Psychiatrists in 02161

Photo of Hilda Epelle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hilda Epelle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My specialty is medication evaluations cum management adaptive to the behavioral lifecycles of the individual, and my practice is rooted in providing holistic and person-centered care. More to that, I am a clinician who lays significant preferences for authentic and empathetic care provision using evidenced-based and collaborative approaches optimized for the individual’s needs.
My specialty is medication evaluations cum management adaptive to the behavioral lifecycles of the individual, and my practice is rooted in providing holistic and person-centered care. More to that, I am a clinician who lays significant preferences for authentic and empathetic care provision using evidenced-based and collaborative approaches optimized for the individual’s needs.
(617) 841-8130 View (617) 841-8130

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Julie Bass, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
Julie Bass
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, PMH-C
Medford, MA 02155
You're high-functioning on the outside but feel disconnected, overwhelmed, or stuck inside. You’ve done the checklists, the meds, the therapy—and you’re still asking, Why do I feel this way? You’re not looking for a quick fix; you want deeper insight, practical tools, and someone who truly listens. Whether you’re navigating motherhood, burnout, trauma, identity shifts, or major life transitions, you want more than labels—you want meaning, clarity, and lasting change. You're craving an approach that honors your story, not just your symptoms—and you're ready to feel like yourself again.
You're high-functioning on the outside but feel disconnected, overwhelmed, or stuck inside. You’ve done the checklists, the meds, the therapy—and you’re still asking, Why do I feel this way? You’re not looking for a quick fix; you want deeper insight, practical tools, and someone who truly listens. Whether you’re navigating motherhood, burnout, trauma, identity shifts, or major life transitions, you want more than labels—you want meaning, clarity, and lasting change. You're craving an approach that honors your story, not just your symptoms—and you're ready to feel like yourself again.
(843) 258-5276 View (843) 258-5276
Photo of Dongjin Kim - Dongjin Kim NP in Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, BC
Dongjin Kim NP in Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, BC
1 Endorsed
Brookline, MA 02446
Your Well-Being Is My Priority. My passion is helping you achieve wellness, leading to a happier and more fulfilling life. As a board-certified and licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) I provide comprehensive psychiatric care, including medication management and psychotherapy. With over 17 years of experience in psychiatry, I have worked in both acute care hospitals and outpatient clinics. I treat individuals of all ages, from children to seniors over 65, offering compassionate and evidence-based care tailored to your unique needs.
Your Well-Being Is My Priority. My passion is helping you achieve wellness, leading to a happier and more fulfilling life. As a board-certified and licensed Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) I provide comprehensive psychiatric care, including medication management and psychotherapy. With over 17 years of experience in psychiatry, I have worked in both acute care hospitals and outpatient clinics. I treat individuals of all ages, from children to seniors over 65, offering compassionate and evidence-based care tailored to your unique needs.
(857) 855-1894 View (857) 855-1894
Photo of Elaine Conroy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Elaine Conroy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
3 Endorsed
Newton Centre, MA 02459
Thanks for stopping by. Are you feeling anxious, depressed and / or overwhelmed with life? Are you tired of feeling so alone or isolated, with big feelings, and recurrent traumatic situations, at home, or at work, or in your personal relationships? Reaching out is the next step. I am compassionate, empathetic, non-judgmental and a good listener. Together, we can navigate these stormy waters to find a calmer, gentler place for you. At the same time, we can partner to improve your self-esteem and achieve your goals.
Thanks for stopping by. Are you feeling anxious, depressed and / or overwhelmed with life? Are you tired of feeling so alone or isolated, with big feelings, and recurrent traumatic situations, at home, or at work, or in your personal relationships? Reaching out is the next step. I am compassionate, empathetic, non-judgmental and a good listener. Together, we can navigate these stormy waters to find a calmer, gentler place for you. At the same time, we can partner to improve your self-esteem and achieve your goals.
(857) 675-1281 View (857) 675-1281
Photo of Neillan Murphy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Neillan Murphy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Melrose, MA 02176
I have cared for individuals facing a wide array of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, personality disorders, trauma-related disorders, OCD, eating disorders, and ADHD. I embrace a person-centered, holistic, and evidence-based approach to care, prioritizing the unique needs and circumstances of each individual. I deeply value the courage it takes to seek support and am committed to creating a therapeutic environment rooted in connection, empathy, and understanding.
