Psychiatrists in 02144

Photo of Alicia Battles, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Alicia Battles
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Somerville, MA 02144
Accepting new patients for summer 2026! I provide personalized, evidence-based psychiatric care for adults with ADHD, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, depression, and women's mental health concerns. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management, taking a collaborative approach to help you better understand your symptoms and find effective treatment options. Appointments are available in person in Arlington, MA and virtually throughout Massachusetts. My goal is to create a supportive, judgment-free space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered in your mental health journey.
Accepting new patients for summer 2026! I provide personalized, evidence-based psychiatric care for adults with ADHD, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, depression, and women's mental health concerns. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and medication management, taking a collaborative approach to help you better understand your symptoms and find effective treatment options. Appointments are available in person in Arlington, MA and virtually throughout Massachusetts. My goal is to create a supportive, judgment-free space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered in your mental health journey.
(508) 682-5937 View (508) 682-5937
Photo of Lauren Linsmeier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Lauren Linsmeier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Somerville, MA 02144
I work with people experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, panic attacks, social anxiety, and mild OCD to help them feel more grounded, clear, and confident in themselves again. My approach is supportive and genuine, focused on understanding what’s been getting in the way and finding the right medication to help you start feeling better. I view medication as one tool in the toolbox to help improve your baseline so you can feel more like yourself and make the most of the other strategies and supports in your life.
I work with people experiencing depression, anxiety, ADHD, panic attacks, social anxiety, and mild OCD to help them feel more grounded, clear, and confident in themselves again. My approach is supportive and genuine, focused on understanding what’s been getting in the way and finding the right medication to help you start feeling better. I view medication as one tool in the toolbox to help improve your baseline so you can feel more like yourself and make the most of the other strategies and supports in your life.
(617) 380-4969 View (617) 380-4969
Photo of Robin Shannon - Shannon Psychiatry, LLC , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C , PMHNPBC
Shannon Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C , PMHNPBC
Somerville, MA 02144
Hello! I am currently accepting new patients as of 1/14/2022. All visits are through telemedicine, so I can see anyone in the state of Massachusetts. My love for what I do in psychiatry, comes from the joy I get in helping others improve their lives. Most of my patients do not know which direction to go when then come to me, and that is ok. Some people come to me looking for second or third opinions about diagnosis or medications, some people are referred by a therapist to start medication. We can openly discuss decisions and options. This is a judgement free zone. There is no way you can TMI me!
Hello! I am currently accepting new patients as of 1/14/2022. All visits are through telemedicine, so I can see anyone in the state of Massachusetts. My love for what I do in psychiatry, comes from the joy I get in helping others improve their lives. Most of my patients do not know which direction to go when then come to me, and that is ok. Some people come to me looking for second or third opinions about diagnosis or medications, some people are referred by a therapist to start medication. We can openly discuss decisions and options. This is a judgement free zone. There is no way you can TMI me!
(857) 227-9817 View (857) 227-9817
Photo of Akos Antwi - Revive Therapeutic Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Revive Therapeutic Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Somerville, MA 02144
Feeling like life isn’t what you hoped it would be? Maybe you’re struggling with a sense of “something’s not right,” but you can't put your finger on it. At Revive Therapeutic Services, we’re here to help you uncover what’s holding you back—and guide you toward the life you deserve. Our team of expert providers specializes in helping individuals just like you overcome barriers like depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions, and more. Whatever’s weighing you down, we’ll work with you to finally live the life you’ve been dreaming of. You don't have to go through this alone—we're here to help you make lasting change.
Feeling like life isn’t what you hoped it would be? Maybe you’re struggling with a sense of “something’s not right,” but you can't put your finger on it. At Revive Therapeutic Services, we’re here to help you uncover what’s holding you back—and guide you toward the life you deserve. Our team of expert providers specializes in helping individuals just like you overcome barriers like depression, anxiety, ADHD, PTSD, life transitions, and more. Whatever’s weighing you down, we’ll work with you to finally live the life you’ve been dreaming of. You don't have to go through this alone—we're here to help you make lasting change.
(401) 208-0446 View (401) 208-0446
Photo of Jenny P Rivillas-O'Neill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, BSN
Jenny P Rivillas-O'Neill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-B, BSN
1 Endorsed
Somerville, MA 02144
Looking forward to supporting your mental wellness through a strengths-based, personalized approach. I take a holistic view of care that thoughtfully integrates therapy with evidence-based medication management. Each individual’s path to healing is unique, as is the way we experience and respond to our internal and external environments. My goal is to partner with you—honoring your strengths, enhancing motivation, and helping you define and achieve meaningful goals. I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate from Yale and specialized training through the VA Boston PMHNP Residency.
