Psychiatrists in 02112

Photo of Hannah Severns - North Star Psychiatric Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
North Star Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a licensed and board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). My approach is one of active listening, collaboration and treating each individual in a holistic manner. My goal is to collaboratively devise a plan of care that meets the healthcare needs of my patients, but also a plan in which my patients feel invested, to ensure the highest rates of success. I am accessible and attentive and welcome input in determining the best way I can help you. After all, you are the expert on you, and your insights and ideas are invaluable.
I am a licensed and board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). My approach is one of active listening, collaboration and treating each individual in a holistic manner. My goal is to collaboratively devise a plan of care that meets the healthcare needs of my patients, but also a plan in which my patients feel invested, to ensure the highest rates of success. I am accessible and attentive and welcome input in determining the best way I can help you. After all, you are the expert on you, and your insights and ideas are invaluable.
(207) 742-8386 View (207) 742-8386
Photo of Shkeya Bellfield - Greater Minds of America, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Greater Minds of America
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
In envisioning my ideal client as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I imagine someone who is motivated to address their mental health concerns and actively engage in their treatment journey. This client is open-minded, willing to explore different therapeutic modalities, and committed to making positive changes in their life. Their issues might range from mood disorders like depression or anxiety, to more complex conditions such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. They might also struggle with issues related to trauma, substance abuse, or interpersonal relationships. I am licensed in NY, AZ, NM, WA, UT, IA, GA, FL, NJ, VA, and MA
In envisioning my ideal client as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I imagine someone who is motivated to address their mental health concerns and actively engage in their treatment journey. This client is open-minded, willing to explore different therapeutic modalities, and committed to making positive changes in their life. Their issues might range from mood disorders like depression or anxiety, to more complex conditions such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. They might also struggle with issues related to trauma, substance abuse, or interpersonal relationships. I am licensed in NY, AZ, NM, WA, UT, IA, GA, FL, NJ, VA, and MA
(623) 352-8529 View (623) 352-8529

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Audrey C Usry - NuDay Health Services , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
NuDay Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Brockton, MA 02301
My platform for practice as a psychiatric nurse practitioner is "partnership" and teamwork. Meaning this provider and the patients agreed to work together. I will meet clients at their current state of mental health. Assess their needs, then formulate a care plan tailored to the client's needs, with their input. The aim is to have clients feel vested and committed to their health and wellness.
My platform for practice as a psychiatric nurse practitioner is "partnership" and teamwork. Meaning this provider and the patients agreed to work together. I will meet clients at their current state of mental health. Assess their needs, then formulate a care plan tailored to the client's needs, with their input. The aim is to have clients feel vested and committed to their health and wellness.
(508) 501-0981 View (508) 501-0981
Photo of Paul K Langat, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, AGNP, PMHNP
Paul K Langat
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, AGNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Revere, MA 02151
I am a dual-certified AGNP and PMHNP with over 9 years of diverse healthcare experience. My goals and aims are to establish a therapeutic relationship with my clients and empower them to engage in their individualized treatment, thereby restoring their potential and promoting a maximum state of well-being. I strive to provide my clients with adequate information to enable them to make adequate choices about their treatment.
I am a dual-certified AGNP and PMHNP with over 9 years of diverse healthcare experience. My goals and aims are to establish a therapeutic relationship with my clients and empower them to engage in their individualized treatment, thereby restoring their potential and promoting a maximum state of well-being. I strive to provide my clients with adequate information to enable them to make adequate choices about their treatment.
(781) 773-2791 View (781) 773-2791
Photo of Carlene Macmillan, Psychiatrist, MD
Carlene Macmillan
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am the co-founder of Fermata (www.fermata.health) and am a Harvard-trained psychiatrist for children, adolescents and adults. I am an expert in accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and second opinions for complex cases, including when families are contemplating higher levels of care like residential treatment. My approach is to be collaborative, individualized and curious.This may involve managing medications, providing individual, family or group therapy or a combination of these options. I am comfortable working with individuals with complex psychiatric backgrounds. Please go to www.fermata.health to make an inquiry.
I am the co-founder of Fermata (www.fermata.health) and am a Harvard-trained psychiatrist for children, adolescents and adults. I am an expert in accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and second opinions for complex cases, including when families are contemplating higher levels of care like residential treatment. My approach is to be collaborative, individualized and curious.This may involve managing medications, providing individual, family or group therapy or a combination of these options. I am comfortable working with individuals with complex psychiatric backgrounds. Please go to www.fermata.health to make an inquiry.
