Psychiatrists in 02135

Photo of Obioma Okeke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Obioma Okeke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02135
My name is Obioma Linda Okeke and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). My ideal clients include individuals experiencing behavioral and mental disorders such as anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), PTSD, and depression. I prefer integrating psychotherapy sessions, medication management, and holistic approaches. The ultimate purpose of incorporating the various approaches is to address identified mental health concerns offering comprehensive personalized care based on the specific needs of each client thereby improving their quality of life.
My name is Obioma Linda Okeke and I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). My ideal clients include individuals experiencing behavioral and mental disorders such as anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), PTSD, and depression. I prefer integrating psychotherapy sessions, medication management, and holistic approaches. The ultimate purpose of incorporating the various approaches is to address identified mental health concerns offering comprehensive personalized care based on the specific needs of each client thereby improving their quality of life.
(617) 675-5632 View (617) 675-5632
Photo of Theresa Webster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Theresa Webster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Do you feel like you are constantly fighting with your own brain? You try to concentrate on a task but your mind constantly wanders off. Your friends joke that you have no concept of time but you wonder when they will tire of your inconsistency. You struggle in social settings with worry that you are talking too much or lose track of what someone is talking with you about when in conversation. Your finances are a mess or you just can’t seem to hold on to savings. Social media has you thinking you might have ADHD and you are ready to find answers.
Do you feel like you are constantly fighting with your own brain? You try to concentrate on a task but your mind constantly wanders off. Your friends joke that you have no concept of time but you wonder when they will tire of your inconsistency. You struggle in social settings with worry that you are talking too much or lose track of what someone is talking with you about when in conversation. Your finances are a mess or you just can’t seem to hold on to savings. Social media has you thinking you might have ADHD and you are ready to find answers.
(725) 600-0263 View (725) 600-0263
Photo of Linda Kim, Psychiatrist, MD
Linda Kim
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
My patients often share with me that they look forward to their appointments with me as an opportunity to heal, to learn, and to grow in ways that were surprising to them. I am passionate about offering a holistic and inviting approach to emotional health treatment. I consider myself an integrative psychiatrist, and therefore utilize functional/precision medicine approaches with testing for hormone and stress levels, using HRV and DUTCH tests, to provide a comprehensive plan you. I attended medical school at Tufts University, and completed my adult residency program at Harvard Medical School (MGH/McLean).
My patients often share with me that they look forward to their appointments with me as an opportunity to heal, to learn, and to grow in ways that were surprising to them. I am passionate about offering a holistic and inviting approach to emotional health treatment. I consider myself an integrative psychiatrist, and therefore utilize functional/precision medicine approaches with testing for hormone and stress levels, using HRV and DUTCH tests, to provide a comprehensive plan you. I attended medical school at Tufts University, and completed my adult residency program at Harvard Medical School (MGH/McLean).
(617) 410-4519 View (617) 410-4519
Photo of Israel Egeruo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Israel Egeruo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02135
Israel C. Egeruo, PMHNP, brings a wealth of experience and compassion to his practice as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. With a background spanning over a decade in mental health counseling and nursing, Dr. Egeruo is dedicated to providing personalized care to individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. His ideal client is someone seeking empathetic psychiatric care, valuing a holistic approach that integrates therapy and medication for optimal treatment outcomes.
Israel C. Egeruo, PMHNP, brings a wealth of experience and compassion to his practice as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. With a background spanning over a decade in mental health counseling and nursing, Dr. Egeruo is dedicated to providing personalized care to individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, and mood disorders. His ideal client is someone seeking empathetic psychiatric care, valuing a holistic approach that integrates therapy and medication for optimal treatment outcomes.
(857) 314-2004 View (857) 314-2004
Photo of Aminat Mohammed - Tanima Health Inc , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tanima Health Inc
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Tanima Health supports your mental health wellness. Our PMHNPs provide psychopharmacological treatment, offer an ease of service and secure access from the comfort of your home. We currently accept insurance and offer affordable out- of-pocket pricing.
Tanima Health supports your mental health wellness. Our PMHNPs provide psychopharmacological treatment, offer an ease of service and secure access from the comfort of your home. We currently accept insurance and offer affordable out- of-pocket pricing.
