henry Kaggwa - Assured Hope Community Health, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Assured Hope Community Health, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Chelmsford, MA 01824
We provide Therapy services by incorporating patient-centered care while implementing a multi-disciplinary approach. Patient-centered care enables you to be the immediate source for information on your values in any clinical decision. Our goal is to include the perspective of the patients in their care and clinical decision-making process. Our multi-disciplinary approach to care assists the client and clinician to integrate the diversity of clients’ and clinician’s values while merging and outreaching with a multi-disciplinary team of internal and external specializations to deliver the best results for you.
We provide Therapy services by incorporating patient-centered care while implementing a multi-disciplinary approach. Patient-centered care enables you to be the immediate source for information on your values in any clinical decision. Our goal is to include the perspective of the patients in their care and clinical decision-making process. Our multi-disciplinary approach to care assists the client and clinician to integrate the diversity of clients’ and clinician’s values while merging and outreaching with a multi-disciplinary team of internal and external specializations to deliver the best results for you.
(978) 677-6354 View (978) 677-6354
Photo of Laura Rheault, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Laura Rheault
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Danvers, MA 01923
I have worked in mental health, as well as fast-paced, high-stress environments, for the last 18 years. Throughout that time, I’ve seen how deeply physical and emotional health are connected. I was especially drawn to supporting individuals in moments of crisis, uncertainty, and emotional pain—an experience that led me to focus more intentionally on mental health care in outpatient settings.
I have worked in mental health, as well as fast-paced, high-stress environments, for the last 18 years. Throughout that time, I’ve seen how deeply physical and emotional health are connected. I was especially drawn to supporting individuals in moments of crisis, uncertainty, and emotional pain—an experience that led me to focus more intentionally on mental health care in outpatient settings.
(351) 900-7271 View (351) 900-7271
Photo of Ruth Mackenzie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MA, APN, PMHNP
Ruth Mackenzie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MA, APN, PMHNP
Woburn, MA 01801
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. I focus on treating the whole individual with psychotherapy and medication when appropriate, and after careful assessment. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with years of experience treating teen/adolescents and their families. I focus on treating the whole individual with psychotherapy and medication when appropriate, and after careful assessment. The driving force behind my practice is to create a nurturing environment where kids can grow into healthy adults with learned coping skills and a better understanding of their own identity.
(339) 500-7348 View (339) 500-7348
Photo of Veronica Weatherspoon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Veronica Weatherspoon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP
Boston, MA 02116
I provide expert treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders using Naltrexone. The approach only requires that you take the FDA-approved medication Naltrexone before drinking. The medication blocks the "buzz", so you gradually start drinking less and improve your control. Abstinence is not required.
I provide expert treatment of Alcohol Use Disorders using Naltrexone. The approach only requires that you take the FDA-approved medication Naltrexone before drinking. The medication blocks the "buzz", so you gradually start drinking less and improve your control. Abstinence is not required.
(857) 371-4823 View (857) 371-4823
Photo of Jennifer MacNeil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jennifer MacNeil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you generally happy and grateful, yet find yourself struggling emotionally in your personal or professional life? Do you live with a mental health condition that impacts your day-to-day functioning? You’re not alone. Staying present and keeping up with the demands of work, family, and relationships can feel overwhelming at times. I’m here to help you navigate those challenges by building insight, learning to trust yourself, reframing negative thought patterns, and identifying unhealthy behaviors or relationships. Together, we’ll work to uncover the answers already within you to meet your goals and support your well-being.
Are you generally happy and grateful, yet find yourself struggling emotionally in your personal or professional life? Do you live with a mental health condition that impacts your day-to-day functioning? You’re not alone. Staying present and keeping up with the demands of work, family, and relationships can feel overwhelming at times. I’m here to help you navigate those challenges by building insight, learning to trust yourself, reframing negative thought patterns, and identifying unhealthy behaviors or relationships. Together, we’ll work to uncover the answers already within you to meet your goals and support your well-being.
(978) 344-6844 View (978) 344-6844
Photo of Amanda Riley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
Amanda Riley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Wakefield, MA 01880
I am a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), caring for individuals across the lifespan, including children, teens, and adults. I believe my clients deserve time, attention, and personalized care. I strive to look beyond symptoms and consider the ‘root cause,’ whether that involves exploring nutrient deficiencies, underlying health conditions, or psychological factors that may play a role. I am currently completing advanced training to become a Certified Functional Medicine Practitioner, which allows me to offer clients a truly whole-person perspective.
