Psychiatrists in 02110

Photo of Kathleen Clevenger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Kathleen Clevenger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Kathleen and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in ADHD, Anger management / Impulse disorder, Anxiety, Binge eating disorder, Bipolar, Burnout, College & graduate student mental health, Depression, Family issues, Insomnia & sleep issues, Life coaching, etc. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Kathleen and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in ADHD, Anger management / Impulse disorder, Anxiety, Binge eating disorder, Bipolar, Burnout, College & graduate student mental health, Depression, Family issues, Insomnia & sleep issues, Life coaching, etc. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(857) 376-5467 View (857) 376-5467
Photo of Holly Corrigan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Holly Corrigan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Holly James Corrigan, RN, MSN, PMHNP, is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner committed to helping people navigate their mental health with skill and heart. She earned her BSN from Russell Sage College in 2009, her MSN from Massachusetts General Hospital Institute for Health Professions in 2016, and completed Psychiatry Redefined’s Fellowship in Functional and Integrated Psychiatry in 2025. Holly keeps current by attending top conferences like the International Trauma Conference in Boston, ensuring she’s always at the forefront of her field.
Holly James Corrigan, RN, MSN, PMHNP, is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner committed to helping people navigate their mental health with skill and heart. She earned her BSN from Russell Sage College in 2009, her MSN from Massachusetts General Hospital Institute for Health Professions in 2016, and completed Psychiatry Redefined’s Fellowship in Functional and Integrated Psychiatry in 2025. Holly keeps current by attending top conferences like the International Trauma Conference in Boston, ensuring she’s always at the forefront of her field.
(617) 981-7794 View (617) 981-7794
Photo of Francisco Agrait, Psychiatrist, MD
Francisco Agrait
Psychiatrist, MD
Boston, MA 02110
Not accepting new clients
I am a Harvard and MGH-affiliated psychiatrist and psychotherapist located in downtown Boston. My expertise includes the use of psychodynamic psychotherapy, along with thoughtful medication management, to address symptoms of depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and attentional disorders. I strive to provide a safe and welcoming environment in an effort to facilitate personal growth through therapeutic exploration.
I am a Harvard and MGH-affiliated psychiatrist and psychotherapist located in downtown Boston. My expertise includes the use of psychodynamic psychotherapy, along with thoughtful medication management, to address symptoms of depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, and attentional disorders. I strive to provide a safe and welcoming environment in an effort to facilitate personal growth through therapeutic exploration.
(617) 600-3283 View (617) 600-3283
Photo of Dr. Marc Whaley, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Marc Whaley
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr Marc Whaley is a Board Certified Psychiatrist in Adult Psychiatry, with extensive clinical experience over the past 50 years, mostly in outpatient treatment, and some in-patient settings, in addition to Forensic (legal) ones. He received his undergraduate degree at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore and his medical degree at Tufts Medical School in Boston, and then went on to train at Tufts New England Medical Center in Boston, for his psychiatry residency.
Dr Marc Whaley is a Board Certified Psychiatrist in Adult Psychiatry, with extensive clinical experience over the past 50 years, mostly in outpatient treatment, and some in-patient settings, in addition to Forensic (legal) ones. He received his undergraduate degree at Johns Hopkins in Baltimore and his medical degree at Tufts Medical School in Boston, and then went on to train at Tufts New England Medical Center in Boston, for his psychiatry residency.
(617) 744-7164 View (617) 744-7164
Photo of Joshua Hatcher-Mullins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Joshua Hatcher-Mullins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Joshua believes in caring for the whole person holistically. He strives to understand current mental health concerns as well as various stressors and past traumas. He provides a welcoming and nonjudgmental environment for clients. He works collaboratively with clients to create a plan, overcome stuck points, and reach treatment goals utilizing both therapeutic techniques and medication. Joshua's education consists of some of the highest rated programs in the country - Cornell, Duke University, and GSU, as well as an Emory Residency program. Most insurances accepted.
Joshua believes in caring for the whole person holistically. He strives to understand current mental health concerns as well as various stressors and past traumas. He provides a welcoming and nonjudgmental environment for clients. He works collaboratively with clients to create a plan, overcome stuck points, and reach treatment goals utilizing both therapeutic techniques and medication. Joshua's education consists of some of the highest rated programs in the country - Cornell, Duke University, and GSU, as well as an Emory Residency program. Most insurances accepted.
