Psychiatrists in 02111

Photo of Kathryn Kelley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kathryn Kelley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02111
People come to me because they're stuck in cycles that no longer serve them—things like procrastination, substance use, or behavioral addictions like overworking, scrolling, or shopping. These strategies may have once helped manage pain or stress, but now leave them feeling more disconnected, anxious, or depleted. I work with adults navigating substance use, burnout, depression, anxiety, and identity questions—including members of the LGBTQ community. Together, we'll explore what's driving the symptoms, uncover what's been buried beneath them, and build more effective tools for coping.
People come to me because they're stuck in cycles that no longer serve them—things like procrastination, substance use, or behavioral addictions like overworking, scrolling, or shopping. These strategies may have once helped manage pain or stress, but now leave them feeling more disconnected, anxious, or depleted. I work with adults navigating substance use, burnout, depression, anxiety, and identity questions—including members of the LGBTQ community. Together, we'll explore what's driving the symptoms, uncover what's been buried beneath them, and build more effective tools for coping.
(339) 444-0988 View (339) 444-0988
Photo of Tristan Isacksen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Tristan Isacksen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02111
I work with individuals who experience ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, psychosis, and related challenges. These conditions can deeply impact how you think, feel, connect with others, and manage everyday life. Although each experience is different, many people struggle with similar challenges—such as regulating emotions, handling stress, staying focused or motivated, and feeling connected to themselves or the people around them. I have worked with people from all walks of life from all over the world, such as young adults, seniors, Native Americans, veterans, and LGBTQ+ individuals.
I work with individuals who experience ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, trauma, psychosis, and related challenges. These conditions can deeply impact how you think, feel, connect with others, and manage everyday life. Although each experience is different, many people struggle with similar challenges—such as regulating emotions, handling stress, staying focused or motivated, and feeling connected to themselves or the people around them. I have worked with people from all walks of life from all over the world, such as young adults, seniors, Native Americans, veterans, and LGBTQ+ individuals.
(617) 397-5392 View (617) 397-5392
Photo of Sophia Maurasse, Psychiatrist, MD
Sophia Maurasse
Psychiatrist, MD
Boston, MA 02111
I’m Dr. Sophia L. Maurasse, a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in both general and child & adolescent psychiatry. For over a decade, I’ve dedicated my work to helping individuals and families in Massachusetts navigate life’s challenges with clarity, resilience, and hope. I see people ages 12–65. Typical concerns include anxiety, depression, trauma-related problems, mood disorders, and complex or multi-diagnostic presentations that have disrupted school, work, or relationships. I also consult with community clinicians and medical providers when a specialist perspective or second opinion is helpful.
I’m Dr. Sophia L. Maurasse, a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in both general and child & adolescent psychiatry. For over a decade, I’ve dedicated my work to helping individuals and families in Massachusetts navigate life’s challenges with clarity, resilience, and hope. I see people ages 12–65. Typical concerns include anxiety, depression, trauma-related problems, mood disorders, and complex or multi-diagnostic presentations that have disrupted school, work, or relationships. I also consult with community clinicians and medical providers when a specialist perspective or second opinion is helpful.
(857) 858-5711 View (857) 858-5711
Photo of Kimberly Bernacki - Ambiente Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Ambiente Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
5 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02111
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner providing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and personalized medication management via telehealth in Ohio, Indiana, and Massachusetts. I work with adults and adolescents, with a special focus on navigating stress, anxiety, depression, mood instability, insomnia, OCD, PTSD, life transitions, anger and irritability. In-person appointments are also available at my office in Granville, Ohio.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner providing comprehensive psychiatric evaluations and personalized medication management via telehealth in Ohio, Indiana, and Massachusetts. I work with adults and adolescents, with a special focus on navigating stress, anxiety, depression, mood instability, insomnia, OCD, PTSD, life transitions, anger and irritability. In-person appointments are also available at my office in Granville, Ohio.
(740) 247-5849 View (740) 247-5849
Photo of Marie Rose Canton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marie Rose Canton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My name is Marie Rose Canton, PMHNP-BC, MSQSM. My ideal client feels overwhelmed by life's demands and struggles with anxiety or low self-esteem. They seek to understand themselves better, manage stress effectively, and cultivate a more fulfilling life. Their goal is to develop coping strategies and build confidence to navigate their world with greater ease. They want guidance to unlock their potential and desire a therapist who listens deeply and offers compassionate, evidence-based support to help them thrive.
My name is Marie Rose Canton, PMHNP-BC, MSQSM. My ideal client feels overwhelmed by life's demands and struggles with anxiety or low self-esteem. They seek to understand themselves better, manage stress effectively, and cultivate a more fulfilling life. Their goal is to develop coping strategies and build confidence to navigate their world with greater ease. They want guidance to unlock their potential and desire a therapist who listens deeply and offers compassionate, evidence-based support to help them thrive.
(617) 622-5480 View (617) 622-5480
