Psychiatrists in 02103

Photo of Cecile Lawlor - Pura Vida Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Pura Vida Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Navigating life’s challenges, whether it’s stress, anxiety, depression, or the emotional weight of serious illness, can leave you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and unsure of how to move forward. If you are feeling low, anxious, or struggling with life's unpredictability, Cecile Lawlor, PMHNP-BC, is here to offer a compassionate, holistic approach to your healing journey. As a dual-certified Adult Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I bring a unique and comprehensive perspective to mental and physical health.
Navigating life’s challenges, whether it’s stress, anxiety, depression, or the emotional weight of serious illness, can leave you feeling stuck, overwhelmed, and unsure of how to move forward. If you are feeling low, anxious, or struggling with life's unpredictability, Cecile Lawlor, PMHNP-BC, is here to offer a compassionate, holistic approach to your healing journey. As a dual-certified Adult Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I bring a unique and comprehensive perspective to mental and physical health.
(413) 767-4213 View (413) 767-4213
Photo of Kimberly Lemkin, Psychiatrist, MD
Kimberly Lemkin
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Visit my website lemkinmd.com. I am a Harvard trained, board certified adult psychiatrist with additional training in consultation- liaison psychiatry and psychodynamic therapy. I offer individual therapy, psychiatric assessments, and medication management in my private practice.
Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Visit my website lemkinmd.com. I am a Harvard trained, board certified adult psychiatrist with additional training in consultation- liaison psychiatry and psychodynamic therapy. I offer individual therapy, psychiatric assessments, and medication management in my private practice.
(508) 286-6091 View (508) 286-6091
Photo of Salman Abouzied - Empath Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Empath Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Salman Abouzied is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in therapy and psycho-pharmacological treatment of Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar Disorder), Substance Recovery, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic/Thought Disorders, Childhood ADHD/ADD, and management of psychiatric symptoms related to Autism Spectrum Disorder. A graduate of New York University, Mr. Abouzied has over 15 years of practice working in the field of mental health."
Salman Abouzied is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner specializing in therapy and psycho-pharmacological treatment of Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar Disorder), Substance Recovery, Anxiety Disorders, Psychotic/Thought Disorders, Childhood ADHD/ADD, and management of psychiatric symptoms related to Autism Spectrum Disorder. A graduate of New York University, Mr. Abouzied has over 15 years of practice working in the field of mental health."
(929) 547-7486 View (929) 547-7486
Photo of Katherine Falk, Psychiatrist, MD, ABIOM
Katherine Falk
Psychiatrist, MD, ABIOM
Online Only
Dr. Katherine Falk practices Integrative and Holistic Psychiatry in New York City.She is also licensed in CA, CT, IL, NJ, MA, PA and can treat those who live there by Telepsychiatry.In addition to providing psychotherapy, she has developed a method of evaluating the biological underpinnings of mental illness and recommends a personalized approach for each of her patients.Using natural substances, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbs, homeopathy–she is able to minimize (and often eliminate) the need for psychiatric medications. She has a longstanding interest in spirituality and, when appropriate, teaches breathing and meditation.
Dr. Katherine Falk practices Integrative and Holistic Psychiatry in New York City.She is also licensed in CA, CT, IL, NJ, MA, PA and can treat those who live there by Telepsychiatry.In addition to providing psychotherapy, she has developed a method of evaluating the biological underpinnings of mental illness and recommends a personalized approach for each of her patients.Using natural substances, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, herbs, homeopathy–she is able to minimize (and often eliminate) the need for psychiatric medications. She has a longstanding interest in spirituality and, when appropriate, teaches breathing and meditation.
(646) 933-0423 View (646) 933-0423