(857) 575-4969 View (857) 575-4969
Photo of Beatrice Boham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Beatrice Boham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02135
A person seeking compassionate psychiatric care who is experiencing anxiety, depression, or mood disorders is Dr Boham's ideal client. This individual appreciates a comprehensive strategy that blends medicine and therapy to create a unique, efficient treatment plan. This individual's ultimate goals are to achieve mental well-being and lead a balanced, meaningful life.
A person seeking compassionate psychiatric care who is experiencing anxiety, depression, or mood disorders is Dr Boham's ideal client. This individual appreciates a comprehensive strategy that blends medicine and therapy to create a unique, efficient treatment plan. This individual's ultimate goals are to achieve mental well-being and lead a balanced, meaningful life.
(857) 567-3693 View (857) 567-3693
Photo of Caitrin Salvucci, Psychiatric Nurse, RN, MS, PMHNP
Caitrin Salvucci
Psychiatric Nurse, RN, MS, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Brighton, MA 02135
Not accepting new clients
As my caseload is near capacity, I am only accepting new patients when they are referred to me by a therapist I am already sharing cases with, for medication management only. I will update this profile when more availability opens up.
As my caseload is near capacity, I am only accepting new patients when they are referred to me by a therapist I am already sharing cases with, for medication management only. I will update this profile when more availability opens up.
(857) 754-5735 View (857) 754-5735
Photo of Brenda June Holroyd, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, BC, PMHNP
Brenda June Holroyd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, BC, PMHNP
Online Only
Building trust with clients as a psychiatric nurse practitioner is essential for effective care. Here’s a personal statement that you might consider: As a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner, my foremost goal is to create a therapeutic environment where clients feel safe, understood, and empowered. I believe that trust is the cornerstone of effective healthcare, particularly in the mental health field, where vulnerability often accompanies distress. Throughout my career, I have focused on establishing genuine connections with my clients by actively listening to their concerns and validating their experiences.
Building trust with clients as a psychiatric nurse practitioner is essential for effective care. Here’s a personal statement that you might consider: As a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner, my foremost goal is to create a therapeutic environment where clients feel safe, understood, and empowered. I believe that trust is the cornerstone of effective healthcare, particularly in the mental health field, where vulnerability often accompanies distress. Throughout my career, I have focused on establishing genuine connections with my clients by actively listening to their concerns and validating their experiences.
(857) 837-3874 View (857) 837-3874
Photo of Patricia Ngaruiya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Patricia Ngaruiya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Boston, MA 02135
Patricia, an accomplished mental health professional, holds a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree from Rivier University, graduating with high honors. Boasting nearly two decades of invaluable experience, she has made significant contributions to the field, particularly in psychiatric nursing where she has provided direct care services, including expert medication management, to a diverse range of clients in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
Patricia, an accomplished mental health professional, holds a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree from Rivier University, graduating with high honors. Boasting nearly two decades of invaluable experience, she has made significant contributions to the field, particularly in psychiatric nursing where she has provided direct care services, including expert medication management, to a diverse range of clients in both outpatient and inpatient settings.
(617) 958-2805 View (617) 958-2805
Photo of William Chad Garrett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
William Chad Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Boston, MA 02135
When you're struggling, you need support right away, not in a month. If you're dealing with symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia that are impacting your life, visit my website and click on the "Request Consultation" button to get started today.
When you're struggling, you need support right away, not in a month. If you're dealing with symptoms of ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia that are impacting your life, visit my website and click on the "Request Consultation" button to get started today.
(508) 413-6401 View (508) 413-6401
Photo of Marilyne Jones Jenkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Marilyne Jones Jenkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Boston, MA 02135
Accepting New Patients...... Adult clients struggling with depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. Let me help you reduce/alleviate your symptoms with the use of psychiatric medications and other therapeutic corrective measures. I will work with you as you make your journey toward mental health wellness!
Accepting New Patients...... Adult clients struggling with depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. Let me help you reduce/alleviate your symptoms with the use of psychiatric medications and other therapeutic corrective measures. I will work with you as you make your journey toward mental health wellness!