(508) 684-2846 View (508) 684-2846
Photo of Dr. Richard Seeber, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Richard Seeber
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
I am a Harvard-trained, board-certified perinatal and adult psychiatrist treating individual patients and couples, with both virtual and in-person appointments available. My office is located in Boston's Financial District, where I offer psychiatric evaluation, medication, therapy, and combined treatment. I completed my residency in psychiatry at the Massachusetts General Hospital and McLean Hospital, where I pursued advanced training in perinatal and reproductive psychiatry at the MGH Center for Women's Mental Health, couples therapy in the MGH Family and Couples Therapy Program, and mentalization-based treatment (MBT) at McLean.
I am a Harvard-trained, board-certified perinatal and adult psychiatrist treating individual patients and couples, with both virtual and in-person appointments available. My office is located in Boston's Financial District, where I offer psychiatric evaluation, medication, therapy, and combined treatment. I completed my residency in psychiatry at the Massachusetts General Hospital and McLean Hospital, where I pursued advanced training in perinatal and reproductive psychiatry at the MGH Center for Women's Mental Health, couples therapy in the MGH Family and Couples Therapy Program, and mentalization-based treatment (MBT) at McLean.
(617) 915-4333 View (617) 915-4333
Photo of Dr. Emily Deringer, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Emily Deringer
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Deringer is a psychiatrist with board certification in general psychiatry and addiction psychiatry. She earned her M.D. from the University of Michigan Medical School, and she completed her psychiatry residency and addiction psychiatry fellowship training at New York University. She has previously held faculty roles at New York University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School. She is actively involved in training the next generation of psychiatrists through her work on the Program Director team for the MGH-McLean Psychiatry Residency Program.
Dr. Deringer is a psychiatrist with board certification in general psychiatry and addiction psychiatry. She earned her M.D. from the University of Michigan Medical School, and she completed her psychiatry residency and addiction psychiatry fellowship training at New York University. She has previously held faculty roles at New York University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School. She is actively involved in training the next generation of psychiatrists through her work on the Program Director team for the MGH-McLean Psychiatry Residency Program.
(857) 597-7962 View (857) 597-7962
Photo of Sonal Patel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Sonal Patel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
I am dedicated and highly qualified psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience in critical care nursing, clinical care coordination, and team leadership. She holds certifications from both the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners and the American Nurses Credentialing Center, reflecting her commitment to excellence in mental health practice.
I am dedicated and highly qualified psychiatric Mental Health Nurse practitioner with over 20 years of experience in critical care nursing, clinical care coordination, and team leadership. She holds certifications from both the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners and the American Nurses Credentialing Center, reflecting her commitment to excellence in mental health practice.
(617) 397-5761 View (617) 397-5761
Photo of Dr. Lorraine Wharton-Mohammed, Psychiatrist, PMHNP
Dr. Lorraine Wharton-Mohammed
Psychiatrist, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Wharton-Mohammed is double board certified in General Psychiatry as well as Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She has worked in various settings with culturally diverse populations. Her primary focus has been caring for children in the outpatient programs. Dr. Wharton-Mohammed has spent over ten years as an administrative leader. She has chaired and co-chaired committees overseeing the practice of fellow Psychiatrists and served as the Discipline Chief. She has been teaching/ supervising Nurse Practitioner students and Physician assistant students.
Dr. Wharton-Mohammed is double board certified in General Psychiatry as well as Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She has worked in various settings with culturally diverse populations. Her primary focus has been caring for children in the outpatient programs. Dr. Wharton-Mohammed has spent over ten years as an administrative leader. She has chaired and co-chaired committees overseeing the practice of fellow Psychiatrists and served as the Discipline Chief. She has been teaching/ supervising Nurse Practitioner students and Physician assistant students.
(857) 375-6134 View (857) 375-6134
Photo of Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu is a board-certified Psychiatrist. Before joining Talkiatry, she was an Active-Duty staff psychiatrist at Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Fort Campbell, KY. Her military service also included roles such as Medical Director of Behavioral Health and Interim Clinic Chief for Embedded Behavioral Health Clinic. She completed internship and residency at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and earned the Doctor of Osteopathy Degree from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu is a board-certified Psychiatrist. Before joining Talkiatry, she was an Active-Duty staff psychiatrist at Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Fort Campbell, KY. Her military service also included roles such as Medical Director of Behavioral Health and Interim Clinic Chief for Embedded Behavioral Health Clinic. She completed internship and residency at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and earned the Doctor of Osteopathy Degree from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(857) 754-3779 View (857) 754-3779
Photo of Dr. Devin Cromartie-Bodrick, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Devin Cromartie-Bodrick
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Devin Cromartie Bodrick, M.D., M.P.H., is a board-certified adult psychiatrist based in Boston, Massachusetts. Dr. Cromartie Bodrick earned her Bachelor of Science in Biology from Howard University, graduating summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. She went on to receive her Doctor of Medicine and Master of Public Health from Harvard University.