Looking forward to supporting your mental wellness through a strengths-based, personalized approach. I take a holistic view of care that thoughtfully integrates therapy with evidence-based medication management. Each individual’s path to healing is unique, as is the way we experience and respond to our internal and external environments. My goal is to partner with you—honoring your strengths, enhancing motivation, and helping you define and achieve meaningful goals. I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate from Yale and specialized training through the VA Boston PMHNP Residency.
(617) 315-6187 View (617) 315-6187
Photo of Jessica Frawley - Jessica Frawley, PA-C/Mass Mind Center, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Jessica Frawley, PA-C/Mass Mind Center
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Jessica Frawley, PA-C, is a highly skilled and dedicated Physician Assistant specializing in psychiatry and mental health. With extensive experience in behavioral health, Jessica is passionate about providing patient-centered care that empowers individuals to navigate their mental health journey with confidence and support. Jessica earned her undergraduate degree in neuroscience, equipping her with a strong foundation in both the psychological and physiological aspects of mental health. She utilizes a holistic and evidence-based approach to treatment, integrating medication management with comprehensive psychiatric care.
Jessica Frawley, PA-C, is a highly skilled and dedicated Physician Assistant specializing in psychiatry and mental health. With extensive experience in behavioral health, Jessica is passionate about providing patient-centered care that empowers individuals to navigate their mental health journey with confidence and support. Jessica earned her undergraduate degree in neuroscience, equipping her with a strong foundation in both the psychological and physiological aspects of mental health. She utilizes a holistic and evidence-based approach to treatment, integrating medication management with comprehensive psychiatric care.
(857) 767-9656 View (857) 767-9656
Photo of Gregory Marcellin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Gregory Marcellin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C
Serves Area
My goal is geared towards establishing an environment centered on trust and meaning for all patients from all backgrounds. As a lead nurse practitioner during the pandemic times of isolation, quarantine, and minimal social events, I observed and treated the immediate, short-term impacts of COVID-19 and grew an interest in understanding the long-term mental health impacts of the pandemic, especially among marginalized groups of people.
My goal is geared towards establishing an environment centered on trust and meaning for all patients from all backgrounds. As a lead nurse practitioner during the pandemic times of isolation, quarantine, and minimal social events, I observed and treated the immediate, short-term impacts of COVID-19 and grew an interest in understanding the long-term mental health impacts of the pandemic, especially among marginalized groups of people.
(978) 924-4334 View (978) 924-4334
Photo of Marni Federer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marni Federer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Drawing on the uniquely personal strengths of each individual, Marni collaborates with her patients to meet their healthcare goals and live their best life. As a dedicated lifelong learner, Marni particularly enjoys supporting students and professionals in achieving their healthcare goals as they navigate their academic and professional careers.
Drawing on the uniquely personal strengths of each individual, Marni collaborates with her patients to meet their healthcare goals and live their best life. As a dedicated lifelong learner, Marni particularly enjoys supporting students and professionals in achieving their healthcare goals as they navigate their academic and professional careers.
(781) 574-8710 View (781) 574-8710
Photo of Jess Romeo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSW
Jess Romeo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSW
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
To reach out, please visit my website! I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and clinical social worker who believes deeply that psychiatry should equal science plus soul. As a queer & trans person, I also know that it can be hard to find LGBTQIA-affirming care out there. My background informs a passion for helping you overcome shame, differentiate yourself from the environment around you, find and honor your true self, and navigate the middle path through struggle. If you are grappling with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, or need affirming care, I am invested in helping you thrive.
To reach out, please visit my website! I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner and clinical social worker who believes deeply that psychiatry should equal science plus soul. As a queer & trans person, I also know that it can be hard to find LGBTQIA-affirming care out there. My background informs a passion for helping you overcome shame, differentiate yourself from the environment around you, find and honor your true self, and navigate the middle path through struggle. If you are grappling with addiction, anxiety, depression, trauma, or need affirming care, I am invested in helping you thrive.
(301) 215-2466 View (301) 215-2466
Photo of William Butler - Boston Psychiatry Center, Psychiatrist
Boston Psychiatry Center
Psychiatrist
Serves Area
Founded by Harvard-trained psychiatrists Dr. Bari and Dr. Butler, our mission is to bring back the personal touch to health care. We take our time, offer longer appointments, and check in frequently to make sure we're not rushing our decisions. We provide thoughtful, evidence-based therapy and medication management for those seeking care. To increase access to care, we accept Harvard Pilgrim and Aetna health plans. For other plans, we process out-of-network claims directly. Reach out with your health insurance plan and we will do our best to estimate costs.