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Harmony Bay, Psychiatrist
Harmony Bay
Psychiatrist
Cambridge, MA 02141
Harmony Bay is a psychiatry and therapy office that provides primary mental health treatment programs for psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. We offer a clean, bright environment with a calming and positive tone. We offer programs and services for both therapy and psychiatry including individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and medication management.
Harmony Bay is a psychiatry and therapy office that provides primary mental health treatment programs for psychiatric conditions such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and ADHD. We offer a clean, bright environment with a calming and positive tone. We offer programs and services for both therapy and psychiatry including individual therapy, group therapy, couples therapy, and medication management.
(857) 887-2930 View (857) 887-2930
Photo of Ajay Marken, Psychiatrist, MD
Ajay Marken
Psychiatrist, MD
Boston, MA 02114
Dr. Marken is a Columbia- and Cornell-trained, board-certified adult and child/adolescent psychiatrist. He was on faculty at Harvard Medical School and is now on faculty at New York University. Dr. Marken works with people of all ages to address difficulties and challenges they experience. He is a member of the International Society for Sports Psychiatry and works with athletes ranging from middle school to professional leagues. Dr. Marken addresses mental health concerns through therapy, coaching, and, if appropriate, medication management.
Dr. Marken is a Columbia- and Cornell-trained, board-certified adult and child/adolescent psychiatrist. He was on faculty at Harvard Medical School and is now on faculty at New York University. Dr. Marken works with people of all ages to address difficulties and challenges they experience. He is a member of the International Society for Sports Psychiatry and works with athletes ranging from middle school to professional leagues. Dr. Marken addresses mental health concerns through therapy, coaching, and, if appropriate, medication management.
(646) 681-1389 View (646) 681-1389
Photo of Paolo Cassano, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Paolo Cassano
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02114
With nearly three decades of experience in psychiatry, focusing on neuropsychiatric conditions that affect mood and cognition, my goal is to deliver new, effective therapies to those struggling with depression, anxiety, post-COVID syndromes, cognitive impairments, and more. With my extensive background in neuropsychopharmacology (and affiliations with Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School as Director of Photobiomodulation and Associate Professor respectively), I always start with the most scientifically proven treatments. I ensure that my approach aligns with the latest, evidence-based standards.
With nearly three decades of experience in psychiatry, focusing on neuropsychiatric conditions that affect mood and cognition, my goal is to deliver new, effective therapies to those struggling with depression, anxiety, post-COVID syndromes, cognitive impairments, and more. With my extensive background in neuropsychopharmacology (and affiliations with Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) and Harvard Medical School as Director of Photobiomodulation and Associate Professor respectively), I always start with the most scientifically proven treatments. I ensure that my approach aligns with the latest, evidence-based standards.
(857) 524-3008 View (857) 524-3008
Photo of Grace Ngumi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Grace Ngumi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in Massachusetts, with over 15 years of experience working as a nurse in various nursing specialties, particularly in mental health and dual diagnosis settings. As an NP, I have helped patients dealing with conditions such as depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, and bipolar disorders. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Curry College in Milton, MA, and my Master of Science in Nursing from Walden University.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in Massachusetts, with over 15 years of experience working as a nurse in various nursing specialties, particularly in mental health and dual diagnosis settings. As an NP, I have helped patients dealing with conditions such as depression, anxiety, adjustment disorders, and bipolar disorders. I earned my Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Curry College in Milton, MA, and my Master of Science in Nursing from Walden University.
(617) 219-9506 View (617) 219-9506
Photo of Kara Ruggiero, Physician Assistant, PA
Kara Ruggiero
Physician Assistant, PA
Braintree, MA 02184
I specialize in helping individuals manage ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. My holistic treatment approach combines medication management with evidence-based psychotherapy techniques, including CBT, DBT, and mindfulness. I provide psychiatric assessments, ongoing treatment, and personalized care to support your mental health and well-being every step of the way.
I specialize in helping individuals manage ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, and bipolar disorder. My holistic treatment approach combines medication management with evidence-based psychotherapy techniques, including CBT, DBT, and mindfulness. I provide psychiatric assessments, ongoing treatment, and personalized care to support your mental health and well-being every step of the way.
(617) 299-7257 View (617) 299-7257
Photo of Brigitte Njoroge - Vital Mental Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Vital Mental Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