Photo of Guerline Mahotiere Augustin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Guerline Mahotiere Augustin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I work with adults and adolescents across Massachusetts who are navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, trauma, OCD, or co-occurring substance use. Many come to me feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to turn. They want more than just a prescription—they want to be heard and understood. Together, we create a personalized treatment plan that combines medication management with supportive therapy, practical coping strategies, and a safe, judgment-free space. My goal is to help you move from surviving to thriving.
I work with adults and adolescents across Massachusetts who are navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, trauma, OCD, or co-occurring substance use. Many come to me feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to turn. They want more than just a prescription—they want to be heard and understood. Together, we create a personalized treatment plan that combines medication management with supportive therapy, practical coping strategies, and a safe, judgment-free space. My goal is to help you move from surviving to thriving.
(508) 514-5581 View (508) 514-5581
Photo of Marcus L Robinson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Marcus L Robinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Same week appointments are available. Have you been struggling with depression, grief, anxiety, ADHD, body image, weight management, mood fluctuations or perceptual disturbances and find that life has been increasingly difficult to cope with? Have you tried to seek advice from family members, friends and spiritual counselors, to no avail? You can overcome these struggles, with the right tools and I am here to help, using an unbiased approach. I draw from a few traditional therapeutic techniques, in combination with medication management, to create a treatment plan to meet your unique needs.
Same week appointments are available. Have you been struggling with depression, grief, anxiety, ADHD, body image, weight management, mood fluctuations or perceptual disturbances and find that life has been increasingly difficult to cope with? Have you tried to seek advice from family members, friends and spiritual counselors, to no avail? You can overcome these struggles, with the right tools and I am here to help, using an unbiased approach. I draw from a few traditional therapeutic techniques, in combination with medication management, to create a treatment plan to meet your unique needs.
(508) 738-3828 View (508) 738-3828
Photo of Albert Yeung - Albert Yeung, MD Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy , Psychiatrist, Albert , MD, ScD
Albert Yeung, MD Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy
Psychiatrist, Albert , MD, ScD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Yeung is a highly skilled and experienced psychiatrist affiliated with Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital. He has extensive clinical experience in treating a wide spectrum of psychiatric conditions including sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, trauma, bipolar disorder, and attention deficit disorders. Dr. Yeung personalizes treatment to each individual he works with. He utilizes a holistic approach that combines the benefits of medication, dynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and complementary mind-body treatments including mindfulness, tai chi, qigong, and acupuncture.
Dr. Yeung is a highly skilled and experienced psychiatrist affiliated with Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital. He has extensive clinical experience in treating a wide spectrum of psychiatric conditions including sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, trauma, bipolar disorder, and attention deficit disorders. Dr. Yeung personalizes treatment to each individual he works with. He utilizes a holistic approach that combines the benefits of medication, dynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and complementary mind-body treatments including mindfulness, tai chi, qigong, and acupuncture.
(617) 917-2457 View (617) 917-2457
Photo of Caroline Fu, Psychiatrist, DO
Caroline Fu
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
I am a child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist and I provide personalized, high-quality medication management and therapy to families and individuals who are struggling with mood-disorders, anxiety-related disorders (GAD, SAD, OCD), and ADHD. I also have experience in Asian American Mental Health and have worked with first, second and third generation immigrants. For many Asian Americans, the pressure to meet family expectations, and reconcile cultural values can create unique psychological struggles. I am committed to providing culturally sensitive care to help families and individual navigate these complexities.
I am a child, adolescent and adult psychiatrist and I provide personalized, high-quality medication management and therapy to families and individuals who are struggling with mood-disorders, anxiety-related disorders (GAD, SAD, OCD), and ADHD. I also have experience in Asian American Mental Health and have worked with first, second and third generation immigrants. For many Asian Americans, the pressure to meet family expectations, and reconcile cultural values can create unique psychological struggles. I am committed to providing culturally sensitive care to help families and individual navigate these complexities.
(857) 877-3381 View (857) 877-3381
Photo of Monique Selden-Riley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, LMHC
Monique Selden-Riley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC, LMHC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hey, Everyone! We currently have medication and therapy openings! As a licensed mental health counselor and medication prescriber who draws on over a decade of experience in various capacities of the mental health field, I typically work with a diverse range of clients. Whether you are struggling with mental health concerns, or simply need a safe space to chat, we can work together to address your needs. I have been able to help many clients improve their day-to-day functioning and build healthier relationships. Most of my work has been community-based, but I offer virtual appointments as well.