(929) 244-4358 View (929) 244-4358
Photo of Dr. David Whitehouse, Psychiatrist
Dr. David Whitehouse
Psychiatrist
Online Only
Dr. Whitehouse is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with a strong background in neuroscience and psychopharmacology who has been in practice for over 25 years. At the heart of Dr. Whitehouse’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust, building a therapeutic relationship to help patients achieve their goals, and helping people better understand their brain, its strengths, and vulnerabilities and how to use assessment and training to maximize everyone’s unique emotional and cognitive capacity.
Dr. Whitehouse is a board-certified adult psychiatrist with a strong background in neuroscience and psychopharmacology who has been in practice for over 25 years. At the heart of Dr. Whitehouse’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust, building a therapeutic relationship to help patients achieve their goals, and helping people better understand their brain, its strengths, and vulnerabilities and how to use assessment and training to maximize everyone’s unique emotional and cognitive capacity.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Usamah Simjee, Psychiatrist, MD
Usamah Simjee
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr. Simjee prioritizes kindness and establishing a therapeutic alliance built on empathy and understanding. He provides an evidenced-based and holistic approach toward healing. His specialties include mood disorders, anxiety, insomnia, Bipolar diosrders ADHD, trauma related disorders, reproductive psychiatry, obsessive compulsive disorders, and psychosis. His experience spans multiple treatment settings including outpatient, inpatient, emergency, and residential.
Dr. Simjee prioritizes kindness and establishing a therapeutic alliance built on empathy and understanding. He provides an evidenced-based and holistic approach toward healing. His specialties include mood disorders, anxiety, insomnia, Bipolar diosrders ADHD, trauma related disorders, reproductive psychiatry, obsessive compulsive disorders, and psychosis. His experience spans multiple treatment settings including outpatient, inpatient, emergency, and residential.
(339) 330-3960 View (339) 330-3960
Photo of Andrea Papa- Molter, Psychiatrist, MD
Andrea Papa- Molter
Psychiatrist, MD
Salem, MA 01970
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and was given the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
I am double board-certified in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. I believe in using both medication when indicated as well as therapy. I was trained in CBT and was given the Excellence in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy during my residency program. I use supportive therapy with each client I see. During my residency I served as Chief Resident and was awarded the Overall Excellence in Psychiatry Award as well as the Clinical Excellence Award.
(978) 506-0987 View (978) 506-0987
Photo of Edwin J. Agbonavbare, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNP, ARNP-BC
Edwin J. Agbonavbare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, CNP, ARNP-BC
Peabody, MA 01960
Nice to meet you, I am the founder of Rejuvenate Psychiatric Mental Health Services, LLC. As a psych nurse practitioner, my purpose is to bring life back to normalcy after mental health challenges. My purpose is to eradicate the stigma that surrounds mental health. It is okay to have mental health challenges. I will help individuals manage long-term mental health conditions, offer therapy for a wide variety of psychological disorders, provide individuals and parent education, and offer referrals to other medical specialties as needed. I also provide assessment, evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and medication management.
Nice to meet you, I am the founder of Rejuvenate Psychiatric Mental Health Services, LLC. As a psych nurse practitioner, my purpose is to bring life back to normalcy after mental health challenges. My purpose is to eradicate the stigma that surrounds mental health. It is okay to have mental health challenges. I will help individuals manage long-term mental health conditions, offer therapy for a wide variety of psychological disorders, provide individuals and parent education, and offer referrals to other medical specialties as needed. I also provide assessment, evaluation, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and medication management.
(978) 708-4603 View (978) 708-4603
Photo of Hannah Lynch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Hannah Lynch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Norwood, MA 02062
I am passionate about mental health care as well as holistic healing. In addition to medication management, I encourage lifestyle, environmental, and social changes personalized to meet the needs of each individual that I work with. My goal is to work together to help you reach your greatest potential.
I am passionate about mental health care as well as holistic healing. In addition to medication management, I encourage lifestyle, environmental, and social changes personalized to meet the needs of each individual that I work with. My goal is to work together to help you reach your greatest potential.