(339) 345-3051 View (339) 345-3051
Photo of Katie Sutherland, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Katie Sutherland
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I offer a holistic approach to mental health, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive and compassionate care. I specialize in medication management and therapy, focusing on treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, OCD, postpartum depression, and PTSD. My clinical practice incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to address various mental health concerns effectively. I am particularly passionate about assisting new mothers with the unique challenges they face during this transformative period.
As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I offer a holistic approach to mental health, ensuring that clients receive comprehensive and compassionate care. I specialize in medication management and therapy, focusing on treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, insomnia, OCD, postpartum depression, and PTSD. My clinical practice incorporates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) to address various mental health concerns effectively. I am particularly passionate about assisting new mothers with the unique challenges they face during this transformative period.
(781) 755-3823 View (781) 755-3823
Photo of Elizabeth Carey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Elizabeth Carey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You're a bright, motivated individual struggling to reach your potential because of ADHD, anxiety, OCD, or depression. Whether you're a college student feeling overwhelmed by academic demands or a young professional facing workplace challenges, you're seeking more than symptom management—you want a comprehensive approach that helps you thrive. You value expertise and evidence-based care but also need someone who understands your unique circumstances and treats you as a whole person.
You're a bright, motivated individual struggling to reach your potential because of ADHD, anxiety, OCD, or depression. Whether you're a college student feeling overwhelmed by academic demands or a young professional facing workplace challenges, you're seeking more than symptom management—you want a comprehensive approach that helps you thrive. You value expertise and evidence-based care but also need someone who understands your unique circumstances and treats you as a whole person.
(781) 776-7604 View (781) 776-7604
Photo of Dale Buckman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AGPCNP
Dale Buckman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AGPCNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with dual certification in Primary Care Medicine. My approach is rooted in Functional and Integrative Psychiatry. I am dedicated to helping you achieve mental wellness and a better quality of life. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, sleep issues, ADHD, PTSD, or OCD, I am here to support you. I specialize in medication initiation and management as well as lifestyle and dietary changes. Together, we will develop a personalized treatment plan to address your unique needs. Reach out today.
Welcome! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with dual certification in Primary Care Medicine. My approach is rooted in Functional and Integrative Psychiatry. I am dedicated to helping you achieve mental wellness and a better quality of life. If you are experiencing anxiety, depression, sleep issues, ADHD, PTSD, or OCD, I am here to support you. I specialize in medication initiation and management as well as lifestyle and dietary changes. Together, we will develop a personalized treatment plan to address your unique needs. Reach out today.
(781) 404-3449 View (781) 404-3449
Photo of Priscilla Sinclair, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, RN
Priscilla Sinclair
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, RN
Online Only
I provide evaluation and medication treatment. I am dedicated to providing compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based care to support the mental well-being of my patients. I believe in working with my clients through active listening to foster a trusting therapeutic environment where individuals can explore and determine goals for medication management. My goal is to collaborate with each patient to personalize treatment plans that empower them to navigate life's challenges, cultivate resilience, and achieve their fullest potential. I've worked with a wide variety of clientele but specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma.
I provide evaluation and medication treatment. I am dedicated to providing compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based care to support the mental well-being of my patients. I believe in working with my clients through active listening to foster a trusting therapeutic environment where individuals can explore and determine goals for medication management. My goal is to collaborate with each patient to personalize treatment plans that empower them to navigate life's challenges, cultivate resilience, and achieve their fullest potential. I've worked with a wide variety of clientele but specialize in depression, anxiety, and trauma.
(781) 506-1765 View (781) 506-1765
Photo of Michael Dana Schreiber, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, RN, MSW
Michael Dana Schreiber
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, RN, MSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
How may I help you? I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner-board-certified. My private practice is in Coolidge Corner, Brookline. I offer consultation, psychotherapy, and medication management. I started my career as a school-based support team MSW in the South Bronx. I became increasingly interested in Yoga, a Mind-Body practice that has changed my life. At fifty, I returned to graduate school for an MSN and was certified as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. My goal is to help you better manage your personal and professional challenges, experience joy, and ultimately improve the quality of your life.