We understand our patient's need for compassion and a safe space. We strive to help you achieve your goals by providing personalized treatment plans. We specialize in adult mental health treatments for various disorders including anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, chronic illness, grief, trauma, insomnia among others.
We understand our patient's need for compassion and a safe space. We strive to help you achieve your goals by providing personalized treatment plans. We specialize in adult mental health treatments for various disorders including anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, chronic illness, grief, trauma, insomnia among others.
(339) 217-4454 View (339) 217-4454
Photo of Gillian Katz- Wies, Psychiatrist, MD
Gillian Katz- Wies
Psychiatrist, MD
Newton, MA 02459
Not accepting new clients
I am not taking new patients at this time. I am a general psychiatrist with 20 years of experience in treatment of a broad range of psychiatric and psychological disorders. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health and offer consultation and ongoing treatment. I offer an integrated approach to mental health and offer psychotherapy as well as psychopharmacology when indicated
I am not taking new patients at this time. I am a general psychiatrist with 20 years of experience in treatment of a broad range of psychiatric and psychological disorders. I believe in a holistic approach to mental health and offer consultation and ongoing treatment. I offer an integrated approach to mental health and offer psychotherapy as well as psychopharmacology when indicated
(617) 440-7201 View (617) 440-7201
Photo of Michelle McCarthy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Michelle McCarthy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, MSN, PMHNP
Boston, MA 02135
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions, including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
Michelle is passionate about delivering care to individuals suffering from anxiety, substance use, and depression. Client motivation and dedication are key to utilizing the tools provided during our sessions, including medication management, implementing lifestyle interventions, and therapy to help develop and implement a successful treatment plan. Relief of the client's suffering in dealing with their mental health issues and striving for an improvement in their quality of life is key to treatment.
(857) 349-9042 View (857) 349-9042
Photo of Ashley Baker - Ascend Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ascend Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Quincy, MA 02169
We currently excited to announce that we are offering SAME day appointments! At Ascend Psychiatry, we have a group practice of Psychiatric Mental Health NP's. We treat the following conditions: -Mood Disorder: Depression, Bipolar Disorder -Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Acute Stress Disorder -Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder -Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD),
We currently excited to announce that we are offering SAME day appointments! At Ascend Psychiatry, we have a group practice of Psychiatric Mental Health NP's. We treat the following conditions: -Mood Disorder: Depression, Bipolar Disorder -Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD), Panic Disorder, Social Anxiety Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) - Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Acute Stress Disorder -Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder, Delusional Disorder -Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD),
(508) 296-0875 View (508) 296-0875
Photo of Shannon Bucciarelli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, B-C
Shannon Bucciarelli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, B-C
North Andover, MA 01845
My ideal client would understand that the journey to wellness and recovery requires time, effort, and patience. They would be receptive to treatment suggestions which may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication options. My patients would take an active role in their care, and engage in open and honest communication with their provider.
My ideal client would understand that the journey to wellness and recovery requires time, effort, and patience. They would be receptive to treatment suggestions which may include psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and medication options. My patients would take an active role in their care, and engage in open and honest communication with their provider.
(508) 812-9009 View (508) 812-9009
Photo of Joseph Allaire, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Joseph Allaire
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with multiple years of experience working in Psychiatric and Critical Care Nursing. I have experience treating various Psychiatric disorders and enjoy working with people in all life stages.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with multiple years of experience working in Psychiatric and Critical Care Nursing. I have experience treating various Psychiatric disorders and enjoy working with people in all life stages.
(508) 257-7373 View (508) 257-7373
Photo of Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu is a board-certified Psychiatrist. Before joining Talkiatry, she was an Active-Duty staff psychiatrist at Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Fort Campbell, KY. Her military service also included roles such as Medical Director of Behavioral Health and Interim Clinic Chief for Embedded Behavioral Health Clinic. She completed internship and residency at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and earned the Doctor of Osteopathy Degree from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine.