Dr. Devin Cromartie Bodrick, M.D., M.P.H., is a board-certified adult psychiatrist based in Boston, Massachusetts. Dr. Cromartie Bodrick earned her Bachelor of Science in Biology from Howard University, graduating summa cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa. She went on to receive her Doctor of Medicine and Master of Public Health from Harvard University.
(857) 877-6933 View (857) 877-6933
Photo of Dr. Michael Fiori, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Michael Fiori
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Michael Fiori is Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. He has practiced general psychiatry for 40 years, and has also sub-specialized in Addiction Psychiatry for the past 20 years. Dr. Fiori's practice emphasizes Diagnostic Clarification, which is an ongoing process. He is highly trained and experienced in the biological and psychosocial underpinnings of psychiatric problems. He typically follows diagnostic evaluations with 20 minute follow up visits for medication adjustments and brief therapy. Dr. Fiori often enjoys collaborating with outside therapists when needed.
Dr. Michael Fiori is Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine. He has practiced general psychiatry for 40 years, and has also sub-specialized in Addiction Psychiatry for the past 20 years. Dr. Fiori's practice emphasizes Diagnostic Clarification, which is an ongoing process. He is highly trained and experienced in the biological and psychosocial underpinnings of psychiatric problems. He typically follows diagnostic evaluations with 20 minute follow up visits for medication adjustments and brief therapy. Dr. Fiori often enjoys collaborating with outside therapists when needed.
(978) 541-3394 View (978) 541-3394
Photo of Jisselle Assad, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Jisselle Assad
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
Jisselle is a Double Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Double Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner who conducts psychiatric evaluations, formulates diagnoses, provides ongoing assessments, and prescribes effective medications to manage psychiatric symptoms. She has experience with a broad spectrum of psychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety, panic, PTSD, and ADHD. Jisselle's goal is to safely and effectively prescribe psychotropic medications to help improve your quality of life.
Jisselle is a Double Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Double Board Certified Family Nurse Practitioner who conducts psychiatric evaluations, formulates diagnoses, provides ongoing assessments, and prescribes effective medications to manage psychiatric symptoms. She has experience with a broad spectrum of psychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety, panic, PTSD, and ADHD. Jisselle's goal is to safely and effectively prescribe psychotropic medications to help improve your quality of life.
(413) 393-6422 View (413) 393-6422
Photo of Annet Kabuusu - Global Behavioral Healthcare LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MPH
Global Behavioral Healthcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MPH
Boston, MA 02110
Global Behavioral Healthcare offers comprehensive mental health services in both outpatient and tele-psychiatry formats, catering to individuals residing in the Waltham and Boston regions. The convenience of tele-psychiatry allows you to receive support from the comfort of your home using a computer or phone. We gladly welcome new patients and accommodate those with busy schedules by providing evening and weekend hours. At Global Behavioral Healthcare, you will receive expert care from Annet Kabuusu, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with extensive experience across various settings, including hospitals.
Global Behavioral Healthcare offers comprehensive mental health services in both outpatient and tele-psychiatry formats, catering to individuals residing in the Waltham and Boston regions. The convenience of tele-psychiatry allows you to receive support from the comfort of your home using a computer or phone. We gladly welcome new patients and accommodate those with busy schedules by providing evening and weekend hours. At Global Behavioral Healthcare, you will receive expert care from Annet Kabuusu, a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with extensive experience across various settings, including hospitals.
(617) 622-5442 View (617) 622-5442
Photo of Amanda Sideri, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, MSN
Amanda Sideri
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP, MSN
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am accepting patients! Are you experiencing anxiety, disconnection, exhaustion, low mood, overwhelm, and stress? Do you feel like your mental health care could benefit from a more personalized and thoughtful approach? I collaborate with patients to develop tailored wellness plans that integrate conventional psychiatric care with holistic approaches. Together, we can work toward improving long-term mental well-being and finding a sense of calm, connection, and renewed energy.
I am accepting patients! Are you experiencing anxiety, disconnection, exhaustion, low mood, overwhelm, and stress? Do you feel like your mental health care could benefit from a more personalized and thoughtful approach? I collaborate with patients to develop tailored wellness plans that integrate conventional psychiatric care with holistic approaches. Together, we can work toward improving long-term mental well-being and finding a sense of calm, connection, and renewed energy.