I have cared for individuals facing a wide array of mental health challenges, including depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, personality disorders, trauma-related disorders, OCD, eating disorders, and ADHD. I embrace a person-centered, holistic, and evidence-based approach to care, prioritizing the unique needs and circumstances of each individual. I deeply value the courage it takes to seek support and am committed to creating a therapeutic environment rooted in connection, empathy, and understanding.
(339) 230-2197 View (339) 230-2197
Photo of Holistic Behavioral Health Services Llc - Holistic Behavioral Health Services LLC , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Holistic Behavioral Health Services LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Dracut, MA 01826
Holistic Behavioral Health Services provides both outpatient and tele-psychiatry mental health services in Dracut and surrounding areas. Tele-psychiatry services are provided in the comfort of your home using a computer/ a phone. We accepting new patients. Evening and weekend hours are available to those busy during office hours. Board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with training and experience across the lifespan in outpatient settings.
Holistic Behavioral Health Services provides both outpatient and tele-psychiatry mental health services in Dracut and surrounding areas. Tele-psychiatry services are provided in the comfort of your home using a computer/ a phone. We accepting new patients. Evening and weekend hours are available to those busy during office hours. Board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with training and experience across the lifespan in outpatient settings.
(978) 693-5001 View (978) 693-5001
Photo of Chinyere Vivian Nwanesidu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chinyere Vivian Nwanesidu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Randolph, MA 02368
As your Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I'm here to support you in every step of your mental health journey. My goal is to create a comfortable, understanding space where you feel truly heard and respected. I believe that together, we can build a plan that meets your unique needs and helps you find a path toward feeling better. I'm here not just to provide care but to walk alongside you as we work toward lasting well-being and resilience.
As your Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I'm here to support you in every step of your mental health journey. My goal is to create a comfortable, understanding space where you feel truly heard and respected. I believe that together, we can build a plan that meets your unique needs and helps you find a path toward feeling better. I'm here not just to provide care but to walk alongside you as we work toward lasting well-being and resilience.
(781) 386-1025 View (781) 386-1025
Photo of James Niels Rosenquist, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
James Niels Rosenquist
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Boston, MA 02128
Seeking professional help for mental health is a challenge for many people. Between doubt (about their symptoms needing treatment), skepticism (about the efficacy of treatments), shame (about their symptoms), and frustration (over finding providers that can treat them), many people are not able to connect with providers who can help them. People deserve to have access to providers who can listen, explain, and treat them with intelligence and empathy.
Seeking professional help for mental health is a challenge for many people. Between doubt (about their symptoms needing treatment), skepticism (about the efficacy of treatments), shame (about their symptoms), and frustration (over finding providers that can treat them), many people are not able to connect with providers who can help them. People deserve to have access to providers who can listen, explain, and treat them with intelligence and empathy.
(617) 751-6103 View (617) 751-6103
Photo of Annet Kabuusu - Global Behavioral Healthcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MPH
Global Behavioral Healthcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MPH
Boston, MA 02110
Global Behavioral Healthcare offers comprehensive mental health services in both outpatient and tele-psychiatry formats, catering to individuals residing in the Waltham and Boston regions. The convenience of tele-psychiatry allows you to receive support from the comfort of your home using a computer or phone. We gladly welcome new patients and accommodate those with busy schedules by providing evening and weekend hours. At Global Behavioral Healthcare, you will receive expert care from Annet Kabuusu, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with extensive experience across various settings, including hospitals.
Global Behavioral Healthcare offers comprehensive mental health services in both outpatient and tele-psychiatry formats, catering to individuals residing in the Waltham and Boston regions. The convenience of tele-psychiatry allows you to receive support from the comfort of your home using a computer or phone. We gladly welcome new patients and accommodate those with busy schedules by providing evening and weekend hours. At Global Behavioral Healthcare, you will receive expert care from Annet Kabuusu, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with extensive experience across various settings, including hospitals.
(617) 622-5442 View (617) 622-5442
Photo of William Chad Garrett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
William Chad Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Watertown, MA 02472
When you're struggling, you need support right away, not in a month. If you're dealing with symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia that are impacting your life, visit my website and click on the "Request Consultation" button to get started today.
When you're struggling, you need support right away, not in a month. If you're dealing with symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia that are impacting your life, visit my website and click on the "Request Consultation" button to get started today.