Dr. Ioana Horotan-Enescu is a board-certified Psychiatrist. Before joining Talkiatry, she was an Active-Duty staff psychiatrist at Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Fort Campbell, KY. Her military service also included roles such as Medical Director of Behavioral Health and Interim Clinic Chief for Embedded Behavioral Health Clinic. She completed internship and residency at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and earned the Doctor of Osteopathy Degree from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine.
(857) 754-3779 View (857) 754-3779
Photo of Meher Naeem Ellahi, Physician Assistant, PA
Meher Naeem Ellahi
Physician Assistant, PA
Waltham, MA 02453
Meher Ellahi, PA-C, graduated from Duke University’s Physician Assistant program and earned her undergraduate degree from UCLA, graduating in the top 3% of her class with presidential honors. At BNBA, her goal is to guide patients on their mental health journey, equipping them with tools for a balanced and happier life. A food lover and travel enthusiast, Meher enjoys meeting new people and exploring diverse cuisines.
Meher Ellahi, PA-C, graduated from Duke University’s Physician Assistant program and earned her undergraduate degree from UCLA, graduating in the top 3% of her class with presidential honors. At BNBA, her goal is to guide patients on their mental health journey, equipping them with tools for a balanced and happier life. A food lover and travel enthusiast, Meher enjoys meeting new people and exploring diverse cuisines.
(781) 579-8865 View (781) 579-8865
Photo of Joshua Haugh, Psychiatrist, DO
Joshua Haugh
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Arlington, MA 02474
Now accepting new patients. Daytime and evening appointments are available. I treat patients as complex and dynamic individuals. As a fully licensed, double-board-certified physician, my practice combines several approaches to create tailored support. At Synchrony Integrative Psychiatry, I offer support for adults struggling with psychiatric conditions and distress related to medical illnesses, emphasizing the interconnection between the mind, the body, and the social world. “Invisible illnesses” including chronic pain conditions, migraine, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and IBS are areas of distinct interest for me.
Now accepting new patients. Daytime and evening appointments are available. I treat patients as complex and dynamic individuals. As a fully licensed, double-board-certified physician, my practice combines several approaches to create tailored support. At Synchrony Integrative Psychiatry, I offer support for adults struggling with psychiatric conditions and distress related to medical illnesses, emphasizing the interconnection between the mind, the body, and the social world. “Invisible illnesses” including chronic pain conditions, migraine, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and IBS are areas of distinct interest for me.
(781) 443-8488 View (781) 443-8488
Photo of Elizabeth Sarah Waithira - TETRA Behavioral Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, C, AGNP, BC
TETRA Behavioral Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, C, AGNP, BC
Online Only
Are you constantly feeling overwhelmed, having difficulty concentrating on tasks, and having sleep problems? Mental illness can affect every aspect of your life. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who strives to meet every individual's unique physical and mental health, and wellness needs no matter what situation life brings to them. It is always a challenge for clients going through a divorce, losing a relative or job, having a terminal illness, adjusting to a new school or location, retiring, and taking care of elderly –ill parents.
Are you constantly feeling overwhelmed, having difficulty concentrating on tasks, and having sleep problems? Mental illness can affect every aspect of your life. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who strives to meet every individual's unique physical and mental health, and wellness needs no matter what situation life brings to them. It is always a challenge for clients going through a divorce, losing a relative or job, having a terminal illness, adjusting to a new school or location, retiring, and taking care of elderly –ill parents.
(339) 900-8747 View (339) 900-8747
Photo of Queendroline Nkeh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARPN
Queendroline Nkeh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ARPN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
At Engrace Behavioral Health Services LLC, we are committed to helping people with mental health conditions by tailoring their care to their unique needs and requirements. In Engrace Behavioral Health Services, Our Goal is to empower and inspire our patients. Knowing how common it is for people of all ages to experience a decline in mental health, we bring a platform to get support without any judgments. In Engrace Behavioral Health Services, we hope for the possibility of recovery from mental illness.
At Engrace Behavioral Health Services LLC, we are committed to helping people with mental health conditions by tailoring their care to their unique needs and requirements. In Engrace Behavioral Health Services, Our Goal is to empower and inspire our patients. Knowing how common it is for people of all ages to experience a decline in mental health, we bring a platform to get support without any judgments. In Engrace Behavioral Health Services, we hope for the possibility of recovery from mental illness.
(857) 256-3633 View (857) 256-3633

See more therapy options for 02103

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 02103

< 10

Psychiatrists in 02103 who prioritize treating:

75% Relationship Issues
75% Depression
75% Anxiety
75% ADHD
75% Grief
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Psychosis

Average years in practice

22 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Oxford

How Psychiatrists in 02103 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 02103?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.