Founded by Harvard-trained psychiatrists Dr. Bari and Dr. Butler, our mission is to bring back the personal touch to health care. We take our time, offer longer appointments, and check in frequently to make sure we're not rushing our decisions. We provide thoughtful, evidence-based therapy and medication management for those seeking care. To increase access to care, we accept Harvard Pilgrim and Aetna health plans. For other plans, we process out-of-network claims directly. Reach out with your health insurance plan and we will do our best to estimate costs.
(617) 870-0271 View (617) 870-0271
Photo of Matthew Griffin, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Matthew Griffin
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Serves Area
Matthew Griffin is a board-certified Physician Assistant (PA-C) who has worked in Psychiatry in multiple different capacities. He started his medical career as a Nursing Assistant in Geriatric Psychiatry while in his undergrad. Soon after graduating from Bridgewater State University in 2016, with a Bachelors in Health, he went on to a Physician Assistant graduate program. He graduated with his Masters in Physician Assistant Studies from New York Institute of Technology in 2020 and soon after began his Psychiatric Physician Assistant career.
Matthew Griffin is a board-certified Physician Assistant (PA-C) who has worked in Psychiatry in multiple different capacities. He started his medical career as a Nursing Assistant in Geriatric Psychiatry while in his undergrad. Soon after graduating from Bridgewater State University in 2016, with a Bachelors in Health, he went on to a Physician Assistant graduate program. He graduated with his Masters in Physician Assistant Studies from New York Institute of Technology in 2020 and soon after began his Psychiatric Physician Assistant career.
(857) 420-6956 View (857) 420-6956
Photo of Tung Phan, Psychiatrist, MD
Tung Phan
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I want to empower you to gain deeper insight and clarity, helping you lead a more intentional life. I am dedicated to assisting you in nurturing your mental well-being by integrating knowledge from neuroscience, psychopharmacology, and psychodynamic therapy. By embracing an attitude of openness, curiosity, collaboration, and empathy, my goal is to create a supportive environment where we can explore and process life’s experiences together.
I want to empower you to gain deeper insight and clarity, helping you lead a more intentional life. I am dedicated to assisting you in nurturing your mental well-being by integrating knowledge from neuroscience, psychopharmacology, and psychodynamic therapy. By embracing an attitude of openness, curiosity, collaboration, and empathy, my goal is to create a supportive environment where we can explore and process life’s experiences together.
(857) 832-6347 View (857) 832-6347
Photo of Joseph Okrah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Joseph Okrah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with seven years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in treating individuals ages 14 and up who are dealing with PTSD, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use. My goal is to provide culturally appropriate care for all patients and to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with seven years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in treating individuals ages 14 and up who are dealing with PTSD, major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and substance use. My goal is to provide culturally appropriate care for all patients and to reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness.
(617) 860-3732 View (617) 860-3732
Photo of Anthony DiBartolomeo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Anthony DiBartolomeo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in depressive cycles, struggling with executive functioning, or navigating identity and relationship challenges? I partner with LGBTQ+ adults, young adults and all individuals undergoing life transitions to provide compassionate psychiatric support that blends therapy and medication management in a safe, collaborative space. I help you build coping skills, clarify goals, and transform daily struggles into meaningful progress.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in depressive cycles, struggling with executive functioning, or navigating identity and relationship challenges? I partner with LGBTQ+ adults, young adults and all individuals undergoing life transitions to provide compassionate psychiatric support that blends therapy and medication management in a safe, collaborative space. I help you build coping skills, clarify goals, and transform daily struggles into meaningful progress.
(617) 622-5650 View (617) 622-5650
Photo of Chidinma Onyegwu - Equilibrium Health , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, , PMHNP-C
Equilibrium Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, , PMHNP-C
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting NEW patients for same day virtual appointments. Have you been experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, mood swings, ADHD, and insomnia? Are these symptoms interfering with your thinking, and making it difficult for you to manage work, relationships, and other responsibilities? Are you looking for a provider that will listen to you and develop a complete plan to assist you in returning to a normal life? If you responded "yes" to any of these questions, you are a candidate for the treatment we offer. Here at Equilibrium Health, we provide supportive, personalize treatment tailored to your to your individual needs.
Accepting NEW patients for same day virtual appointments. Have you been experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, mood swings, ADHD, and insomnia? Are these symptoms interfering with your thinking, and making it difficult for you to manage work, relationships, and other responsibilities? Are you looking for a provider that will listen to you and develop a complete plan to assist you in returning to a normal life? If you responded "yes" to any of these questions, you are a candidate for the treatment we offer. Here at Equilibrium Health, we provide supportive, personalize treatment tailored to your to your individual needs.
(617) 936-0112 View (617) 936-0112
Photo of Theresa Webster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Theresa Webster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re struggling with ADHD, trauma, anxiety, or depression and finding it hard to focus, stay organized, or feel like yourself, it can start to impact every part of your day. At Webster Psychiatric Center, I provide trauma-informed psychiatric care that looks at how these challenges overlap—so treatment is clear, targeted, and actually helps you function better day to day.