Photo of Stephanie Pelletier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Stephanie Pelletier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Stephanie Pelletier and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the state of Massachusetts, I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia & sleep issues, Bipolar, Life transitions, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) / Trauma, College & graduate student mental health, Relationship issues, Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), Sleep disorders, Stress management, Women’s issues, Life coaching, Burnout. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric car
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Stephanie Pelletier and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner in the state of Massachusetts, I specialize in ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, Insomnia & sleep issues, Bipolar, Life transitions, Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) / Trauma, College & graduate student mental health, Relationship issues, Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), Sleep disorders, Stress management, Women’s issues, Life coaching, Burnout. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric car
(617) 855-6944 View (617) 855-6944
Photo of Charissa Turner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Charissa Turner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, -BC
Online Only
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Charissa and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in Anxiety, ADHD, College & Graduate Student Health, Depression, Insomnia & Sleep Issues, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Life Transitions and Bipolar Disorder. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
Hello, I look forward to meeting you! My name is Charissa and I'm a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner In the state of Massachusetts. I specialize in Anxiety, ADHD, College & Graduate Student Health, Depression, Insomnia & Sleep Issues, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Life Transitions and Bipolar Disorder. I work with an amazing group of colleagues at Lavender, an online psychiatry and therapy office, where we believe psychiatric care shouldn't be expensive nor impossible to access.
(617) 941-9538 View (617) 941-9538
Photo of Dr. Mary O'Malley, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Mary O'Malley
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Mary O'Malley is board certified in Adult Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine. She received her medical degree from Weill Cornell Medical School and PhD in Neurobiology from The Rockefeller University. She completed her Psychiatry residency and Sleep Medicine Fellowship training at the New York University Medical Center. In her psychiatric practice, Dr. O'Malley uses an integrative approach to health, combining evidence-based concepts in neurobiology with psychological, social and spiritual/existential worldviews to understand and treat every patient.
Dr. Mary O'Malley is board certified in Adult Psychiatry and Sleep Medicine. She received her medical degree from Weill Cornell Medical School and PhD in Neurobiology from The Rockefeller University. She completed her Psychiatry residency and Sleep Medicine Fellowship training at the New York University Medical Center. In her psychiatric practice, Dr. O'Malley uses an integrative approach to health, combining evidence-based concepts in neurobiology with psychological, social and spiritual/existential worldviews to understand and treat every patient.
(857) 858-5327 View (857) 858-5327
Photo of Dr. Philip Sullivan, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Philip Sullivan
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Doctor Phillip Sullivan is a staff psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He is board certified in both adult psychiatry and child and adolescent psychiatry. His interest in psychiatric treatment was originally triggered by the humanistic writings of Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Rollo May. As he earned his medical degree and started post-graduate psychiatric training, he went on to learn psycho-pharmacological, cognitive-behavioral, and psychodynamic treatment approaches.
Doctor Phillip Sullivan is a staff psychiatrist at Talkiatry. He is board certified in both adult psychiatry and child and adolescent psychiatry. His interest in psychiatric treatment was originally triggered by the humanistic writings of Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers, and Rollo May. As he earned his medical degree and started post-graduate psychiatric training, he went on to learn psycho-pharmacological, cognitive-behavioral, and psychodynamic treatment approaches.
(617) 397-7728 View (617) 397-7728
Photo of Derek Terrell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Derek Terrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Derek Terrell, PMHNP-BC and a graduate of Regis College. I specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions affecting clients of all ages. I use a warm and relatable approach to create collaborative partnerships with my patients, so that psychiatric concerns can be addressed from a shared perspective. I place a strong emphasis on psychoeducation by helping clients to understand their diagnoses and treatment options, so that they can make informed decisions about their health needs. I specialize in treating those who have experienced trauma, struggle in social situations, or have a history of substance use.
Hi, I’m Derek Terrell, PMHNP-BC and a graduate of Regis College. I specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions affecting clients of all ages. I use a warm and relatable approach to create collaborative partnerships with my patients, so that psychiatric concerns can be addressed from a shared perspective. I place a strong emphasis on psychoeducation by helping clients to understand their diagnoses and treatment options, so that they can make informed decisions about their health needs. I specialize in treating those who have experienced trauma, struggle in social situations, or have a history of substance use.
(781) 546-4306 View (781) 546-4306

See more therapy options for 02110

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02110

70+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in 02110 who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
95% Depression
88% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
85% Trauma and PTSD
84% Medication Management
83% ADHD
81% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
84% Aetna
79% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 02110 see their clients

68% Online Only
32% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

55% Female
45% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02110?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.