How may I help you? I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner-board-certified. My private practice is in Coolidge Corner, Brookline. I offer consultation, psychotherapy, and medication management. I started my career as a school-based support team MSW in the South Bronx. I became increasingly interested in Yoga, a Mind-Body practice that has changed my life. At fifty, I returned to graduate school for an MSN and was certified as a psychiatric nurse practitioner. My goal is to help you better manage your personal and professional challenges, experience joy, and ultimately improve the quality of your life.
(617) 730-8048 View (617) 730-8048
Photo of Lisa Rosano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lisa Rosano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I provide psychopharmacology treatments for individuals in the state of Massachusetts who are 18+. I have over 10 years of experience working at both the inpatient and outpatient levels of care. I provide diagnostic assessment and medication management to individuals with a variety of conditions including but not limited to depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other mood disorders. I have a specialized interest in working with clients who are pregnant or postpartum. I value a holistic approach to patient care including helping patients achieve an overall sense of well-being through psychoeducation, collaboration, and client advocacy.
I provide psychopharmacology treatments for individuals in the state of Massachusetts who are 18+. I have over 10 years of experience working at both the inpatient and outpatient levels of care. I provide diagnostic assessment and medication management to individuals with a variety of conditions including but not limited to depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other mood disorders. I have a specialized interest in working with clients who are pregnant or postpartum. I value a holistic approach to patient care including helping patients achieve an overall sense of well-being through psychoeducation, collaboration, and client advocacy.
(508) 691-8997 View (508) 691-8997
Photo of Hanna Yapikhina, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
Hanna Yapikhina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to your wellness journey. I am currently accepting new adult clients for medication management. I am a dual board certified Psychiatric and Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner with a compassionate approach and 10+ years of clinical experience. I provide a comprehensive psychiatric assessments, develop tailored treatment plans, and implement evidence-based interventions for diverse mental health conditions while considering medical comorbidities.
Welcome to your wellness journey. I am currently accepting new adult clients for medication management. I am a dual board certified Psychiatric and Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner with a compassionate approach and 10+ years of clinical experience. I provide a comprehensive psychiatric assessments, develop tailored treatment plans, and implement evidence-based interventions for diverse mental health conditions while considering medical comorbidities.
(339) 500-7336 View (339) 500-7336
Photo of Mackie Alexis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Mackie Alexis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a certified nurse practitioner currently working at a level 1 trauma center in Boston. In this role, I have the opportunity to care for a large population of individuals experiencing homelessness who face mental health and substance abuse challenges. A significant part of the care I provide involves managing the psychological and social aspects through continuity of care and appropriate referrals. I have observed that many of my clients not only struggle with mental health issues but also suffer from a lack of family support, often due to the stigma associated with their conditions.
I am a certified nurse practitioner currently working at a level 1 trauma center in Boston. In this role, I have the opportunity to care for a large population of individuals experiencing homelessness who face mental health and substance abuse challenges. A significant part of the care I provide involves managing the psychological and social aspects through continuity of care and appropriate referrals. I have observed that many of my clients not only struggle with mental health issues but also suffer from a lack of family support, often due to the stigma associated with their conditions.
(781) 332-5225 View (781) 332-5225
Photo of Salma Trainor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Salma Trainor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a strong passion and desire to help patients feel better by improving sleep, decreasing anxiety and improving mood. I use a combination of medication management and psychotherapy to achieve your goals as we target symptoms that may be disruptive to your life. I take great care with every patient I treat to ensure they feel heard, respected and understood. I work with you to get through a difficult time or to maintain a current regimen that perhaps is working well.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a strong passion and desire to help patients feel better by improving sleep, decreasing anxiety and improving mood. I use a combination of medication management and psychotherapy to achieve your goals as we target symptoms that may be disruptive to your life. I take great care with every patient I treat to ensure they feel heard, respected and understood. I work with you to get through a difficult time or to maintain a current regimen that perhaps is working well.
(844) 310-9517 View (844) 310-9517

See more therapy options for 02135

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02135

20+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 02135 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
85% Depression
80% Medication Management
75% ADHD
60% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
60% Bipolar Disorder
55% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 02135 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02135?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.