(617) 958-6036 View (617) 958-6036
Photo of Andrea Raimondi Quilty, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP
Andrea Raimondi Quilty
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CARN-AP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and received my Master of Science in Nursing from MGH Institute of Health Professions in 2008. I have training and professional experience at Boston Medical Center and most recently at Lynn Community Health Center. I specialize in psychopharmacology management of mood and anxiety disorders, as well as other mental health needs.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and received my Master of Science in Nursing from MGH Institute of Health Professions in 2008. I have training and professional experience at Boston Medical Center and most recently at Lynn Community Health Center. I specialize in psychopharmacology management of mood and anxiety disorders, as well as other mental health needs.
(978) 716-8025 View (978) 716-8025
Photo of Deborah M Moran, Psychiatrist, MD
Deborah M Moran
Psychiatrist, MD
Belmont, MA 02478
It's hard to see a psychiatrist! I see people in distress due to a crisis,a loss, a trauma or a major life change. This distress manifests as depression,mood swings,anxiety, racing thoughts,paranoia,insomnia etc.People are complicated. I do a comprehensive evaluation listening for various psychological, emotional and biologic "clues". This is an interactive and iterative process. "Our" formulation guides the treatment. I practice both psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. I often consult for colleagues in psychology and social work regarding the use of medications.I then manage the medications as part of the treatment team.
It's hard to see a psychiatrist! I see people in distress due to a crisis,a loss, a trauma or a major life change. This distress manifests as depression,mood swings,anxiety, racing thoughts,paranoia,insomnia etc.People are complicated. I do a comprehensive evaluation listening for various psychological, emotional and biologic "clues". This is an interactive and iterative process. "Our" formulation guides the treatment. I practice both psychotherapy and psychopharmacology. I often consult for colleagues in psychology and social work regarding the use of medications.I then manage the medications as part of the treatment team.
(617) 300-0452 View (617) 300-0452
Photo of Melanie Kelley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melanie Kelley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
My name is Melanie Kelley, and I am an ANCC board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about delivering innovative mental health care, including psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. I combine both medication management and psychotherapy modalities to treat children, adolescents, and adults to achieve sustainable and safe outcomes. As many of us know, treatment takes a collaborative and multimodal approach that is unique and individualized based on the patient's desired goals and outcomes.
My name is Melanie Kelley, and I am an ANCC board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about delivering innovative mental health care, including psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of children, adolescents, and adults. I combine both medication management and psychotherapy modalities to treat children, adolescents, and adults to achieve sustainable and safe outcomes. As many of us know, treatment takes a collaborative and multimodal approach that is unique and individualized based on the patient's desired goals and outcomes.
(617) 397-5273 View (617) 397-5273
Photo of Stephanie Pelletier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Stephanie Pelletier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Stephanie Pelletier and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the state of Massachusetts, I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia & sleep issues, Bipolar, Life transitions, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) / Trauma, College & graduate student mental health, Relationship issues, Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), Sleep disorders, Stress management, Women’s issues, Life coaching, Burnout. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric car
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Stephanie Pelletier and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the state of Massachusetts, I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia & sleep issues, Bipolar, Life transitions, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) / Trauma, College & graduate student mental health, Relationship issues, Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), Sleep disorders, Stress management, Women’s issues, Life coaching, Burnout. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric car
(617) 855-6944 View (617) 855-6944
Photo of Paula Tofte, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Paula Tofte
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I have more than 15 years of experience practicing in a variety of mental health settings, my focus is building positive therapeutic relationships with clients and helping them establish equilibrium between their physical, emotional, and spiritual selves. I work with adults ages 18 and above with a history of Depression, Mood Disorders, Anxiety and Panic Disorders, PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, ADD/ADHD, Psychotic Disorders and Personality Disorders.
I have more than 15 years of experience practicing in a variety of mental health settings, my focus is building positive therapeutic relationships with clients and helping them establish equilibrium between their physical, emotional, and spiritual selves. I work with adults ages 18 and above with a history of Depression, Mood Disorders, Anxiety and Panic Disorders, PTSD, Obsessive Compulsive Disorders, ADD/ADHD, Psychotic Disorders and Personality Disorders.
(508) 500-6629 View (508) 500-6629
Photo of Katherine Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
Katherine Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, AGNP, PMHNP
Franklin, MA 02038
Katherine brings a humanistic approach to her practice. She uses her background in primary care medicine as well as psychiatry to provide compassionate and client-focused care, and to meet the needs of each patient as individuals. Katherine’s clinical experience is broad and includes adult medicine, geriatrics, community health, and college health. Katherine provides medication therapy using evidence-based practice, which include micro-dosing strategies for care tailored to individual needs.