Hey, Everyone! We currently have medication and therapy openings! As a licensed mental health counselor and medication prescriber who draws on over a decade of experience in various capacities of the mental health field, I typically work with a diverse range of clients. Whether you are struggling with mental health concerns, or simply need a safe space to chat, we can work together to address your needs. I have been able to help many clients improve their day-to-day functioning and build healthier relationships. Most of my work has been community-based, but I offer virtual appointments as well.
(413) 277-7901 View (413) 277-7901
Photo of Dr. Steven Alan Adelman, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Steven Alan Adelman
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Although successful, you're not as happy as you deserve to be, and you are likely pretty good at hiding your internal distress. You may be dissatisfied with the situation at work, or with the quality of your relationships, or both. This gnaws at you, you want to fix it, and you may be skeptical about the “therapy industrial complex.” Before launching into the fix, you need to clearly understand the problem, and how different approaches may or may not address it. You like the idea of starting with an evaluation by a seasoned expert who gets people like you, and who will tell it like it is with compassion and understanding.
Although successful, you're not as happy as you deserve to be, and you are likely pretty good at hiding your internal distress. You may be dissatisfied with the situation at work, or with the quality of your relationships, or both. This gnaws at you, you want to fix it, and you may be skeptical about the “therapy industrial complex.” Before launching into the fix, you need to clearly understand the problem, and how different approaches may or may not address it. You like the idea of starting with an evaluation by a seasoned expert who gets people like you, and who will tell it like it is with compassion and understanding.
(617) 843-5917 View (617) 843-5917
Photo of Rachel Hart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Rachel Hart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm Rachel Hart, a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience spanning emergency medicine, crisis care, outpatient psychiatry, and telepsychiatry. Before transitioning to mental health, I worked as an ED nurse in Level 1 and Level 2 trauma centers and served as a First Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Reserves. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and bipolar disorder. My background in high-acuity care means I bring a calm, steady presence to every appointment.
I'm Rachel Hart, a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience spanning emergency medicine, crisis care, outpatient psychiatry, and telepsychiatry. Before transitioning to mental health, I worked as an ED nurse in Level 1 and Level 2 trauma centers and served as a First Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Reserves. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and bipolar disorder. My background in high-acuity care means I bring a calm, steady presence to every appointment.
(857) 887-1415 View (857) 887-1415
Photo of Molly Conway, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Molly Conway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Now accepting new patients. If you’re combating intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or a challenging relationship with food, it can feel exhausting and hard to manage on your own. My goal is to create a space for patients to learn about their experiences and establish an individualized, evidence-based treatment plan that actually works for them. I am a board-certified PMHNP providing medication management for adults via Telehealth across Massachusetts with specialities including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), eating disorders, and substance use disorders. I accept commercial insurance to ensure treatment is affordable.
Now accepting new patients. If you’re combating intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or a challenging relationship with food, it can feel exhausting and hard to manage on your own. My goal is to create a space for patients to learn about their experiences and establish an individualized, evidence-based treatment plan that actually works for them. I am a board-certified PMHNP providing medication management for adults via Telehealth across Massachusetts with specialities including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), eating disorders, and substance use disorders. I accept commercial insurance to ensure treatment is affordable.
(857) 810-5871 View (857) 810-5871
Photo of Melissa Paskowski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melissa Paskowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently accepting new patients! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in Massachusetts, providing compassionate care for individuals across the lifespan, including children, adolescents, and adults. I work collaboratively with patients to create a personalized treatment plan that incorporates traditional psychiatric interventions, such as medication management, with complementary therapies, like mindfulness, stress reduction techniques, nutrition, and lifestyle modifications.
Currently accepting new patients! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in Massachusetts, providing compassionate care for individuals across the lifespan, including children, adolescents, and adults. I work collaboratively with patients to create a personalized treatment plan that incorporates traditional psychiatric interventions, such as medication management, with complementary therapies, like mindfulness, stress reduction techniques, nutrition, and lifestyle modifications.
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Photo of Miriam E Fernandes - Miriam Fernandes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Miriam Fernandes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Online Only
I offer a compassionate, judgment-free space where clients feel heard, respected, and supported. What makes my approach unique is my focus on collaboration and whole-person care. I believe healing happens when treatment is individualized, culturally sensitive, and grounded in trust. As a psychiatric provider, I specialize in evidence-based mental health treatment that may include medication management, psychoeducation, and supportive therapy. My goal is to help you better understand your mental health, build effective coping strategies, and move toward lasting emotional wellness at a pace that feels right for you.