(617) 539-2816 View (617) 539-2816
Photo of Rachael R Blackmar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Rachael R Blackmar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Salem, MA 01970
My ideal client is a geriatric individual, as this has become my specialty and strong preference. They often face issues related to aging, such as health concerns, independence, and emotional well-being. Their needs include compassionate support, guidance navigating healthcare, and assistance with family dynamics as they age. Their goals are to maintain quality of life, foster strong family relationships, and achieve a sense of stability and fulfillment in their later years. They want understanding, respectful care, and effective communication to help them feel empowered and valued.
My ideal client is a geriatric individual, as this has become my specialty and strong preference. They often face issues related to aging, such as health concerns, independence, and emotional well-being. Their needs include compassionate support, guidance navigating healthcare, and assistance with family dynamics as they age. Their goals are to maintain quality of life, foster strong family relationships, and achieve a sense of stability and fulfillment in their later years. They want understanding, respectful care, and effective communication to help them feel empowered and valued.
(978) 748-6263 View (978) 748-6263
Photo of Jennifer Roberts, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jennifer Roberts
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Walpole, MA 02081
Book NOW while I have immediate availability - as soon as next day! I specialize in caring for women across the lifespan, with compassion, curiosity, and deep respect for your lived experience. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, substance use, or the unique mental health challenges tied to perinatal or menopausal transitions — you deserve care that honors your story, your choices, and your wisdom. Together, we’ll create a plan that reflects your values and needs. I blend evidence-based psychiatric treatment with integrative approaches, and I’m open to exploring the alternative paths that resonate with you.
Book NOW while I have immediate availability - as soon as next day! I specialize in caring for women across the lifespan, with compassion, curiosity, and deep respect for your lived experience. Whether you're navigating anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, substance use, or the unique mental health challenges tied to perinatal or menopausal transitions — you deserve care that honors your story, your choices, and your wisdom. Together, we’ll create a plan that reflects your values and needs. I blend evidence-based psychiatric treatment with integrative approaches, and I’m open to exploring the alternative paths that resonate with you.
(774) 252-8049 View (774) 252-8049
Photo of Amanda Rondeau, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Amanda Rondeau
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Reading, MA 01867
DJS Psychiatry is a licensed treatment center which offers a scope of services in the behavioral health field. Our organization staff are comprised of psychiatric medication provider, social workers, counselors and psychiatric nurse practitioners. We offer services for children, adults, couples and families and provide medication management, TMS treatments and psychotherapy. Telemedicine services are also available.
DJS Psychiatry is a licensed treatment center which offers a scope of services in the behavioral health field. Our organization staff are comprised of psychiatric medication provider, social workers, counselors and psychiatric nurse practitioners. We offer services for children, adults, couples and families and provide medication management, TMS treatments and psychotherapy. Telemedicine services are also available.
(781) 780-4824 View (781) 780-4824
Photo of Amanda Tourjee, Psychiatric Nurse, APRN, Pedi, DNP
Amanda Tourjee
Psychiatric Nurse, APRN, Pedi, DNP
Wakefield, MA 01880
I treat children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and/or neurogenetic disorders, along with typically developing children for psychiatric medication management!
I treat children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental and/or neurogenetic disorders, along with typically developing children for psychiatric medication management!
(339) 329-6742 View (339) 329-6742
Photo of Margaret (Peggy) Abbott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Margaret (Peggy) Abbott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
People want to feel their best, but sometimes it's not easy. Have you reached a point where you don't want to struggle with your mental health anymore and need someone to help you move on with your life? Everyone needs something different when seeking care for their mental health. I work collaboratively with my clients, establishing goals and learning how to meet them together.
People want to feel their best, but sometimes it's not easy. Have you reached a point where you don't want to struggle with your mental health anymore and need someone to help you move on with your life? Everyone needs something different when seeking care for their mental health. I work collaboratively with my clients, establishing goals and learning how to meet them together.
Photo of Matthew R. Howe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Matthew R. Howe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
2 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I believe in an integrated approach to mental health, utilizing medication management alongside the development of healthy and sustainable skills to navigate the struggles we experience moving through life. I provide psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and medication management. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorder, as well as other mental health disorders. I strongly believe in staying current with the latest research and guidelines in psychopharmacology and neuroscience in order to best help my patients.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I believe in an integrated approach to mental health, utilizing medication management alongside the development of healthy and sustainable skills to navigate the struggles we experience moving through life. I provide psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and medication management. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorder, as well as other mental health disorders. I strongly believe in staying current with the latest research and guidelines in psychopharmacology and neuroscience in order to best help my patients.