Katherine brings a humanistic approach to her practice. She uses her background in primary care medicine as well as psychiatry to provide compassionate and client-focused care, and to meet the needs of each patient as individuals. Katherine’s clinical experience is broad and includes adult medicine, geriatrics, community health, and college health. Katherine provides medication therapy using evidence-based practice, which include micro-dosing strategies for care tailored to individual needs.
(413) 666-1412 View (413) 666-1412
Photo of Pamela Matthews, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pamela Matthews
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Millis, MA 02054
A board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), artist, lifelong learner, and someone deeply passionate about whole-person healing. My journey into mental health care wasn’t a straight line—it was more of a winding, soul-searching path. I started with a Bachelor's degree in Social Work and Sociology from Gordon College, drawn by a desire to understand people and help heal trauma. My creative spirit also led me to pursue a Bachelor of Fine Arts at the Massachusetts College of Art. I’ve always believed that healing and creativity are deeply intertwined.
A board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), artist, lifelong learner, and someone deeply passionate about whole-person healing. My journey into mental health care wasn’t a straight line—it was more of a winding, soul-searching path. I started with a Bachelor's degree in Social Work and Sociology from Gordon College, drawn by a desire to understand people and help heal trauma. My creative spirit also led me to pursue a Bachelor of Fine Arts at the Massachusetts College of Art. I’ve always believed that healing and creativity are deeply intertwined.
(774) 228-4336 View (774) 228-4336
Photo of Dr. Clara Kim, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Clara Kim
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Clara Kim is a board-certified psychiatrist trained in Adult Psychiatry. She received her medical degree from Yale University and completed her residency training at Cambridge Health Alliance – Harvard Medical School. Dr. Kim treats each patient with a holistic, evidence-based approach that incorporates psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic best practices. Her priority is to build a safe and trusting working relationship with each patient. Occasionally, Dr. Kim may recommend that you add a psychotherapist or other provider to your care team as well.
Dr. Clara Kim is a board-certified psychiatrist trained in Adult Psychiatry. She received her medical degree from Yale University and completed her residency training at Cambridge Health Alliance – Harvard Medical School. Dr. Kim treats each patient with a holistic, evidence-based approach that incorporates psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic best practices. Her priority is to build a safe and trusting working relationship with each patient. Occasionally, Dr. Kim may recommend that you add a psychotherapist or other provider to your care team as well.
(617) 890-6298 View (617) 890-6298
Photo of Andrea Conway, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC
Andrea Conway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety, low mood, or overwhelmed? Maybe you've tried managing things on your own, but something still feels off. I work with adults who are looking for compassionate, medication or supplement support-whether you are just starting treatment or have been on a mental health journey for years. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, mood disorders and adhd through thoughtful, individualized medication management. My approach is warm , practical, and nonjudgemental. I will help you understand your diagnosis and explore medication options that align with your goals.
Are you feeling stuck in a cycle of anxiety, low mood, or overwhelmed? Maybe you've tried managing things on your own, but something still feels off. I work with adults who are looking for compassionate, medication or supplement support-whether you are just starting treatment or have been on a mental health journey for years. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, OCD, mood disorders and adhd through thoughtful, individualized medication management. My approach is warm , practical, and nonjudgemental. I will help you understand your diagnosis and explore medication options that align with your goals.
(508) 406-7566 View (508) 406-7566
Photo of Despina Prassas - DP Behavioral Healthcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
DP Behavioral Healthcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Despina Prassas, Ph.D., PMHNP-BC is a Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who works with children, adolescents and adults struggling with ADHD, Obsessive-Compulsive disorders, anxiety and depression, and mood disorders. She provides medication management and psychotherapy.
Dr. Despina Prassas, Ph.D., PMHNP-BC is a Psychiatric/Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who works with children, adolescents and adults struggling with ADHD, Obsessive-Compulsive disorders, anxiety and depression, and mood disorders. She provides medication management and psychotherapy.
(508) 422-5192 View (508) 422-5192

See more therapy options for 02112

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02112

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02112 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Anger Management
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Behavioral Issues

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 02112 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02112?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.