I offer a compassionate, judgment-free space where clients feel heard, respected, and supported. What makes my approach unique is my focus on collaboration and whole-person care. I believe healing happens when treatment is individualized, culturally sensitive, and grounded in trust. As a psychiatric provider, I specialize in evidence-based mental health treatment that may include medication management, psychoeducation, and supportive therapy. My goal is to help you better understand your mental health, build effective coping strategies, and move toward lasting emotional wellness at a pace that feels right for you.
(781) 361-9311 View (781) 361-9311
Photo of Jessica Francois, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Jessica Francois
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Online Only
My ideal client faces OCD, anxiety, or mood challenges and seeks relief, understanding, and guidance toward managing these struggles effectively. They want a tailored treatment plan that respects their unique history and needs, using evidence-based approaches to build lasting resilience and improve their quality of life. They also enjoy the convenience of a telemedicine platform only clinic.
My ideal client faces OCD, anxiety, or mood challenges and seeks relief, understanding, and guidance toward managing these struggles effectively. They want a tailored treatment plan that respects their unique history and needs, using evidence-based approaches to build lasting resilience and improve their quality of life. They also enjoy the convenience of a telemedicine platform only clinic.
(339) 229-6611 View (339) 229-6611
Photo of Joseph McKee, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Joseph McKee
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
All ages are welcome! No waitlist at this time. Serving MA, ME and NH clients via telehealth. Let's work together to find the best treatment plan for you! Joe takes pride in educating his patients on the medications and finding the right fit. He works with all ages and backgrounds!
All ages are welcome! No waitlist at this time. Serving MA, ME and NH clients via telehealth. Let's work together to find the best treatment plan for you! Joe takes pride in educating his patients on the medications and finding the right fit. He works with all ages and backgrounds!
(617) 546-4821 View (617) 546-4821
Photo of Laura Gabriel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Laura Gabriel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Laura, a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner who works with adults seeking thoughtful, evidence-based care for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD. Some of my patients are reaching out for the first time, while others are looking for a fresh perspective after treatment that has not fully helped. I take time to understand the full picture and work collaboratively with each patient to create a treatment plan that feels personalized, practical, and aligned with their goals.
Hi, I’m Laura, a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner who works with adults seeking thoughtful, evidence-based care for depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, and ADHD. Some of my patients are reaching out for the first time, while others are looking for a fresh perspective after treatment that has not fully helped. I take time to understand the full picture and work collaboratively with each patient to create a treatment plan that feels personalized, practical, and aligned with their goals.
(857) 703-2309 View (857) 703-2309
Photo of Jill White, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Jill White
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP
Online Only
I'm Jill White, a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in outpatient psychiatry, intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization programs, and inpatient care at McLean Hospital. I've also taught psychiatric mental health nursing at the graduate and undergraduate level, which keeps my practice rooted in current, evidence-based care. I specialize in psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and bipolar disorder.
I'm Jill White, a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in outpatient psychiatry, intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization programs, and inpatient care at McLean Hospital. I've also taught psychiatric mental health nursing at the graduate and undergraduate level, which keeps my practice rooted in current, evidence-based care. I specialize in psychiatric evaluations and medication management for adults managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and bipolar disorder.
(857) 382-4273 View (857) 382-4273
Photo of Dr. Dorothy Chatelier-Orelus, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Dr. Dorothy Chatelier-Orelus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’ve been told your labs are “normal” while your life feels anything but, this message is for you. This is for you if you are someone who feels dismissed, unseen, and confused by a system that minimizes your suffering. You may look fine on paper, yet inside you feel depleted, foggy, anxious, unmotivated, or emotionally numb, a faded version of who you once were. You need real answers, not quick labels, and thoughtful investigation instead of rushed visits or automatic medication fixes. You want to feel like yourself again, to understand why your body and brain changed, and to regain your clarity, energy, and confidence.
If you’ve been told your labs are “normal” while your life feels anything but, this message is for you. This is for you if you are someone who feels dismissed, unseen, and confused by a system that minimizes your suffering. You may look fine on paper, yet inside you feel depleted, foggy, anxious, unmotivated, or emotionally numb, a faded version of who you once were. You need real answers, not quick labels, and thoughtful investigation instead of rushed visits or automatic medication fixes. You want to feel like yourself again, to understand why your body and brain changed, and to regain your clarity, energy, and confidence.
(617) 405-8066 View (617) 405-8066

See more therapy options for 02111

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02111

20+

Average cost per session

$275

Psychiatrists in 02111 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
81% ADHD
77% Bipolar Disorder
77% Medication Management
73% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
69% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
68% Harvard Pilgrim

How Psychiatrists in 02111 see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02111?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.