I am a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), caring for individuals across the lifespan, including children, teens, and adults. I believe my clients deserve time, attention, and personalized care. I strive to look beyond symptoms and consider the ‘root cause,’ whether that involves exploring nutrient deficiencies, underlying health conditions, or psychological factors that may play a role. I am currently completing advanced training to become a Certified Functional Medicine Practitioner, which allows me to offer clients a truly whole-person perspective.
(781) 625-9210 View (781) 625-9210
Photo of Gregory Marcellin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Gregory Marcellin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Danvers, MA 01923
My goal is geared towards establishing an environment centered on trust and meaning for all patients from all backgrounds. As a lead nurse practitioner during the pandemic times of isolation, quarantine, and minimal social events, I observed and treated the immediate, short-term impacts of COVID-19 and grew an interest in understanding the long-term mental health impacts of the pandemic, especially among marginalized groups of people.
My goal is geared towards establishing an environment centered on trust and meaning for all patients from all backgrounds. As a lead nurse practitioner during the pandemic times of isolation, quarantine, and minimal social events, I observed and treated the immediate, short-term impacts of COVID-19 and grew an interest in understanding the long-term mental health impacts of the pandemic, especially among marginalized groups of people.
(978) 924-4334 View (978) 924-4334
Photo of Mary Ann Mcdonnell - South Shore Psychiatric Services, PC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, RNCNS, PMHNP
South Shore Psychiatric Services, PC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, RNCNS, PMHNP
Hingham, MA 02043
South Shore Psychiatric Services offers psychiatric evaluations and treatment for children, adolescents and adults in a small, quiet office setting, where clients feel comfortable and are able to maintain a sense of privacy. Together, Dr. Mary Ann McDonnell, Dr. Annmarie Mingolelli, Jennifer Finnerty, PMHNP, Stephanie Grant, PMHNP, Michael Pascale, PMHNP, and Jodi Maxwell, RN work tirelessly to meet the needs of our clients with mental health issues. We have a wide variety of expertise and backgrounds that we bring to this unique group practice. We are currently accepting new clients into our practice.
South Shore Psychiatric Services offers psychiatric evaluations and treatment for children, adolescents and adults in a small, quiet office setting, where clients feel comfortable and are able to maintain a sense of privacy. Together, Dr. Mary Ann McDonnell, Dr. Annmarie Mingolelli, Jennifer Finnerty, PMHNP, Stephanie Grant, PMHNP, Michael Pascale, PMHNP, and Jodi Maxwell, RN work tirelessly to meet the needs of our clients with mental health issues. We have a wide variety of expertise and backgrounds that we bring to this unique group practice. We are currently accepting new clients into our practice.
(781) 837-8833 View (781) 837-8833
Photo of Alice Husted, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Alice Husted
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02139
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with 10 years of experience treating adults and adolescents (13 and older) with a wide range of mental health issues. I have specialized experience working with patients who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which has provided me with expertise in treating disorders often resulting from trauma, such as addictions, mood disorders, and eating disorders.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with 10 years of experience treating adults and adolescents (13 and older) with a wide range of mental health issues. I have specialized experience working with patients who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which has provided me with expertise in treating disorders often resulting from trauma, such as addictions, mood disorders, and eating disorders.
(855) 208-4064 View (855) 208-4064
Photo of Michael D Alpert, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael D Alpert
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatrist and a faculty member at Harvard Medical School. I am also a therapist in psychedelic research trials. I offer psychotherapy, which I combine with medication management or ketamine-assisted psychotherapy if and when needed. I have experience working with a diverse range of patients, including immigrants and their families.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatrist and a faculty member at Harvard Medical School. I am also a therapist in psychedelic research trials. I offer psychotherapy, which I combine with medication management or ketamine-assisted psychotherapy if and when needed. I have experience working with a diverse range of patients, including immigrants and their families.
(857) 858-2591 View (857) 858-2591
Photo of Rae Abarbanel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rae Abarbanel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
Many people find themselves feeling distressed and misunderstood when they struggle with their mental health. I understand that this can cause issues in relationships, work, school, and/or just getting through your day.
Many people find themselves feeling distressed and misunderstood when they struggle with their mental health. I understand that this can cause issues in relationships, work, school, and/or just getting through your day.
(617) 383-7839 View (617) 383-7839

See more therapy options for 02174

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02174

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02174 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Medication Management
100% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Anthem
50% Aetna

How Psychiatrists in 02174 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02174?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.