If you’re struggling with ADHD, trauma, anxiety, or depression and finding it hard to focus, stay organized, or feel like yourself, it can start to impact every part of your day. At Webster Psychiatric Center, I provide trauma-informed psychiatric care that looks at how these challenges overlap—so treatment is clear, targeted, and actually helps you function better day to day.
(781) 973-5118 View (781) 973-5118
Photo of Shailaja Emani, Psychiatrist, MD
Shailaja Emani
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Holistic, Evidence-Based Psychiatric Care Dr. Shailaja Emani is a Board-Certified Psychiatrist dedicated to delivering comprehensive, evidence-based care. With extensive experience treating children, adolescents, and adults across diverse clinical settings, she provides expert support for patients at every level of complexity. Dr. Emani prioritizes a whole-person approach, recognizing that addressing foundational factors is essential for long-term success. She thoughtfully integrates lifestyle modifications, wellness strategies, and specialized psychotherapy modalities into your care.
Holistic, Evidence-Based Psychiatric Care Dr. Shailaja Emani is a Board-Certified Psychiatrist dedicated to delivering comprehensive, evidence-based care. With extensive experience treating children, adolescents, and adults across diverse clinical settings, she provides expert support for patients at every level of complexity. Dr. Emani prioritizes a whole-person approach, recognizing that addressing foundational factors is essential for long-term success. She thoughtfully integrates lifestyle modifications, wellness strategies, and specialized psychotherapy modalities into your care.
(339) 500-6853 View (339) 500-6853
Photo of Dr. Aneesh Rahangdale, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Aneesh Rahangdale
Psychiatrist, MD
7 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you wondering whether ADHD, anxiety, burnout, depression, or stress is affecting you? I specialize in thoughtful adult ADHD evaluations and psychiatric medication management across Massachusetts by secure telehealth. Many patients I work with are high-functioning on the outside but struggling with focus, follow-through, anxiety, burnout, sleep, motivation, or diagnostic uncertainty. My approach is individualized, careful, collaborative, and practical. I do not believe in rushed prescribing or one-size-fits-all treatment. My goal is to help you own your mind and live your best life.
Are you wondering whether ADHD, anxiety, burnout, depression, or stress is affecting you? I specialize in thoughtful adult ADHD evaluations and psychiatric medication management across Massachusetts by secure telehealth. Many patients I work with are high-functioning on the outside but struggling with focus, follow-through, anxiety, burnout, sleep, motivation, or diagnostic uncertainty. My approach is individualized, careful, collaborative, and practical. I do not believe in rushed prescribing or one-size-fits-all treatment. My goal is to help you own your mind and live your best life.
(617) 360-1412 View (617) 360-1412
Photo of Elliott Eggan, Psychiatrist, MD
Elliott Eggan
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
You might be feeling overwhelmed or off-track and ready for a space where you can sort things out with care and clarity. I’m a board-certified and Harvard-trained psychiatrist who works with adults navigating a wide range of emotional and life challenges, whether it’s anxiety, depression, stress, or the sense that something just isn’t quite right. I work with people from many walks of life, including those who are new to therapy and psychiatry, as well as those who’ve been in care before and are looking for a provider they can connect with and trust.
You might be feeling overwhelmed or off-track and ready for a space where you can sort things out with care and clarity. I’m a board-certified and Harvard-trained psychiatrist who works with adults navigating a wide range of emotional and life challenges, whether it’s anxiety, depression, stress, or the sense that something just isn’t quite right. I work with people from many walks of life, including those who are new to therapy and psychiatry, as well as those who’ve been in care before and are looking for a provider they can connect with and trust.
(617) 393-5203 View (617) 393-5203
Photo of Greg Hard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MHS, MS
Greg Hard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MHS, MS
Online Only
You’re motivated to feel better but exhausted by trial-and-error care that misses the mark. Whether you’re managing ADHD, OCD, anxiety, or depression, you want real progress—not one-size-fits-all solutions. I take a personalized, evidence-based approach focused on achieving results you can feel in daily life. Trained at Massachusetts General Hospital and Johns Hopkins University, I combine clinical precision with genuine partnership to help adults and teens regain focus, confidence, and stability.
You’re motivated to feel better but exhausted by trial-and-error care that misses the mark. Whether you’re managing ADHD, OCD, anxiety, or depression, you want real progress—not one-size-fits-all solutions. I take a personalized, evidence-based approach focused on achieving results you can feel in daily life. Trained at Massachusetts General Hospital and Johns Hopkins University, I combine clinical precision with genuine partnership to help adults and teens regain focus, confidence, and stability.
(781) 614-7115 View (781) 614-7115

See more therapy options for 02144

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02144

20+

Average cost per session

$225

Psychiatrists in 02144 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
95% Medication Management
90% ADHD
86% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% Bipolar Disorder
62% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
89% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% Harvard Pilgrim

How Psychiatrists in 02144 see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

56% Male
38% Female
6% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02144?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.