(413) 300-6178 View (413) 300-6178
Photo of Cecilia Sky Ryll, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, DNP, PMHNP
Cecilia Sky Ryll
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, DNP, PMHNP
Westford, MA 01886
I am a board certified psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner with experience in evaluating and treating anxiety disorders, depression, various mood disorders such as bipolar, PTSD, neurocognitive and psychotic disorders. I graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a post-master certificate in psychiatry and mental health. Prior to this I earned my MSN with specialization in women’s health and then my Doctor of Nursing Practice from Frontier University, and worked as a women’s health nurse practitioner and a primary care provider for women. My niche is focusing on issues involving both areas.
I am a board certified psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner with experience in evaluating and treating anxiety disorders, depression, various mood disorders such as bipolar, PTSD, neurocognitive and psychotic disorders. I graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a post-master certificate in psychiatry and mental health. Prior to this I earned my MSN with specialization in women’s health and then my Doctor of Nursing Practice from Frontier University, and worked as a women’s health nurse practitioner and a primary care provider for women. My niche is focusing on issues involving both areas.
(508) 625-7434 View (508) 625-7434
Photo of Alicia S Yeung - Alicia Yeung PMHNP—Yeung Psychiatry&Psychotherapy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNP
Alicia Yeung PMHNP—Yeung Psychiatry&Psychotherapy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, CNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Cambridge, MA 02138
If you've spent years pushing yourself to "just try harder"/"finally get it together," yet you’re still feeling overwhelmed, chronically behind, and like it’s never enough — you’re in the right place. You’re familiar with the exhausting cycle of being a perfectionistic people-pleaser, caught in overthinking and self-criticism. Others see you as accomplished; you feel one misstep away from revealing how scattered things actually are. You’re not looking for a passive listener or generic advice. You want someone who will truly see and accept you, compassionately challenge you, and help you stop chasing approval and start finding peace.
If you've spent years pushing yourself to "just try harder"/"finally get it together," yet you’re still feeling overwhelmed, chronically behind, and like it’s never enough — you’re in the right place. You’re familiar with the exhausting cycle of being a perfectionistic people-pleaser, caught in overthinking and self-criticism. Others see you as accomplished; you feel one misstep away from revealing how scattered things actually are. You’re not looking for a passive listener or generic advice. You want someone who will truly see and accept you, compassionately challenge you, and help you stop chasing approval and start finding peace.
(508) 571-6406 View (508) 571-6406
Photo of Vannessa Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Vannessa Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new patients. Bethany Health Services, LLC offers telehealth psychiatric consultation and chronic disease management. We provide pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (mental health treatment) for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, Psychotic disorder, Bordering Personality Disorder and much more.
Accepting new patients. Bethany Health Services, LLC offers telehealth psychiatric consultation and chronic disease management. We provide pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy (mental health treatment) for children, adolescents, and adults struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar, Psychotic disorder, Bordering Personality Disorder and much more.
(603) 945-5377 View (603) 945-5377
Photo of Madison Cox, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Madison Cox
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Natick, MA 01760
I bring over 10 years of experience in the medical field, with a deep and ongoing passion for psychiatry. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I believe that mental health is a foundational part of how we show up in our relationships—with family, at work, and within ourselves. My goal is to create a safe, trusting space where patients feel heard and supported in sharing their thoughts and emotions. I take a collaborative approach to care, working together with each patient to ensure that every step toward their wellness goals is thoughtful, personalized, and aligned with their unique needs.
I bring over 10 years of experience in the medical field, with a deep and ongoing passion for psychiatry. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I believe that mental health is a foundational part of how we show up in our relationships—with family, at work, and within ourselves. My goal is to create a safe, trusting space where patients feel heard and supported in sharing their thoughts and emotions. I take a collaborative approach to care, working together with each patient to ensure that every step toward their wellness goals is thoughtful, personalized, and aligned with their unique needs.
(508) 812-9956 View (508) 812-9956

See more therapy options for 02161

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02161

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02161 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Addiction
100% ADHD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Personality Disorders

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 02161 see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02161?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.